CN109224900A - Graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and preparation method - Google Patents

Graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109224900A
CN109224900A CN201811173921.2A CN201811173921A CN109224900A CN 109224900 A CN109224900 A CN 109224900A CN 201811173921 A CN201811173921 A CN 201811173921A CN 109224900 A CN109224900 A CN 109224900A
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Prior art keywords
graphene oxide
fatty ester
sucrose fatty
enriched substance
sucrose
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CN109224900B (en
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吴国勇
林建科
吴承武
方记东
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Guangxi Yuanchang Food Technology Co ltd
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Liuzhou Bei Difen Science And Technology Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/701Coating solid materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/51Methods thereof
    • B01F23/511Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and preparation method, it is related to chemical products production technical field, the enriched substance is using sucrose fatty ester as covering or precipitating reagent, the mixture that graphene oxide is obtained in a manner of coating or being co-precipitated from water, preparation method is in graphene oxide dispersion, sucrose-fatty ester solution is added, it is agitated to be uniformly mixed, adjust the pH value of material, sucrose fatty ester and graphene oxide are separated from the water in a manner of coating or be co-precipitated, and obtain through centrifugal sedimentation;Compared with prior art, in graphene oxide dispersion, sucrose-fatty ester solution is added, it is agitated uniform, graphene oxide is uniformly coated or is co-precipitated by sucrose fatty ester, pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance is obtained, powdered graphene oxide has been well solved through the dry powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance obtained and has been easy to reunite, be not easy the problem of dispersing.

Description

Graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical products production technical fields, especially graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Graphene oxide is the oxide of graphene, is aoxidized by the single-layer or multi-layer that graphite oxide is peeling-off and is formed Graphite contains many oxygen-containing groups, specific surface energy, good hydrophily and mechanical performance with higher, in water on lamella With there is good dispersion stabilization in most of polar organic solvents, being applied to the fields such as high molecular material, coating, papermaking can To improve the mechanical property of product.Common graphene oxide has powdered and aqueous dispersions on the market.
Powdered graphene oxide can remove moisture by freeze-drying and conventional heating mode and obtain, but powdered Graphene oxide dispersion in the mixed process of other materials, be easy to reunite, be not easy to disperse, especially heating method obtains Graphene oxide.
Graphene oxide content is usually 0.5-10mg/ml in commercially available graphene oxide aqueous dispersions, since concentration is too low, It is distributed to and needs to remove more moisture in other materials, make troubles to operation.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and preparation method, It can solve existing graphene oxide reunion and inconvenient problem with use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: this graphene oxide sucrose-fatty Ester enriched substance is the side that graphene oxide is coated or is co-precipitated from water using sucrose fatty ester as covering or precipitating reagent The mixture that formula obtains.
Its graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance of above-mentioned technical proposal the preparation method comprises the following steps: in graphene oxide point In dispersion liquid, sucrose-fatty ester solution is added, it is agitated to be uniformly mixed, adjust the pH value of material, sucrose fatty ester and oxidation Graphene is separated from the water in a manner of coating or be co-precipitated, and obtains pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester through centrifugal sedimentation Enriched substance.
Further: the pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance obtains Powder Oxidation after drying and grinding Graphene sucrose fatty ester enriched substance.
Further: the HLB value of the sucrose fatty ester of addition is 7-16;In terms of dry matter, graphene oxide with Sucrose fatty ester mass ratio is 1:0.01~10, and the pH value of the material is between 0.5-4.
Above-mentioned drying means is conventional vacuum drying.
Sucrose fatty ester of the present invention is a kind of nonionic surfactant, is also a kind of cladding applied to plastics Agent, plasticizer, antistatic agent.Monoesters that sucrose fatty ester is generated by sucrose and fatty acid through esterification, diester, three esters and The mixture of polyester, different according to each ester ratio, sucrose fatty ester has wide in range HLB value, HLB value between 1-16, Have the effects that emulsification, dispersion, stabilization, defoaming, resisting starch ageing, adjust viscosity and inhibit crystallization, sucrose fatty ester is in water In disperse or dissolve, chloroform can be dissolved in, be soluble in ethyl alcohol, the propylene glycol etc. of heat, stablized under weak acid and weak base, under strong acid and strong base Easily hydrolyze.Due to the saccharose group containing strongly hydrophilic and lipophilic fatty acid group in its molecular structure, so it With very strong surface-active, there is good emulsification to oil and water, is widely used in food, medicine and daily-use chemical industry neck Domain has good machining property as in plasticizer application degradative plastics, that is, starch/polycaprolactone blend.
Sucrose fatty ester is in water as the variation of pH value shows different discrete forms: sucrose fatty ester is in pH It can be evenly spread between value 5-8 and form stable emulsion in water;When the pH value of emulsion is reduced to 5 or less, sugarcane Sugar fatty acid ester formed semi-solid gelling object be separated from water, when pH value be reduced to 1 hereinafter, sucrose fatty ester precipitating under Come;When pH value is restored to 7 or more, sucrose fatty ester is distributed in water again, forms good emulsion.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
1. sucrose-fatty ester solution is added in graphene oxide dispersion, agitated to be uniformly mixed, graphene oxide quilt Sucrose fatty ester uniformly coats, and powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance solves powdered oxidation well Graphene is easy to reunite, and is not easy the problem of dispersing, can be used as auxiliary agent and graphene oxide is easily dispersed other in powder form In material be applied to macromolecule, the fields such as material, coating, papermaking, be distributed to also can be convenient ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetone, In the organic solvents and water such as n-butanol, n,N-Dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, by graphene oxide with various concentration Dispersion, be applied to other field.
2. the present invention can get compared with commercially available graphene oxide content is the graphene oxide aqueous dispersions of 0.05-1% Graphene oxide content is up to 7.87% graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester slurry, upper with convenience in application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ultraviolet spectra of supernatant after graphene oxide enrichment front and back and enrichment.
In figure, serial number 1 is the graphene oxide before enrichment, and serial number 2 is graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, sequence Numbers 3 be the supernatant after enrichment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but technical scope of the invention is not implemented by these Example limits.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, wherein in terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters mass ratio is 1:0.05, be the steps include:
Take 0.1% graphene oxide dispersion 100ml, be added dropwise HLB value be 16, the sucrose-fatty ester solution that concentration is 1% 0.5ml, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and adjusts pH to 4, and static 30min, liquid is divided into upper layer and lower layer, is separated through separatory funnel, Supernatant and lower layer's dope are obtained, lower layer's dope is centrifuged to obtain 1.42g pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose-fatty Ester enriched substance, the enriched substance grind to obtain the powdered graphene oxide enriched substance of 0.107g through conventional vacuum drying.Aoxidize stone Black alkene enriched substance has good dispersibility in water, is easy to be diluted to 0.1% dispersion liquid, through ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Detection, as shown in Figure 1, the graphene oxide dispersion and graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance dispersion liquid before enrichment exist There is C=C key characteristic absorption peak at 230nm, and supernatant no absorption peak at 230nm, illustrate graphene oxide by sucrose fat Acid esters is effectively enriched with, and separated from the water.In terms of graphene oxide accumulation rate 100%, graphene oxide content is in slurry 7.04%, graphene oxide content is 93.46% in dried object, remaining ingredient is sucrose fatty ester and moisture.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, wherein in terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters mass ratio is 1:0.01, be the steps include:
Take 0.05% graphene oxide dispersion 100ml, be added HLB value be 11, the sucrose-fatty ester solution that concentration is 0.1% 0.5ml, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and adjusts pH to 2, and static 30min, liquid is divided into upper layer and lower layer, is separated through separatory funnel, Supernatant and lower layer's dope are obtained, lower layer's dope is centrifuged to obtain 0.635g pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose-fatty Ester enriched substance, the enriched substance grind to obtain the powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester richness of 0.054g through conventional vacuum drying Collect object.It is detected through ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, supernatant no C=C key absorption peak at 230nm illustrates graphene oxide quilt Sucrose fatty ester is effectively enriched with, and separated from the water.In terms of graphene oxide accumulation rate 100%, graphite oxide in slurry Alkene content is 7.87%, graphene oxide content 92.59% in dried object, remaining ingredient is sucrose fatty ester and moisture.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, wherein in terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters mass ratio is 1:1, be the steps include:
Take 0.5% graphene oxide dispersion 1000ml, be added HLB value be 15, the sucrose-fatty ester solution that concentration is 1% 500ml, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and adjusts the pH to 0.5 of material, static 30min, and obtained liquid is divided into upper layer and lower layer, It is separated through separatory funnel, discards supernatant liquid, lower layer's dope is centrifuged to obtain 130.5g pulpous state graphene oxide Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters enriched substance, the enriched substance obtain the powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance of 10.62g through drying and grinding. It is detected through ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, supernatant no C=C key absorption peak at 230nm illustrates graphene oxide by sucrose Aliphatic ester is effectively enriched with, and separated from the water.In terms of graphene oxide accumulation rate 100%, graphene oxide contains in slurry Amount is 3.83%, graphene oxide content 47.08% in dried object, remaining ingredient is sucrose fatty ester and moisture.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, wherein in terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters mass ratio is 1:10, be the steps include:
Taking HLB value is 7 sucrose fatty ester 5g, is sufficiently dissolved with 895ml water, and 0.5% graphene oxide dispersion 100ml is added, High-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and adjusts the pH to 0.5 of material, and static 30min, obtained liquid is divided into upper layer and lower layer, through liquid separation Funnel separation, discards supernatant liquid, lower layer's dope is centrifuged to obtain 90.46g pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester Enriched substance, the enriched substance obtain the powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance of 6.67g through drying and grinding.Through it is ultraviolet can See that spectrophotometer detects, supernatant no C=C key absorption peak at 230nm illustrates graphene oxide by sucrose fatty ester It is effectively enriched with, and separated from the water.In terms of graphene oxide accumulation rate 100%, graphene oxide content is in slurry 0.55%, graphene oxide content 7.50% in dried object, remaining ingredient is sucrose fatty ester and moisture.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, wherein in terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester Fat acid esters mass ratio the steps include: for 1:0.005
Take 0.1% graphene oxide dispersion 1000ml, be added HLB value be 15, the sucrose-fatty ester solution that concentration is 0.1% 5ml, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and adjusts pH to 2, and static 30min, liquid layered is unobvious, by whole materials through centrifugation point From 86.6g pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance is obtained, which grinds to obtain through conventional vacuum drying The powdered graphene oxide enriched substance of 1.14g.Graphene oxide enriched substance has good dispersibility in water, is easy to be diluted to 0.1% dispersion liquid, is detected through ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, as shown in Figure 1, graphene oxide dispersion and oxygen before enrichment Graphite alkene sucrose fatty ester enriched substance dispersion liquid has C=C key characteristic absorption peak at 230nm, and supernatant is at 230nm There is no absorption peak, illustrates that graphene oxide is effectively enriched with by sucrose fatty ester, and separated from the water.With graphene oxide richness Collection rate 100% is counted, and graphene oxide content is 1.15% in slurry, and graphene oxide content is 87.72% in dried object, remaining Ingredient is sucrose fatty ester and moisture.
The preparation method of the graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance of embodiment 1-5, the sucrose fatty ester used HLB value between 7-16.HLB is lower than 7, and the lipophilicity of sucrose fatty ester enhances, and water dispersible is very poor, is not suitable for as load Body is enriched with graphene oxide, so the sucrose fatty ester of the preferred HLB value 7-16 of the technical program is as enriched substance carrier.With dry Substance meter, graphene oxide and sucrose fatty ester mass ratio are 1:0.01~10,4 graphene oxide of embodiment and sucrose fat Acid esters mass ratio is 1:10, and graphene oxide content is approached with preceding graphene oxide dispersion is not enriched in obtained slurry, More than this ratio, graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance slurry practicability is not as good as graphene oxide dispersion;It is real For the graphene oxide and sucrose fatty ester mass ratio for applying example 5 lower than 1:0.01, liquid layered is unobvious, is unfavorable for graphite oxide In order to solve this problem the enrichment of alkene needs for whole materials to be centrifuged, and solid content is very in gained slurry It is low, it needs to evaporate a large amount of moisture and obtains powdered graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, aoxidized to being prepared on a large scale Graphene sucrose fatty ester enriched substance needs to increase equipment investment and processing cost, economy is short of, so the technical program It is preferred that graphene oxide and sucrose fatty ester mass ratio (in terms of dry matter) are 1:0.01~10.Graphene oxide sucrose fat The condition that acid esters enriched substance is formed is the pH value of material between 0.5-4.PH value is lower than 0.5, and the enriched substance of formation is more Hard granular precipitate, it is when in use, poor in water and organic solvent dispersion, it is unfavorable for the dispersion again of graphene oxide; PH value is higher than 4, and the property based on sucrose fatty ester is not easy to be formed gelling object and is effectively enriched with graphene oxide, so this skill The pH value of the preferred feed for the condition that graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance is formed in art scheme is between 0.5-4.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, it is characterised in that: be using sucrose fatty ester as covering or Precipitating reagent, the mixture that graphene oxide is obtained in a manner of coating or being co-precipitated from water.
2. a kind of preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance, it is characterised in that: disperse in graphene oxide In liquid, sucrose-fatty ester solution is added, it is agitated to be uniformly mixed, adjust the pH value of material, sucrose fatty ester and oxidation stone Black alkene is separated from the water in a manner of coating or be co-precipitated, and it is rich to obtain pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester through centrifugal sedimentation Collect object.
3. the preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute It states pulpous state graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance and obtains Powder Oxidation graphene sucrose fatty ester after drying and grinding Enriched substance.
4. the preparation method of graphene oxide sucrose fatty ester enriched substance according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist In: the HLB value of the sucrose fatty ester of addition is 7-16;In terms of dry matter, graphene oxide and sucrose fatty ester matter Amount is than being 1:0.01~10, and the pH value of the material is between 0.5-4.
CN201811173921.2A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Graphene oxide sucrose fatty acid ester enrichment and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109224900B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128817A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-16 三门县鸿远塑业有限公司 Graphene nylon composite and flexible spectacle-frame
CN111470502A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-31 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 Graphene disinfectant and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992309A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 同济大学 Method for quickly preparing high-quality graphene oxide solids in large scale
CN104591125A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 广州聚能生物科技有限公司 Method for dispersing one-dimensional or two-dimensional nanometer material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992309A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 同济大学 Method for quickly preparing high-quality graphene oxide solids in large scale
CN104591125A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 广州聚能生物科技有限公司 Method for dispersing one-dimensional or two-dimensional nanometer material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128817A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-16 三门县鸿远塑业有限公司 Graphene nylon composite and flexible spectacle-frame
CN110128817B (en) * 2019-05-21 2022-06-10 三门县鸿远塑业有限公司 Graphene and nylon composite flexible glasses frame
CN111470502A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-31 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 Graphene disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN111470502B (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-03-31 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 Graphene disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 545112 plant 1, Sifang area, Xinxing Industrial Park, Liujiang District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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