CN109242111B

CN109242111B - Circular packaging method and device

Info

Publication number: CN109242111B
Application number: CN201810938553.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周孝伟; 罗耀东; 邹晶晶; 陈楚鑫
Original assignee: Dongguan Tianzhiyuan Green Environmental Protection Co ltd; Zhejiang Tianzhiyuan Logistics Technology Co ltd; Guangdong Tengen Industrial Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Tianzhiyuan Green Environmental Protection Co ltd; Zhejiang Tianzhiyuan Logistics Technology Co ltd; Guangdong Tengen Industrial Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-17
Filing date: 2018-08-17
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-17
Also published as: CN109242111A

Abstract

The invention relates to a circular packaging method and a device, wherein the circular packaging method comprises the following steps: packaging the logistics objects by using a packaging structure; sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; determining a target object to obtain a logistics object; execution continues, wherein the packaging structure is reused. Can resources are saved, the utilization rate of resources is improved, the waste of a large amount of packaging materials is avoided, a large amount of packaging garbage is reduced, the service life of a packaging structure of a circular package is long, the cost of the packaging materials which are circulated at every time is reduced, the cost of the packaging materials is reduced, the using frequency of the packaging structure is increased, the life cycle of a product is prolonged, the product is repeatedly recycled, the management and the required labor force of the waste are less when the regeneration or the treatment is further caused, the waste treatment and carrying cost are reduced, the regeneration or the treatment cost is reduced, the social resources are greatly saved, and the emission and the energy consumption of greenhouse gases are reduced.

Description

Circular packaging method and device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of circular packaging, in particular to a circular packaging method and a circular packaging device.

Background

With the development of human civilization and social economy, the use of environmental resources is increased day by day, and the consumed energy is increased more and more, so that the waste of the resources and the damage to environmental pollution are increased inevitably, and the situation that transitional packaging is caused by the packaging industry developed together with the environmental pollution also has irrevocable responsibility. The excessive packaging brings great waste to resources in China, and data shows that one third of urban domestic garbage in China is packaged garbage, and more than half of the packaged garbage belongs to the excessive packaging. For example, at present, about 12 billion shirts are produced in China in one year, 8 billion shirts are packaged in boxes, 24 ten thousand tons of paper are needed for 8 billion packaging boxes, 1 ton of paper can be produced for 7 trees if the standard is calculated by taking a large tree with the diameter of 10 centimeters as a standard, and the 8 billion packaging boxes are equivalent to 168 thousands of large trees to be cut down. Equal to just one shirt, the consumer "wears" a large forest one year. The paper box used for packaging shirts is only the nine-cow-one wool in the whole commodity package. At present, the packaging yield of China is more than 3000 million tons every year, and the total recovery rate is not more than 30 percent of the yield. China has become one of the most serious countries in the world with luxurious packaging, the volume of the packaging waste accounts for half of that of solid waste, and the annual waste value reaches 4000 billion yuan. Developed countries such as foreign countries not only do a lot of research and experiments on the aspect of packaging redesign, but also set up relatively complete mechanisms and rules aiming at the packaging design of products to prevent the waste of resources and the damage of environment caused by packaging transition. For example, the deceptive package is one in which too many empty spaces are defined in the package, the volume difference between the package and the content is too large, and the package is exaggeratedly exaggerated; the excessive packaging of the goods in korea is illegal, and the manufacturer can be punished for 300 ten thousand won without reducing the packaging rate and the number of layers of the products according to government regulations; in japan, the compendium for appropriateness of packaging of gift boxes for goods stipulates: the gaps in the packaging container must in principle not exceed 20% of the total container, the space between the goods must be below 1 cm, and the packaging costs must be below 15% of the total product value.

The circulating package originates from developed countries in Europe and America, has wide application in the developed countries, and is rapidly developed in North America and European areas after the 20 th century and the 70 th era, and the process technology and equipment gradually mature. Especially in recent years, annual output of world-wide circulation packaging products has been rising with increasing economic and environmental concerns of international society. The circular packaging is carried out by well-known companies in various industries all over the world in order to obtain the economic, social and environmental value of the whole supply chain. The use of reusable trays, totes, bulk bins, internal packaging, and other transport packaging systems can increase the efficiency of product storage, handling, and circulation throughout the supply chain.

The recycle packaging products are generally made of plastic, wood, steel or other durable materials and are carefully designed to achieve the purpose of multiple turnover and performance life. These recycle packaging articles can operate in a closed loop or open loop common system instead of disposable transport packaging. Due to the reusable characteristic of the cycle packaging product, the investment can be quickly recovered, and the single turnover cost is lower than that of a disposable transportation packaging product. A large number of researches show that the circulation packaging can reduce the transportation and labor cost of companies, better protect products, increase the goods flow quantity of a circulation channel, and better accord with the principle of ergonomics, thereby ensuring the personal safety. Meanwhile, the cost of garbage disposal and expensive garbage burying is reduced, and the environment is improved.

However, how to realize the circulation packaging is still lack of effective realization mode.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a method and apparatus for recycling packaging.

A method of recycling packaging comprising the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s4, proceed to step S1, wherein the packaging structure is reused.

The cyclic packaging method reduces resource consumption by reusing the packaging structure, can save resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, avoid the waste of a large amount of packaging materials, reduce a large amount of packaging garbage, has long service life of the cyclic packaging structure, reduces the cost of the packaging materials which are circulated every time, and the cost of the circular transportation package can be amortized for years, thereby reducing the cost of the packaging material, increasing the use times of the packaging structure, thereby prolonging the life cycle of the product, enabling the product to be repeatedly recycled, further leading to less waste management and required labor force during regeneration or treatment, being beneficial to saving the costs of regeneration, urban composting, burying, burning and the like, further reducing the costs of waste treatment and transportation, further reducing the cost of regeneration or treatment, greatly saving social resources and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and energy consumption.

In one embodiment, the number of the logistics objects is one, two or more.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S31: and recovering the packaging structure on site.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S32: and intensively recycling the packaging structure.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S33: the user retrieves and folds the packaging structure.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S34: and recovering the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site, and recovering the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure by a user.

In one embodiment, the method further includes step S342: and sending the logistics object by utilizing the inner packaging structure.

In one embodiment, before the logistics object is sent by using the inner packaging structure, the recycling packaging method further includes step S341: folding the inner packaging structure.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S35: and cleaning the packaging structure.

A circular packaging device is realized by adopting any one of the circular packaging methods.

The circular packaging device reduces resource consumption by repeatedly using the packaging structure, can save resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, avoid the waste of a large amount of packaging materials, reduce a large amount of packaging garbage, has long service life of the packaging structure of circular packaging, reduces the cost of the packaging materials which are circulated every time, and the cost of the circular transportation package can be amortized for years, thereby reducing the cost of the packaging material, increasing the use times of the packaging structure, thereby prolonging the life cycle of the product, enabling the product to be repeatedly recycled, further leading to less waste management and required labor force during regeneration or treatment, being beneficial to saving the costs of regeneration, urban composting, burying, burning and the like, further reducing the costs of waste treatment and transportation, further reducing the cost of regeneration or treatment, greatly saving social resources and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and energy consumption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention of a recycling packaging process.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention for a recycling packaging process.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention for recycling packaging.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention for recycling packaging.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention for recycling packaging.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention for recycling packaging.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1, a recycling packaging method includes the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s4, continuing to step S1, wherein the packaging structure is reused; i.e., the packaging structure is reused, the process proceeds to step S1. The cyclic packaging method reduces resource consumption by reusing the packaging structure, can save resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, avoid the waste of a large amount of packaging materials, reduce a large amount of packaging garbage, has long service life of the cyclic packaging structure, reduces the cost of the packaging materials which are circulated every time, and the cost of the circular transportation package can be amortized for years, thereby reducing the cost of the packaging material, increasing the use times of the packaging structure, thereby prolonging the life cycle of the product, enabling the product to be repeatedly recycled, further leading to less waste management and required labor force during regeneration or treatment, being beneficial to saving the costs of regeneration, urban composting, burying, burning and the like, further reducing the costs of waste treatment and transportation, further reducing the cost of regeneration or treatment, greatly saving social resources and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and energy consumption.

The logistics objects comprise small express delivery pieces or large logistics pieces; the logistics object can be a letter, a cup, some fruits, a bag of paper towels or a mobile phone, and can also be a refrigerator, a wardrobe, an automobile or a box of goods and the like; by adopting the design, the packaging structure can be recycled, when the packaging structure is reused, the main body is a packaging party, and can also be understood as a sending party or a transporting party, the main body comprises a logistics company or a user, and the logistics company can also be called an express company or a transporting company; in one embodiment, the number of the logistics objects is one, two or more pieces; that is, the number of the physical distribution objects may be singular or plural. Further, step S1 includes: and taking out the surface layer of the repeatedly used packaging structure, replacing the surface layer with a new surface layer, and packaging the logistics object by using the packaging structure with the updated surface layer. In this way, a new surface layer can be presented to the user to improve the packaging effect on the packaged logistics object. Further, the surface layer is an inner surface layer, that is, for a reusable packaging structure, the inner surface layer is taken out and replaced with a new inner surface layer, and then the logistics object is packaged by using the packaging structure after the inner surface layer is replaced. Further, the circular packaging method further comprises the following steps: the taken-out surface layer is cleaned to be restored to a new surface layer, so that the replaced surface layer can be continuously recycled, and resources are saved.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S31: recovering the packaging structure on site; in one embodiment, the packaging structure is recovered on-site by logistics personnel. As shown in fig. 2, a recycling packaging method includes the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; step S31, recovering the packaging structure on site; s4, proceed to step S1, wherein the packaging structure is reused. The rest of the examples are analogized. Alternatively, in one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S32: intensively recycling the packaging structure; in one embodiment, the packaging structure is collected for recycling to a target location. In one embodiment, the packaging structure is collected by a user or cleaning personnel to a target location. In one embodiment, the target location includes a residential or clean room, etc. A method of recycling packaging comprising the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s32, intensively recycling the packaging structure; s4, proceed to step S1, wherein the packaging structure is reused. The rest of the examples are analogized. One application scenario is that after receiving the express, the user unpacks the packaging structure, the courier takes away the packaging structure, and then the express company reuses the packaging structure and continues to execute step S1. In another application scenario, after receiving the express delivery, the user unpacks the packaging structure, and then uses the packaging structure repeatedly to continue to execute step S1. It will be appreciated that in a particular implementation, if the user employs the packaging structure by himself, the express company may receive a reduced or no packaging fee as appropriate, and if the user does not provide the packaging structure, the express company may receive the packaging fee as it is. The design is beneficial to promoting a user to save resources, and the packaging structure is repeatedly utilized, so that on one hand, the cost is saved, on the other hand, the resource waste is reduced, and the natural environment of the green water mountain is jointly maintained.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S33: the user retrieves and folds the packaging structure. In one embodiment, in step S1, the user packs the logistics object with a packing structure. In one embodiment, a method of recycling packaging includes the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; step S33, the user retrieves and folds the packaging structure; s4, continuing to step S1, wherein the packaging structure is reused; i.e., the packaging structure is reused, the process proceeds to step S1. Like this, through designing out the packaging structure that can fold and accomodate, be favorable to practicing thrift the user and store packaging structure's space on the one hand, promote the convenience that the user recycled packaging structure, on the other hand is favorable to increasing packaging structure by reuse's chance.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S34: and recovering the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site, and recovering the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure by a user. In one embodiment, the delivery person or courier retrieves the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site and the user retrieves the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure. In this way, the outer packaging structure can be recycled, and the inner packaging structure can be recycled or discarded according to specific conditions.

In one embodiment, the method further includes step S342: and sending the logistics object by utilizing the inner packaging structure. In one embodiment, in step S1, it is determined whether an inner packaging structure exists, if so, the logistics object is packaged only by using the outer packaging structure, otherwise, the logistics object is packaged by using the packaging structure. In one embodiment, a method of recycling packaging includes the steps of: s1, judging whether an inner packaging structure exists, if so, only adopting the outer packaging structure to package the logistics object, otherwise, utilizing the packaging structure to package the logistics object; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s34, recovering the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site, and recovering the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure by a user; s342, sending the logistics object by utilizing the inner packaging structure; s4, the packaging structure is reused, and the step S1 is continued. In one embodiment, before the logistics object is sent by using the inner packaging structure, the recycling packaging method further includes step S341: folding the inner packaging structure.

Further, in one embodiment, the logistics object is packaged only with an outer packaging structure when having an inner packaging structure. As shown in fig. 3, a recycling packaging method includes the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure, wherein the logistics object is packaged only by using an outer packaging structure when the logistics object has an inner packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s34, recovering the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site, and recovering the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure by a user; s341, folding the inner packaging structure; s342, sending the logistics object by utilizing the inner packaging structure; s4, the packaging structure is reused, and the step S1 is continued. The rest of the examples are analogized. In this way, the use of an inner packaging structure can be saved.

In one embodiment, after step S3 and before step S4, the method further includes step S35: and cleaning the packaging structure. As shown in fig. 4, a recycling packaging method includes the steps of: s1, packaging the logistics object by using a packaging structure; s2, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; s35, cleaning the packaging structure; s4, the packaging structure is reused, and the step S1 is continued. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a method of recycling packaging includes the steps of: judging whether a reusable packaging structure exists or not, if so, packaging the logistics object by using the reusable packaging structure, otherwise, packaging the logistics object by using a new packaging structure; sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; cleaning the packaging structure; the packaging structure is reused. The rest of the examples are analogized.

Further, step S1 includes: and judging whether a shared packaging structure exists or not, if so, acquiring the shared packaging structure, and packaging the logistics object by using the shared packaging structure. Further, step S1 includes: and judging whether a reusable packaging structure exists or not, if so, packaging the logistics object by using the reusable packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether a shared packaging structure exists or not, if so, acquiring the shared packaging structure, and packaging the logistics object by using the shared packaging structure. Further, step S1 includes: judging whether a reusable packaging structure exists, if so, packaging the logistics object by using the reusable packaging structure, and then executing the subsequent step, namely step S2, otherwise, further judging whether an inner packaging structure exists, if so, only adopting an outer packaging structure to package the logistics object, and then executing the subsequent step, otherwise, further judging whether a shared outer packaging structure exists, if so, acquiring the shared outer packaging structure, packaging the logistics object by using the shared outer packaging structure, then executing the subsequent step, otherwise, further judging whether a shared packaging structure exists, if so, acquiring the shared packaging structure, packaging the logistics object by using the shared packaging structure, and then executing the subsequent step. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a method of recycling packaging includes the steps of: judging whether a reusable packaging structure exists or not, if so, packaging the logistics object by using the reusable packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether an inner packaging structure exists or not, if so, packaging the logistics object by only adopting the outer packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether a shared outer packaging structure exists or not, if so, acquiring the shared outer packaging structure, packaging the logistics object by using the shared outer packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether a shared packaging structure exists or not, if so, acquiring the shared packaging structure, and packaging the logistics object by using the shared packaging structure; sending the packaged logistics object to a target object; determining the target object to acquire the logistics object; cleaning the packaging structure; the packaging structure is reused. The rest of the examples are analogized. Therefore, a shared packaging structure can be realized, so that the resource consumption is reduced, the resources can be saved, the utilization rate of the resources is improved, the waste of a large amount of packaging materials is avoided, and a large amount of packaging garbage is reduced. One application scenario is that after receiving an express, a user unpacks the packaging structure, puts the packaging structure in a shared cabinet such as a feng nest or a express delivery cabinet, and then takes out the shared packaging structure from the shared cabinet and uses the shared packaging structure.

Further, in step S2, the sending the packaged logistics object to the target object includes: and judging whether cold-chain logistics need to be adopted, if so, sending the packaged logistics object to a target object by adopting the cold-chain logistics. In one embodiment, when the cold-chain material flow is adopted, the method further comprises the following steps: carrying out cold chain monitoring; that is, when the packaged logistics object is sent to the target object by adopting cold-chain logistics, the method further comprises the following steps: and (5) carrying out cold chain monitoring. Further, a cold chain monitoring structure is adopted for cold chain monitoring.

The invention also discloses a circular packaging device which is realized by adopting the circular packaging method of any embodiment. In one embodiment, the circulation packaging device includes a packaging structure for packaging the logistics object, a sending device for sending the packaged logistics object to a target object, and a determining device for determining that the target object obtains the logistics object. One embodiment of the present invention is a recycling packaging appliance having a reusable packaging structure. The circular packaging device reduces resource consumption by repeatedly using the packaging structure, can save resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, avoid the waste of a large amount of packaging materials, reduce a large amount of packaging garbage, has long service life of the packaging structure of circular packaging, reduces the cost of the packaging materials which are circulated every time, and the cost of the circular transportation package can be amortized for years, thereby reducing the cost of the packaging material, increasing the use times of the packaging structure, thereby prolonging the life cycle of the product, enabling the product to be repeatedly recycled, further leading to less waste management and required labor force during regeneration or treatment, being beneficial to saving the costs of regeneration, urban composting, burying, burning and the like, further reducing the costs of waste treatment and transportation, further reducing the cost of regeneration or treatment, greatly saving social resources and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and energy consumption.

In one embodiment, the packaging structure comprises a plurality of interconnected packaging board bodies; in one embodiment, adjacent packaging panels are removably and/or rotatably connected; in one embodiment, adjacent packaging board bodies are coupled, pivoted, inserted or clamped. The detachable and/or rotatable connection is used to allow the packaging structure to be foldably arranged for storage. In one embodiment, the adjacent packaging panels are respectively provided with matching groove and/or rib structures so as to facilitate the foldable arrangement of the packaging structures. Further, the whole cuboid structure or similar cuboid structure that has of packaging structure, packaging structure includes 6, 7 or 8 the packaging plate body, wherein 4 the packaging plate body is the curb plate, 4 the packaging plate body is 4 the curb plate ending order encloses to close and forms a quadrangular prism, other 2, 3 or 4 the packaging plate body is the bottom plate, other 2, 3 or 4 the packaging plate body is 2, 3 or 4 the bottom plate encloses respectively to close set up in the lower bottom surface and the last bottom surface of quadrangular prism to wholly form cuboid structure or similar cuboid structure. Further, 4 side plates, namely 4 packaging plate bodies forming a quadrangular prism, are integrally formed. Further, at least one pair of opposite side plates is provided with a rotating shaft structure, and each bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the side plates through the rotating shaft structure, so that each bottom plate is respectively arranged on the lower bottom surface and the upper bottom surface of the quadrangular prism in a surrounding manner, and the rectangular parallelepiped structure or the similar rectangular parallelepiped structure is integrally formed.

In one embodiment, the packaging board body is provided with a main body layer and an inner surface layer, wherein the inner surface layer is fixed on one side of the main body layer facing to the logistics object to be packaged; in one embodiment, adjacent packaging board bodies are detachably and/or rotatably connected through the body layers thereof, respectively. In one embodiment, the body layer comprises an outer skin layer and an intermediate layer; namely, the packaging plate body is provided with an outer surface layer, a middle layer and an inner surface layer; the outer surface layer and the inner surface layer are respectively fixed on two side surfaces of the middle layer, and the inner surface layer is fixed on one side surface of the main body layer facing to the logistics object to be packaged; in one embodiment, adjacent packaging board bodies are detachably and/or rotatably connected by the intermediate layers thereof, respectively. In this way, it is advantageous to replace the outer skin and/or the inner skin, so that a new outer skin and/or inner skin can be presented to the user, thereby improving the packaging effect for the packaged logistic objects.

In one embodiment, a buffer layer is further arranged between the main body layer and the inner surface layer, or a buffer layer is further arranged between the middle layer and the inner surface layer; in one embodiment, the buffer layer is provided with an elastomer, and the elastomer comprises a sponge layer and/or a corrugated paper layer and/or a plastic pipe layer; in one embodiment, the cushioning layer has a balloon body; adopt the design of the gasbag body, aerify when the transportation, when accomodating deflate can, be favorable to providing the cushion effect in order to avoid the collision damage for the commodity circulation object that is packed on the one hand, on the other hand is favorable to the lightweight packing plate body, avoids overweight influence logistics efficiency and expense. Further, in one embodiment, the airbag body is provided with a plurality of independently arranged airbag cavities so as to prevent the use of the whole airbag body from being influenced by the air leakage of one point. Furthermore, each air bag cavity is provided with an inflation tube body communicated with each other, so that the air bags can be uniformly inflated, and the air bags can be conveniently used. Further, the side plates and/or the bottom plate have the buffer layer. Further, the buffer layer of the side panel has the airbag body, and the buffer layer of the bottom panel has the elastic body.

In one embodiment, the outer surface layer and/or the inner surface layer is/are made of plastic; in one embodiment, the body ply or the middle ply is a piece of wood. Due to the design, the packaging structure has certain strength, rigidity, toughness, elasticity and the like, and can adapt to the influences of static and dynamic factors such as pressure, impact, vibration and the like; and according to different requirements for logistics objects or products to be packaged, the packaging structure has certain blocking capability for moisture, water vapor, gas, light, aromatic gas, peculiar smell, heat and the like, so that the products can be effectively protected. Furthermore, the plastic parts comprise fully-closed plate type parts and plate type parts with a plurality of ventilation through holes, so that the closed or ventilation type packaging plate body can be flexibly replaced and used according to the requirements of the packaged logistics objects. Furthermore, the main body layer, the buffer layer and/or the middle layer are provided with ventilation through holes communicated with each other corresponding to the outer surface layer and/or the inner surface layer. The packaging structure and the packaging plate body thereof in each embodiment are easy to process into various packaging containers, and the mechanization and automation of packaging operation are easy to realize, so that the packaging structure and the packaging plate body thereof can be suitable for large-scale industrial production; and is easily printed to facilitate printing of the package label.

In one embodiment, the recycle packaging unit further comprises a cold chain monitoring structure; packaging structure or its the packing plate body is provided with the installation department, cold chain monitoring structure detachably is fixed in the installation department. In one embodiment, the mounting portion is a mounting slot or a mounting slot. Further, the cold chain monitoring structure is detachably mounted on the mounting portion, in one embodiment, the mounting portion is provided with a magnetic attraction structure, the cold chain monitoring structure is provided with an iron sheet, and the cold chain monitoring structure is magnetically mounted on the mounting portion; in one embodiment, the mounting portion is provided with a clamping groove, and the cold chain monitoring structure is inserted into the clamping groove, or the mounting portion is provided with a protruding rail structure, the cold chain monitoring structure is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is slidably inserted into the protruding rail structure. In one embodiment, the cold chain monitoring structure comprises a power supply module, a control module, a judgment module, a transmission module, a positioning module, a temperature sensor and a switch structure; the power supply module is respectively connected with the control module, the judgment module, the transmission module and the positioning module through the switch structure; the control module is also respectively connected with the transmission module, the judgment module, the positioning module and the temperature sensor; the judging module is respectively connected with the transmission module, the positioning module and the temperature sensor through the control module and is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and the positioning information of the positioning module through the control module when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal. Like this, can send the cold chain abnormal information who contains temperature information and locating information when temperature information exists unusually for the unusual and in time record and the feedback of the unusual of cold chain in-process emergence have effectively promoted the monitoring and the control effect of cold chain process, thereby help registered user or administrator to know better and control the cold chain process. In one embodiment, the power supply module is further connected to the temperature sensor through the switch structure. In one embodiment, the power supply module is provided with a battery box for mounting a storage battery and a power supply circuit respectively connected with the battery box and the switch structure; further, the power supply module further comprises the storage battery. In one embodiment, the transmission module includes a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) module. Thus, an energy-saving type recycling packaging device which can be continuously used for a long time can be realized.

The cold chain monitoring structure obtains temperature information by designing a temperature sensor. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor is used to obtain temperature information. In one embodiment, the temperature sensor is used for sensing the ambient temperature in a timing mode to acquire temperature information; further, the timing is set according to the target standby time period, and in one embodiment, the timing includes 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 120 seconds, 150 seconds, 180 seconds, 240 seconds, 300 seconds, 600 seconds, 1800 seconds, 3600 seconds, and the like; further, in one embodiment, the temperature sensor is a thermocouple temperature sensor, a thermistor temperature sensor, a resistance detection temperature sensor, or an IC/digital temperature sensor. In this way, the temperature sensor can be designed according to actual requirements. Further, in one embodiment, the temperature sensor acquires temperature information, the temperature sensor transmits the acquired temperature information to the control module, the control module enables the determination module when receiving the temperature information, the determination module determines whether the temperature information is abnormal, if so, the determination module feeds back the abnormal information to the control module, the control module enables the positioning module, the positioning module acquires the positioning information and feeds back the positioning information to the control module, the control module generates cold chain abnormal information including the temperature information and the positioning information, and the control module enables the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the cold chain abnormal information. In one embodiment, the determining module determines whether the temperature information is higher than a preset maximum temperature value, if so, it determines that the temperature information is abnormal, and then the determining module feeds back the abnormal information to the control module, the control module enables the positioning module, the positioning module obtains the positioning information and feeds back the positioning information to the control module, the control module generates cold chain abnormal information including the temperature information and the positioning information, the control module enables the transmitting module, and the transmitting module transmits the cold chain abnormal information. Further, the control module also stores the cold chain abnormal information to the storage module. In one embodiment, the cold chain monitoring structure further includes a display module, and the display module is connected to the control module and is configured to display the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormality information. In one embodiment, the display module comprises a liquid crystal screen. Further, in one embodiment, the display module is or includes a mobile terminal, or the display module is a display portion of the mobile terminal. In one embodiment, the mobile terminal is connected with the control module through the transmission module; the judging module is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and the positioning information of the positioning module to the mobile terminal through the control module when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal, and the mobile terminal displays the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormal information. Further, in one embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone or tablet of a registered user or administrator. Therefore, the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormal information can be displayed on a mobile terminal of a registered user or a manager, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, and the registered user or the manager can directly and clearly obtain the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormal information on the mobile terminal, so that the registered user or the manager can monitor the cold chain in the whole process. Further, in one embodiment, the mobile terminal is provided with an application program, and the application program is used for wirelessly connecting the transmission module in a use state to acquire the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormal information and displaying the temperature information and/or the cold chain abnormal information through a display device of the mobile terminal. In one embodiment, the cold chain monitoring structure further comprises an alarm module, wherein the alarm module is connected with the control module and used for sending an alarm signal when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal and/or the cold chain abnormal information is sent. Therefore, when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal and/or the cold chain abnormal information is sent, the alarm can be given in time. Further, in one embodiment, the alarm module is or includes a mobile terminal, or the alarm module is a sound alarm portion of the mobile terminal. In one embodiment, the mobile terminal is connected with the control module through the transmission module; the judging module is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and the positioning information of the positioning module to the mobile terminal through the control module when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal, and the mobile terminal gives an alarm. Therefore, when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal and/or the cold chain abnormal information is sent, the registered user or manager can directly obtain the alarm notification on the mobile terminal of the registered user or manager, so that the cold chain condition can be known and processed in time; the problems of the cold chain can be timely compensated, the cold chain is favorably improved, and the right of knowledge of the user is powerfully maintained.

In one embodiment, the cold chain monitoring structure further comprises a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is respectively connected with the control module and the judgment module; the judgment module is further used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the humidity information and the positioning information of the positioning module through the control module when the humidity information of the humidity sensor is abnormal. The cold chain monitoring structure obtains humidity information by designing a humidity sensor. In one embodiment, the humidity sensor periodically senses the ambient humidity to acquire humidity information; further, the timing is set according to the target standby time period, and in one embodiment, the timing includes 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 120 seconds, 150 seconds, 180 seconds, 240 seconds, 300 seconds, 600 seconds, 1800 seconds, 3600 seconds, and the like. Further, in one embodiment, the display module is further configured to display the humidity information. In one embodiment, the determining module is further configured to control the transmission module to send the cold chain abnormal information including the humidity information and the positioning information of the positioning module through the control module when the temperature information and/or the humidity information are abnormal. In one embodiment, the mobile terminal is connected with the control module through the transmission module; the judging module is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and/or the humidity information and the positioning information of the positioning module to the mobile terminal through the control module when the temperature information and/or the humidity information are abnormal, and the mobile terminal displays the temperature information and/or the humidity information and the cold chain abnormal information. Further, in one embodiment, the mobile terminal is provided with an application program, and the application program is used for wirelessly connecting the transmission module in a use state to acquire the temperature information and/or the humidity information and the cold chain abnormal information and displaying the temperature information and/or the humidity information and the cold chain abnormal information through a display device of the mobile terminal. Further, in one embodiment, the alarm module is further configured to send an alarm signal when the humidity information of the humidity sensor is abnormal and/or the cold chain abnormal information is sent. Further, in one embodiment, the alarm module is configured to send an alarm signal when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal and/or the humidity information of the humidity sensor is abnormal and/or the cold chain abnormal information is sent. In one embodiment, the mobile terminal is connected with the control module through the transmission module; the judging module is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and/or the humidity information and the positioning information of the positioning module to the mobile terminal through the control module when the temperature information and/or the humidity information are abnormal, and the mobile terminal gives an alarm. Thus, when the circulating packaging device is wetted or submerged, a user can obtain alarm information.

In one embodiment, the cold chain monitoring structure further comprises an identification module for storing the identity identification information and the interconnection authority information, the transmission module comprises an interconnection module, and the interconnection module is used for mutually transmitting the cold chain abnormal information comprising the identity identification information with other interconnection modules after the interconnection authority information passes the verification. Further, the interconnection module is used for carrying out interconnection authority verification with other interconnection modules and mutually transmitting cold chain abnormal information comprising the identity information, the temperature information and the positioning information after the interconnection authority information verification is passed. Further, the interconnection module is used for carrying out interconnection authority verification with other interconnection modules within a preset connection range and mutually transmitting cold chain abnormal information including the identity information, the temperature information and the positioning information after the interconnection authority information verification is passed. Further, the preset connection range includes a range with a radius of 10 meters, 20 meters, 50 meters, 60 meters, 100 meters, 200 meters, 500 meters, or 1000 meters; in one embodiment, within the preset connection range, the two or more interconnection modules transmit cold chain abnormality information including the identification information, the temperature information, and the positioning information to each other. In one application scenario, when two cold chain transport vehicles run to 50 meters or 100 meters relatively, an interconnection module in each cold chain transport vehicle and an interconnection module in the other cold chain transport vehicle perform interconnection authority verification respectively, and cold chain abnormal information is exchanged after the interconnection authority information verification is passed. Further, the interconnection module is provided with a verification sub-module, the verification sub-module is used for performing interconnection authority verification, the interconnection authority verification comprises mutually transmitting encrypted transportation key information, decrypting and judging whether the encrypted transportation key information has readable authority after decryption, if so, the verification is passed, otherwise, the verification fails. Further, the transportation key information is obtained by encrypting the transportation line where the circulating packaging device is located by using a password randomly generated by the control module. Therefore, the data storage effect of the distributed cold chain abnormal information is achieved, and the cold chain abnormal information is prevented from being tampered. Further, the transmission module comprises a trust module connected with the interconnection module, the trust module is used for performing information interaction and establishing trust connection with other trust modules corresponding to other interconnection modules before the interconnection module and other interconnection modules mutually transmit the cold chain abnormal information, so as to realize the trust relationship between the two circulating packaging devices or the cold chain monitoring structures thereof, and further, the trust module is also used for interacting with other trust modules to acquire trust consensus so as to establish trust connection. Furthermore, the transmission module is provided with an encryption module respectively connected with the trust module and the interconnection module, and the encryption module is used for encrypting or decrypting the information transmitted by the transmission module by adopting a preset encryption algorithm; the information transmitted by the transmission module comprises the cold chain abnormal information and/or the information interacted by the trust module and the like. In one embodiment, the encryption module is configured to encrypt the information sent by the transmission module and decrypt the information received by the transmission module by using a preset encryption algorithm, so as to improve the security of information transmission. Therefore, the data storage function of the distributed cold chain abnormal information with safety, reliability, trust interaction and encryption transmission is realized, the cold chain abnormal information is prevented from being tampered, a registered user or a manager is particularly favorable for knowing and monitoring the cold chain process, and the trusted cold chain system without tampering in the whole process is realized.

Further, in one embodiment, the circulating packaging device further includes an induction structure connected to the cold chain monitoring structure, the induction structure is configured to send an induction signal to the cold chain monitoring structure when a preset condition is induced, and the control module is further configured to control the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information including the induction signal; further, the sensing structure is connected with the transmission module, and the connection comprises wired connection or wireless connection; namely, the induction structure is connected with the control module through the transmission module; further, in various embodiments, the cold chain abnormality information further includes the sensing signal. In one embodiment, the sensing structure is configured to send a sensing signal to the cold chain monitoring structure when a preset sensing condition occurs, the transmission module receives the sensing signal and transmits the sensing signal to the control module, and the control module writes the sensing signal into cold chain abnormal information and controls the transmission module to send the cold chain abnormal information including the sensing signal. Further, the control module is further configured to control the temperature sensor to obtain temperature information when receiving the sensing signal, control the positioning module to obtain positioning information, and control the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information including the sensing signal, the temperature information, and the positioning information; the mode is to send out abnormal information of the cold chain as long as the induction signal exists, wherein temperature information and positioning information are carried along. Or the control module is further configured to control the temperature sensor to obtain temperature information when receiving the sensing signal, control the positioning module to obtain positioning information when the judgment module judges that the temperature information is abnormal, and control the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information including the sensing signal, the temperature information, and the positioning information; the mode is that whether the temperature information is normal or not is judged when the induction signal exists, and the cold chain abnormal information is sent out when the temperature information is abnormal. In practical applications, the mode can be determined according to different requirements or different types of sensing signals. Further, the control module is further configured to store the cold chain anomaly information that will include the sensing signal, and so on for the remaining embodiments. Further, the preset conditions include that the dead time exceeds, the route deviation exceeds, the starting condition occurs, the door opening time exceeds, the cold chain monitoring structure is triggered, the sensing structure is triggered and/or exceeds the target range, and the like, and other conditions defined by the registered user or the administrator can be included. In one embodiment, the sensing structure and the cold chain monitoring structure may be separately disposed, wirelessly connected or wired connected, and the sensing structure and the cold chain monitoring structure may also be integrally disposed.

Further, in one embodiment, the sensing structure includes a sending module, a timing module or a start sensing module; in one embodiment, the sensing structure comprises a sending module, a timing module and an opening sensing module. In one embodiment, the timing module is configured to calculate time. In one embodiment, the timing module is configured to calculate time at shutdown and time at each startup. In one embodiment, the turn-on sensing module is used for sensing the state of the switch. In one embodiment, the sending module is configured to send the sensing signal. In one embodiment, the sensing structure comprises a sending module, a triggering module, a timing module and an opening sensing module. In one embodiment, the triggering module is configured to control the sending module to send the sensing signal. In one embodiment, the sensing structure comprises a sending module, a triggering module, a timing module and an opening sensing module, wherein the timing module is connected with the opening sensing module, the timing module and the opening sensing module are respectively connected with the triggering module, and the triggering module is connected with the sending module; the time counting module is used for counting time when the time counting module is turned off and counting time when the time counting module is turned on every time, so that time information is obtained and transmitted to the triggering module, the turn-on sensing module is used for generating turn-on information or turn-off information when the time counting module is turned on every time and transmitting the turn-on information or the turn-off information to the triggering module, and the triggering module is used for controlling the sending module to send a sensing signal containing the time information, the turn-on information and/or the turn-off information when the time information, the turn-on information and/or the turn-off information. Therefore, the induction signal can be sent when preset conditions such as opening conditions and/or door opening time expiration occur. Further, in one embodiment, the sensing structure includes a sending module, a triggering module, a timing module, a motion sensing module, and an opening sensing module, the opening sensing module and the motion sensing module are respectively connected to the timing module, the opening sensing module, and the motion sensing module are respectively connected to the triggering module, and the triggering module is connected to the sending module; the motion sensing module is used for judging whether the current motion sensing module is in a dynamic state, obtaining dynamic information and transmitting the dynamic information to the triggering module, the timing module is used for calculating time when the time sensing module is turned off and calculating time when the time sensing module is turned on every time, obtaining time information and transmitting the time information to the triggering module, the turn-on sensing module is used for generating turn-on information or turn-off information when the time sensing module is turned on every time and transmitting the turn-on information or the turn-off information to the triggering module, and the triggering module is used for controlling the sending module to send a sensing signal containing the time information, the dynamic information, the turn-on information and/or the turn-off information when the time information, the dynamic information, the. Therefore, the induction signal can be sent when the preset conditions such as the dead time is out of date, the starting condition is generated and/or the door opening time is out of date, and the like in other embodiments. Further, in one embodiment, the opening sensing module includes a control circuit and a pair of conductive connecting members, the pair of conductive connecting members are respectively installed at the closing structure, the pair of conductive connecting members are electrically connected to conduct the control circuit when the closing structure is closed, and the pair of conductive connecting members are separated to cut off the control circuit when the closing structure is opened, so that an electric sensing switching condition can be realized, and then opening information or closing information is generated and transmitted to the triggering module. In one embodiment, the control circuit is connected with the power supply module or provided with a button battery for supplying power; in one embodiment, the pair of conductive connectors are two elastic conductors detachably connected by a snap, and when the closing structure is closed, the two elastic conductors are connected by the snap, namely are clamped together to conduct the control circuit; when the closing structure is opened, the two elastic electric conductors are loosened to cut off the control circuit. In one embodiment, one of the elastic electric conductors comprises a first spring and a snap ring which are connected, the other elastic electric conductor comprises a second spring and a snap groove which are connected, and the snap ring is detachably connected with the snap groove in a snap-in mode; the first spring and the second spring are respectively connected with the control circuit.

It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention further include a circular packaging method and a circular packaging device that are formed by mutually combining the technical features in the above embodiments and can be implemented, which can save resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, increase the recycling rate of packaged articles, and increase the number of times of using products, thereby prolonging the life cycle of products, and can solve the number of times of using express packaged articles in terms of product structure, and can solve the life cycle problem of express packaged products, thereby enabling the products to be repeatedly recycled, and greatly saving social resources.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method of recycling packaging, comprising the steps of:

s1, judging whether a reusable packaging structure exists, if so, packaging the logistics object by using the reusable packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether an inner packaging structure exists, if so, packaging the logistics object by only adopting the outer packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether a shared outer packaging structure exists, if so, acquiring the shared outer packaging structure, packaging the logistics object by using the shared outer packaging structure, otherwise, further judging whether a shared packaging structure exists, if so, acquiring the shared packaging structure, and packaging the logistics object by using the shared packaging structure; wherein, for the repeatedly used packaging structure, the surface layer is taken out and replaced by a new surface layer, and then the logistics object is packaged by the packaging structure with the updated surface layer;

s2, judging whether cold-chain logistics are needed, if so, sending the packaged logistics objects to a target object by adopting cold-chain logistics, and monitoring cold chains by adopting a cold-chain monitoring structure; the cold chain monitoring structure comprises a power supply module, a control module, a judgment module, a transmission module, a positioning module, a temperature sensor and a switch structure; the power supply module is respectively connected with the control module, the judgment module, the transmission module and the positioning module through the switch structure; the control module is also respectively connected with the transmission module, the judgment module, the positioning module and the temperature sensor; the judging module is respectively connected with the transmission module, the positioning module and the temperature sensor through the control module and is used for controlling the transmission module to send cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and the positioning information of the positioning module through the control module when the temperature information of the temperature sensor is abnormal;

the temperature sensor acquires temperature information, the temperature sensor transmits the acquired temperature information to the control module, the control module enables the judging module when receiving the temperature information, the judging module judges whether the temperature information is abnormal or not, if so, the judging module feeds back the abnormal information to the control module, the control module enables the positioning module, the positioning module acquires positioning information and feeds back the positioning information to the control module, the control module generates cold chain abnormal information containing the temperature information and the positioning information, the control module enables the transmission module, and the transmission module sends the cold chain abnormal information;

s3, determining the target object to acquire the logistics object;

s4, proceed to step S1, wherein the extracted surface layer is cleaned to restore to a new surface layer.

2. The recycling packaging method according to claim 1, wherein the number of said physical distribution objects is one, two or more.

3. The recycling packaging method according to claim 1, wherein after step S3 and before step S4, the recycling packaging method further comprises step S31: and recovering the packaging structure on site.

4. The recycling packaging method according to claim 1, wherein after step S3 and before step S4, the recycling packaging method further comprises step S32: and intensively recycling the packaging structure.

5. The recycling packaging method according to claim 1, wherein after step S3 and before step S4, the recycling packaging method further comprises step S33: the user retrieves and folds the packaging structure.

6. The recycling packaging method according to claim 1, wherein after step S3 and before step S4, the recycling packaging method further comprises step S34: and recovering the outer packaging structure of the packaging structure on site, and recovering the inner packaging structure of the packaging structure by a user.

7. The recycling method according to claim 6, further comprising step S342: and sending the logistics object by utilizing the inner packaging structure.

8. The recycling method according to claim 7, wherein before the logistics object is sent by using the inner packaging structure, the recycling method further comprises step S341: folding the inner packaging structure.

9. The recycling packaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein after step S3 and before step S4, the recycling packaging method further comprises step S35: and cleaning the packaging structure.

10. A recycling packaging apparatus, which is realized by the recycling packaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 9;

the circulation packing plant includes: the logistics object packaging device comprises a packaging structure for packaging the logistics object, a sending device for sending the packaged logistics object to a target object, and a determining device for determining that the target object obtains the logistics object;

the packaging structure comprises a plurality of packaging plate bodies which are connected with each other, the adjacent packaging plate bodies are detachably connected and/or rotatably connected, and the adjacent packaging plate bodies are respectively provided with matched groove and/or rib structures;

the packaging plate body is provided with a main body layer and an inner surface layer, and the inner surface layer is fixed on one side surface of the main body layer facing to a logistics object to be packaged; a buffer layer is further arranged between the main body layer and the inner surface layer, the buffer layer is provided with an air bag body, the air bag body is provided with a plurality of independently arranged air bag cavities, and each air bag cavity is provided with an inflation pipe body communicated with each other;

the circulating packaging device also comprises a cold chain monitoring structure; the packaging structure or the packaging plate body thereof is provided with a mounting part, and the cold chain monitoring structure is detachably fixed on the mounting part;

the cold chain monitoring structure further comprises an identification module used for storing identity identification information and interconnection authority information of the cold chain monitoring structure, the transmission module comprises an interconnection module, the interconnection module is used for being in communication with other interconnection modules after the interconnection authority information is verified and transmitted mutually, the cold chain abnormal information comprises the identity identification information, the temperature information and the cold chain abnormal information of the positioning information, the interconnection module is used for being in communication with other interconnection modules and performing interconnection authority verification, and the interconnection authority information is verified and transmitted mutually after the interconnection authority information is verified and transmitted mutually, and the identity identification information, the temperature information and the cold chain abnormal information of the positioning information are included.