CN109227196A - Chipless peeler - Google Patents
Chipless peeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109227196A CN109227196A CN201811343304.2A CN201811343304A CN109227196A CN 109227196 A CN109227196 A CN 109227196A CN 201811343304 A CN201811343304 A CN 201811343304A CN 109227196 A CN109227196 A CN 109227196A
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- chipless
- installation
- cutting
- clamp head
- Prior art date
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001014327 Anodontia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002583 anodontia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005212 anodontia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of chipless peeler, including rack, cutter device and clamping device, cutter device and clamping device are mounted in rack, cutter device includes drive socket, adjusts sleeve, installation panel and several cutting mechanisms, and adjusting sleeve can drive several cutting mechanisms synchronously to move along mounting surface board diameter direction.The present invention is used for cutting pipes.Cutter device realizes synchronous feed by the way of taper extruding, and the driving by adjusting sleeve can control the synchronous feed of multiple cutting mechanisms, so that the uniform force of cutting mechanism, increases the service life of cutting mechanism, be hardly damaged；Clamping device realizes clamping by the way of taper extruding, can guarantee the concentricity of pipe fitting during cutting, cut surface is smooth and does not tilt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hardware processing equipment field, in particular to a kind of chipless peeler.
Background technique
It is all to be realized with grinding wheel or saw blade cutting to the cutting processing of metal pipe material in the past, but grinding wheel or annular saw
Because the hardness of metal pipe material is big when piece is cut, grinding wheel or saw blade are easily lost, and often to replace.It can be generated when cutting a large amount of
Spark, clast, not environmentally.In addition, its tubing being cut into has flash and hangnail, so secondary sanding and polishing is wanted to handle,
Increase labour.
Currently, also having a kind of pipe cutting machine using centrifugal force feed circumgyration incision on the market, since cutter is anodontia disk
Shape, entire cutting process do not generate chip, therefore referred to as chipless process.There are bits to cut on not only technology acuracy to cut than chipless
It cuts low, and is easy to produce dust, especially during Metal Cutting, dust is drifted with pungent peculiar smell in air, to behaviour
Workmanship's human body health has serious harm, pollutes environment.So chipless cutting has become the developing direction currently cut.
But the feed mode of existing Chipless cutting machine is using centrifugal force feed, feed velocity is difficult to control, and operates
It is relatively difficult to adjust, notch is easy to produce deformation.Moreover, this kind of feed mode, it is difficult to realize the synchronous feed of multiple blades, so that
The unbalance stress of blade, blade impact the service life of blade because unbalance stress, blade are easy to appear chipping
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided chipless peeler, including rack, cutter device and clamping device,
Cutter device and clamping device are mounted in rack, if cutter device include drive socket, adjust sleeve, installation panel and
Dry cutting mechanism, drive socket are set in outside clamping device by bearing group, are adjusted sleeve and are slidably sleeved on drive sleeve
Cylinder is outer, and installation panel is fixed on one end of drive socket, is located to several cutting mechanism circumference array on installation panel；It adjusts
Sleeve can drive several cutting mechanisms synchronously to move along mounting surface board diameter direction.
The present invention be used for cutting pipes, pipe fitting is placed in clamping device and is clamped, by cutter device to pipe fitting into
The cutting of row chipless.During cutting, under drive socket and parts at high speeds rotation status connected to it, cutting mechanism around
The center of circle for installing panel carries out circular motion, while adjusting cutting mechanism that sleeve driving is mounted on installation panel to center of circle side
To feed, pipe fitting is cut.By this kind of cutting mode, chipless cutting can be realized；Moreover, passing through the drive for adjusting sleeve
Kinetic energy enough controls the synchronous feed of multiple cutting mechanisms, so that the uniform force of cutting mechanism, increases the service life of cutting mechanism, be not easy
Damage.
In some embodiments, cutting mechanism includes cutting blade, connecting shaft, first bearing and sliding shoe, cutting
Blade is mounted in connecting shaft by first bearing, and connecting shaft is fixed on sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is slidably disposed in mounting surface
On plate.
As a result, in cutting process, sliding shoe is diametrically slided to the center of circle, and connecting shaft is under the drive of sliding shoe to circle
Heart direction is mobile, and blade cutting edge contacts pipe fitting, and the blade of cutting mechanism is mounted in connecting shaft by first bearing, blade around
The center of circle is rolled in the outer wall of pipe fitting, realizes the ring cutting to pipe fitting.
In some embodiments, one end of sliding shoe is equipped with first conical surface, and the inner wall one end for adjusting sleeve is equipped with second
The conical surface, first conical surface and the second cone match.
Adjust as a result, sleeve driving cutting mechanism it is mobile during, adjust second conical surface of sleeve the to sliding shoe
One conical surface is squeezed, so that power of the sliding shoe by diametrically direction center of circle direction, so that sliding shoe is diametrically to center of circle side
To being slided.
In some embodiments, it installs and offers installing blind on panel, be equipped with reset spring and cunning in installing blind
Motion block connection.
In the reseting procedure that cutting mechanism cutting is completed as a result, second conical surface of sleeve is adjusted no longer to the of sliding shoe
One conical surface is squeezed, and reset spring exerts a force to sliding shoe, so that sliding shoe is by the power diametrically far from center of circle direction, so that
Sliding shoe is diametrically slided to far from center of circle direction.
In some embodiments, cutter device further includes driving motor, and drive socket one end outer wall is equipped with transmission ring gear,
Driving motor and transmission ring gear transmission connection.
The transmission ring gear of driving motor and drive socket outer wall is sequentially connected as a result, and drive socket is carried out by driving motor
Driving.
In some embodiments, cutter device further includes the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism includes the first driving
Part and second bearing, second bearing are fixed at the driving end of actuator, and the outer wall for adjusting sleeve offers the first annular recess,
Second bearing and the first annular recess cooperate；First driving mechanism can drive adjusting sleeve to be slided.
The first annular recess that the second bearing on the first actuator adjusts sleeve as a result, is cooperated, and sleeve is being adjusted
During rotation, the first actuator can also drive adjusting sleeve to be slided.
In some embodiments, clamping device includes clamp head, squeezes sleeve and abutment sleeve, abutment sleeve and folder
Have one end connection of head, squeeze sleeve and be set in outside clamp head, clamp head is to extend out type horn shape, and clamp head is in axial direction
Equipped with through-hole, the other end of clamp head is equipped with a plurality of gap, and the outer wall of clamp head is equipped with the third conical surface, and the inner wall for squeezing sleeve is set
There are the 4th conical surface, the third conical surface and the 4th cone match.
As a result, in the clamping process of clamping device, pipe fitting is placed on the through hole of clamp head, squeezes the 4th conical surface of sleeve
Squeezed to the third conical surface of clamp head so that in clamp head by a plurality of gap every independent elastic slice to the axle center of clamp head
Gather, realizes clamping effect.
In some embodiments, clamping device further includes the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism includes the second driving
Part, connection frame and fixed block, one end of connection frame are hinged at the driving end of the second actuator, and the other end of connection frame is hinged
On fixed block, the medium position of connection frame is equipped with 3rd bearing, and the one end for squeezing sleeve is equipped with the second annular recess, third axis
It holds and cooperates with the second annular recess, it is round-trip that the second driving mechanism can drive extruding sleeve to carry out along the central axis direction of clamp head
It is mobile.
Second driving mechanism driving as a result, squeezes in sleeve moving process, and the driving of the second actuator is hinged on driving end
Connection frame is moved along the central axis of clamp head, and the 3rd bearing on connection frame exerts a force to the second annular recess squeezed on sleeve,
It is moved so that squeezing sleeve along the central axis direction of clamp head.
In some embodiments, clamping device further includes the first installation sleeve, the second installation sleeve, the first installation set
Cylinder, the second installation sleeve are mounted on the rack；First installation sleeve, which is set in, to be squeezed outside sleeve, is squeezed sleeve and is slidingly disposed at
In installation sleeve, the second installation sleeve is set in outside abutment sleeve, and abutment sleeve is fixedly connected with the second installation sleeve.
The first installation sleeve guarantees that squeezing sleeve can steadily be slided as a result, the second installation sleeve and an installation
The concentricity of sleeve guarantee clamping device.
In some embodiments, chipless peeler further includes fueling injection equipment, and fueling injection equipment is set on the rack, fueling injection equipment
Including atomizer, spray bar, inlet valve and intake valve, inlet valve and intake valve are respectively provided at the two sides of atomizer, oil spout
Pipe is located at one end of atomizer, and cutting mechanism is directed toward in one end of spray bar.
Fueling injection equipment is made of atomizer, spray bar, inlet valve and intake valve as a result, and high pressure gas and high pressure oil exist
Converge in atomizer, make mist of oil and blown out from spray bar, reaches and lubricating action cooling to cutting mechanism and pipe fitting.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention realizes pipe fitting and cuts by passing clamping device and cutter device cooperation.
In cutter device, synchronous feed is realized by the way of taper extruding, and the driving by adjusting sleeve can control multiple cuttings
Mechanism synchronizes feed, so that the uniform force of cutting mechanism, increases the service life of cutting mechanism, be hardly damaged；In clamping device, together
Sample realizes clamping by the way of taper extruding, can guarantee the concentricity of pipe fitting during cutting, cut surface it is smooth and
It does not tilt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the chipless peeler of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of chipless peeler shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure of chipless peeler shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B the schematic diagram of the section structure of chipless peeler shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of cutter device in chipless peeler shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the positive structure diagram and C-C the schematic diagram of the section structure of cutter device shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the D partial enlargement structural representation of cutter device shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of clamping device in chipless peeler shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the positive structure diagram and E-E the schematic diagram of the section structure of clamping device shown in Fig. 8.
Figure label: 1- rack, the first mounting plate of 11-, the second mounting plate of 12-, 13- fixing axle, 2- cutter device, 21-
Drive socket, 211- are driven ring gear, 22- adjusts sleeve, second conical surface of 221-, the first annular recess of 222-, 23- install panel,
231- sliding slot, 232- installing blind, 233- reset spring, 24- cutting mechanism, 241- cutting blade, 242- connecting shaft, 243-
First bearing, 244- sliding shoe, first conical surface of 245-, 251- driving motor, 252- synchronous belt, 253- mounting bracket, 26-
One driving mechanism, the first actuator of 261-, 262- second bearing, 263- sliding rack, 27- bearing group, 3- clamping device, 31-
Clamp head, the 311- third conical surface, the gap 312-, 313- through-hole, 314- intermediate plate, 32- squeeze sleeve, the 4th conical surface of 321-, 322-
Second annular recess, 33- abutment sleeve, the second driving mechanism of 34-, the second actuator of 341-, 342- connection frame, 343- are fixed
Block, 344- 3rd bearing, the first installation sleeve of 35-, the second installation sleeve of 36-, 4- fueling injection equipment, 41- atomizer, 42- oil inlet
Valve, 43- intake valve, 44- spray bar, 5- pipe fitting.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-9 schematically shows a kind of chipless peeler of embodiment according to the present invention, including rack 1, cuts
Device 2 and clamping device 3 are cut, cutter device 2 and clamping device 3 are mounted in rack 1, and rack 1 includes the first mounting plate
11 and second mounting plate 12, the first mounting plate 11 and the balance setting of the second mounting plate 12, the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate
12 are fixedly connected by four fixing axles 13, and mounting hole, two peaces are offered on the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12
Fill the concentric setting in hole, the rear and front end of clamping device 3 be respectively fixedly mounted in two mounting holes.Cutter device 2
Including drive socket 21, sleeve 22, installation panel 23 and two cutting mechanisms 24 are adjusted, drive socket 21 passes through bearing group 27
It is set in outside clamping device 3, adjusts sleeve 22 and be slidably sleeved on outside drive socket 21, adjust sleeve 22 and drive socket
It is equipped with synchronous key between 21, installation panel 23 is fixed on the front end of drive socket 21, sets to two 24 circumference array of cutting mechanism
On installation panel 23；Adjusting sleeve 22 can drive two cutting mechanisms 24 synchronously to move along installation 23 diametrical direction of panel
It is dynamic.
The present invention is used for cutting pipes 5, and pipe fitting 5 is placed in clamping device 3 and is clamped, and is managed by 2 Duis of cutter device
Part 5 carries out chipless cutting.During cutting: under drive socket 21 and parts at high speeds rotation status connected to it, cutting
Mechanism 24 is carrying out circular motion around the center of circle of installation panel 23, while adjusting the driving of sleeve 22 and being mounted on installation panel 23
Cutting mechanism 24 cuts pipe fitting 5 to the feed of center of circle direction.By this kind of cutting mode, chipless cutting can be realized；And
And the driving by adjusting sleeve 22 can control the synchronous feed of multiple cutting mechanisms 24, so that the stress of cutting mechanism 24 is equal
It is even, increase the service life of cutting mechanism 24, is hardly damaged.
In conjunction with Fig. 6-7, cutting mechanism 24 includes cutting blade 241, connecting shaft 242, first bearing 243 and sliding shoe
244, cutting blade 241 is mounted in connecting shaft 242 by first bearing 243, and connecting shaft 242 is fixed on sliding shoe 244, sliding
Motion block 244 is slidably disposed on installation panel 23, and installation 23 surface of panel diametrically offers sliding slot 231, sliding shoe
244 are mounted in the sliding slot 231.
In cutting process: sliding shoe 244 is diametrically slided to the center of circle, and connecting shaft 242 is under the drive of sliding shoe 244
Mobile to center of circle direction, blade cutting edge contacts pipe fitting 5, and the blade of cutting mechanism 24 is mounted on connecting shaft by first bearing 243
On 242, outer wall of the blade around the center of circle in pipe fitting 5 is rolled, and realizes the ring cutting to pipe fitting 5.
In conjunction with Fig. 6-7, one end of sliding shoe 244 is equipped with first conical surface 245, and the front inner wall inner wall for adjusting sleeve 22 is equipped with
Second conical surface 221, first conical surface 245 and the cooperation of second conical surface 221.
It adjusts during sleeve 22 drives cutting mechanism 24 mobile: adjusting second conical surface 221 of sleeve 22 to sliding shoe
244 first conical surface 245 is squeezed, so that power of the sliding shoe 244 by diametrically direction center of circle direction, so that sliding shoe
244 are diametrically slided to center of circle direction.
It in conjunction with Fig. 6-7, is opened on installation panel 23 and is diametrically equipped with installing blind 232,232 are equipped with again in installing blind
Position spring 233 is connect with sliding shoe 244.
In the reseting procedure that the cutting of cutting mechanism 24 is completed: adjusting second conical surface 221 of sleeve 22 no longer to sliding shoe 244
First conical surface 245 squeezed, reset spring 233 to sliding shoe 244 exert a force so that sliding shoe 244 is by diametrically separate
The power in center of circle direction, so that sliding shoe 244 is diametrically slided to far from center of circle direction.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, cutter device 2 further includes driving motor 251, and driving motor 251 is mounted on machine by mounting bracket 253
The upper surface of frame 1,21 tail end outer wall of drive socket are equipped with transmission ring gear 211, and the driving end of driving motor 251 passes through synchronous belt
252 are sequentially connected with transmission ring gear 211.
The transmission ring gear 211 of driving motor 251 and 21 outer wall of drive socket is sequentially connected, and drive socket 21 is by driving electricity
Machine 251 is driven.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, cutter device 2 further includes two the first driving mechanisms 26, and two the first driving mechanisms 26 are symmetrical arranged,
Two the first driving mechanisms 26 are located at the two sides of clamping device 3, and the first driving mechanism 26 includes the first actuator 261, slides
Moving frame 263 and second bearing 262, the fixing end of the first actuator 261 are fixed on the second mounting plate 12, and sliding rack 263 can be slided
It is located on the first mounting plate 11 dynamicly, the tail end of sliding rack 263 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first actuator 261, the second axis
262 front ends for being mounted on sliding rack 263 are held, second bearing 262 is fixed at the driving end of actuator by sliding rack 263, is adjusted
The outer wall of section sleeve 22 offers the first annular recess 222, and second bearing 262 and the first annular recess 222 cooperate；First driving
Mechanism 26 can drive adjusting sleeve 22 to be slided.
The first annular recess 222 that second bearing 262 on first actuator 261 adjusts sleeve 22 is cooperated, and is being adjusted
During saving the rotation of sleeve 22, the first actuator 261 can also drive adjusting sleeve 22 to be slided.
In conjunction with Fig. 8-9, clamping device 3 includes clamp head 31, squeezes sleeve 32 and abutment sleeve 33.Abutment sleeve 33 with
The tail end of clamp head 31 is fixedly connected, and is squeezed sleeve 32 and is set in outside clamp head 31.Clamp head 31 is to extend out type horn shape,
Clamp head 31 is in axial direction equipped with through-hole 313, offers to the front end circumference array of clamp head 31 six gaps 312, and six
The front end of the horn-like clamp head 31 of the type that extends out is separated into six pieces of elastic slices by gap 312, and is formed by between adjacent slits 312
Elastic slice is equipped with intermediate plate 314.The front end outer wall of clamp head 31 is equipped with the third conical surface 311, and the inner wall for squeezing sleeve 32 is equipped with the 4th
The conical surface 321, the third conical surface 311 and the cooperation of the 4th conical surface 321.
The middle section position circumference array of clamp head 31 be equipped with multiple slotted holes, slotted hole be located at the one end in gap 312 and
Connection, the center line of slotted hole are overlapped with the center line in gap 312.
In the clamping process of clamping device 3: pipe fitting 5 is placed at the through-hole 313 of clamp head 31, squeezes the 4th of sleeve 32
The conical surface 321 is squeezed to the third conical surface 311 of clamp head 31 so that in clamp head 31 by a plurality of gap 312 every independence
Elastic slice is gathered to the axle center of clamp head 31, realizes clamping effect.When clamping, clamp head 31 is leaned on without being moved along axis direction
Sleeve 32 is squeezed to be moved along axis direction, so that gathered simultaneously to the center of circle in clamp head 31 by the elastic slice that gap 312 separates,
Realize clamp function.And existing is usually that clamp head 31 is moved along axis direction, and it is fixed to squeeze sleeve 32, it is real
Existing clamping function.Disadvantage of the prior art is that: clamp head 31 is in clamp, because it is moved along axis direction, pipe fitting 5 with
Clamp head 31 produces relative displacement, and the outer wall of pipe fitting 5 can generate friction on the inner wall of clamp head 31, tube body 5 is made to have positioning
Phenomenon occurs.And in the present invention, clamp head 31 in clamp, because its be it is fixed, pipe fitting 5 does not produce phase with clamp head 31
To displacement, so tube body 5 is not in positioning phenomenon.
In conjunction with Fig. 8-9, clamping device 3 further includes the second driving mechanism 34, and the second driving mechanism 34 includes the second actuator
341, connection frame 342 and fixed block 343.The fixing end of second actuator 341 is fixed on the second mounting plate 12, fixed block
343 are fixed on the second mounting plate 12, and fixed block 343 is located at the lower section of spacing collar.The upper end of connection frame 342 is hinged on
At the driving end of two actuators 341, the lower end of connection frame 342 is hinged on fixed block 343.Connection frame 342 is fork configuration, even
The medium position for connecing 342 prong of frame, two inside is equipped with 3rd bearing 344, and the tail end for squeezing sleeve 32 is equipped with the second annular recess
322,3rd bearing 344 and the second annular recess 322 cooperate；Second driving mechanism 34, which can drive, squeezes sleeve 32 along clamp head
31 central axis direction is moved back and forth.
The driving of second driving mechanism 34 squeezes in 32 moving process of sleeve: the driving of the second actuator 341 is hinged on driving end
Connection frame 342 moved along the central axis of clamp head 31,344 pairs of 3rd bearing on connection frame 342 squeeze on sleeves 32 the
Two annular recess 322 force is moved so that squeezing sleeve 32 along the central axis direction of clamp head 31.
In conjunction with Fig. 8-9, clamping device 3 further includes the first installation sleeve 35, the second installation sleeve 36, the first installation sleeve
35, the second installation sleeve 36 is mounted in rack 1, and the first installation sleeve 35 is mounted on the first mounting plate 11, the second installation set
Cylinder 36 is mounted on the second mounting plate 12.First installation sleeve 35, which is set in, to be squeezed outside sleeve 32, squeezes sleeve 32 slideably
In installation sleeve, bearing group 27 is fixedly set in the outer wall of the first installation sleeve 35；Second installation sleeve 36 is set in
Outside abutment sleeve 33, abutment sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with the second installation sleeve 36.
First installation sleeve 35 guarantees that squeezing sleeve 32 can steadily be slided, the second installation sleeve 36 and an installation
The concentricity of sleeve guarantee clamping device 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, chipless peeler further includes fueling injection equipment 4, and fueling injection equipment 4 is located in rack 1, and fueling injection equipment 4 includes
Atomizer 41, spray bar 44, inlet valve 42 and intake valve 43, inlet valve 42 and intake valve 43 are respectively provided at atomizer 41
Two sides, spray bar 44 is located at the arrival end of atomizer 41, and cutting mechanism 24 is directed toward in the outlet end of spray bar 44.
Fueling injection equipment 4 is made of atomizer 41, spray bar 44, inlet valve 42 and intake valve 43, high pressure gas and high pressure
Oil converges in atomizer 41, makes mist of oil and blows out from spray bar 44, reaches and profit cooling to cutting mechanism 24 and pipe fitting 5
Sliding effect.
In the present embodiment, the first actuator 261 and the second actuator 341 are driving cylinder, can also use servo motor
Driving or oil pressure actuated etc. are used as the first actuator 261 and the second actuator 341.
Specific work steps of the invention:
S1, charging: pipe fitting 5 is inserted into from the through-hole 313 of clamp head 31.
S2, clamping: the second driving mechanism 34 of starting.In second driving mechanism 34, the driving of the second actuator 341 is hinged on
It drives the connection frame 342 at end to carry out positive direction along the central axis of clamp head 31 to move, the 3rd bearing 344 on connection frame 342 is right
The second annular recess 322 force on sleeve 32 is squeezed, so that the central axis direction for squeezing sleeve 32 along clamp head 31 carries out just
Direction is mobile, and the 4th conical surface 321 for squeezing sleeve 32 is squeezed to the third conical surface 311 of clamp head 31, so that clamp head 31
On by a plurality of gap 312 every independent elastic slice gather to the axle center of clamp head 31, pipe fitting 5 is clamped.
(during this, fueling injection equipment 4 persistently to cutting mechanism 24 spray form oil, reaches to 24 He of cutting mechanism for S3, cutting
The cooling of pipe fitting 5 and lubricating action):
(1) start driving motor 251.Driving motor 251 drives drive socket 21 and connected to it by synchronous belt
Parts at high speeds rotation, cutting mechanism 24 are carrying out circular motion around the center of circle of installation panel 23；
(2) start the first driving mechanism 26.In first driving mechanism 26, the first actuator 261 drive second bearing 262 to
Front end is mobile, moves forward so that adjusting sleeve 22 along central axis；Second conical surface 221 of sleeve 22 is adjusted simultaneously to two
First conical surface 245 of sliding shoe 244 is squeezed in cutting mechanism 24, so that sliding shoe 244 is by diametrically direction center of circle side
To power so that sliding shoe 244 is diametrically slided to center of circle direction；Connecting shaft 242 sliding shoe 244 drive similarly hereinafter
Sample is mobile to center of circle direction, and blade cutting edge contacts pipe fitting 5, and outer wall of the blade around the center of circle in pipe fitting 5 is rolled, and realizes to pipe
The ring cutting of part 5, the pipe fitting 5 being cut to is because self gravity falls ground.
S4, reset: after the completion of cutting.Driving motor 251 stops operating；The first actuator in first driving mechanism 26
261 retract, and second conical surface 221 for adjusting sleeve 22 is no longer squeezed to first conical surface 245 of sliding shoe 244, reset spring
233 pairs of sliding shoes 244 exert a force, so that sliding shoe 244 is by the power diametrically far from center of circle direction, so that sliding shoe 244 is along straight
It is slided radially away from center of circle direction, connecting shaft 242 is equally carried out to far from center of circle direction under the drive of sliding shoe 244
Mobile, blade cutting edge is far from pipe fitting 5；The the secondth driving mechanism 34 driving in second driving mechanism 34 squeezes sleeve 32 and retracts,
The 4th conical surface 321 for squeezing sleeve 32 is no longer squeezed to the third conical surface 311 of clamp head 31, so that quilt in clamp head 31
A plurality of gap 312 every independent elastic slice elasticity restore.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention cuts the realization of pipe fitting 5 by passing clamping device 3 and the cooperation of cutter device 2
It cuts.In cutter device 2, synchronous feed is realized by the way of taper extruding, and the driving by adjusting sleeve 22 can control more
The synchronous feed of a cutting mechanism 24, so that the uniform force of cutting mechanism 24, increases the service life of cutting mechanism 24, be hardly damaged；
It is same to realize clamping by the way of taper extruding in clamping device 3, it can guarantee the concentric of pipe fitting 5 during cutting
Degree, cut surface is smooth and does not tilt.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. chipless peeler, which is characterized in that including rack (1), cutter device (2) and clamping device (3), the cutting dress
It sets (2) and clamping device (3) is mounted on rack (1), the cutter device (2) includes drive socket (21), adjusts sleeve
(22), panel (23) and several cutting mechanisms (24) are installed, the drive socket (21) is set in by bearing group (27)
Outside, the adjusting sleeve (22) is slidably sleeved on drive socket (21) outside to clamping device (3), and the installation panel (23) is solid
It is scheduled on one end of drive socket (21), is located to several cutting mechanism (24) circumference array in installation panel (23)；Institute
Stating adjusting sleeve (22) can drive several cutting mechanisms (24) synchronously mobile along installation panel (23) diametrical direction.
2. chipless peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting mechanism (24) includes cutting blade
(241), connecting shaft (242), first bearing (243) and sliding shoe (244), the cutting blade (241) pass through first bearing
(243) it is mounted on connecting shaft (242), the connecting shaft (242) is fixed on sliding shoe (244), and the sliding shoe (244) can
It is slidably disposed in installation panel (23).
3. chipless peeler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the sliding shoe (244) is equipped with first
The conical surface (245), described inner wall one end for adjusting sleeve (22) are equipped with second conical surface (221), first conical surface (245) and second
The conical surface (221) cooperation.
4. chipless peeler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is blind to offer installation on the installation panel (23)
Hole (232), interior be equipped with reset spring (233) of the installing blind (232) are connect with sliding shoe (244).
5. chipless peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter device (2) further includes driving motor
(251), drive socket (21) one end outer wall is equipped with transmission ring gear (211), the driving motor (251) and transmission ring gear
(211) it is sequentially connected.
6. chipless peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter device (2) further includes the first driving
Mechanism (26), first driving mechanism (26) include the first actuator (261) and second bearing (262), the second bearing
(262) it is fixed at the driving end of actuator, the outer wall for adjusting sleeve (22) offers the first annular recess (222), institute
Second bearing (262) and the first annular recess (222) are stated to cooperate；First driving mechanism (26) can drive adjusting sleeve
(22) it is slided.
7. chipless peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping device (3) include clamp head (31),
It squeezes sleeve (32) and abutment sleeve (33), the abutment sleeve (33) connect with one end of clamp head (31), the extruding
Sleeve (32) is set in clamp head (31) outside, and the clamp head (31) is to extend out type horn shape, and the clamp head (31) is along axis
Through-hole (313) are equipped with to direction, the other end of the clamp head (31) is equipped with a plurality of gap (312), the clamp head (31)
Outer wall is equipped with the third conical surface (311), and the inner wall for squeezing sleeve (32) is equipped with the 4th conical surface (321), the third conical surface
(311) cooperate with the 4th conical surface (321).
8. chipless peeler according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the clamping device (3) further includes the second driving
Mechanism (34), second driving mechanism (34) include the second actuator (341), connection frame (342) and fixed block (343),
One end of the connection frame (342) is hinged at the driving end of the second actuator (341), the other end of the connection frame (342)
It is hinged on fixed block (343), the medium position of the connection frame (342) is equipped with 3rd bearing (344), the extruding sleeve
(32) one end is equipped with the second annular recess (322), and the 3rd bearing (344) and the second annular recess (322) cooperate, described
Second driving mechanism (34) can drive extruding sleeve (32) to be moved back and forth along the central axis direction of clamp head (31).
9. chipless peeler according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the clamping device (3) further includes the first installation
Sleeve (35), the second installation sleeve (36), first installation sleeve (35), the second installation sleeve (36) are mounted on rack (1)
On；First installation sleeve (35), which is set in, squeezes sleeve (32) outside, and the extruding sleeve (32) is slidingly disposed at installation
In sleeve, second installation sleeve (36) is set in abutment sleeve (33) outside, the abutment sleeve (33) and the second installation set
Cylinder (36) is fixedly connected.
10. -9 any chipless peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include fueling injection equipment (4), it is described
Fueling injection equipment (4) is located on rack (1), and the fueling injection equipment (4) includes atomizer (41), spray bar (44), inlet valve (42)
And intake valve (43), the inlet valve (42) and intake valve (43) are respectively provided at the two sides of atomizer (41), the oil spout
Pipe (44) is located at one end of atomizer (41), and cutting mechanism (24) are directed toward in one end of the spray bar (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811343304.2A CN109227196A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Chipless peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811343304.2A CN109227196A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Chipless peeler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109227196A true CN109227196A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65078359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811343304.2A Pending CN109227196A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Chipless peeler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109227196A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125233A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波名古屋工业有限公司 | Cylindrical metal cutting equipment and its working method |
| CN111347097A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-06-30 | 六安正辉优产机电科技有限公司 | Double-saw circular cutting machine for machining stainless steel pipe fitting |
| CN111761119B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-07-06 | 渭南高新区木王科技有限公司 | Mouth of pipe former for probe |
| CN113478276A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-08 | 山东金润德新材料科技股份有限公司 | Stainless steel pipe chipless rotary cutter capable of synchronously feeding multiple blades |
| CN115846751A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-28 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Multi-pipe blanking equipment and blanking control method |
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