CN109234546A - Continuous leaching system and leaching process for waste lithium battery anode powder - Google Patents

Continuous leaching system and leaching process for waste lithium battery anode powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109234546A
CN109234546A CN201811081025.3A CN201811081025A CN109234546A CN 109234546 A CN109234546 A CN 109234546A CN 201811081025 A CN201811081025 A CN 201811081025A CN 109234546 A CN109234546 A CN 109234546A
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reaction kettle
pipeline
liquid separator
continous way
way solid
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CN201811081025.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑浩
王德钊
徐懋
张鹏
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12Obtaining lithium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • C22B7/007Wet processes by acid leaching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a continuous leaching system for waste lithium battery anode powder, which comprises a first reaction kettle, a second reaction kettle, a stirring tank, a first continuous solid-liquid separator, a second continuous solid-liquid separator, a third continuous solid-liquid separator, an acid leaching liquid storage tank and a waste residue storage tank, wherein the first reaction kettle is connected with the second reaction kettle; the first reaction kettle is communicated with the first continuous solid-liquid separator through a first pipeline; the second reaction kettle is communicated with a second continuous solid-liquid separator through a second pipeline; the stirring tank is communicated with the third continuous solid-liquid separator through a third pipeline; the first continuous solid-liquid separator is communicated with the pickle liquor storage tank through a fourth pipeline and is communicated with the second reaction kettle through a fifth pipeline; the second continuous solid-liquid separator is communicated with the first reaction kettle through a sixth pipeline and communicated with the stirring tank through a seventh pipeline; the third continuous solid-liquid separator is communicated with the second reaction kettle through an eighth pipeline and is communicated with the waste residue storage tank through a ninth pipeline. The invention has high leaching rate and solves the problem of excessive use of sulfuric acid.

Description

A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching system and leaching technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste lithium cell recovery technology fields more particularly to a kind of waste lithium cell positive mix continuously to soak Take system and leaching technology.
Background technique
With new energy Industry Quick Development, the application range and market scale of lithium ion battery rise year by year.With lithium Increasingly rare, the price rapid growth of the lithium nickel cobalt salt of battery raw material of the natural resources such as nickel cobalt.Therefore, it is based on applying waste lithium ionic The lithium nickel cobalt resource market that battery recycling obtains can be increasing.
In the current country, the positive mix treatment process in waste lithium cell is mainly based on hydrometallurgic recovery technology.Wet In method technique, in order to obtain the valuable elements such as the nickel cobalt lithium in positive mix as far as possible, need with excessive sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide etc. Powder is leached.But simultaneously, the techniques such as later separation, removal of impurities, purification need to be adjusted pH value of solution again, therefore, Excessive sulfuric acid can consume a large amount of sodium hydroxide, while a large amount of sodium sulphate can be also introduced into system, and product purity is caused to drop Low, this just forms contradiction with the purpose of battery recycling, and domestic existing technology not can solve this problem at present.It is same with this When, in existing hydrometallurgic recovery technology, leaching technology is intermittent leaching, and this technique transfer storage facilities are more, and occupy Certain operator, limits utilization rate of equipment and installations to a certain extent, reduces production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Based on technical problem present in background technique, the invention proposes a kind of waste lithium cell positive mixs continuously to soak Take system and leaching technology.
A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching system proposed by the present invention, including the first reaction kettle, second are instead Answer kettle, agitator tank, the first continous way solid-liquid separator, the second continous way solid-liquid separator, third continous way solid-liquid separator, acid Immersion liquid storage tank and waste residue reserve tank;
First reaction kettle is connected to by first pipe with the first continous way solid-liquid separator;Second reaction kettle passes through the second pipe Road is connected to the second continous way solid-liquid separator;Agitator tank is connected to by third pipeline with third continous way solid-liquid separator;The One continous way solid-liquid separator is connected to pickle liquor storage tank by the 4th pipeline and passes through the 5th pipeline and is connected to the second reaction kettle; Second continous way solid-liquid separator is connected to the first reaction kettle by the 6th pipeline and passes through the 7th pipeline and is connected to agitator tank;The Three continous way solid-liquid separators are connected to the second reaction kettle by the 8th pipeline and pass through the 9th pipeline and are connected to waste residue reserve tank.
A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique that the present invention also proposes, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning solution is measured in investment agitator tank;
S2, when entering in the first reaction kettle wait wash liquid stream, lithium battery anode powder metering is put into the first reaction kettle, In: the first reaction kettle keeps continuous constant temperature stirring, residence time of material 80-150min;
S3, reaction paste in the first reaction kettle is delivered in the first continous way solid-liquid separator through first pipe, through The separating obtained pickle liquor of one continous way solid-liquid separator is through the 4th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank, separating obtained solid warp 5th pipeline to the second continuous reaction kettle;
S4, will sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid, in hydrogen peroxide metering the second reaction kettle of investment, in which: the second reaction kettle keeps constantly permanent Temperature stirring, residence time of material 80-150min;
S5, reaction paste in the second reaction kettle is delivered in the second continous way solid-liquid separator through second pipe, through The separating obtained liquid of two continous way solid-liquid separators is through the 6th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank, separating obtained acid leaching residue warp 7th pipeline is to agitator tank;
S6, agitator tank holding are stirred continuously, residence time of material 5-30min;
S7, by slurry in agitator tank through in third pipeline to third continous way solid-liquid separator, through third continous way For the separating obtained liquid of solid-liquid separator through the 8th pipeline to the second reaction kettle, separating obtained waste residue is defeated through the 9th pipeline It send to waste residue reserve tank.
Preferably, in S1, cleaning solution is clean water, is measured by volume, and every 1kg positive mix puts into 6-10L clean water.
Preferably, in S2, the first reaction kettle maintaining reaction temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
Preferably, in S4, sulfuric acid is 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, is measured by volume, for every 1kg iron phosphate lithium positive pole powder Material investment 0.5-1L sulfuric acid, puts into 0.8-2L sulfuric acid for every 1kg tertiary cathode powder.
Preferably, in S4, the effective mass score of hydrogen peroxide is greater than 25%, is measured by volume, every 1kg ternary is just Pole powder puts into 1.5-3L hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, in S4, the second reaction kettle maintaining reaction temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique proposed by the present invention, obtained pickle liquor pH is in 0.5- Between 1.5, Li+ concentration is in 3-10gL in the pickle liquor that wherein LiFePO4 material leaches-1, ternary material leaches to obtain Pickle liquor in Ni, Co, Mn mass concentration and in 40-90gL-1;Valuable mass of ion score in obtained acid leaching residue and Less than 0.5%, moisture content 15-45%.The present invention solves sulfuric acid while keeping high extraction rate by subsequent leaching The excessive problem of dosage, while reducing the equipment of transfer storage, improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention proposes a kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching system, including the first reaction kettle 1, Second reaction kettle 2, agitator tank 3, the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4, the second continous way solid-liquid separator 5, third continous way are solid Liquid/gas separator 6, pickle liquor storage tank 7 and waste residue reserve tank 8;
First reaction kettle 1 is connected to by first pipe with the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4;Second reaction kettle 2 passes through the Two pipelines are connected to the second continous way solid-liquid separator 5;Agitator tank 3 passes through third pipeline and third continous way solid-liquid separator 6 Connection;First continous way solid-liquid separator 4 is connected to pickle liquor storage tank 7 by the 4th pipeline and passes through the 5th pipeline and second instead Kettle 2 is answered to be connected to;Second continous way solid-liquid separator 5 be connected to by the 6th pipeline with the first reaction kettle 1 and is passed through the 7th pipeline and Agitator tank 3 is connected to;Third continous way solid-liquid separator 6 is connected to the second reaction kettle 2 by the 8th pipeline and by the 9th pipeline It is connected to waste residue reserve tank 8.
Embodiment one
A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, by clean water with 80Lh-1Flow enter in agitator tank 3;
S2, when clean water is begun to flow into the first reaction kettle 1, by the lithium iron phosphate battery anode powder through Overheating Treatment With 10kgh-1Speed be transferred into the first reaction kettle 1, in which: the first reaction kettle 1 holding be stirred continuously, temperature maintains 85 DEG C, residence time of material 80-150min;
S3, reaction paste in the first reaction kettle 1 is delivered in the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 through first pipe, is passed through Through the 4th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank 7, separating obtained consolidates the separating obtained pickle liquor of first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 Body is through the 5th pipeline to the second continuous reaction kettle;
S4, by 98% sulfuric acid with 5Lh-1Flow enter the second reaction kettle 2 in, in which: the second reaction kettle 2 keeps continuous Stirring, maintaining temperature is 85 DEG C, residence time of material 80-150min;
S5, reaction paste in the second reaction kettle 2 is delivered in the second continous way solid-liquid separator 5 through second pipe, is passed through The separating obtained liquid of second continous way solid-liquid separator 5 is through the 6th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank 7, separating obtained acidleach Slag is through the 7th pipeline to agitator tank 3;
S6, the holding of agitator tank 3 are stirred continuously, residence time of material 5-30min;
S7, by slurry in agitator tank 3 through in third pipeline to third continous way solid-liquid separator 6, it is continuous through third The separating obtained liquid of formula solid-liquid separator 6 is through the 8th pipeline to the second reaction kettle 2, and separating obtained waste residue is through the 9th pipe Road is delivered to waste residue reserve tank 8.
In the present embodiment, after continuously investment material and after starting to slag tap, the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 of detection To pickle liquor in, Li+Mass concentration is 6.3gL-1;In the acid leaching residue that third continous way solid-liquid separator 6 obtains, Li mass Score is 0.1%, moisture content 32%.
Embodiment two
A kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, by clean water with Lh-1Flow enter in agitator tank 3;
S2, when clean water is begun to flow into the first reaction kettle 1, by the 622 ternary anode powders through Overheating Treatment With 5kgh-1Speed be transferred into the first reaction kettle 1, in which: the first reaction kettle 1 holding be stirred continuously, temperature maintains 85 DEG C, residence time of material 80-150min;
S3, reaction paste in the first reaction kettle 1 is delivered in the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 through first pipe, is passed through Through the 4th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank 7, separating obtained consolidates the separating obtained pickle liquor of first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 Body is through the 5th pipeline to the second continuous reaction kettle;
S4,98% sulfuric acid, 27% hydrogen peroxide will be taken respectively with 7Lh-1、12L·h-1Flow enter the second reaction kettle 2 It is interior, in which: the holding of the second reaction kettle 2 is stirred continuously, and maintaining temperature is 85 DEG C, residence time of material 80-150min;
S5, reaction paste in the second reaction kettle 2 is delivered in the second continous way solid-liquid separator 5 through second pipe, is passed through The separating obtained liquid of second continous way solid-liquid separator 5 is through the 6th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank 7, separating obtained acidleach Slag is through the 7th pipeline to agitator tank 3;
S6, the holding of agitator tank 3 are stirred continuously, residence time of material 5-30min;
S7, by slurry in agitator tank 3 through in third pipeline to third continous way solid-liquid separator 6, it is continuous through third The separating obtained liquid of formula solid-liquid separator 6 is through the 8th pipeline to the second reaction kettle 2, and separating obtained waste residue is through the 9th pipe Road is delivered to waste residue reserve tank 8.
In the present embodiment, after continuously investment material and after starting to slag tap, the first continous way solid-liquid separator 4 of detection is obtained Pickle liquor in mass of ion concentration, Li+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mn2+It is respectively 8.2,37.0,11.9,11.5gL-1;Third In the acid leaching residue that continous way solid-liquid separator 6 obtains the mass fraction of Li, Ni, Co, Mn and be 0.2%, moisture content 40%.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that sulfuric acid dosage is excessive, simultaneously while keeping high extraction rate by subsequent leaching The equipment for reducing transfer storage, improves production efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching system, which is characterized in that instead including the first reaction kettle (1), second Answer kettle (2), agitator tank (3), the first continous way solid-liquid separator (4), the second continous way solid-liquid separator (5), third continous way Solid-liquid separator (6), pickle liquor storage tank (7) and waste residue reserve tank (8);
First reaction kettle (1) is connected to by first pipe with the first continous way solid-liquid separator (4);Second reaction kettle (2) passes through Second pipe is connected to the second continous way solid-liquid separator (5);Agitator tank (3) passes through third pipeline and third continous way solid-liquid point It is connected to from device (6);First continous way solid-liquid separator (4) is connected to pickle liquor storage tank (7) by the 4th pipeline and by the 5 Pipeline is connected to the second reaction kettle (2);Second continous way solid-liquid separator (5) is connected by the 6th pipeline and the first reaction kettle (1) Lead to and pass through the 7th pipeline and is connected to agitator tank (3);Third continous way solid-liquid separator (6) is reacted by the 8th pipeline with second Kettle (2) is connected to and is connected to by the 9th pipeline with waste residue reserve tank (8).
2. a kind of leaching technology of waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching system as described in claim 1, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
S1, cleaning solution is measured in investment agitator tank (3);
S2, wait wash liquid stream enter the first reaction kettle (1) it is interior when, by lithium battery anode powder metering investment the first reaction kettle (1) in, Wherein: the first reaction kettle (1) keeps continuous constant temperature stirring, residence time of material 80-150min;
S3, reaction paste in the first reaction kettle (1) is delivered in the first continous way solid-liquid separator (4) through first pipe, warp The separating obtained pickle liquor of first continous way solid-liquid separator (4) through the 4th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank (7), it is separating obtained Solid through the 5th pipeline to the second continuous reaction kettle;
S4, will sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid, in hydrogen peroxide metering investment the second reaction kettle (2), in which: the second reaction kettle (2) keeps continuous Constant temperature stirring, residence time of material 80-150min;
S5, reaction paste in the second reaction kettle (2) is delivered in the second continous way solid-liquid separator (5) through second pipe, warp The separating obtained liquid of second continous way solid-liquid separator (5) through the 6th pipeline to pickle liquor storage tank (7), it is separating obtained Acid leaching residue is through the 7th pipeline to agitator tank (3);
S6, agitator tank (3) holding are stirred continuously, residence time of material 5-30min;
S7, by slurry in agitator tank (3) through third pipeline in third continous way solid-liquid separator (6), it is continuous through third The separating obtained liquid of formula solid-liquid separator (6) is through the 8th pipeline to the second reaction kettle (2), and separating obtained waste residue is through Nine pipelines are to waste residue reserve tank (8).
3. waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in S1, wash Washing liquid is clean water, is measured by volume, and every 1kg positive mix puts into 6-10L clean water.
4. waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in S2, the One reaction kettle (1) maintaining reaction temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
5. the waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that In S4, sulfuric acid is 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, is measured by volume, puts into 0.5-1L sulphur for every 1kg iron phosphate lithium positive pole powder Acid puts into 0.8-2L sulfuric acid for every 1kg tertiary cathode powder.
6. the waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that In S4, the effective mass score of hydrogen peroxide is greater than 25%, is measured by volume, and every 1kg tertiary cathode powder puts into 1.5- 3L hydrogen peroxide.
7. the waste lithium cell positive mix subsequent leaching technique according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that In S4, the second reaction kettle (2) maintaining reaction temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
CN201811081025.3A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 Continuous leaching system and leaching process for waste lithium battery anode powder Pending CN109234546A (en)

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CN110724832A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-24 天津科技大学 Continuous ion pump lithium extraction device and lithium extraction method thereof
CN112028045A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-04 厦门厦钨新能源材料股份有限公司 Conductive lithium iron phosphate and preparation method and application thereof
CN112063841A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-11 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Intelligent continuous leaching system and method for waste lithium ion batteries
CN112151903A (en) * 2020-11-26 2020-12-29 清华四川能源互联网研究院 Impurity removal and treatment method in lithium battery scrapped positive electrode material recovery process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724832A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-24 天津科技大学 Continuous ion pump lithium extraction device and lithium extraction method thereof
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CN112151903A (en) * 2020-11-26 2020-12-29 清华四川能源互联网研究院 Impurity removal and treatment method in lithium battery scrapped positive electrode material recovery process
CN112151903B (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-09 清华四川能源互联网研究院 Impurity removal and treatment method in lithium battery scrapped positive electrode material recovery process

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Application publication date: 20190118