CN109244720A - A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row - Google Patents
A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109244720A CN109244720A CN201811121659.7A CN201811121659A CN109244720A CN 109244720 A CN109244720 A CN 109244720A CN 201811121659 A CN201811121659 A CN 201811121659A CN 109244720 A CN109244720 A CN 109244720A
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- inductance
- lightning
- module
- capacitor
- socket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
- H01R13/7175—Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power to filter insert row, including power connection, power supply line and socket, and power supply line protrudes into socket and successively connects through lightning-protection module, filter module and conductive unit;First one end inductance L1 in filter module is connect with firewire upstream end, the first inductance L1 other end is connected with the one end first capacitor C1, second one end capacitor C2, the one end resistance R1, second one end inductance L2 respectively, and the second inductance L2 other end is connect with fire wire output end;Third one end inductance L3 is connect with zero curve upstream end, and the third inductance L3 other end is connected with the first capacitor C1 other end, the resistance R1 other end, the one end third capacitor C3, the 4th one end inductance L4 respectively, and the 4th inductance L4 other end is connect with zero line output end;The second capacitor C2 other end is connected and is grounded with the third capacitor C3 other end.The advantages that present invention is with high security, defencive function is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sockets, especially design a kind of isolation filter insert row.
Background technique
Currently, cause the concern of society as the importance of information security is unprecedented, TEMPEST(electromagnetic leakage hair
Penetrate) research of technology is also increasingly taken seriously.Information equipment will generate electromagnetic wave, this hair if there is changing currents with time signal
Penetrate is not required for information equipment works normally, if carrying sensitive cleartext information in the ingredient of these transmittings, to be claimed
For electromagnetic leakage emission.If electromagnetic leakage emission is trapped reduction, it is possible to cause the leakage of sensitive information.Electromagnetism is let out
Entrained sensitive information is analyzed in leakage transmitting signal, is tested, is received, a series of technological maheups of reduction and protection
One of Information Security specializes in field TEMPEST.
According to transmission mode, electromagnetic leakage emission is divided into the radiation leakage transmitting of wireless path and the conduction of wireline pathway is let out
Leakage transmitting.Wherein leakage transmitting includes the transmitting of communication line leakage and the transmitting of power supply line leakage again.Information equipment
Through the power supply line that being connect by leakage transmitting cause information leakage be TEMPEST technical research importance,
It is the TEMPEST protection importance to be considered.
With the development of informatization, many units have built Information System Security, and according to security requirements and interconnection
Net is physically isolated, but since experience is insufficient or appointed condition limitation, but ignores asking for power supply line leakage transmitting
Topic, since present computer equipment is operated after connecting power supply by normal power cord, socket mostly, however existing electricity
Supply socket does not have physical protection, function of keeping secret generally, cannot achieve information security guarantee.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide one kind with anti-surge circuit, highly-safe, defencive function is strong, anti-leakage inductance ability is strong
Lightning protection red and black isolated from power filter insert row.
To achieve the above object, it uses following technical scheme: the invention mainly comprises power connection, power supply line and inserting
Seat, power supply line includes zero curve and firewire, and power supply line one end is connected with power connection, and the power supply line other end is connected with socket, in institute
It states installation lightning-protection module, filter module, conductive unit, power supply line in socket and protrudes into socket successively through lightning-protection module, filter module
It is connect with conductive unit.
Further, there are two input terminal, two output ends and a ground terminal, the earthings of casing for the filter module;Filter
It include common mode choke (also known as common mode inductance) L1~L2, filter capacitor C1~C3 in wave circuit;The first electricity in filter module
Sense the one end L1 connect with firewire upstream end, the first inductance L1 other end respectively with the one end first capacitor C1, second one end capacitor C2,
The one end resistance R1, second one end inductance L2 are connected, and the second inductance L2 other end is connect with fire wire output end;The one end third inductance L3
Connect with zero curve upstream end, the third inductance L3 other end respectively with the first capacitor C1 other end, the resistance R1 other end, third capacitor
The one end C3, the 4th one end inductance L4 are connected, and the 4th inductance L4 other end is connect with zero line output end;The second capacitor C2 other end with
The third capacitor C3 other end is connected and is grounded.L does not work to series mode interference, but when there is common mode interference, due to two lines
The flow direction of circle is identical, and total inductance amount increases rapidly after overcoupling, therefore very big induction reactance is presented to common-mode signal, is allowed to
It not easily passs through, therefore referred to as common mode choke;Two coils of common mode choke are rotating around the ferrite in low-loss, high permeability
On magnet ring, when a current passes through, the magnetic field on two coils will be reinforced mutually;The inductance of L and electromagnetic interface filter it is specified
Electric current I is related, in addition, suitably increasing inductance, can improve low cut characteristic;C1 uses thin film capacitor, and range of capacity is big
Cause is the 0.01 μ F of Μ f~0.47, is mainly used to filter out series mode interference;C2 and C3 is connected across output end, and by the midpoint of capacitor
Ground connection, can effectively inhibit common mode interference;C2 and C3 can also be connected in parallel on input terminal, Ceramics capacitor, and range of capacity is
2200Pf~0.1μF;To reduce leakage current, capacitance is no more than 0.1 μ F, and capacitor midpoint should be connected with the earth;C1~C3
Pressure voltage be 400VAC;Common mode inductance uses the internal circuit of two-stage combined type electromagnetic interface filter, due to using two-stage (also
Claim two sections) filtering, therefore filter out the better effect of noise.For certain user scene there are repetition rate be several kHz it is fast
The problem of fast transient state burst of pulses interferes, also develops burst of pulses filter (also known as burst of pulses confrontation device) both at home and abroad, can be to above-mentioned
Inhibiting effect is played in interference.
Further, the lightning-protection module is KS-LMP01 module.
Further, in the socket, power supply line successively through overcurrent protective device, lightning-protection module, filter module and is led
Electric unit connection.
Further, the lightning-protection module and filter module are connected with LED display module or LED warning lamp, and LED shows mould
Block or LED warning lamp are mounted on socket outer surface.
Further, the socket is band protection 5 spring hole scoket of gate national standard, and is made using heat-resistant fireproof material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, electrical security meets concerned countries standard, for protecting the national classified information of confidential and its following level of confidentiality, is
Prevent the preferred product emitted by power supply line electromagnetic exposure, socket part uses heat-resistant fireproof material, prevent power supply line it
Between cross-inductive coupling and electromagnetic leakage, while being integrated in overload protection and antisurge defencive function in integrated design.
2, other than in addition to having the function of common converter (power supply expansion is flexibly and easily the power supply of multi-section equipment),
Due to using filtering shield technology, it can make to export outside more stable, can more play and inhibit connected information equipment power supply line
The effect of conducts information leakage minimizes the leakage for entering general supply network transmitting.
3, in current overload, overcurrent protective device can cut off the power rapidly, after excluding overload, can restore normally to protect automatically
Shield state.
4, when encountering thunder and lightning and surge pulse, the equipment that is connected on socket is protected by lightning-protection module, avoid due to
Surge pulse caused by lightning stroke, large-scale inductive load facility switching, static discharge and failure is injured caused by equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of filter module in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is system structure diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- power connection, 2- power supply line, 3- socket, 4- lightning-protection module, 5- filter module, 6- conductive unit,
7- overcurrent protective device, 8-LED warning lamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1,3, the present invention includes power connection 1, power supply line 2 and socket 3, and power supply line includes zero curve and firewire, power supply
Line one end is connected with power connection, and the power supply line other end is connected with socket, and lightning-protection module 4, filtering mould are installed in the socket
Block 5, conductive unit 6, power supply line protrude into socket and successively connect through lightning-protection module, filter module and conductive unit;
As shown in Fig. 2, the filter module includes two input terminals, two output ends and a ground terminal, while shell should connect
Logical the earth.It include common mode choke (also known as common mode inductance) L1~L2, filter capacitor C1~C3 in circuit.L to series mode interference not
It works, but when there is common mode interference, since the flow direction of two coils is identical, total inductance amount increases rapidly after overcoupling
Greatly, therefore to common-mode signal very big induction reactance is presented, is allowed to not easily pass through, therefore referred to as common mode choke.Its two coils point
Be not wound on low-loss, high permeability ferrite bead on, when a current passes through, the magnetic field on two coils will be mutually added
By force.The inductance of L is related with the rated current I of electromagnetic interface filter, in addition, suitably increasing inductance, can improve low cut spy
Property.C1 uses thin film capacitor, and range of capacity is about the 0.01 μ F of Μ f~0.47, is mainly used to filter out series mode interference.C2 and C3
It is connected across output end, and by the neutral earthing of capacitor, common mode interference can be effectively inhibited.C2 and C3 can also be connected in parallel on input
End, still Ceramics capacitor, range of capacity are the μ of 2200Pf~0.1 F.To reduce leakage current, capacitance must not exceed 0.1 μ F, and
And capacitor midpoint should be connected with the earth.The pressure voltage of C1~C3 is 400VAC.Common mode inductance is filtered using two-stage combined type EMI
The internal circuit of wave device filters out the better effect of noise due to filtering using two-stage (also known as two sections).For certain user
Scene has that the fast transient burst of pulses that repetition rate is several kHz interferes, and also develops burst of pulses filtering both at home and abroad
Device (also known as burst of pulses confrontation device) can play inhibiting effect to above-mentioned interference.
Wherein, KS-LMP01 module can be selected in the lightning-protection module.
In the socket, overcurrent protective device 7 can also be separately installed, power supply line is successively through overcurrent protective device, lightning protection
Module, filter module and conductive unit connect, and further protect electrical equipment and socket secure by overcurrent protective device.Lightning protection
Module and filter module are connected with LED display module or LED warning lamp 8, and LED display module or LED warning lamp are mounted on socket
Outer surface.Digital display is carried out by LED display module, understanding socket power situation timely convenient for user, eye-catching can also
To install LED warning lamp, the light and shade of used LED warning lamp judges the electrical safety of socket.
Insert row of the present invention can concatenate conventional electrical socket, can mention to all sockets, the electrical appliance of concatenation on it
For protection, the electric current of maximum 10A is provided, the electric appliance total current after being serially connected in insert row of the present invention is no more than rated current.It uses
When insert row of the present invention, to reach preferable isolation effect, the input line of power supply should be kept as far as possible far from output line.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
- It mainly include power connection, power supply line and socket 1. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filters insert row, power supply line includes zero Line and firewire, power supply line one end are connected with power connection, and the power supply line other end is connected with socket, it is characterised in that: insert described Lightning-protection module, filter module, conductive unit are installed, power supply line protrudes into socket and successively through lightning-protection module, filter module and leads in seat Electric unit connection.
- 2. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power according to claim 1 filters insert row, it is characterised in that: the filter module There are two input terminal, two output ends and a ground terminal, the earthings of casing;It include that common mode choke is (also known as total in filter circuit Mould inductance) L1~L2, filter capacitor C1~C3;L does not work to series mode interference, but when there is common mode interference, due to two The flow direction of coil is identical, and total inductance amount increases rapidly after overcoupling, therefore very big induction reactance is presented to common-mode signal, makes Not easily pass through, therefore referred to as common mode choke;Two coils of common mode choke are rotating around the iron oxygen in low-loss, high permeability On body magnet ring, when a current passes through, the magnetic field on two coils will be reinforced mutually;The inductance of L and the volume of electromagnetic interface filter Constant current I is related, in addition, suitably increasing inductance, can improve low cut characteristic;C1 uses thin film capacitor, range of capacity The generally 0.01 μ F of Μ f~0.47, is mainly used to filter out series mode interference;C2 and C3 is connected across output end, and will be in capacitor Point ground connection, can effectively inhibit common mode interference;C2 and C3 can also be connected in parallel on input terminal, Ceramics capacitor, and range of capacity is 2200Pf~0.1μF;To reduce leakage current, capacitance is no more than 0.1 μ F, and capacitor midpoint should be connected with the earth;C1~C3 Pressure voltage be 400VAC;Common mode inductance uses the internal circuit of two-stage combined type electromagnetic interface filter, due to using two-stage (also Claim two sections) filtering.
- 3. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power according to claim 1 filters insert row, it is characterised in that: the lightning-protection module For KS-LMP01 module.
- 4. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power according to claim 1 filters insert row, it is characterised in that: in the socket In, power supply line is successively connected through overcurrent protective device, lightning-protection module, filter module and conductive unit.
- 5. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power according to claim 1 filters insert row, it is characterised in that: the lightning-protection module It is connected with filter module with LED display module or LED warning lamp, LED display module or LED warning lamp are mounted on socket appearance Face.
- 6. a kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power according to claim 1 filters insert row, it is characterised in that: the socket is band 5 spring hole scoket of gate national standard is protected, and is made using heat-resistant fireproof material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811121659.7A CN109244720A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811121659.7A CN109244720A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109244720A true CN109244720A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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CN201811121659.7A Pending CN109244720A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row |
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Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2893993Y (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-04-25 | 天津光电聚能专用通信设备有限公司 | Red and black power supply isolator |
CN201594732U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-09-29 | 西安创联电容器有限责任公司 | Lightning-protection anti-interference filter |
CN201733094U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-02-02 | 西安创联电容器有限责任公司 | Red-black power filter isolation device |
CN202142729U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-02-08 | 孙少珍 | Lightning protection filtering socket |
CN202231437U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-23 | 成都必控科技股份有限公司 | Single-phase power supply filter easy to change impedance matching |
CN104333340A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 成都思迈科技发展有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic interference filter |
CN204927725U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-30 | 江富强 | Safe anti -interference supply socket |
CN105896187A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 西安工程大学 | Safety socket with function of electromagnetic leakage prevention |
CN205944637U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 沈阳安搜科技有限公司 | Cabinet power source socket of lightning protection filtering |
WO2017211104A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Emi filter and power emi filter access circuit |
CN207588121U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-06 | 山东天大清源信息科技有限公司 | The isolation socket of electromagnetic leakage function |
CN208738475U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-04-12 | 吉林省泰华电子股份有限公司 | A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811121659.7A patent/CN109244720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2893993Y (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-04-25 | 天津光电聚能专用通信设备有限公司 | Red and black power supply isolator |
CN201594732U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-09-29 | 西安创联电容器有限责任公司 | Lightning-protection anti-interference filter |
CN201733094U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-02-02 | 西安创联电容器有限责任公司 | Red-black power filter isolation device |
CN202142729U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-02-08 | 孙少珍 | Lightning protection filtering socket |
CN202231437U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-23 | 成都必控科技股份有限公司 | Single-phase power supply filter easy to change impedance matching |
CN104333340A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 成都思迈科技发展有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic interference filter |
CN204927725U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-30 | 江富强 | Safe anti -interference supply socket |
WO2017211104A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Emi filter and power emi filter access circuit |
CN105896187A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-24 | 西安工程大学 | Safety socket with function of electromagnetic leakage prevention |
CN205944637U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 沈阳安搜科技有限公司 | Cabinet power source socket of lightning protection filtering |
CN207588121U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-06 | 山东天大清源信息科技有限公司 | The isolation socket of electromagnetic leakage function |
CN208738475U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-04-12 | 吉林省泰华电子股份有限公司 | A kind of lightning protection red and black isolated from power filtering insert row |
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