CN109232625A - A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109232625A
CN109232625A CN201811246050.2A CN201811246050A CN109232625A CN 109232625 A CN109232625 A CN 109232625A CN 201811246050 A CN201811246050 A CN 201811246050A CN 109232625 A CN109232625 A CN 109232625A
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oxalic acid
reaction
preparation
difluorine oxalic
acid lithium
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CN201811246050.2A
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Inventor
邵俊华
孔东波
张利娟
王亚洲
李海杰
郭飞
王珂珂
闫国锋
乔文忠
侯红岐
卢小波
谢佳庆
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Henan Faenlaite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Faenlaite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, the reaction raw materials of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium of the invention are LiBF4, oxalic acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;By pretreatment of raw material, reactor vessel processes, reaction process one, reaction process two, filtering and concentrating and etc. prepared.The preparation of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium of the invention, simple process is easy to operate, and difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium can be obtained without complicated equipment;Nonhazardous product generates in the preparation process of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium of the invention, safety and environmental protection, the readily treated absorption of exhaust gas that reaction process generates, and offal treatment is at low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium batteries, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery is a kind of novel high-energy secondary cell to grow up the 1990s.It has specific energy High, small in size, light weight, can the excellent properties such as high rate discharge, self-discharge rate low (500 times), nontoxic, memory-less effect, Portable electronic products and household appliance technical field are widely used.Difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium (LiODFB) is as a kind of novel Lithium salts not only combines the respective advantage of LiBOB and LiBF4 [3]: having good film forming function as LiBOB, as electricity Solution matter lithium salts is added in electrolyte that effectively inhibit PC embedding altogether on graphite, prevents graphite from falling off, and assembled with it Battery has the comprehensive performances such as excellent high temperature performance, multiplying power discharging property;LiODFB also compensates for LiBOB not simultaneously Foot: the SEI film formed on graphite is more stable, impedance is smaller, and, wetability lower than LiBOB viscosity is more preferable, it is linear to be more soluble in In carbonate solvent, also there is superior security performance.
But have in the prior art to the raw material boron trifluoride ether solution used in the preparation of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium strong Strong irritation and aggressive meets open fire burning, harm is brought to staff's health and environment, to the corrosion resistance of equipment Energy requirement with higher, cost of investment are big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is provided.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, the reaction raw materials of the difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium are LiBF4, grass Acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;
The preparation process the following steps are included:
A pretreatment of raw material: being put into vacuum drying furnace for oxalic acid and dry, and guarantees the moisture of oxalic acid less than 1 × 10-4;It will reaction Auxiliary agent, organic solvent, crystallization solvent are carried out dehydrating respectively, guarantee reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent moisture contain Amount is 2 × 10-5Below;
B reactor vessel processes: all reaction vessels used high pure nitrogen is purged into 15-30min, removes reaction vessel surface Moisture;Gas in glove box is replaced, the dry high pure nitrogen of cleaning is passed through;
C reaction process one: in glove box, by a certain amount of LiBF4 be added in the reaction vessel of organic solvent into Row stirring obtains mixed solvent until dissolution;
D reaction process two: a certain amount of oxalic acid is taken to be added to the in the mixed solvent of step C acquisition, in 20 DEG C 55 DEG C of reaction At a temperature of, stir 2h 4h;It continues thereafter with and a certain amount of reaction promoter is added, after reaction promoter addition, continue to stir It mixes, under 20 DEG C 55 DEG C of reaction temperature, stirs 2h 4h;Obtain mixing liquid;
E filtering and concentrating: after obtained mixing liquid is filtered, filtered fluid will be obtained and be concentrated, concentrate is obtained;It will be dense After a certain amount of crystallization solvent is added in contracting liquid, solid is obtained by filtration;Under vacuum conditions by the solid being obtained by filtration, dry For 24 hours after 36h, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is obtained.
Preferably, the reaction promoter is silicon tetrachloride.
Preferably, the organic solvent is dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, one in ethyl acetate Kind.
Preferably, the crystallization solvent is one of methylene chloride, toluene, normal heptane, carbon tetrachloride.
Preferably, the ratio between oxalic acid and the amount of LiBF4 substance are 0.90:1 1.2:1.
Preferably, the mass ratio 1:50 1:80 of the concentrate and crystallization solvent.
Preferably, the ratio between reaction promoter and the amount of LiBF4 substance are 0.6:1 0.8:1.
Action principle of the invention:
The raw material that the present invention uses is LiBF4, oxalic acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent, several raw materials. Key reaction process of the invention is as follows:
2C2H2O4+SiCl4+2LiBF4=2LiBF2(C2O4)+SiF4+4HCl
Nonhazardous product generates in reaction process, and the sour gas for reacting generation only needs to be absorbed using lye, whole A reaction process and traditional technical process comparatively more safety and environmental protection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The preparation of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium of the invention, simple process is easy to operate, can be obtained without complicated equipment Difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium;Nonhazardous product generates in the preparation process of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium of the invention, safety and environmental protection, reaction The readily treated absorption of exhaust gas that process generates, offal treatment are at low cost.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, the invention illustrative examples and illustrate to use Explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, the reaction raw materials of the difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium are LiBF4, grass Acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;
The preparation process the following steps are included:
A pretreatment of raw material: being put into vacuum drying furnace for oxalic acid and dry, and guarantees the moisture of oxalic acid less than 1 × 10-4;It will reaction Auxiliary agent, organic solvent, crystallization solvent are carried out dehydrating respectively, guarantee reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent moisture contain Amount is 2 × 10-5Below;
B reactor vessel processes: all reaction vessels used high pure nitrogen is purged into 20min, removes reaction vessel surface Moisture;Gas in glove box is replaced, the dry high pure nitrogen of cleaning is passed through;
C reaction process one: in glove box, by a certain amount of LiBF4 be added in the reaction vessel of organic solvent into Row stirring obtains mixed solvent until dissolution;
D reaction process two: taking a certain amount of oxalic acid to be added to the in the mixed solvent of step C acquisition, under 37 DEG C of reaction temperature, Stir 3h;It continues thereafter with and a certain amount of reaction promoter is added, after reaction promoter addition, continue to stir, at 37 DEG C Under reaction temperature, 3h is stirred;Obtain mixing liquid;
E filtering and concentrating: after obtained mixing liquid is filtered, filtered fluid will be obtained and be concentrated, concentrate is obtained;It will be dense After a certain amount of crystallization solvent is added in contracting liquid, solid is obtained by filtration;Under vacuum conditions by the solid being obtained by filtration, dry After 30h, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is obtained.
Wherein, reaction promoter is silicon tetrachloride;Organic solvent selects dimethyl carbonate;Crystallization solvent selects methylene chloride.
Wherein, the ratio between amount of oxalic acid and LiBF4 substance is 1.1:1;The amount of reaction promoter and LiBF4 substance The ratio between be 0.7:1.
In step E, the mass ratio 1:65 of concentrate and crystallization solvent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, the reaction raw materials of the difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium are LiBF4, grass Acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;
The preparation process the following steps are included:
A pretreatment of raw material: being put into vacuum drying furnace for oxalic acid and dry, and guarantees the moisture of oxalic acid less than 1 × 10-4;It will reaction Auxiliary agent, organic solvent, crystallization solvent are carried out dehydrating respectively, guarantee reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent moisture contain Amount is 2 × 10-5Below;
B reactor vessel processes: all reaction vessels used high pure nitrogen is purged into 15min, removes reaction vessel surface Moisture;Gas in glove box is replaced, the dry high pure nitrogen of cleaning is passed through;
C reaction process one: in glove box, by a certain amount of LiBF4 be added in the reaction vessel of organic solvent into Row stirring obtains mixed solvent until dissolution;
D reaction process two: taking a certain amount of oxalic acid to be added to the in the mixed solvent of step C acquisition, under 20 DEG C of reaction temperature, Stir 4h;It continues thereafter with and a certain amount of reaction promoter is added, after reaction promoter addition, continue to stir, at 20 DEG C Under reaction temperature, 4h is stirred;Obtain mixing liquid;
E filtering and concentrating: after obtained mixing liquid is filtered, filtered fluid will be obtained and be concentrated, concentrate is obtained;It will be dense After a certain amount of crystallization solvent is added in contracting liquid, solid is obtained by filtration;Under vacuum conditions by the solid being obtained by filtration, dry For 24 hours after h, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is obtained.
Wherein, reaction promoter is silicon tetrachloride;Organic solvent selects diethyl carbonate;Crystallization solvent selects normal heptane.
Wherein, the ratio between amount of oxalic acid and LiBF4 substance is 0.90:1;Reaction promoter and LiBF4 substance The ratio between amount is 0.6:1.
In step E, the mass ratio 1:50 of concentrate and crystallization solvent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, the reaction raw materials of the difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium are LiBF4, grass Acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;
The preparation process the following steps are included:
A pretreatment of raw material: being put into vacuum drying furnace for oxalic acid and dry, and guarantees the moisture of oxalic acid less than 1 × 10-4;It will reaction Auxiliary agent, organic solvent, crystallization solvent are carried out dehydrating respectively, guarantee reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent moisture contain Amount is 2 × 10-5Below;
B reactor vessel processes: all reaction vessels used high pure nitrogen is purged into 30min, removes reaction vessel surface Moisture;Gas in glove box is replaced, the dry high pure nitrogen of cleaning is passed through;
C reaction process one: in glove box, by a certain amount of LiBF4 be added in the reaction vessel of organic solvent into Row stirring obtains mixed solvent until dissolution;
D reaction process two: taking a certain amount of oxalic acid to be added to the in the mixed solvent of step C acquisition, under 55 DEG C of reaction temperature, Stir 2h;It continues thereafter with and a certain amount of reaction promoter is added, after reaction promoter addition, continue to stir, at 55 DEG C Under reaction temperature, 2h is stirred;Obtain mixing liquid;
E filtering and concentrating: after obtained mixing liquid is filtered, filtered fluid will be obtained and be concentrated, concentrate is obtained;It will be dense After a certain amount of crystallization solvent is added in contracting liquid, solid is obtained by filtration;Under vacuum conditions by the solid being obtained by filtration, dry After 36h, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is obtained.
Wherein, reaction promoter is silicon tetrachloride;Organic solvent selects methyl ethyl carbonate;Crystallization solvent selects toluene.
Wherein, the ratio between amount of oxalic acid and LiBF4 substance is 1.2:1;The amount of reaction promoter and LiBF4 substance The ratio between be 0.8:1.
In step E, the mass ratio 1:80 of concentrate and crystallization solvent.
The limitation that technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, it is all to do according to the technique and scheme of the present invention Technology deformation out, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, it is characterised in that: the reaction raw materials of the difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium are LiBF4, oxalic acid, reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent;
The preparation process the following steps are included:
A pretreatment of raw material: being put into vacuum drying furnace for oxalic acid and dry, and guarantees the moisture of oxalic acid less than 1 × 10-4;It will reaction Auxiliary agent, organic solvent, crystallization solvent are carried out dehydrating respectively, guarantee reaction promoter, organic solvent, crystallization solvent moisture contain Amount is 2 × 10-5Below;
B reactor vessel processes: all reaction vessels used high pure nitrogen is purged into 15-30min, removes reaction vessel surface Moisture;Gas in glove box is replaced, the dry high pure nitrogen of cleaning is passed through;
C reaction process one: in glove box, by a certain amount of LiBF4 be added in the reaction vessel of organic solvent into Row stirring obtains mixed solvent until dissolution;
D reaction process two: a certain amount of oxalic acid is taken to be added to the in the mixed solvent of step C acquisition, in 20 DEG C 55 DEG C of reaction At a temperature of, stir 2h 4h;It continues thereafter with and a certain amount of reaction promoter is added, after reaction promoter addition, continue to stir It mixes, under 20 DEG C 55 DEG C of reaction temperature, stirs 2h 4h;Obtain mixing liquid;
E filtering and concentrating: after obtained mixing liquid is filtered, filtered fluid will be obtained and be concentrated, concentrate is obtained;It will be dense After a certain amount of crystallization solvent is added in contracting liquid, solid is obtained by filtration;Under vacuum conditions by the solid being obtained by filtration, dry For 24 hours after 36h, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is obtained.
2. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction promoter For silicon tetrachloride.
3. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic solvent For one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate.
4. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crystallization solvent For one of methylene chloride, toluene, normal heptane, carbon tetrachloride.
5. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: oxalic acid and tetrafluoro boron The ratio between the amount of sour lithium substance is 0.90:1 1.2:1.
6. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentrate with The mass ratio 1:50 1:80 of crystallization solvent.
7. a kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction promoter and four The ratio between the amount of lithium fluoroborate substance is 0.6:1 0.8:1.
CN201811246050.2A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium Pending CN109232625A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533763A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-08-14 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Preparation method and preparation device of lithium difluoroborate
CN112625055A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 Method for purifying lithium difluorooxalate borate and lithium tetrafluoroborate mixed lithium salt and application thereof
CN114349775A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 王怀英 Method for joint production of lithium bis (oxalato) borate and lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate

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CN101265176A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-09-17 中南大学 Method for purifying LiODFB
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CN106349270A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-25 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 Catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate
CN107698611A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-02-16 浙江圣持新材料科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of electrolyte lithium salt difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium

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EP1308449A2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-07 Central Glass Company, Limited Process for synthesizing ionic metal complex
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CN106349270A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-25 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 Catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate
CN107698611A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-02-16 浙江圣持新材料科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of electrolyte lithium salt difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112625055A (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-09 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 Method for purifying lithium difluorooxalate borate and lithium tetrafluoroborate mixed lithium salt and application thereof
CN111533763A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-08-14 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 Preparation method and preparation device of lithium difluoroborate
CN114349775A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 王怀英 Method for joint production of lithium bis (oxalato) borate and lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate

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