CN109231415A - A kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor - Google Patents

A kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109231415A
CN109231415A CN201811334313.5A CN201811334313A CN109231415A CN 109231415 A CN109231415 A CN 109231415A CN 201811334313 A CN201811334313 A CN 201811334313A CN 109231415 A CN109231415 A CN 109231415A
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CN
China
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fluidized bed
ferrous sulfate
tank body
dosing
fenton
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CN201811334313.5A
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王德喜
王猛
赵曦波
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811334313.5A priority Critical patent/CN109231415A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor, including fluidized bed tank body, split-phase jet stream doser is provided in fluidized bed tank body, fluidized bed tank interior is additionally provided with the water distributor of input sewage, split-phase jet stream doser and/or water distributor conveying Fenton reagent enter in fluidized bed tank body to be mixed with sewage, and Fenton reagent is that hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion one-component before mixing or the two are mixed into the mixed component after Fenton reagent.The technical solution is using the fluid injection of water distributor and split-phase jet stream doser as power, sewage, medicament, filler is mixed, several longitudinal circulation flow fields are formed in fluidized bed tank body, the stirring intensity for substantially increasing reaction tank, improves the fluid effect of filler, and the processing capacity and treatment effeciency of device are promoted, it is uneven to solve water distribution existing for traditional Fenton fluidized reactor, the problem of filler fluid effect is poor, and iron cement yield is big, and pipe-line system is easy blocking.

Description

A kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of Fenton fluidized bed dress based on jet flow water distributor It sets.
Background technique
At present in sewage disposal technology, secondary clarifier effluent must be added since not biochemical content of organics is relatively high Superior wastewater processing unit can be only achieved qualified discharge standard, and the superior wastewater processing technique developed so far includes ozone oxidation Method, active carbon adsorption, membrane separation process, wet oxidation process and fluidized bed Fenton oxidation method etc., and all advanced In facture, Fenton chemical oxidization method or other modified form Fenton chemical oxidization methods, have cost of investment it is low, to water quality The degree of tolerance of variation is big, Operation and Maintenance is easy and operating cost is low, and other methods are then because being just set as or operating cost is excessively high Or it is unable to reach requirement at all and more difficult is received by dealer.
Fenton reactor is catalyzed hydrogen peroxide and generates the superpower hydroxyl free of oxidisability using ferrous ion as catalyst Base can be used to handle many used water difficult to degradate without most of organic matters in the oxidized waste water of selection.Fluidized bed- Fenton system makes the most of packet in the way of crystallizing or precipitate of ferric iron produced by Fenton method in the way of fluidized bed The carrier surface for overlaying on fluidized bed is one and combines same phase chemical oxidation (Fenton method), out-phase chemical oxidation (H2O2/ FeOOH), the new technology of the functions such as reduction of dissolved of fluidized bed crystallization and FeOOH.Due to the presence of filler, on the one hand reduce On the other hand the iron cement yield of reaction provides heterogeneous catalytic reaction point for Fenton's reaction, improve catalyst use efficiency. When carrying out water process in Fenton reactor, it is often desirable that it comes into full contact with and mixes between raw water, medicament and active particle, efficient stream Change.
In recent years, heterogeneous Fenton technology becomes the research hotspot in Fenton technology.What heterogeneous catalysis had Most remarkable advantage is that it is separated to realize and re-use in which can be convenient from solution, during processing water A large amount of iron cements are led to the problem of to be difficult to discharge.Heterogeneous catalysis has caused common concern by its own advantage, about non- The research of homogeneous Fenton oxidation technology also carries out more and more.
Traditional Fenton reactor generallys use mechanical stirring device to realize that raw water (treatment sewage), medicament are being reacted Being uniformly distributed in device.And the fluidisation of active particle in reactor is realized by water distribution system, thus realize raw water, medicament, Active particle comes into full contact with, to improve original sub-block effect.But in Practical Project practice, to improve the sewage treatment of device Ability needs to take the diameter for increasing reactor, increases the diameter and the number of plies of agitating paddle, and increase the circulation of external circulating system The methods of flow.
Although Fenton fluidized bed greatly reduces iron cement yield, micro iron cement is easy to block water-distributing device, lead Causing the fluidisation rate of filler in fluidized bed reduces, and phenomena such as short stream, channel, dead zone occurs in reaction zone;The presence of iron cement can also be led The blocking for causing the medicine adding and dispensing device of some type of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate eventually leads to dosage proportion and is not inconsistent, iron Mud amount, which greatly increases, causes vicious circle, causes failure of apparatus.Simultaneously as the presence of external circulating system, leads to partial flocculation Object blocks circulation line and cloth water-bound in outer loop process, and with the increase of external circulating system circular flow, system fortune Row energy consumption also dramatically increases.It is of great significance for this purpose, designing a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant being not easy to plug.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor, the Fenton stream Changing bed apparatus has the advantages that the fluidization efficiency of filler is high, water distribution is uniform, pipe-line system is not easy to plug.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor, Including fluidized bed tank body, split-phase jet stream doser is provided in the fluidized bed tank body, the fluidized bed tank interior is also set up There is the water distributor of input sewage, the split-phase jet stream doser and/or water distributor conveying Fenton reagent enter in fluidized bed tank body It is mixed with sewage, the Fenton reagent is that hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion one-component before mixing or the two are mixed into Fenton Mixed component after reagent.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the number of the split-phase jet stream doser has multiple, and each split-phase jet stream adds Medicine device is uniformly distributed along fluidized bed tank body central axes.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the split-phase jet stream doser is provided at least one and is directed toward fluidized bed tank body Internal mixing dosing jet stream arm is provided on the split-phase jet stream doser and the dioxygen water flow that mixes dosing jet stream arm and be connected to Road, the dioxygen water flow passage and hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool piping connection, the dioxygen water flow passage and hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool Between according to fluid flow direction be disposed with hydrogen peroxide dosing metering pump, hydrogen peroxide Adding medicine control valve, hydrogen peroxide dosing fill It sets, hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe and hydrogen peroxide flow back into liquid pump.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, reflux weir plate, the dioxygen are provided on the upside of the fluidized bed tank interior The reflux weir plate side of fluidized bed tank interior is protruded into the one end for flowing back into liquid pump far from hydrogen peroxide on water dosing return pipe, described Sewage is back to hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe and flows back into liquid pump in fluidized bed tank body.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, it is additionally provided on the split-phase jet stream doser and mixes dosing jet stream arm company Logical ferrous sulfate runner, the ferrous sulfate runner and ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool piping connection, the ferrous sulfate stream Ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump, sulfuric acid Asia are disposed with according to fluid flow direction between road and ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool Iron Adding medicine control valve, ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant, ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe and ferrous sulfate flow back into liquid pump.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, reflux weir plate, the sulfuric acid are provided on the upside of the fluidized bed tank interior The reflux weir plate side of fluidized bed tank interior is protruded into the one end for flowing back into liquid pump far from ferrous sulfate on ferrous dosing return pipe, Sewage is back to ferrous sulfate by ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe and flows back into liquid pump in the fluidized bed tank body.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the dioxygen water flow passage and ferrous sulfate runner respectively with it is identical or different Mixing dosing jet stream arm connection on split-phase jet stream doser.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the water distributor upper pipeline is connected with ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool, described Ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump, sulphur are disposed with according to fluid flow direction between ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool and water distributor Sour ferrous iron Adding medicine control valve and ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, at least one cloth (operating) water nozzle, the water distribution spray are provided on the water distributor Angle between mouth longitudinal center line and horizontal plane is θ, the angular range of θ are as follows: 30 °≤θ≤150 °.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, sieve plate, the sieve plate upside are provided on the upside of the fluidized bed tank interior It is provided with water outlet weir plate, is provided with the outlet pipe for extending to water outlet weir plate side on the outside of the fluidized bed tank body.
Above-mentioned Fenton fluidized bed plant has the advantage that
(1) using the fluid injection of water distributor and split-phase jet stream doser as power, sewage, medicament, filler is mixed, Several longitudinal circulation flow fields are formed in fluidized bed tank body, are substantially increased the stirring intensity of reaction tank, are improved the fluidisation of filler Effect, the processing capacity and treatment effeciency of device are promoted, and solve water distribution unevenness, filler stream existing for traditional Fenton fluidized reactor Change the problem of effect is poor, and iron cement yield is big, and pipe-line system is easy blocking;
(2) in split-phase jet stream doser, pressurized ferrous sulfate solution and hydrogen peroxide solution high speed enter mixing In dosing jet stream arm, mixing dosing jet stream arm can be made of venturi tube structure, according to the working principle of Venturi tube, Negative static pressure area is quickly formed around ferrous sulfate high-speed jet beam, so that suction-operated is generated, at this point, dioxygen water liquid sucks Into mixing chamber, dioxygen water liquid is broken into small micel by ferrous sulfate high-velocity fluid, and then makes the small micel of hydrogen peroxide It is sufficiently mixed with ferrous sulfate high-velocity fluid, moment generates hydroxyl radical free radical and sprays from nozzle, and jet beam is once again to fluidized bed Liquid in tank body is stirred, and is formed turbulent flow in tank, is realized the fast reaction of hydroxyl radical free radical and sewage;
(3) lower inside of fluidized bed tank body is arranged in water distributor, can produce high-speed jet, can be with biggish jet stream Speed acts on fluidized bed tank base, and the filler for depositing to bottom is evoked, and cooperates with split-phase jet stream doser and carries out medicament Implant operation improves the mixing of Fenton reagent component and filler carrier in fluidized bed tank body, gives full play to the work of filler carrier With carrying out efficient Fenton chemical reaction;
(4) split-phase jet stream doser is located at the center of fluidized bed tank body, can spray low speed hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid respectively downwards The Fenton reagent fluid that ferrous or the two mixes makes its continuous filler carrier generate fluidization, not by flow field effect Disconnected to stir so that stirring pot liquid mixes more uniform, the hydroxyl radical free radical of generation effectively attacks rapidly COD, drops COD Solution efficiency greatly promotes;
(5) the Fenton fluidized bed plant is easy to install and use, good mixing effect, without dead angle, section in entire whipping process About energy consumption, the degree that homogenizes is high, and whole pipeline is rationally distributed, and mechanical breakdown hidden danger is few, and long service life is easy to maintain, saves Production cost, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system schematic of the Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is a kind of system schematic of the Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is a kind of system schematic of the Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor in the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure: 1- fluidized bed tank body, 2- split-phase jet stream doser, 2a- the first split-phase jet stream doser, the second split-phase of 2b- Jet stream doser, 3- water distributor, 4- sieve plate, 6- thief hatch, 7- hydrogen peroxide chemicals dosing plant, 8- ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant, 9- are returned Stream weir plate, 10- water outlet weir plate, 11- outlet pipe, 12- manhole, 13- blowdown valve, 14- sewage pipe, 21- dioxygen water flow passage, 22- are mixed Conjunction dosing jet stream arm, 23- ferrous sulfate runner, 24- hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe, 25- ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe, 26- are bis- Oxygen water flows back into liquid pump, and 27- ferrous sulfate flows back into liquid pump, 31- cloth (operating) water nozzle, 32- water distributor runner, 5- sewage liquid feeding pump, 71- hydrogen peroxide Adding medicine control valve, 72- hydrogen peroxide dosing metering pump, 73- hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool, 81- ferrous sulfate dosing Control valve, 82- ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump, 83- ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can be by this specification institute The content of exposure is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off The content shown is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain the model that can cover In enclosing.Meanwhile in this specification cited such as "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower" term, be merely convenient to the bright of narration , rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology contents without essence Under, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
In the description of following embodiments unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " setting ", " connection " It shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be machinery Connection, can also can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction of two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary Relationship, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor, including fluidized bed Tank body 1 is provided with split-phase jet stream doser 2 in fluidized bed tank body 1, and the cloth of input sewage is additionally provided with inside fluidized bed tank body 1 Hydrophone 3, split-phase jet stream doser 2 and/or the conveying Fenton reagent of water distributor 3 enter in fluidized bed tank body 1 to be mixed with sewage, Fenton Reagent is that hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion one-component before mixing or the two are mixed into the mixed component after Fenton reagent.
1 bottom of fluidized bed tank body is provided with water distributor 3, and multiple cloth (operating) water nozzles 31, the cloth are evenly distributed on water distributor 3 Angle between 31 longitudinal center line of (operating) water nozzle and horizontal plane is θ, the angular range of θ are as follows: 30 °≤θ≤150 °.Water distributor 3 is set The lower inside in fluidized bed tank body 1 is set, high-speed jet can produce by cloth (operating) water nozzle 31, it can be with biggish effluxvelocity The substance for acting on the sedimentation of 1 bottom of fluidized bed tank body stirs the substances such as the sewage come and filler and enters split-phase jet stream dosing The position of device 2, split-phase jet stream doser 2 are provided at least one mixing dosing jet stream arm being directed toward inside fluidized bed tank body 1 22, it is mixed by mixing the dosage component of Fenton reagent that dosing jet stream arm 22 ejects and sewage, filler and carrier etc., from And carry out efficient Fenton chemical reaction.The injection direction for mixing dosage component in dosing jet stream arm 22 is obliquely downward, is ejected Dosage component can constantly with filler, carrier generate fluidization, make to be stirred continuously by fluidization so that fluidized bed tank Liquid mixes more uniform in body 1.
Water distributor 3 further includes water distributor runner 32, and cloth (operating) water nozzle 31 is uniformly arranged on water distributor runner 32, water distributor 32 one end of runner is provided with sewage liquid feeding pump 5, is input to sewage by water distributor runner 32 after being pressurized by sewage liquid feeding pump 5 In fluidized bed tank body 1.
The main component of Fenton reagent is the body with strong oxidizing property that hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) and ferrous ion form System, wherein hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion can be added separately in fluidized bed tank body 1, can also be in split-phase jet stream doser 2 Fluidized bed tank body 1 is then added to after being inside pre-mixed.The present embodiment is with hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion in split-phase jet stream doser 2 It describes in detail for being then added to after interior premixing in fluidized bed tank body 1.
The dioxygen water flow passage 21 being connected to mixing dosing jet stream arm 22, dioxygen water flow are provided on split-phase jet stream doser 2 Road 21 and 73 piping connection of hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool, dioxygen water flow passage 21 are flowed with hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool 73 according to fluid Direction is disposed with hydrogen peroxide dosing metering pump 72, hydrogen peroxide Adding medicine control valve 71, hydrogen peroxide chemicals dosing plant 7, hydrogen peroxide and adds Medicine return pipe 24 and hydrogen peroxide flow back into liquid pump 26.The configuration of hydrogen peroxide is carried out first in hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool 73, so The accurate control for carrying out medicament additional amount by hydrogen peroxide dosing metering pump 72 afterwards, passes through hydrogen peroxide Adding medicine control valve 71 and dioxygen Water chemicals dosing plant 7 carries out the addition operation of hydrogen peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide flows back into liquid pump by hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe 24, hydrogen peroxide 26 and dioxygen water flow passage 21 enter mixing dosing jet stream arm 22.
The ferrous sulfate runner 23 being connected to mixing dosing jet stream arm 22, sulfuric acid are additionally provided on split-phase jet stream doser 2 Ferrous runner 23 and 83 piping connection of ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool, ferrous sulfate runner 23 and ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool 83 Between according to fluid flow direction be disposed with ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump 82, ferrous sulfate Adding medicine control valve 81, sulfuric acid Ferrous chemicals dosing plant 8, ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe 25 and ferrous sulfate flow back into liquid pump 27.First in ferrous sulfate medicament tune With the configuration for carrying out ferrous sulfate in pond 83, the accurate control of medicament additional amount is then carried out by ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump 82 System is operated, ferrous sulfate by the addition that ferrous sulfate Adding medicine control valve 81 and ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant 8 carry out ferrous sulfate Liquid pump 27 is flowed back by ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe 25, ferrous sulfate and ferrous sulfate runner 23 enters mixing dosing and penetrates It flows in arm 22, after being mixed with hydrogen peroxide, moment is entered in fluidized bed tank body 1.
In above scheme, 1 upper inside of fluidized bed tank body is provided with reflux weir plate 9, remote on hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe 24 9 side of reflux weir plate inside fluidized bed tank body 1, dirt in fluidized bed tank body 1 are protruded into from one end that hydrogen peroxide flows back into liquid pump 26 Water is back to hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe 24 and flows back into liquid pump 26;It is separate on ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe 25 9 side of reflux weir plate inside fluidized bed tank body 1, dirt in fluidized bed tank body 1 are protruded into one end that ferrous sulfate flows back into liquid pump 27 Water is back to ferrous sulfate by ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe 25 and flows back into liquid pump 27.By by hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe 24 and ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe 25 one end extend to reflux 9 side of weir plate, side liquid on fluidized bed tank body 1 can be led to It crosses split-phase jet stream doser 2 and is recycled to 1 lower section of fluidized bed tank body, each region fluid effect is uniform in raising fluidized bed tank body 1 Property.
Mixing dosing jet stream arm 22 on split-phase jet stream doser 2 can have multiple, each mixing dosing jet stream arm 22 Fluid emission direction different from improves the uniformity of each region fluid effect in fluidized bed tank body 1.
1 upper inside of fluidized bed tank body is provided with sieve plate 4, is provided with water outlet weir plate 10 on the upside of sieve plate 4, reflux weir plate 9 with Water outlet weir plate 10 is respectively positioned on 4 top of sieve plate, is provided with the outlet pipe 11 for extending to 10 side of water outlet weir plate on the outside of fluidized bed tank body 1, The effect of sieve plate 4 be inhibit 1 liquid level bubble of fluidized bed tank body generation, while sieve plate 4 can to enter reflux weir plate 9 with Liquid in water outlet weir plate 10 is filtered, and is intercepted to filler, and filler is avoided to lose.
1 bottom of fluidized bed tank body has blowdown valve 13 and sewage pipe 14, and 1 bottom of fluidized bed tank body is close to the position of sewage pipe 14 Tapered structure is set, flocculate in tank body can be facilitated to settle.1 side of fluidized bed tank body is provided with manhole 12, passes through manhole 12 Filler and carrier can be added into fluidized bed tank body 1, filler body material is active carbon, and active carbon is because it is with biggish ratio Surface area and adsorption capacity by as support frame material, such as filler can using active carbon, ferric oxide nanometer particle and The particle of binder composition forms primary battery by active carbon and ferric oxide nanometer particle, generates light electrolysis effect.Comprising aerobic The filler for changing iron nano-particle has magnetism, is conducive to filler recovery recycling.1 side of fluidized bed tank body is additionally provided with thief hatch 6, the water quality and media-filling rate in fluidized bed tank body 1 can be observed by thief hatch 6.
Above-described embodiment realized by the stirring dosing method of water distributor 3 and split-phase jet stream doser 2 sewage, medicament, The mixing of filler, entire Fenton fluidized bed plant fluidization efficiency is high, and without dead angle, filler can be with for the fluidization regions of the device Play the role of highly effective reaction carrier in numerous longitudinal direction flow fields.It can accurately be controlled on the dosage of Fenton reagent each component and its proportion System, hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate after evenly mixing, can generate hydroxyl radical free radical, provide ecotopia for effectively degradation COD. Whole Fenton fluidized bed plant is reasonable in design, and fluid handles the state constantly flowed, water distributor 3 in fluidized bed tank body 1 And the gross porosity mouth of split-phase jet stream doser 2 is not easy to plug, therefore there is no the problems that pipeline blockage causes system dynamic deficiency.Section About energy consumption, the degree that homogenizes in fluidized bed tank body 1 height, mechanical breakdown hidden danger is few, long service life, facilitates later maintenance, saves Cost greatly reduces installation area.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of example 1, the number of split-phase jet stream doser 2 has multiple, each split-phase jet stream Doser 2 is uniformly distributed along 1 central axes of fluidized bed tank body, such as split-phase jet stream doser 2 can be up and down spaced the One split-phase jet stream doser 2a and the second split-phase jet stream doser 2b.Dioxygen water flow passage 21 and ferrous sulfate runner 23 can be at this time It is connected on the first split-phase jet stream doser 2a and the second split-phase jet stream doser 2b, passes through the first split-phase jet stream doser 2a and the second split-phase jet stream doser 2b are respectively added hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate.The embodiment is due to increasing split-phase The number of jet stream doser 2, therefore can be improved the fluid flow effect for improving different depth in fluidized bed tank body 1.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, split-phase jet stream doser 2 can be merely responsible for a kind of pressure conveying of component in Fenton reagent, by cloth Hydrophone 3 is responsible for the pressure conveying of another component in Fenton reagent.For example dioxygen can be conveyed by split-phase jet stream doser 2 Water conveys ferrous sulfate by water distributor 3.Specifically, 3 upper pipeline of water distributor is connected with ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool 83, sulphur Ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump is disposed with according to fluid flow direction between sour ferrous iron medicament preparing pool 83 and water distributor 3 82, ferrous sulfate Adding medicine control valve 81 and ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant 8.Water distributor 3 can be to fluidized bed tank in the embodiment In body 1 while conveying sewage, ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate and dioxygen in fluidized bed tank body 1 are inputted into fluidized bed tank body 1 After water mixing, hydroxyl radical free radical can be generated, thus the COD that effectively degrades.
In above embodiments, the injection mode of Fenton reagent be may is that
First, by hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion (ferrous sulfate in above embodiments) by split-phase jet stream doser 2 into After row is pre-blended into Fenton reagent, it is injected into fluidized bed tank body 1 by split-phase jet stream doser 2;
Second, two kinds of components of Fenton reagent: hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion are passed through into different split-phase jet stream dosings respectively Device 2 is injected into fluidized bed tank body 1;
Hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion are passed through water distributor 3 respectively and split-phase jet stream doser 2 convey, two by third Person is mixed into Fenton reagent after being injected into fluidized bed tank body 1;
The injection mode of above-mentioned three kinds of Fenton reagents all takes full advantage of water distributor 3 and split-phase jet stream doser 2 in fluid Injection is the stirring in power realization fluidized bed tank body 1, the stirring of component in realization sewage, medicament, filler and other tanks, can Several longitudinal circulation flow fields are formed in reaction tank, substantially increase the stirring intensity of fluidized bed tank body 1, improve device entirety Processing capacity.The fluidisation of each component in the stirring, mixing and tank body of reaction tank is realized by interior circulation, it is no longer necessary to complicated External circulating system and water-distributing device fundamentally solve the unevenness of water distribution existing for traditional Fenton fluidized reactor, are easy blocking The problems such as.
Although above having made more description in detail to the present invention with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this be to those skilled in the art it is aobvious and It is clear to.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to that the present invention claims guarantors The range of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor, which is characterized in that including fluidized bed tank body (1), the stream Change and be provided with split-phase jet stream doser (2) in bed tank body (1), input sewage is additionally provided with inside the fluidized bed tank body (1) Water distributor (3), the split-phase jet stream doser (2) and/or water distributor (3) conveying Fenton reagent enter in fluidized bed tank body (1) It is mixed with sewage, the Fenton reagent is that the one-component or the two before hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion mixing are mixed into Fenton examination Mixed component after agent.
2. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the split-phase The number of jet stream doser (2) has multiple, and each split-phase jet stream doser (2) is uniformly distributed along fluidized bed tank body (1) central axes.
3. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the split-phase Jet stream doser (2) is provided at least one and is directed toward fluidized bed tank body (1) internal mixing dosing jet stream arm (22), the split-phase The dioxygen water flow passage (21) being connected to mixing dosing jet stream arm (22), the dioxygen water flow passage are provided on jet stream doser (2) (21) it is pressed with hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool (73) piping connection, the dioxygen water flow passage (21) with hydrogen peroxide medicament preparing pool (73) Hydrogen peroxide dosing metering pump (72), hydrogen peroxide Adding medicine control valve (71), hydrogen peroxide dosing are disposed with according to fluid flow direction Device (7), hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe (24) and hydrogen peroxide flow back into liquid pump (26).
4. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fluidisation Bed tank body (1) upper inside is provided with reflux weir plate (9), flows back on the hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe (24) far from hydrogen peroxide Internal reflux weir plate (9) side of fluidized bed tank body (1), the interior sewage of the fluidized bed tank body (1) are protruded into one end of liquid pump (26) Hydrogen peroxide is back to by hydrogen peroxide dosing return pipe (24) to flow back into liquid pump (26).
5. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the split-phase The ferrous sulfate runner (23) being connected to mixing dosing jet stream arm (22) is additionally provided on jet stream doser (2), the sulfuric acid is sub- Flowing molten iron road (23) and ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool (83) piping connection, the ferrous sulfate runner (23) and ferrous sulfate medicament Ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump (82), ferrous sulfate dosing control are disposed with according to fluid flow direction between preparing pool (83) Valve (81), ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant (8), ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe (25) and ferrous sulfate processed flow back into liquid pump (27).
6. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the fluidisation Bed tank body (1) upper inside is provided with reflux weir plate (9), returns on the ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe (25) far from ferrous sulfate Internal reflux weir plate (9) side of fluidized bed tank body (1) is protruded into the one end for flowing into liquid pump (27), and the fluidized bed tank body (1) is interior Sewage is back to ferrous sulfate by ferrous sulfate dosing return pipe (25) and flows back into liquid pump (27).
7. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the dioxygen Water flow passage (21) and ferrous sulfate runner (23) are penetrated with the mixing dosing on identical or different split-phase jet stream doser (2) respectively Flow arm (22) connection.
8. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the water distribution Device (3) upper pipeline is connected with ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool (83), the ferrous sulfate medicament preparing pool (83) and water distributor (3) Between according to fluid flow direction be disposed with ferrous sulfate dosing metering pump (82), ferrous sulfate Adding medicine control valve (81) and Ferrous sulfate chemicals dosing plant (8).
9. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water distribution At least one cloth (operating) water nozzle (31), folder of the cloth (operating) water nozzle (31) between longitudinal center line and horizontal plane are provided on device (3) Angle is θ, the angular range of θ are as follows: 30 °≤θ≤150 °.
10. a kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stream Change bed tank body (1) upper inside to be provided with sieve plate (4), is provided with water outlet weir plate (10), the fluidized bed on the upside of the sieve plate (4) The outlet pipe (11) for extending to water outlet weir plate (10) side is provided on the outside of tank body (1).
CN201811334313.5A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of Fenton fluidized bed plant based on jet flow water distributor Pending CN109231415A (en)

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CN112340831A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-09 郑州大学 Device and method for rapidly degrading organic pollutants in wastewater
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