Pneumatic vibrating screen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vibrating screens, in particular to a pneumatic vibrating screen.
Background
The vibrating screen uses the principle of vibration excitation of a vibrating motor to enable materials to be thrown up on a screen surface, and simultaneously makes linear motion forwards to reasonably match with a screen mesh, so that the screening purpose is achieved.
At present, most vibrating screens are driven by motors, so that the noise is relatively large, the equipment is complex and heavy, and the vibrating screens cannot be used in a movable way; moreover, for some powder with finer grain size, the sieving effect of the vibrating screen is too poor, the sieving is easy, the sieving efficiency is lower, and the use requirement cannot be met.
To sum up, the existing vibrating screen has the problems of poor screening effect, low screening efficiency and high noise.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a pneumatic vibrating screen, which is used for solving the problems of poor screening effect, low screening efficiency and high noise of the vibrating screen in the prior art.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a pneumatic vibrating screen, including: a screen box, a driving part and a connecting part;
the driving part comprises a pneumatic oscillator, and an air inlet unit and an air outlet unit which penetrate through the pneumatic oscillator; the pneumatic oscillator is arranged on the side wall of the screen box;
the connecting part comprises a connecting circular ring and an elastic adjusting ball arranged on the lower surface of the connecting circular ring;
the screen box comprises at least one screen from top to bottom, and the lower end of the screen box is contacted with the upper end of the connecting circular ring.
Preferably, the air inlet unit comprises an air inlet, an air station and an air pipe arranged between the air inlet and the air station, and a valve is further arranged on the air pipe;
the air outlet unit comprises an air outlet and a silencer arranged on the air outlet;
the pneumatic oscillator is arranged on the side wall of the screen box through a fixed seat arranged on the screen box.
Preferably, the screen box comprises at least an upper screen box and a lower screen box from top to bottom;
the screen mesh is arranged between the upper layer screen box and the lower layer screen box, and a sealing ring is arranged between the screen mesh and the upper layer screen box and between the screen mesh and the lower layer screen box;
the upper layer screen box and the lower layer screen box are fixed through a quick connector.
Preferably, the lower layer screen box is provided with a discharge hole, and the shape of the discharge hole is conical.
Preferably, the screen box further comprises a standard screen and a feed inlet;
the external diameter of feed inlet is adjustable, the upper end of feed inlet is used for setting up standard sieve, the lower extreme of feed inlet with the upper surface fixed connection of sieve case.
Preferably, the connecting member further comprises an elastic vibration damping structure;
the elastic vibration reduction structure is arranged between the connecting circular ring and the lower end of the screen box and is contacted with the lower end of the screen box.
Preferably, the device further comprises a storage barrel;
the upper end of the storage vat is contacted with the elastic adjusting ball box connected with the lower surface of the circular ring.
Preferably, the storage tank further comprises a movable tray, wherein the movable tray is used for setting the storage tank.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a pneumatic vibrating screen, including: a screen box, a driving part and a connecting part; the driving part comprises a pneumatic oscillator, and an air inlet unit and an air outlet unit which penetrate through the pneumatic oscillator; the pneumatic oscillator is arranged on the side wall of the screen box; the connecting part comprises a connecting circular ring and an elastic adjusting ball arranged on the lower surface of the connecting circular ring; the screen box comprises at least one screen from top to bottom, and the lower end of the screen box is contacted with the upper end of the connecting circular ring. The driving part of the device adopts gas driving, and the gas driving part is a vibration source of the vibrating screen, so that on one hand, energy sources can be saved, and mainly, the screening effect can be improved; furthermore, a plurality of layers of screens can be arranged in the screen box, so that the screening efficiency can be improved; the pneumatic vibrating screen provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problems of poor screening effect, low screening efficiency and high noise of the vibrating screen in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pneumatic vibrating screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screen box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the device comprises a screen box-1, a driving part-2, a standard screen-3, a connecting part-4, a storage bucket-5, a movable tray-6, an upper screen box-1, a middle screen box-1-2, a lower screen box-1-3, a screen mesh-1-4, a quick connector-1-5, a sealing ring-1-6, a fixing seat-1-7, a pneumatic oscillator-2-1, an air inlet-2, an air outlet-2-3, a silencer-2-4, a valve-2-5, an air station-2-6, a connecting ring-4-1, an elastic vibration damping structure-4-2 and an elastic adjusting ball-4-3.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a structural diagram of a pneumatic vibrating screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the pneumatic vibrating screen mainly includes: a screen box 1, a drive member 2 and a connecting member 4.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen box 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic sectional diagram of the screen box 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving component provided in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a pneumatic oscillator 2-1, and an air inlet unit and an air outlet unit penetrating through the pneumatic oscillator 2-1. Specifically, the pneumatic vibrator 2-1 is disposed on a side wall of the screen box 1, and since the air inlet unit and the air outlet unit penetrate through the pneumatic vibrator 2-1, when the air in the air inlet unit enters the pneumatic vibrator 2-1, the air inlet unit drives the steel ball disposed in the pneumatic vibrator 2-1 to vibrate, so that the pneumatic vibrator 2-1 can be driven to vibrate, and further, the air passing through the pneumatic vibrator 2-1 is discharged from the air outlet unit.
As shown in fig. 2, the air inlet unit mainly comprises an air inlet 2-2, an air station 2-6 and an air pipe arranged between the air inlet 2-2 and the air station 2-6, and in practical application, in order to control the amount of air entering the screen box 1, a valve 2-5 is preferably arranged on the air pipe between the air inlet 2-2 and the air station 2-6, and the amount of air entering the screen box 1 from the air station 2-6 can be controlled through the valve 2-5. In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the air pipe is not specifically limited, and the position of the valve 2-5 on the air pipe is not limited. The air outlet unit comprises an air outlet 2-3 and a silencer 2-4 arranged on the air outlet 2-3, and in practical application, noise can be generated when the vibrating screen works, and the noise generated when the vibrating screen works can be reduced through the silencer 2-4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the screen box 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one layer of screen 1-4, where the screen 1-4 is disposed between the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3, in order to avoid powder leakage problem between the screen 1-4 and the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3 in practical application, preferably, a seal ring 1-6 is further disposed at a portion between the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3 in contact with the screen 1-4, and a gap between the screen 1-4 and the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3 can be sealed by the seal ring 1-6; further, in the actual installation process, the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3 are fixed together through the quick connector 1-5, and the upper layer screen box 1-1 and the lower layer screen box 1-3 can be quickly fixed together through the quick connector 1-5. When a layer of screen cloth 1-4 is arranged in the screen box 1, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the upper layer screen box 1-1, and powder to be screened can be put into the screen box 1 through the feed inlet; meanwhile, a discharge hole is further formed in the lower end of the lower-layer screen box 1-3, the discharge hole is conical, and the discharge hole gradually reduces along with the increase of the distance between the lower-layer screen box 1-3.
The shape and size of the feed inlet provided on the upper surface of the upper layer screen box 1-1 can be adjusted.
Further, in order to provide screening efficiency of the vibrating screen, the number of screens 1-4 provided in the screen box 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include multiple layers. For example, when the number of screens 1-4 provided in the screen box 1 includes two layers, the screen box 1 includes an upper screen box 1-1, a middle screen box 1-2 and a lower screen box 1-3 in this order from top to bottom, a first screen 1-4 is provided between the upper screen box 1-1 and the middle screen box 1-2, and a second screen 1-4 is provided between the middle screen box 1-2 and the lower screen box 1-3, and since the screen box 1 has a three-layer structure, a discharge port communicates with the lower end of the lower screen box 1-3.
In practical application, when a small amount of powder is required to be subjected to screening treatment during experiments, in order to be able to perform a small amount of screening experiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, a standard screen 3 is further provided, and the standard screen 3 can be mounted on the upper end of a feed inlet on the screen box 1, and since the shape and size of the feed inlet can be adjusted, the standard screen 3 with different sizes can be replaced according to experimental requirements. When the standard screen 3 is used on the vibrating screen, the screens 1 to 4 provided in the screen box 1 may be removed entirely.
As shown in fig. 2, a fixing seat 1-7 is further included on the outer side of the screen box 1, and the pneumatic vibrator 2-1 can be disposed on the outer side of the screen box 1 through the fixing seat 1-7. In practical application, a plurality of groups of mounting threaded holes can be formed in the fixing seat 1-7, and through the arrangement, the pneumatic oscillators 2-1 with different models can be mounted.
In practical application, the vibrating screen further comprises a storage vat 5, wherein the storage vat 5 is in contact with the connecting part 4, and the upper end of the connecting part 4 is in contact with a discharge hole arranged below the screen box 1. Specifically, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection component 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the connection component 4 mainly includes a connection ring 4-1, an elastic vibration damping structure 4-2 and an elastic adjusting ball 4-3. Specifically, the elastic vibration damping structure 4-2 is disposed on the upper surface of the connection ring 4-1 and contacts the lower end of the lower screen box. In practical application, the number of the elastic vibration reduction structures 4-2 arranged between the connecting circular ring 4-1 and the lower layer sieve box at least comprises 3, and the 3 elastic vibration reduction structures 4-2 are uniformly distributed on the connecting circular ring 4-1; further, the elastic adjusting ball 4-3 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting circular ring 4-1, friction between the connecting part 4 and the storage barrel 5 can be increased through the elastic adjusting ball 4-3, shaking between the screen box and the storage barrel is prevented, and moreover, the screen box 1 can be matched with the storage barrels 5 with different diameters through the elastic adjusting ball 4-3.
In practical application, 3 through holes and 3 hole bar-shaped holes can be formed in the connection ring 4-1, the holes are uniformly distributed on the connection ring 4-1, and each through hole on the connection ring 4-1 is coaxially arranged with the bolt and the elastic vibration reduction structure 4-2; each hole strip-shaped hole on the connecting ring 4-1 is used for installing an elastic adjusting ball 4-3 and fixing storage tanks 5 with different diameters.
In practical application, in order to facilitate transportation of the vibrating screen, preferably, the pneumatic vibrating screen provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a movable tray 6, wherein braking casters are mounted on the movable tray 6, and the storage vat 5 is arranged on the movable tray 6, so that the pneumatic vibrating screen can be conveniently moved back and forth by pushing the movable tray 6.
In summary, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pneumatic vibrating screen, including: a screen box, a driving part and a connecting part; the driving part comprises a pneumatic oscillator, and an air inlet unit and an air outlet unit which penetrate through the pneumatic oscillator; the pneumatic oscillator is arranged on the side wall of the screen box; the connecting part comprises a connecting circular ring and an elastic adjusting ball arranged on the lower surface of the connecting circular ring; the screen box comprises at least one screen from top to bottom, and the lower end of the screen box is contacted with the upper end of the connecting circular ring. The driving part of the device adopts gas driving, and the gas driving part is a vibration source of the vibrating screen, so that on one hand, energy sources can be saved, and mainly, the screening effect can be improved; furthermore, a plurality of layers of screens can be arranged in the screen box, so that the screening efficiency can be improved; the pneumatic vibrating screen provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problems of poor screening effect, low screening efficiency and high noise of the vibrating screen in the prior art.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.