CN109241357A - Chain structure model and its construction method, system and terminal device - Google Patents
Chain structure model and its construction method, system and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for block chain technical field, provide a kind of chain structure model and its construction method, system and terminal device, the chain structure model includes: to carry out blocking processing to digital asset for saving digital asset, the construction method, generates multiple blocks;The multiple block is saved according to chain model;Unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time;Each block is divided into block head and block body;Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block are written in the block head of each block.The embodiment of the present invention can direct storing data, data structure is natural, intuitive, and fast and easy is searched and positioning block, carries data verification function, data is prevented to be tampered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to block chain technical field more particularly to a kind of chain structure model and its construction method, system and
Terminal device.
Background technique
Currently, in order to overcome through traditional relevant database come the shortcoming of memory block chain data block, usually
Memory block chain data block is come using NoSQL (Not Only SQL, non-relational database) data model.Common NoSQL
Data model includes column model (column), key-value model (key-value) and document model (document).
However, using NoSQL data models such as column model, key-value model and document models come memory block data
(BlockDB), exist and need to convert data and reconfigured, stored data can be deleted and be modified,
Can not be anti-tamper and inconvenient block data be carried out the shortcomings such as to position.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of chain structure models and its construction method, system and terminal to set
It is standby, to solve in the prior art using NoSQL data models such as column model, key-value model and document models come memory block
Block data (BlockDB) exists and needs to convert data and reconfigured, and can delete stored data
And modification, can not be anti-tamper and inconvenient be carried out to block data the problem of shortcomings such as positioning.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of construction method of chain structure model, the chain structure mould
For saving digital asset, the construction method includes: type
Blocking processing is carried out to digital asset, generates multiple blocks;
The multiple block is saved according to chain model;
Unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time;
Each block is divided into block head and block body;
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and preceding are written in the block head of each block
The cryptographic Hash of one block and address.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building system of chain structure model, the chain structure mould
For saving digital asset, the building system includes: type
Block generation module generates multiple blocks for carrying out blocking processing to digital asset;
Preserving module, for saving the multiple block according to chain model;
ID generation module, for being sequentially generated unique ID of each block according to the holding time;
Division module, for each block to be divided into block head and block body;
Writing module, for be written in the block head of each block unique ID of this block, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and
The cryptographic Hash and address of address and previous block.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of chain structure model, and the chain structure model is for saving
Digital asset, the chain structure model include the multiple blocks for carrying out generating after blocking processing to digital asset;
The multiple block is saved according to chain model, and each block is divided into block head and block body;
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and preceding are written in the block head of each block
The cryptographic Hash of one block and address;
Wherein, unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time.
The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and is stored in
In the memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program
The step of realizing the above method.
5th aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
The step of media storage has computer program, and the above method is realized when the computer program is executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present invention generates multiple blocks and is protected according to chain model by carrying out blocking processing to digital asset
Deposit, without being converted and being recombinated to digital asset data, can direct storing data, data structure is natural, intuitive;Pass through root
It is sequentially generated unique ID of each block according to the holding time, each block is divided into block head and block body, and in each area
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block are written in the block head of block,
Fast and easy is searched and positioning block, carries data verification function, data is prevented to be tampered.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the construction method for the chain structure model that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the building system of chain structure model provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the chain structure model that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the terminal device that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention are explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
The embodiment divided, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " includes " and their any deformations in above-mentioned attached drawing, meaning
Figure, which is to cover, non-exclusive includes.Such as process, method or system comprising a series of steps or units, product or equipment do not have
It is defined in listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally also wrap
Include the other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of construction method of chain structure model, can be applied to arbitrarily can be reserved for digital asset
The terminal device or system of block chain data.For example, the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer, personal digital assistant, desktop meter
Calculation machine, notebook, palm PC and cloud server etc. calculate equipment, the distributed memory system being made of multiple autonomous devices
Deng.For saving digital asset, digital asset is recorded in the form of block chain and saves as a block chain structure model
Data (BlockDB).
As shown in Figure 1, the construction method includes:
Step S101, blocking processing is carried out to digital asset, generates multiple blocks.
In a particular application, digital asset exists in the form of block chain, and every digital asset block chain is treated as one
A block, in favor of saving and operating, without converting to digital asset block chain, all blocks are given birth to sequentially in time
At.
Step S102, the multiple block is saved according to chain model.
In the present embodiment, chain model (chain model) refers to the chain structure model based on NoSQL, can pass through
Chain structure constructs the interrelated relationship between block, without reconfiguring to digital asset block chain, for number
Assets block chain provides natural storage mode.
Step S103, unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time.
In a particular application, each block has unique ID (Identity, identity number), and unique ID cannot be modified
And deletion, which can quickly be found by unique ID of each block.
In a particular application, unique ID of each block specifically can be set to the digital asset area recorded with the block
The relevant ID of block chain can identify the Asset Type or assets number of digital asset block chain by the ID.
Step S104, each block is divided into block head and block body.
In a particular application, the data length for the digital asset block chain that the length of each block is saved by its physical record
It determines, user can be set according to actual needs the length of block head.Block body is used for the detailed data (Data) of memory block,
This data is recorded comprising several rows, can be Transaction Information (for example, exchange hour, trading object, number of deals etc.);It can also
To be other information (for example, assets number, Asset Type, assets hold object etc.).
In one embodiment, include: before step S104
Regular length is set by the length of the block head of each block;Wherein, the length of block is equal to block head
Length and block body the sum of length;
Corresponding, step S104 includes:
Each block is divided into the block head and block body of regular length.
In a particular application, the block head length of each block can be both configured to identical regular length, with record
The block head information of same type.
Step S105, unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and ground of this block are written in the block head of each block
The cryptographic Hash and address of location and previous block.
In a particular application, block head is used for the head information of memory block, unique ID including this block, cryptographic Hash
(Hash), cryptographic Hash and the address of timestamp (TimeStamp), address (storage address) and previous block.
In a particular application, by comparing the timestamp of each block, it is known that successive time of unique ID of each block
Sequence prevents unique ID of block to be tampered.The cryptographic Hash of each block also can not be modified and be deleted, and cryptographic Hash can be used as block
Unique identification such as distort one of block since each block includes the cryptographic Hash of previous block, then can link and distort
All blocks, single block can not be tampered, and all blocks can be effectively prevented and be tampered.In addition, due to passing through between block
Chain model link, so that can be mutually authenticated between block, while can also prevent from being tampered.
In one embodiment, the construction method, further includes:
The address of each non-wound generation block is directed toward to the address of previous block by address pointer.
In a particular application, by defining address pointer, previous block is directed toward by pointer in the address of each block
Address, so that can quickly navigate to previous block in the case where knowing the address of current block, and so on, it can be with
Successively realize the positioning to each block.
In one embodiment, the construction method, further includes:
The length of this block and the length of previous block are written in the block head of each block.
In being applied particularly to, by the way that local area build is written in the length of this block, the block to this block may be implemented
The quick positioning of volume data, convenient for obtaining the data in block body;It, can be with by the way that local area build is written in the length of previous block
Realization quickly positions the block volume data of previous block, and so on, it can successively realize the block body number to each block
According to quick positioning.
In one embodiment, the construction method, further includes:
The version number of this block is written in the block head of each block.
In a particular application, version number specifically refers to the transaction version for identifying the digital asset block chain that block is recorded
The trading rules of this code name, the digital asset block chain of different editions number are different, need to distinguish transaction rule by version number
Then.
The present embodiment generates multiple blocks and is saved according to chain model by carrying out blocking processing to digital asset,
Without being converted and being recombinated to digital asset data, can direct storing data, data structure is natural, intuitive;Pass through basis
Holding time is sequentially generated unique ID of each block, each block is divided into block head and block body, and in each block
Block head in unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block is written, side
Just it quickly searches and positioning block, included data verification function prevents data to be tampered.
It should be understood that the size of the serial number of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present invention constitutes any limit
It is fixed.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of building systems 2 of chain structure model, for executing in embodiment one
Method and step.The building system can be the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer, personal digital assistant, and desktop calculates
Machine, notebook, palm PC and cloud server etc. calculate equipment, the distributed memory system etc. being made of multiple autonomous devices
Software program system.The building system 2 includes:
Block generation module 201 generates multiple blocks for carrying out blocking processing to digital asset;
Preserving module 202, for saving the multiple block according to chain model;
ID generation module 203, for being sequentially generated unique ID of each block according to the holding time;
Division module 204, for each block to be divided into block head and block body;
Writing module 205, for unique ID, timestamp, Hash of this block to be written in the block head of each block
Value and address and cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block.
In one embodiment, the building system further include:
Pointer module, for the address of each non-wound generation block to be directed toward to the address of previous block by address pointer.
In one embodiment, the building system further include:
Setup module, for setting regular length for the length of the block head of each block;Wherein, the length of block
Degree is equal to the length of block head and the sum of the length of block body;
Corresponding, the division module is specifically used for for each block being divided into the block head and block of regular length
Body.
In one embodiment, the writing module is also used to be written the length of this block in the block head of each block
The length of degree and previous block.
In one embodiment, the writing module is also used to be written the version of this block in the block head of each block
This number.
The present embodiment generates multiple blocks and is saved according to chain model by carrying out blocking processing to digital asset,
Without being converted and being recombinated to digital asset data, can direct storing data, data structure is natural, intuitive;Pass through basis
Holding time is sequentially generated unique ID of each block, each block is divided into block head and block body, and in each block
Block head in unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block and cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block is written, side
Just it quickly searches and positioning block, included data verification function prevents data to be tampered.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of construction method based on embodiment one or the building systems of embodiment two
The chain structure model 3 of building comprising the multiple blocks generated after blocking processing are carried out to digital asset;
Multiple blocks are saved according to chain model, and each block is divided into block head 31 and block body 32;
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block 32 and preceding are written in the block head 31 of each block
The cryptographic Hash of one block and address;
Wherein, unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time.
Illustrate for convenience in Fig. 3, the block head and block body of one of block are only shown.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the length and version of this block are also written in the block head 31 of each block
Number and previous block length, and the address of each non-wound generation block is directed toward the address of previous block by address pointer.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the terminal device that one embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in figure 4, the terminal of the embodiment is set
Standby 4 include: processor 40, memory 41 and are stored in the meter that can be run in the memory 41 and on the processor 40
Calculation machine program 42, such as the construction procedures of chain structure model.The realization when processor 40 executes the computer program 42
Step in the construction method embodiment of the method for above-mentioned each chain structure model, such as step S101 to S105 shown in FIG. 1.
Alternatively, the processor 40 realizes the function of each module in above-mentioned each Installation practice, example when executing the computer program 42
The function of module 201 to 205 as shown in Figure 2.
Illustratively, the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more modules, one or more of
Module is stored in the memory 41, and is executed by the processor 40, to complete the present invention.One or more of moulds
Block can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, and the instruction segment is for describing the computer journey
Implementation procedure of the sequence 42 in the terminal device 4.For example, the computer program 42, which can be divided into block, generates mould
Block, preserving module, ID generation module, division module and writing module, each module concrete function are as follows:
Block generation module generates multiple blocks for carrying out blocking processing to digital asset;
Preserving module, for saving the multiple block according to chain model;
ID generation module, for being sequentially generated unique ID of each block according to the holding time;
Division module, for each block to be divided into block head and block body;
Writing module, for be written in the block head of each block unique ID of this block, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and
The cryptographic Hash and address of address and previous block.
The terminal device 4 can be the calculating such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server and set
It is standby.The terminal device may include, but be not limited only to, processor 40, memory 41.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Fig. 4
The only example of terminal device 4 does not constitute the restriction to terminal device 4, may include than illustrating more or fewer portions
Part perhaps combines certain components or different components, such as the terminal device can also include input-output equipment, net
Network access device, bus etc..
Alleged processor 40 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
The memory 41 can be the internal storage unit of the terminal device 4, such as the hard disk or interior of terminal device 4
It deposits.The memory 41 is also possible to the External memory equipment of the terminal device 4, such as be equipped on the terminal device 4
Plug-in type hard disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card dodge
Deposit card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the memory 41 can also both include the storage inside list of the terminal device 4
Member also includes External memory equipment.The memory 41 is for storing needed for the computer program and the terminal device
Other programs and data.The memory 41 can be also used for temporarily storing the data that has exported or will export.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each function
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device is divided into different functional unit or module, more than completing
The all or part of function of description.Each functional unit in embodiment, module can integrate in one processing unit, can also
To be that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are also only for convenience of distinguishing each other, the protection scope being not intended to limit this application.Above system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device/terminal device and method, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, device described above/terminal device embodiment is only schematical, for example, institute
The division of module or unit is stated, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as
Multiple units or components can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Separately
A bit, shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, device
Or the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of unit, it can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated module is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes above-described embodiment side
All or part of the process in method can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the computer by computer program
Program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the computer program is when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that above-mentioned each
The step of a embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program code
It can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium can
With include: can carry the computer program code any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk,
CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random
Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that the computer
The content that readable medium includes can carry out increase and decrease appropriate according to the requirement made laws in jurisdiction with patent practice, such as
In certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium do not include be electric carrier signal and telecommunications letter
Number.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method of chain structure model, which is characterized in that the chain structure model is used to save digital asset,
The construction method includes:
Blocking processing is carried out to digital asset, generates multiple blocks;
The multiple block is saved according to chain model;
Unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time;
Each block is divided into block head and block body;
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address and previous area of this block are written in the block head of each block
The cryptographic Hash of block and address.
2. the construction method of chain structure model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the construction method further include:
The address of each non-wound generation block is directed toward to the address of previous block by address pointer.
3. the construction method of chain structure model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each block to be divided into
Before block head and block body, comprising:
Regular length is set by the length of the block head of each block;Wherein, the length of block is equal to the length of block head
The sum of the length of degree and block body;
It is corresponding, each block is divided into block head and block body, comprising:
Each block is divided into the block head and block body of regular length.
4. the construction method of chain structure model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The length of this block and the length of previous block are written in the block head of each block.
5. the construction method of chain structure model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The version number of this block is written in the block head of each block.
6. a kind of building system of chain structure model, which is characterized in that the chain structure model is used to save digital asset,
The building system includes:
Block generation module generates multiple blocks for carrying out blocking processing to digital asset;
Preserving module, for saving the multiple block according to chain model;
ID generation module, for being sequentially generated unique ID of each block according to the holding time;
Division module, for each block to be divided into block head and block body;
Writing module, for unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address of this block to be written in the block head of each block
And cryptographic Hash and the address of previous block.
7. the building system of chain structure model as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the building system further include:
Pointer module, for the address of each non-wound generation block to be directed toward to the address of previous block by address pointer.
8. the building system of chain structure model as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the building system further include:
Setup module, for setting regular length for the length of the block head of each block;Wherein, the length etc. of block
In the length of block head and the sum of the length of block body;
Corresponding, the division module is specifically used for for each block being divided into the block head and block body of regular length.
9. a kind of chain structure model, which is characterized in that the chain structure model is for saving digital asset, the chain type knot
Structure model includes the multiple blocks for carrying out generating after blocking processing to digital asset;
The multiple block is saved according to chain model, and each block is divided into block head and block body;
Unique ID, timestamp, cryptographic Hash and address and previous area of this block are written in the block head of each block
The cryptographic Hash of block and address;
Wherein, unique ID of each block is sequentially generated according to the holding time.
10. a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and storage are in the memory and can be on the processor
The computer program of operation, which is characterized in that the processor realizes such as claim 1 to 5 when executing the computer program
The step of any one the method.
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