CN109228340A - A kind of print head applied to FDM printer - Google Patents

A kind of print head applied to FDM printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109228340A
CN109228340A CN201811262899.9A CN201811262899A CN109228340A CN 109228340 A CN109228340 A CN 109228340A CN 201811262899 A CN201811262899 A CN 201811262899A CN 109228340 A CN109228340 A CN 109228340A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
print head
rifle bar
printer
fdm
fdm printer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811262899.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯艳艳
马睿
黄部东
杨光明
闫涛
赵以麟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kocel Intelligent Foundry Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kocel Intelligent Foundry Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kocel Intelligent Foundry Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd filed Critical Kocel Intelligent Foundry Industry Innovation Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811262899.9A priority Critical patent/CN109228340A/en
Publication of CN109228340A publication Critical patent/CN109228340A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209Heads; Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of print heads applied to FDM printer, including scroll print head;The scroll print head includes squeezing out shell and rifle bar;The rifle bar, which is inserted in, to be squeezed out in shell;The extrusion shell includes hollow cylindrical part and hollow frusto-conical portion;The rifle bar is inserted in the column part for squeezing out shell, and the periphery of rifle bar and extrusion inner walls are closely coupled;It is top-down helicla flute inside the rifle bar;The helicla flute and the angle of horizontal direction are less than 10 degree;The high-temperature material that the rifle bar is resistance to 400 degree or more;The spiral groove surface roughness of the rifle bar is 3.2~25.The problem of will appear material leakage the present invention overcomes the print head of FDM printer in the prior art, provide a kind of print head of helical structure, solve the problems, such as material leakage of the print head of existing FDM printer when printing particulate material, it solves the bad defects such as the coarse, wire drawing of product surface of FDM and 3D printer printing, and improves the printing effect of printer.

Description

A kind of print head applied to FDM printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique fields, are more particularly to a kind of print head applied to FDM printer.
Background technique
The print head of FDM printer in the prior art is straight hole type mostly, is being printed with this print head It will appear the problem of influencing printed product appearance when particulate material, i.e., still have material from print head in the place for not needing printing Nozzle at flow out, fall on the product printed.The self weight of material in the molten state is primarily due to cause, and Existing print head structure not can solve material because caused by self weight the problem of this influence printing appearance.
Summary of the invention
The problem of will appear material leakage the present invention overcomes the print head of FDM printer in the prior art, provide a kind of spiral shell The print head for revolving structure, solves the problems, such as material leakage of the print head of existing FDM printer when printing particulate material.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of print head applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the print head of FDM printer includes spirally beating It prints head (1);The scroll print head (1) includes squeezing out shell (2) and rifle bar (3);The rifle bar (3) is inserted in extrusion In shell (2).
Further, the extrusion shell (2) includes hollow cylindrical part and hollow frusto-conical portion.
Further, the rifle bar (3) is inserted in the column part for squeezing out shell (2), and the periphery of rifle bar (3) Shell (2) inner wall is closely coupled with squeezing out.
It further, is top-down helicla flute inside the rifle bar (3).
Further, the helicla flute and the angle of horizontal direction are less than 10 degree.
Further, the high-temperature material that the rifle bar is resistance to 400 degree or more.
Further, the spiral groove surface roughness of the rifle bar is between 3.2-25.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention passes through the self weight of equalizing molten material, provides a kind of print head of helical structure, not only solves existing Have FDM and 3D printer when printing particulate material the problem of one direct current material, and solve with FDM and 3D printer printing The bad defects such as the coarse, wire drawing of product surface.Scroll print head of the invention can be saved effectively in printing portion product The process for going printing post-processing, improves FDM and 3D printer printing effect.It is also printed simultaneously because of FDM and 3D printer Product has better surface quality and can be applied to more areas, has expanded the market demand of FDM and 3D printer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scroll print head center section plan of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the connection type of scroll print head and main body of the present invention
Wherein, 1- scroll print head, 2- rifle bar, 3- squeeze out shell, the big sleeve of 4-.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " bottom ", " bottom end ", " top " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not offered as being only One embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to this Invention is described more fully.Better embodiment of the invention is given in attached drawing.But the present invention can be with many not With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making It makes the present disclosure more fully understandable.
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of print head applied to FDM printer, refers to attached drawing 1, and the print head of FDM printer includes spirally beating It prints head (1);The scroll print head (1) includes squeezing out shell (2) and rifle bar (3);The rifle bar (3) is inserted in extrusion In shell (2).
Further, the extrusion shell (2) includes hollow cylindrical part and hollow frusto-conical portion.
Further, the rifle bar (3) is inserted in the column part for squeezing out shell (2), and the periphery of rifle bar (3) Shell (2) inner wall is closely coupled with squeezing out.
It further, is top-down helicla flute inside the rifle bar (3).
Further, the helicla flute and the angle of horizontal direction are less than 10 degree.
Further, the high-temperature material that the rifle bar is resistance to 400 degree or more.
Further, the spiral groove surface roughness of the rifle bar is 3.2~25.
A kind of print head working principle applied to FDM printer: the helical flow passage to form melted material, spiral The effect of stick (3) is the self weight resistance increased to melted material, and principle is the gravity straight down melted material, is relied on Helicoid resolves into two power: X gravity and Y gravity not only change original gravity direction, but also the size of original gravity Two power are decomposed into, the size of gravity is changed.
Workflow of the invention:
As shown in Fig. 2, when needing FDM printer to print, under the extruding force given by dynamical element, melted material After excessive sleeve (4), flow into scroll print head (1) of the present invention, the material of melting spiral shell in print head (1) of the invention Eddy flow is dynamic;When not needing printing, dynamical element stops working at once, acts on the melting in print head of the present invention (1) The extruding force of material disappears, and because helical structure print head (1) of the invention to the melted material in print head (1) from There is great resistance again, prevent melted material is from continuing to flow.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment " " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant, at the same time, for those skilled in the art, the think of according to the application Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of print head applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the print head of FDM printer includes scroll print Head (1);
The scroll print head (1) includes squeezing out shell (2) and rifle bar (3);The rifle bar (3) is inserted in extrusion shell (2) in.
2. the print head according to claim 1 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: extrusion shell (2) packet Include hollow cylindrical part and hollow frusto-conical portion.
3. the print head according to claim 2 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the rifle bar (3) plugs In squeeze out shell (2) column part in, and rifle bar (3) periphery with extrusion shell (2) inner wall it is closely coupled.
4. the print head according to claim 3 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the rifle bar (3) is internal For top-down helicla flute.
5. the print head according to claim 4 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the helicla flute and level The angle in direction is less than 10 degree.
6. the print head according to claim 5 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the rifle bar is resistance to 400 Degree or more high-temperature material.
7. the print head according to claim 6 applied to FDM printer, it is characterised in that: the spiral of the rifle bar Rooved face roughness is 3.2~25.
CN201811262899.9A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of print head applied to FDM printer Pending CN109228340A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262899.9A CN109228340A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of print head applied to FDM printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262899.9A CN109228340A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of print head applied to FDM printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109228340A true CN109228340A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109228340A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109866424A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 A kind of anti-tear drop nozzle of large-size particle plastics 3D printer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109866424A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-11 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 A kind of anti-tear drop nozzle of large-size particle plastics 3D printer

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