CN109225466A - A kind of vertical raw material chopper - Google Patents

A kind of vertical raw material chopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109225466A
CN109225466A CN201811218575.5A CN201811218575A CN109225466A CN 109225466 A CN109225466 A CN 109225466A CN 201811218575 A CN201811218575 A CN 201811218575A CN 109225466 A CN109225466 A CN 109225466A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
raw material
grinding barrel
level
crushed piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811218575.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱燕春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changxing Sahara New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changxing Sahara New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changxing Sahara New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Changxing Sahara New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811218575.5A priority Critical patent/CN109225466A/en
Publication of CN109225466A publication Critical patent/CN109225466A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284Built-in screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction material processing technique field more particularly to a kind of vertical raw material choppers.Including grinding barrel and the crushed piece being set in the grinding barrel, the crushed piece includes main shaft and the crushing block for being set to main shaft, it further include the driving structure for controlling the crushed piece, the driving structure includes the agitation actuator that the rotating drive part for driving crushed piece to rotate around vertical axis is rotated with driving crushed piece around trunnion axis, the rotating drive part includes motor, and the output shaft of the motor offers through-hole;The agitation actuator includes the shaft across the through-hole, one end of the shaft is equipped with the control piece of control shaft rotation, the other end is equipped with the clutch disk that radius is greater than the shaft radius, and the main shaft of the crushed piece is connected to the marginal portion of the clutch disk.The present invention can effectively crush building material.

Description

A kind of vertical raw material chopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material processing technique field more particularly to a kind of vertical raw material choppers.
Background technique
Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size, is mainly used in mine, building materials etc. A variety of industries.In the production process of construction material, first have to do exactly crushes ore raw materials, and existing crushing Device often unreasonable structural design, often leads to the problem of crush be not thorough, working efficiency difference, and cannot be more to raw material progress Secondary crushing, crushing effect is undesirable, brings inconvenience to the subsequent production of construction material.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above problems, provide a kind of vertical raw material chopper of good crushing effect.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the problems, such as is to provide a kind of vertical raw material chopper, including grinding barrel and setting Crushed piece in the grinding barrel, the crushed piece include main shaft and the crushing block for being set to main shaft, further include control institute The driving structure of crushed piece is stated, the driving structure includes the rotating drive part and driving powder for driving crushed piece to rotate around vertical axis The agitation actuator that aster is rotated around trunnion axis, the rotating drive part include motor, and the output shaft of the motor offers logical Hole;The agitation actuator includes the shaft across the through-hole, and one end of the shaft is equipped with the control of control shaft rotation Part, the other end are equipped with the clutch disk that radius is greater than the shaft radius, and the main shaft of the crushed piece is connected to the connection circle The marginal portion of disk.
Preferably, the grinding barrel includes the cylinder and cone being sequentially communicated, and the cylinder is tangentially equipped with charging Pipe.
Preferably, the grinding barrel is set to a pedestal by connection frame, and the connection frame includes being vertically installed in pedestal Vertical panel and be respectively perpendicular the top plate and bottom plate for being set to vertical board ends;The grinding barrel bucket wall is connect with vertical panel; The driving structure is set to top plate, and one end of the main shaft of the crushed piece passes through grinding barrel top surface and connect with driving structure, institute State the through-hole that grinding barrel top surface is more than or equal to the clutch disk radius equipped with radius;The other end of the main shaft passes through grinding barrel Bottom surface is simultaneously connect by adapting structure for electric with bottom plate.
Preferably, hinged between the vertical panel and top plate, vertical panel and bottom plate.
Preferably, inclined stiffening plate is equipped between the vertical panel and top plate, vertical panel and bottom plate.
Preferably, the grinding barrel successively includes level-one bucket, second level cylinder and collecting vessel, the side of the level-one bucket from inside to outside Face is equipped with level-one sieve pore, and the bottom surface and second level cylinder side of the level-one bucket are equipped with the second level sieve pore that radius is less than level-one sieve pore, The collecting vessel inclined bottom surface is simultaneously equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the collecting vessel is fixedly connected with vertical panel, and level-one bucket bottom is by passing through the collecting vessel bucket The connecting rod of wall is fixedly connected with vertical panel.
Preferably, the second level cylinder is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the planetary gear by planet gear transmission component Transmission component includes the centre wheel for being sheathed on output shaft, several planetary gears engaged with centre wheel and the tooth engaged with planetary gear Circle, the second level cylinder are connect with gear ring.
Preferably, the density of the crushing block is incremented by from grinding barrel top-to-bottom.
Preferably, the control piece is rocking bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. rotating drive part and agitation actuator is arranged, crushed piece is set to crush original around vertical axis high-speed rotation by rotating drive part After material, then by stirring actuator make crushed piece around trunnion axis slow rotation, enables crushed piece close to grinding barrel somewhere inner wall To grind raw material at this, and the raw material of grinding barrel bottom greater particle size can be promoted to pulverizer top and further ground, improved Raw material crushing effect.
2. grinding barrel is set as cylinder and cone, and is tangentially equipped with feed pipe, after raw material tangentially enters in grinding barrel, Generated centrifugal force gets rid of raw material to grinding barrel barrel in the strong rotary course of crushed piece, obtains hitting crushing, and partial size is got over Big raw material crushing effect is better, ensure that the uniformity of crushing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vertical raw material chopper;
Fig. 2 is a kind of driving structure schematic diagram of vertical raw material chopper.
In figure: grinding barrel 100, feed pipe 101, level-one bucket 110, connecting rod 111, second level cylinder 120, collecting vessel 130 crush Part 200, main shaft 210, crushing block 220, rotating drive part 310, motor 311, output shaft 312 stir actuator 320, shaft 321, control piece 322, clutch disk 323, vertical panel 410, top plate 420, bottom plate 430, stiffening plate 440, pedestal 500.
Specific embodiment
It is a specific embodiment of the invention below, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solution of the present invention work is further retouched It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of vertical raw material chopper, as shown in Figure 1, including grinding barrel 100 and the crushing being set in grinding barrel 100 Part 200 and the driving structure for controlling crushed piece 200.Crushed piece 200, which is controlled, by driving structure crushes building in grinding barrel 100 Build raw material.
Wherein, crushed piece 200 includes main shaft 210 and the crushing block 220 for being set to main shaft 210.Due to partial size is larger, again The biggish raw material of power is often gathered in the bottom of grinding barrel 100, and the density of crushing block 220 is from 100 top-to-bottom of grinding barrel It is incremented by.
As shown in Fig. 2, driving structure includes the rotating drive part 310 for driving crushed piece 200 rotate around vertical axis and drives The agitation actuator 320 that crushed piece 200 is rotated around trunnion axis, rotating drive part 310 include motor 311, the output shaft of motor 311 312 offer through-hole;Agitation actuator 320 includes the shaft 321 across through-hole, and one end of shaft 321 is equipped with control shaft 321 The control piece 322 of rotation, the other end are equipped with the clutch disk 323 that radius is greater than 321 radius of shaft, the main shaft 210 of crushed piece 200 It is connected to the marginal portion of clutch disk 323.Control piece 322 in the present embodiment is rocking bar.
When carrying out crushing operation, stirring actuator 320 and crushed piece 200 are driven by motor 311 and output shaft 312 first It is rotated around vertical axis, passes through 220 rotating shredder raw material of crushing block thereon.Then stop operating rotating drive part 310, passes through Rocking bar control piece 322 drives shaft 321 and clutch disk 323 to rotate around horizontal axis, and clutch disk 323 will drive crushing at this time The end of 200 main shaft 210 of part moves in a circle, so that the part for driving crushed piece 200 to be located in grinding barrel 100 is in grinding barrel In stirring in vertical plane in 100, when agitation so that crushed piece 200 is close to 100 somewhere inner wall of grinding barrel, crushing block 220 is right Building material at this is ground.Moreover it is possible to which the biggish raw material of 100 bottom partial size of grinding barrel is promoted by agitation It is ground again to 100 top of grinding barrel.
In order to guarantee the stability of the pulverizer, grinding barrel 100 is set to a pedestal 500, connection frame packet by connection frame It includes the vertical panel 410 for being vertically installed in pedestal 500 and is respectively perpendicular the top plate 420 and bottom plate for being set to 410 both ends of vertical panel 430.100 barrels of walls of grinding barrel are connect with vertical panel 410, so that grinding barrel 100 be fixed.And driving structure is set to top plate 420, one end of the main shaft 210 of crushed piece 200 passes through 100 top surface of grinding barrel and connect with driving structure, and 100 top surface of grinding barrel is equipped with Radius is more than or equal to the through-hole of 323 radius of clutch disk to provide the space that crushed piece 200 does agitation movement.And main shaft 210 The other end passes through 100 bottom surface of grinding barrel and is connect by adapting structure for electric 330 with bottom plate 430, primarily to guaranteeing crushed piece 200 The stability of running, the structure and driving structure of adapting structure for electric 330 are substantially similar, including one is set to bottom plate 430 by bearing Vertical axis, open up through-hole on vertical axis, a trunnion axis passes through the through-hole, and trunnion axis end is equipped with disk, main shaft 210 it is another One end is connected to the marginal portion of the disk.
Meanwhile in order to improve the stability of connection frame, between vertical panel 410 and top plate 420, vertical panel 410 and bottom plate 430 It is equipped with inclined stiffening plate 440.
It is, of course, also possible to by hinged between vertical panel 410 and top plate 420, vertical panel 410 and bottom plate 430, then can also To drive crushed piece 200 to swing up and down by top plate 410, bottom plate 430, the raw material adhered in crushed piece 200 is shaken off.
In the present embodiment, grinding barrel 100 includes the cylinder and cone being sequentially communicated, and cylinder is tangentially equipped with feed pipe 101, after this enters raw material tangentially in grinding barrel, generated centrifugal force is by raw material in the strong rotary course of crushed piece 200 Get rid of to 100 barrel of grinding barrel, obtain hit crush, and partial size it is bigger raw material crushing effect it is better, ensure that the uniform of crushing Property.
Further, it is also possible to be designed to grinding barrel 100 so that raw material obtains multistage crushing.In the present embodiment, grinding barrel 100 successively include level-one bucket 110, second level cylinder 120 and collecting vessel 130 from inside to outside, wherein " bucket " refer to have side and bottom surface, Top surface is the structure of opening, and " cylinder " refers to that only side, bottom surface and top surface are the structure of opening.
The side of level-one bucket 110 is equipped with level-one sieve pore, and the bottom surface and 120 side of second level cylinder of level-one bucket 110 are equipped with radius Less than the second level sieve pore of level-one sieve pore, 130 inclined bottom surface of collecting vessel is simultaneously equipped with discharge port.Collecting vessel 130 and vertical panel 410 are fixed Connection, 110 bottom of level-one bucket are fixedly connected by passing through the connecting rod 111 of 130 barrels of walls of collecting vessel with vertical panel 410.Second level cylinder 120 are connected to the output shaft 312 of motor 311 by planet gear transmission component, and planet gear transmission component includes being sheathed on output shaft 312 centre wheel, several planetary gears engaged with centre wheel and the gear ring engaged with planetary gear, second level cylinder 120 and gear ring connect It connects.This makes second level cylinder 312 can be with slow rotation, therefore rolling bearing can also be arranged in 120 bottom of second level cylinder, makes it around one Grade 110 outer wall of bucket rotation, improves the stability of second level cylinder 312.
After raw material crushes in level-one bucket 110, reaches the raw material that the screening of level-one sieve pore requires and enter one from level-one sieve pore It between grade bucket 110 and second level cylinder 120, and is crushed again under the rotation abrasive action of second level cylinder 120, reaches second level sieve pore requirement After sift out into collecting vessel 130 and discharge along inclined bottom surface from discharge hole, and 110 inner part of level-one bucket meets second level sieve pore and wants The raw material asked can also be sifted out from the bottom surface of level-one bucket 110.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical raw material chopper, including grinding barrel (100) and the crushed piece being set in the grinding barrel (100) (200), the crushed piece (200) includes main shaft (210) and the crushing block (220) for being set to main shaft (210), and feature exists In: it further include the driving structure for controlling the crushed piece (200), the driving structure includes driving crushed piece (200) around vertical The agitation actuator (320) that the rotating drive part (310) of axis rotation and driving crushed piece (200) are rotated around trunnion axis, described turn Dynamic actuator (310) include motor (311), and the output shaft (312) of the motor (311) offers through-hole;The agitation driving Part (320) includes the shaft (321) across the through-hole, and one end of the shaft (321) is equipped with control shaft (321) rotation Control piece (322), the other end are equipped with the clutch disk (323) that radius is greater than the shaft (321) radius, the crushed piece (200) main shaft (210) is connected to the marginal portion of the clutch disk (323).
2. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding barrel (100) include according to The cylinder and cone of secondary connection, the cylinder are tangentially equipped with feed pipe (101).
3. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding barrel (100) passes through company It connects erection to be placed in a pedestal (500), the connection frame includes the vertical panel (410) and difference for being vertically installed in pedestal (500) It is vertically installed in the top plate (420) and bottom plate (430) at vertical panel (410) both ends;Grinding barrel (100) the bucket wall and vertical panel (410) it connects;The driving structure is set to top plate (420), and one end of the main shaft (210) of the crushed piece (200) passes through powder Broken bucket (100) top surface is connect with driving structure, and grinding barrel (100) top surface is equipped with radius and is more than or equal to the clutch disk (323) through-hole of radius;The other end of the main shaft (210) pass through grinding barrel (100) bottom surface and by adapting structure for electric (330) with Bottom plate (430) connection.
4. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vertical panel (410) and top plate (420), hinged between vertical panel (410) and bottom plate (430).
5. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vertical panel (410) and top plate (420), it is equipped between vertical panel (410) and bottom plate (430) inclined stiffening plate (440).
6. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the grinding barrel (100) by it is interior to It outside successively include level-one bucket (110), second level cylinder (120) and collecting vessel (130), the side of the level-one bucket (110) is equipped with level-one Sieve pore, the bottom surface and second level cylinder (120) side of the level-one bucket (110) are equipped with the second level sieve pore that radius is less than level-one sieve pore, Collecting vessel (130) inclined bottom surface is simultaneously equipped with discharge port.
7. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the collecting vessel (130) with it is vertical Plate (410) is fixedly connected, level-one bucket (110) bottom by pass through the collecting vessel (130) bucket wall connecting rod (111) with Vertical panel (410) is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second level cylinder (120) passes through row Planet gearing component is connected to the output shaft (312) of the motor (311), and the planet gear transmission component includes being sheathed on output The centre wheel of axis (312), several planetary gears engaged with centre wheel and the gear ring engaged with planetary gear, the second level cylinder (120) it is connect with gear ring.
9. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the density of the crushing block (220) It is incremented by from grinding barrel (100) top-to-bottom.
10. a kind of vertical raw material chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control piece (322) is to shake Bar.
CN201811218575.5A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of vertical raw material chopper Pending CN109225466A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811218575.5A CN109225466A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of vertical raw material chopper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075976A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-02 浙江海洋大学 A kind of raw material crushing device preparing peppery spiral shell sauce

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106582932A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 上海翁大电气科技有限公司 Smashing and stirring integrated equipment for preparation and forming of coal-water slurry
CN206240768U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-13 宁夏裕祥盛电子科技有限公司 A kind of coal screening plant
CN107497563A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 安吉高纯蒙脱石有限公司 A kind of anti-clogging pulverizer
CN107583513A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-16 汤俐芬 A kind of inner wall render emulsion paint modulating device
CN209061237U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-07-05 长兴撒哈拉新材料有限公司 A kind of vertical raw material chopper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206240768U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-13 宁夏裕祥盛电子科技有限公司 A kind of coal screening plant
CN106582932A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 上海翁大电气科技有限公司 Smashing and stirring integrated equipment for preparation and forming of coal-water slurry
CN107497563A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 安吉高纯蒙脱石有限公司 A kind of anti-clogging pulverizer
CN107583513A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-16 汤俐芬 A kind of inner wall render emulsion paint modulating device
CN209061237U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-07-05 长兴撒哈拉新材料有限公司 A kind of vertical raw material chopper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075976A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-02 浙江海洋大学 A kind of raw material crushing device preparing peppery spiral shell sauce

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