Breathe internal medicine with inhaling phlegm device that reduces phlegm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory medicine, in particular to a sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for respiratory medicine.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution is very serious, the probability that people suffer from respiratory diseases is greatly increased, expectoration of patients is one of common symptoms of respiratory medicine, a lot of respiratory disease patients have sputum but can not expectorate by themselves, medical staff are required to use a sputum aspirator to help the patients to suck out the sputum, and the sputum aspirator is particularly common for some old people and children.
At present, the sputum aspirator commonly used by medical staff uses a sputum aspirating tube to aspirate sputum from the respiratory tract of a patient through negative pressure suction, however, sputum of the patient is often sticky in practical operation, which causes the sputum to be difficult to aspirate, at this time, doctors are often required to firstly pull out the sputum suction tube, then slowly inject a certain amount of normal saline or sputum-reducing liquid medicine into the respiratory tract of patients, firstly dilute the thick sputum, then insert the sputum suction tube to suck out the sputum of the patients, and in this way, the sputum suction tube needs to be inserted and pulled out for many times, which is easy to cause damage to the respiratory tract of the patients, but also prolongs the sputum suction time, increases the pain of the patient, increases the working difficulty of medical staff, in addition, most sputum suction equipment adopts an external power supply mode, so that the sputum suction treatment cannot be carried out anywhere, great inconvenience is caused in the medical treatment process, the sputum suction treatment opportunity is delayed, and the treatment effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems of simple design structure, high operation difficulty and inconvenience in carrying of the sputum suction and phlegm reduction device, the invention provides the sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for the respiratory medicine.
The invention provides a sputum suction and reducing device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a shell, four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the shell are provided with shock absorption columns, the outer walls of two sides of the shell are provided with fixing frames, the outer wall of the top of each fixing frame is provided with an opening, a medicament tank and a sputum storage tank are respectively placed on the inner walls of the two openings, the inner wall of the top of the shell is provided with a fixing seat, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with an air pump, the two inner walls of the shell are provided with a same supporting plate, one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a storage battery, the other side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a processor, one side of the outer wall of the top of the medicament tank is bonded with a metering cylinder, the bottom end of the metering cylinder is inserted with a, the outer wall of bleeder tube has the relief valve through threaded connection, one side of medicament jar top outer wall is pegged graft and is had the pencil of pumping, and the outer wall of the pencil of pumping has the solenoid valve through threaded connection, and the bottom butt fusion of pencil of pumping has the head of pumping, the end of blowing of air pump is pegged graft with the top of medicament jar one side inner wall and is had same blast pipe, and medicament jar inner wall sliding connection has a piston, the both sides of shell top outer wall all are provided with the supporting seat, and the top outer wall of supporting seat opens and have the draw-in groove, and the inner wall joint of two draw-in grooves has same handheld pipe, the one end of handheld pipe is pegged graft and is had the protection casing, and the protection casing inner disc has the sputum suction probe, and handheld pipe is connected with the sputum suction probe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the sputum suction probe is bonded with a transparent isolation cover, the transparent isolation cover is of a semi-spherical structure, and the joint of the sputum suction probe and the sputum suction pipe is of an arc structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: inhale the outer wall of phlegm probe and open the phlegm hole of inhaling that has equidistance evenly distributed, and inhale the outer wall all around of phlegm probe and open circular opening, the inner wall of circular opening has welded the dish of reducing phlegm, and the top of taking out the pencil is pegged graft and is had the medicine guide tube, and the medicine guide tube is linked together with the dish of reducing phlegm, and the outer wall of dish of reducing phlegm is opened has the medicine hole of spouting of equidistance annular distribution, and the cross-section of spouting the medicine hole is the trapezium structure, and the path end of spouting the medicine hole is located the outside of inhaling the.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sputum suction probe is internally inserted with a conduit, the inner wall of the transparent isolation cover is bonded with an isolation cover, and the inner wall of the isolation cover is bonded with an LED lamp bead and a micro camera.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end of handheld pipe is pegged graft and is had the blow off pipe, and the blow off pipe pegs graft in the interior bottom of sputum storage jar, and there is first valve the outer wall of blow off pipe through threaded connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner top of the sputum storage tank is inserted with an exhaust tube, and the outer wall of the exhaust tube is connected with a pressure gauge through a flange.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of shell bonds and has the display screen, and the input of display screen is connected with the treater through the signal of telecommunication, and the signal output part of miniature camera is connected with the treater through the signal of telecommunication.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of shell one side outer wall is provided with the handle, and the handle is rectangle mechanism, and the top inner wall of handle has welded semicircular bulge.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end of exhaust tube that keeps away from the sputum storage tank is pegged graft in the end of bleeding of air pump, and one side outer wall of mount has fastening bolt through threaded connection, and sputum storage tank and medicament jar are fixed in the mount through fastening bolt respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up supporting seat, mount and fastening bolt, can will store up phlegm jar, medicament jar and handheld pipe and neatly place, and the collocation handle, the proruption situation can be dealt with to the nimble of equipment taking, and installs the battery, need not external power supply, carries in a flexible way, avoids the patient to block the phlegm phenomenon emergence that can not find external power supply suddenly.
2. Inhale the phlegm probe and inhale the junction of phlegm pipe and be the arc structure, curved design, the sharp-pointed angle of having avoided the junction grinds garrulous patient's respiratory track, the probability of secondary injury has been reduced, the medicine hole that spouts of trapezium structure can avoid ropy thick phlegm refluence to block up the medicine guide tube, the transparent cage of semicircle spherical structure has increased the photographic field of vision of miniature camera, the miniature camera of collocation, can shoot the internal condition in the respiratory track, and show in the display screen, it is accurate to the accuse patient state of an illness, treatment effect is improved.
3. Through setting up air pump, sputum storage tank and medicament jar, can blow through the air pump and induced draft the function, when meetting thick phlegm situation, the medicine that reduces phlegm of blowout is reduced phlegm, and sputum storage tank and medicament jar are connected in same phlegm probe of inhaling simultaneously, need not to make a round trip to change the pipeline, have reduced patient's misery and doctor's the operation degree of difficulty.
4. Through setting up piston and pressure release pipe, can avoid the air pump to blow out gas pollution phlegm reduction medicament through the mode drive piston of atmospheric pressure oppression, effectively avoid polluting the medicament after to the secondary injury of patient, and collocation metering valve and metering cylinder and solenoid valve, the reasonable control medicament spouts into the dose, has improved the effect of reducing phlegm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sputum suction and resolving device for department of respiratory medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sputum suction probe of the sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for department of respiratory medicine provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a sputum suction probe of the sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for department of respiratory medicine provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the casing of the sputum suction and resolving device for department of respiratory medicine in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of a medicament tank structure of a sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for department of respiratory medicine provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a display screen 2, a shock absorption column 3, a medicament tank 4, a fixing frame 5, a fastening bolt 6, a metering valve 7, a metering cylinder 8, a medicament guide pipe 9, a protective cover 10, a support 11, a handheld pipe 12, a first valve 13, a pressure gauge 14, an exhaust tube 15, a sputum storage tank 16, a sputum suction probe 17, a sputum reducing disc 18, a transparent isolation hood 19, a medicament spraying hole 20, a sputum suction hole 21, a conduit 22, an isolation hood 23, a miniature camera 24, an LED lamp bead 25, a fixing seat 26, an air pump 27, a processor 28, a support plate 29, a storage battery 30, a piston 31, a medicament inlet tube 32, a medicament suction head 33, a medicament suction tube 34, an electromagnetic valve 35, a pressure release valve 36 and a pressure release valve 37-pressure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a sputum suction and phlegm reduction device for respiratory medicine comprises a shell 1, shock-absorbing columns 3 are welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1, fixing frames 5 are welded at the outer walls of two sides of the shell 1, an opening is formed in the outer wall of the top of each fixing frame 5, a medicine tank 4 and a sputum storage tank 16 are respectively placed on the inner walls of the two openings, a fixing seat 26 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, an air pump 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat 26 through screws, a same supporting plate 29 is welded on the two inner walls of the shell 1, a storage battery 30 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 29 through screws, a processor 28 is fixed on the other side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 29 through screws, a metering cylinder 8 is bonded on one side of, the outer wall of the top of the medicament tank 4 is provided with a pressure relief opening, the inner wall of the pressure relief opening is inserted with a pressure relief pipe 37, the outer wall of the pressure relief pipe 37 is connected with a pressure relief valve 36 through threads, one side of the outer wall of the top of the medicament tank 4 is inserted with a medicament pumping pipe 34, the outer wall of the medicine pumping pipe 34 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 35 through threads, the bottom end of the medicine pumping pipe 34 is welded with a medicine pumping head 33, the air blowing end of the air pump 27 and the top of the inner wall of one side of the medicine tank 4 are inserted with the same air blowing pipe, and the inner wall of the medicament tank 4 is connected with a piston 31 in a sliding way, two sides of the outer wall of the top of the shell 1 are welded with supporting seats 11, the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat 11 is provided with a clamping groove, the inner walls of the two clamping grooves are clamped with the same handheld tube 12, one end of the handheld tube 12 is inserted with the protective cover 10, and the protective cover 10 is internally coiled with a sputum guide tube, one end of the protective cover 10 is inserted with a sputum suction probe 17, and the handheld tube 12 is connected with the sputum suction probe 17 through the sputum guide tube.
In the invention, one end of the sputum suction probe 17 is bonded with the transparent isolation cover 19, the transparent isolation cover 19 is in a semi-spherical structure, the joint of the sputum suction probe 17 and the sputum suction pipe is in an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped design avoids the respiratory tract of a patient from being crushed by the sharp angle at the joint and reduces the probability of secondary injury.
Wherein, the outer wall of inhaling phlegm probe 17 is opened has equidistance evenly distributed inhales phlegm hole 21, and inhale the outer wall all around of phlegm probe 17 and all opened circular opening, the inner wall of circular opening has welded the dish 18 that reduces phlegm, it has medicine guide tube 9 to peg graft on the top of pencil 34 to take out, medicine guide tube 9 is linked together with dish 18 that reduces phlegm, the outer wall of dish 18 that reduces phlegm is opened has the medicine hole 20 that spouts that the equidistance annular distributes, the cross-section of spouting medicine hole 20 is the trapezium structure, the path end that spouts medicine hole 20 is located the outside of inhaling phlegm probe 17, the medicine hole 20 that spouts of trapezium structure can avoid thick phlegm refluence to block medicine guide tube 9.
Wherein, it has conduit 22 to inhale phlegm probe 17 interpolation, and transparent cage 19's inner wall bonds and has a shield cover 23, and the inner wall of shield cover 23 bonds and has LED lamp pearl 25 and miniature camera 24, and the transparent cage 19 of semicircle spherical structure has increased miniature camera 24's the photographic field of vision.
Wherein, the one end of handheld pipe 12 is pegged graft and is had the blow off pipe, and the blow off pipe pegs graft in the interior bottom of sputum storage jar 16, and there is first valve 13 on the outer wall of blow off pipe through threaded connection.
Wherein, the interior top of sputum storage tank 16 is pegged graft and is had exhaust tube 15, and there is manometer 14 on the outer wall of exhaust tube 15 through flange joint.
Wherein, the outer wall of shell 1 bonds there is display screen 2, and the input of display screen 2 is connected with treater 28 through the signal of telecommunication, and miniature camera 24's signal output part is connected with treater 28 through the signal of telecommunication.
Wherein, the top welding of shell 1 one side outer wall has the handle, and the handle is rectangular mechanism, and the top inner wall welding of handle has semi-circular arch.
Wherein, the one end of keeping away from sputum storage tank 16 of exhaust tube 15 is pegged graft in the end of bleeding of air pump 27, and there is fastening bolt 6 one side outer wall of mount 5 through threaded connection, and sputum storage tank 16 and medicament jar 4 are fixed in mount 5 through fastening bolt 6 respectively.
During the use, through metering cylinder 8 and metering valve 7, add the phlegm reducing medicament in to medicament jar 4, the doctor holds handheld tube 12, will inhale phlegm probe 17 and stretch into patient's respiratory track, miniature camera head 24 and LED lamp pearl 25 work are shot the picture and are transmitted to display screen 2 on, when the patient is thick phlegm, adjust air pump 27 and blow, and open solenoid valve 35, piston 31 moves down, will reduce phlegm medicament extrusion, spout through spouting medicine hole 20, dilute thick phlegm, after diluting, close solenoid valve 35, open first valve 13, air pump 27 convulsions, under the negative pressure, the internal phlegm of patient is through inhaling phlegm hole 21 suction phlegm storage tank 16.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.