CN109226063B - Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function Download PDFInfo
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- CN109226063B CN109226063B CN201811270709.8A CN201811270709A CN109226063B CN 109226063 B CN109226063 B CN 109226063B CN 201811270709 A CN201811270709 A CN 201811270709A CN 109226063 B CN109226063 B CN 109226063B
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- drying
- cylinder
- rotating shaft
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with a drying function, which comprises a machine body, a cleaning device and a drying device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cylinder and a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a rotating motor through a coupler; the first rotating shaft is provided with a propelling blade; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder; the drying device comprises a drying cylinder, a second rotating shaft, a drying sheet and an infrared generator, wherein the upper end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a cycloidal pin gear speed reducer, and the input end of the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of a driving motor; the drying piece is circular and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft; the infrared generator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder; the problem that the traditional equipment cannot carry out integrated cleaning and drying processes on the traditional Chinese medicines is solved, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with a drying function.
Background
In the course of working of chinese-medicinal material, a lot of chinese-medicinal materials all need be through washing technology, and the cleanness and the dry mode of present chinese-medicinal material are common artifical washing and dry naturally mostly, perhaps use the chinese-medicinal material washing machine to carry out the washing to the medicinal material, but the washing machine that uses on the existing market most all only has cleaning function, can not realize well that the washing is dry to integrate, leads to the technology complicacy, extravagant turn into the production time, has increased workman's work load.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with a drying function, which solves the problem that the traditional equipment cannot carry out integrated cleaning and drying processes on traditional Chinese medicines, and reduces the workload of workers.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with a drying function, which comprises a machine body, a cleaning device and a drying device, wherein the cleaning device and the drying device are arranged in the machine body; the first rotating shaft is provided with a propelling blade; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, and a switch valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe;
the drying device comprises a drying cylinder, a second rotating shaft, a drying sheet and an infrared generator, wherein the drying cylinder is in an open cylinder shape and is fixed on the bottom surface of the machine body, and a material terminal outlet is formed in the bottom surface of the drying cylinder; the second rotating shaft is arranged in the drying cylinder, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a cycloidal pin gear speed reducer, and the input end of the cycloidal pin gear speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor; the drying piece is circular and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft; the lower part of the tail end of the discharge hole is aligned with the drying sheet; the infrared generator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder.
As an improvement of the invention, the propelling blades are spirally distributed on the surface of the first rotating shaft.
As an improvement of the invention, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a T-shaped water pipe, and the tail end of the T-shaped water pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes.
As an improvement of the invention, the included angle between the discharge hole and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees.
As an improvement of the invention, the second rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a plurality of drying sheets from top to bottom.
As an improvement of the invention, the drying sheet is provided with a fan-shaped notch, and the angle arc degree of the fan shape is 40-50 degrees.
As an improvement of the invention, a certain gap is arranged between the drying sheet and the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the length of the gap is 3mm-5 mm.
As a modification of the invention, a temperature sensor is also arranged in the drying cylinder, and the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature in the cylinder to an external P L C controller.
As an improvement of the invention, baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the number of the baffles is the same as that of the drying sheets.
As an improvement of the invention, the bottom end of the cylinder is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with one end of a water discharge pipe, and the other end of the water discharge pipe is provided with a filter screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned and dried integrally, the workload is reduced, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are propelled by adopting the spiral propeller, the propelling speed is high, the stirring of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be promoted, the cleaning is more thorough, the drying and heating are rapid by adopting infrared heating, the drying time is short, no harmful substance is released in the heating process, and the cleanness of the drying process is ensured; through being provided with sectorial breach on the stoving piece, can make the medicinal material fall to next layer and begin to dry again, drying effect is thorough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a drying sheet;
the attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-body; 2-a cleaning device; 21-cylinder; 211-a scaffold; 212-a feed port; 213-a discharge hole; 22-a first shaft; 221-propelling the blade; 23-a water inlet pipe; 231-a switching valve; a 24-T-shaped water pipe; 241-a water outlet pipe; 25-a drain pipe; 251-a filter screen; 3-a drying device; 31-a drying cylinder; 32-a second shaft; 33-drying the slices; 34-an infrared generator; 35-material terminal outlet; 36-cycloidal pin gear speed reducer; 37-a drive motor; 38-a temperature sensor; 39-a baffle; 4-rotating the motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with a drying function, which includes a machine body 1, a cleaning device 2 and a drying device 3, wherein the cleaning device 2 and the drying device 3 are both disposed in the machine body 1, the cleaning device 2 includes a cylinder 21 and a first rotating shaft 22, the cylinder 21 is horizontally fixed on a bracket 211, a feeding port 212 and a discharging port 213 are respectively disposed at two sides of the cylinder 21, the first rotating shaft 22 is disposed in the cylinder 21, and one end of the first rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a rotating motor 4 through a coupling; the first rotating shaft 22 is provided with a propelling blade 221; the upper end of the cylinder 21 is provided with a water inlet pipe 23, and the water inlet pipe 23 is provided with a switch valve 231; the drying device 3 comprises a drying cylinder 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a drying sheet 33 and an infrared generator 34, wherein the drying cylinder 31 is in an open cylindrical shape and is fixed on the bottom surface of the machine body 1, and a material terminal outlet 35 is formed in the bottom surface of the drying cylinder; the second rotating shaft 32 is arranged inside the drying cylinder 31, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 32 is connected with a cycloidal pin gear reducer 36, and the input end of the cycloidal pin gear reducer 36 is connected with the output shaft of a driving motor 37; the drying sheet 33 is circular, and the drying sheet 33 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 32; the lower part of the tail end of the discharge hole 213 is opposite to the drying sheet 33; the infrared generator 34 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 31. Can realize the integration of cleaning and drying of the traditional Chinese medicine and reduce the workload.
In this embodiment, the propelling blades 221 are spirally distributed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 22. Can convey the Chinese medicinal materials to the discharge hole from the feed inlet while being cleaned.
In this embodiment, the end of the water inlet pipe 23 is connected to a T-shaped water pipe 24, and a plurality of water outlet pipes 241 are arranged at the end of the T-shaped water pipe 24. Carry out comprehensive washing to the chinese-medicinal material, promote the cleaning performance.
In this embodiment, the discharge hole 213 forms an angle of 30 ° to 45 ° with the horizontal plane. The Chinese medicinal materials after being cleaned can enter the drying device more smoothly.
In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 32 is provided with a plurality of drying sheets 33 sequentially from top to bottom. Drying repeatedly to thoroughly dry the Chinese medicinal materials.
In this embodiment, the drying plate 33 is provided with a fan-shaped notch, and the angular arc of the fan-shaped notch is 40-50 °. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials can fall from the upper drying piece to the lower drying piece for repeated drying, and are finally discharged through a material terminal outlet.
In this embodiment, a certain gap is formed between the drying sheet 33 and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 31, and the length of the gap is 3mm to 5 mm. The drying piece can have a rotating space and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the drying piece can not fall down from the gap between the drying piece and the cylinder wall.
In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 38 is further disposed inside the drying cylinder 31, and the temperature sensor 38 can transmit the temperature inside the cylinder to an external P L C controller.
In this embodiment, baffles 39 are disposed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 31, and the number of baffles 39 is the same as the number of drying sheets. The Chinese medicinal materials can be pushed to the fan-shaped gap of the drying sheet and dropped to the next layer of drying sheet.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the cylinder 21 is provided with a water outlet, one end of the water discharge pipe 25 is connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water discharge pipe 25 is provided with a filter screen 251. Can discharge the waste water for cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials and separate larger impurities in the waste water from the waste water.
When the machine works, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the cylinder through the feeding hole, the switch valve is opened to prevent water from entering the cylinder, the motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned and stirred and pushed to the discharging hole through the pushing blade on the rotating shaft, so that the cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed; the medicinal material after wasing falls into on the stoving piece through the discharge gate, start driving motor, drive cycloid pinwheel reduction gear and second pivot and rotate, start infrared generator and carry out the drying to the medicinal material, be taken to the right by the left side of drying cylinder when the material, can be pushed away to the fan-shaped breach department of blade by the baffle, then fall to next one deck drying cylinder and begin drying once more again, through the circulation drying many times, the medicinal material is finally through material terminal export roll-off drying cylinder, accomplish the drying of medicinal material. The cleaning and drying integration of medicinal materials can be realized, and the workload is reduced. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate, safe, reliable and high in cleaning and drying efficiency.
Finally, only specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Equivalent modifications and substitutions by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take drying function's traditional chinese medicine cleaning machine, includes organism (1), belt cleaning device (2) and drying device (3), belt cleaning device (2) with drying device (3) all set up in organism (1), its characterized in that:
the cleaning device (2) comprises a cylinder (21) and a first rotating shaft (22), the cylinder (21) is horizontally fixed on a support (211), a feeding hole (212) and a discharging hole (213) are respectively formed in two sides of the cylinder (21), the first rotating shaft (22) is arranged in the cylinder (21), and one end of the first rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the cylinder (21) and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a rotating motor (4) through a coupler; the first rotating shaft (22) is provided with a propelling blade (221); a water inlet pipe (23) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder (21), and a switch valve (231) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (23);
the drying device (3) comprises a drying cylinder (31), a second rotating shaft (32), a drying sheet (33) and an infrared generator (34), wherein the drying cylinder (31) is in an open cylindrical shape and is fixed on the bottom surface of the machine body (1), and a material terminal outlet (35) is formed in the bottom surface of the drying cylinder; the second rotating shaft (32) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (31), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (32) is connected with a cycloidal pin gear reducer (36), and the input end of the cycloidal pin gear reducer (36) is connected with the output shaft of a driving motor (37); the drying sheet (33) is circular, and the drying sheet (33) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (32); the lower part of the tail end of the discharge hole (213) is right opposite to the drying sheet (33); the infrared generator (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (31);
the second rotating shaft (32) is sequentially provided with a plurality of drying sheets (33) from top to bottom;
a fan-shaped notch is formed in the drying sheet (33), and the angle arc degree of the fan shape is 40-50 degrees;
the inner wall of the drying cylinder (31) is provided with baffles (39), and the number of the baffles (39) is the same as that of the drying sheets.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the propelling blades (221) are spirally distributed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (22).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the end connection of inlet tube (23) has T type water pipe (24), T type water pipe (24) end is provided with a plurality of outlet pipes (241).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the included angle between the discharge port (213) and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a certain gap is formed between the drying sheet (33) and the inner wall of the drying cylinder (31), and the length of the gap is 3mm-5 mm.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the drying cylinder (31) is also internally provided with a temperature sensor (38), and the temperature sensor (38) can transmit the temperature in the cylinder to an external P L C controller.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the bottom of drum (21) is provided with the outlet, the outlet is connected with the one end of drain pipe (25), the other end of drain pipe (25) is provided with filter screen (251).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811270709.8A CN109226063B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811270709.8A CN109226063B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109226063A CN109226063A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109226063B true CN109226063B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811270709.8A Active CN109226063B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine with drying function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109226063B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111110562A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 广东慧达康制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicinal material infrared heating forges medicine stove |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100827758B1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-07 | (주)지엠시스템 | Apparatus for cleaning and drying of potato |
| CN205058112U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-02 | 苏虎成 | Codonopsis pilosula section belt cleaning device |
| CN207222411U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-04-13 | 连州市真农心农业发展有限公司 | A kind of radix polygonati officinalis must surface cleaning device |
| CN206567276U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-10-20 | 宁洱荞樽农林资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis automatic flushing device |
| CN207357644U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-05-15 | 王昭红 | A kind of cleaning drying device for radix pseudostellariae processing |
| CN108489208B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-04-10 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县万福农业综合开发有限公司 | Processing equipment for luoshengwen |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109226063A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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