CN109241812B - Original object recognition device and recognition method - Google Patents

Original object recognition device and recognition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109241812B
CN109241812B CN201710557938.7A CN201710557938A CN109241812B CN 109241812 B CN109241812 B CN 109241812B CN 201710557938 A CN201710557938 A CN 201710557938A CN 109241812 B CN109241812 B CN 109241812B
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wide
angle
camera unit
microscopic
unit
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CN109241812A (en
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张晓林
李文明
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Anhui Aiguan Vision Technology Co ltd
Chengdu Kaima Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Kaima Information Technology Co ltd
Anhui Aiguan Vision Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60Type of objects
    • G06V20/69Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts
    • G06V20/693Acquisition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60Type of objects
    • G06V20/69Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts
    • G06V20/695Preprocessing, e.g. image segmentation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides an original object recognition device, which comprises a body, a wide-angle camera unit, a micro camera unit, a first image processor and a second image processor, wherein the wide-angle camera unit, the micro camera unit, the first image processor and the second image processor are arranged in the body; the wide-angle camera unit is used for shooting pictures or videos with wide-angle fields; the microscopic camera shooting unit is used for shooting a picture or a video of a microscopic field of view; the first image processor is used for recording and processing pictures or videos shot by the wide-angle camera unit; the second image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the micro-camera unit. According to the original object identification device and the identification method, the shooting position is searched through the large-field-angle image shot by the wide-angle camera unit, the microstructure of the object is confirmed through the small-field-angle image shot by the microscopic camera unit, the problem that in the prior art, microscopic detection cannot guarantee that the image or video used for recording processing and fake verification processing is shot at the same position can be effectively solved, and efficient and accurate identification of the object to be identified is achieved.

Description

Original object identification device and identification method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of simulation, and relates to an original object identification device and an original object identification method.
Background
In the prior art, when confirming whether a cultural relic or an article is an original thing, image comparison processing is carried out by a computer, which is a very effective method. However, if a counterfeit with a high simulation degree is confirmed, a macroscopic test with a large range may not be able to check the authenticity, and a microscopic test such as a microscope records the microscopic texture structures including the material for comparison, so that the effect is better. However, the method has the biggest problem that the range of microscopic detection is very small, and the shooting position during recording cannot be found during detection and confirmation, that is, images or videos used in the recording process and the verification process cannot be guaranteed to be shot at the same position.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an original object identification device and an original object identification method, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, microscopic detection cannot guarantee that images or videos used in recording processing and fake verification processing are shot at the same position.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an original object identification device, which comprises a body, and a wide-angle camera unit, a micro camera unit, a first image processor and a second image processor which are arranged in the body;
the wide-angle camera unit is used for shooting pictures or videos with wide-angle fields;
the microscopic camera shooting unit is used for shooting a picture or a video of a microscopic field of view;
the first image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the wide-angle camera unit;
the second image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the micro-camera unit.
Optionally, the synchronization precision of the shooting time of the wide-angle shooting unit and the shooting time of the microscopic shooting unit is less than 40 milliseconds.
Optionally, the wide-angle camera unit includes a wide-angle camera, and an angle of view of the wide-angle camera is over 60 degrees;
the microscopic camera unit comprises a microscopic camera, and the visual angle of the microscopic camera is below 20 degrees.
Optionally, the original object recognition device further includes a first display unit and a second display unit, which are disposed on the body, and the first display unit is configured to display the picture or video captured by the wide-angle camera unit; the second display unit is used for displaying the picture or the video shot by the microscopic camera shooting unit.
Optionally, the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit are integrally arranged.
Optionally, the optical axis of the camera in the wide-angle camera unit and the optical axis of the camera in the microscopic camera unit are on the same straight line.
Optionally, the wide-angle camera and the microscopic camera both adopt an afocal lens.
Optionally, the original object recognition device further comprises a power driving device arranged in the body, and the power driving device is connected with the wide-angle camera shooting unit and the microscopic camera shooting unit and used for driving the wide-angle camera shooting unit and the microscopic camera shooting unit to move.
Optionally, the portable electronic device further comprises an operation panel arranged on the body, wherein the operation panel is connected with the display unit and the power driving device and is used for controlling the working states of the display unit and the power driving device.
The invention also provides a method for identifying an original object by using the original object identification device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit synchronously shoot pictures or videos of an original object;
s2: the first image processor records and processes the wide-angle picture or video of the original object shot by the wide-angle shooting unit, and records shooting positions by acquiring point, line and/or area characteristics of the wide-angle image;
the second image processor records and processes the original object microscopic picture or video shot by the microscopic shooting unit, obtains the characteristics of the microscopic picture and records the detailed characteristics of the original object;
s3: shooting an object to be identified by using the wide-angle camera unit to obtain a wide-angle picture or video of the object to be identified;
s4: comparing the wide-angle picture or video of the object to be recognized with the wide-angle picture or video of the original object, and identifying the shooting position in the S2 on the object to be recognized;
s5: aligning the microscopic camera unit to the shooting position in the S4, and shooting the object to be recognized;
s6: the second image processor records and processes the microscopic picture or video of the object to be identified shot in the step S5, obtains the characteristics of the microscopic picture, and records the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified;
s7: and comparing the detailed characteristics of the original object in the S2 with the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified in the S6, and judging whether the object to be identified is the original object.
Compared with the prior art, the original object identification device and the identification method provided by the invention have the advantages that the shooting position is searched through the large-field-angle image shot by the wide-angle camera shooting unit, the microstructure of the object is confirmed through the small-field-angle image shot by the microscopic camera shooting unit, the problem that the image or video used in the recording processing and the fake verification processing cannot be shot at the same position in the prior art through microscopic detection can be effectively solved, and the efficient and accurate identification of the object to be identified is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic back-side structure diagram of an original object identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front structure diagram of an original identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes an original object recognition apparatus and a recognition method according to the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides an original object recognition device, which comprises a body 1, a wide-angle camera unit 2, a micro camera unit 3, a first image processor (not shown in the figure) and a second image processor (not shown in the figure), wherein the wide-angle camera unit 2, the micro camera unit 3, the first image processor (not shown in the figure) and the second image processor (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the body 1;
the wide-angle camera unit 2 is used for shooting pictures or videos with a wide-angle field (a large field angle);
the microscopic camera unit 3 is used for taking a picture or a video of a microscopic field of view (smaller field angle);
the first image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the wide-angle camera unit 2;
the second image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the micro-camera unit 3.
Optionally, the synchronization precision of the shooting time of the wide-angle shooting unit and the shooting time of the microscopic shooting unit is less than 40 milliseconds.
Optionally, the wide-angle camera unit 2 includes a wide-angle camera, and an angle of view of the wide-angle camera is greater than 60 degrees;
the micro-camera unit 3 comprises a micro-camera (or macro lens), and the angle of view of the micro-camera is below 20 degrees.
Further, the original object recognition device further comprises a first display unit 4 and a second display unit 5 which are arranged on the body 1, wherein the first display unit 4 is used for displaying pictures or videos shot by the wide-angle camera unit 2; the second display unit 5 is used for displaying the picture or video shot by the microscopic camera unit 3. The image shot by the camera can be visually observed through the display unit.
Optionally, the wide-angle camera unit 2 and the microscopic camera unit 3 are integrally arranged, so that synchronous shooting of the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit is realized.
Optionally, the optical axis of the camera in the wide-angle camera unit 2 and the optical axis of the camera in the microscopic camera unit 3 are on the same straight line, so that the synchronization of the two cameras in the shooting process is ensured.
Optionally, in order to improve the recognition accuracy and reduce the influence of the shooting distance, the wide-angle camera and the micro-camera both adopt an afocal lens.
Further, former thing recognition device is still including setting up power drive (for marking in the picture) in the body 1, power drive with wide-angle camera unit 2 with it connects to make a video recording unit 3 for the drive wide-angle camera unit 2 with the camera motion in the unit 3 of making a video recording a little. The power driving device drives the camera to move, so that the camera can automatically find a shot object or follow the shot object.
Optionally, the portable electronic device further comprises an operation panel 6 arranged on the body 1, wherein the operation panel 6 is connected with the display unit and the power driving device and is used for controlling the working states of the display unit and the power driving device.
The invention also provides a method for identifying an original object by using the original object identification device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the wide-angle camera unit 2 and the microscopic camera unit 3 synchronously shoot pictures or videos of an original object;
s2: the first image processor records and processes an original wide-angle picture or video shot by the wide-angle camera unit 2, and records a shooting position by acquiring characteristics such as points, lines and/or areas of a wide-angle image;
the second image processor records and processes the original object microscopic picture or video shot by the microscopic shooting unit 3, obtains the characteristics of the microscopic image and records the detailed characteristics of the original object;
s3: shooting an object to be identified by using the wide-angle camera unit 2 to obtain a wide-angle picture or video of the object to be identified;
s4: comparing the wide-angle picture or video of the object to be recognized with the wide-angle picture or video of the original object, and identifying the shooting position in the S2 on the object to be recognized;
s5: manually or automatically aligning the microscopic camera unit 3 to the shooting position in the S4 to shoot the object to be recognized;
s6: the second image processor records and processes the microscopic picture or video of the object to be identified shot in the step S5, obtains the characteristics of the microscopic picture, and records the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified;
s7: and comparing the detailed characteristics of the original object in the S2 with the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified in the S6, and judging whether the object to be identified is the original object.
According to the original object identification device and the identification method, the shooting position is searched through the large-field-angle image shot by the wide-angle camera shooting unit, the microstructure of the object is confirmed through the small-field-angle image shot by the microscopic camera shooting unit, the problem that in the prior art, the image or video used in recording processing and fake verification processing cannot be shot at the same position through microscopic detection can be effectively solved, and efficient and accurate identification of the object to be identified is achieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An original object recognition device is characterized by comprising a body, a wide-angle camera unit, a microscopic camera unit, a first image processor and a second image processor, wherein the wide-angle camera unit, the microscopic camera unit, the first image processor and the second image processor are arranged in the body;
the wide-angle camera unit is used for shooting pictures or videos with wide-angle fields;
the microscopic camera shooting unit is used for shooting a picture or a video of a microscopic field of view;
the first image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the wide-angle camera unit;
the second image processor is used for recording and processing the pictures or videos shot by the microscopic camera shooting unit; the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit are integrally arranged; the optical axis of the camera in the wide-angle camera unit and the optical axis of the camera in the microscopic camera unit are on the same straight line;
the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit keep the synchronous precision of the shooting time less than 40 milliseconds;
the wide-angle camera unit comprises a wide-angle camera, and the visual angle of the wide-angle camera is more than 60 degrees;
the microscopic camera unit comprises a microscopic camera, and the visual angle of the microscopic camera is below 20 degrees.
2. The original object identification device according to claim 1, further comprising a first display unit and a second display unit provided on the body, the first display unit being configured to display a picture or a video taken by the wide-angle camera unit; the second display unit is used for displaying the picture or the video shot by the microscopic camera shooting unit.
3. An original identifying device according to claim 1, wherein the wide-angle camera and the micro-camera both use afocal lenses.
4. An original identifying device according to claim 2, further comprising a power driving device disposed in the main body, wherein the power driving device is connected to the wide-angle camera unit and the micro-camera unit, and is configured to drive the cameras in the wide-angle camera unit and the micro-camera unit to move.
5. The original object identification device according to claim 4, further comprising an operation panel provided on the body, wherein the operation panel is connected to the display unit and the power driving device, and is configured to control operating states of the display unit and the power driving device.
6. A method of identifying an original using the original identifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: the wide-angle camera unit and the microscopic camera unit synchronously shoot pictures or videos of an original object;
s2: the first image processor records and processes the wide-angle picture or video of the original object shot by the wide-angle shooting unit, and records shooting positions by acquiring point, line and/or area characteristics of the wide-angle image;
the second image processor records and processes the original object microscopic picture or video shot by the microscopic camera unit, so as to obtain the characteristics of the microscopic picture and record the detailed characteristics of the original object;
s3: shooting an object to be identified by using the wide-angle camera unit to obtain a wide-angle picture or video of the object to be identified;
s4: comparing the wide-angle picture or video of the object to be recognized with the wide-angle picture or video of the original object, and identifying the shooting position in the S2 on the object to be recognized;
s5: aligning the microscopic camera unit to the shooting position in the S4, and shooting the object to be recognized;
s6: the second image processor records and processes the microscopic picture or video of the object to be identified shot in the step S5, obtains the characteristics of the microscopic picture, and records the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified;
s7: and comparing the detailed characteristics of the original object in the S2 with the detailed characteristics of the object to be identified in the S6, and judging whether the object to be identified is the original object.
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