Auxiliary device for cutting wart bodies in dermatology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary device for cutting wart bodies in dermatology.
Background
Warts are a skin surface neoplasm caused by human papilloma virus. The incubation period is 1-3 months, and the self inoculation can be diffused. The virus exists in acanthocyte, and can promote cell proliferation to form verrucous lesion. According to clinical manifestations and sites, the warts are classified into verruca vulgaris, verruca plana, verruca plantaris, genital warts (condyloma acuminatum), oral warts, laryngeal warts, and epidermodysplasia verruciformis. Trauma or skin breakdown are important factors for HPV infection. The course of warts is important in the immunity of the body, and the incidence of warts is increased in patients with immunodeficiency, such as kidney transplantation, malignant lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lupus erythematosus. The mechanism by which warts persist in relatively healthy people for a long time is currently unknown.
Currently, a hand-held forceps is mostly adopted to fix warts in clinical cutting of skin wartsThe wart body is removed by a mode of cutting with another hand-held scalpel, so the operation is very troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and the wart body is easy to get around the skin after being broken, thereby causing the infection of the surrounding skin, increasing the chance of infection and increasing the work difficulty for medical staff. In the prior art, after the verruca is resected, the cutting forceps need to be removed and then ferric trichloride (FeCl)3) And applying hemostatic agent to the incision. Some verrucae body bleed more after excision, and when the verrucae body is excised by adopting the verrucae body excision forceps in the prior art, bleeding is more because the hemostatic agent cannot be applied in time.
For example, the utility model discloses a wart excision forceps for dermatology department with publication number 203107218U, which comprises a forceps handle, two symmetrically arranged forceps bodies and forceps pincers, wherein the connecting end of the forceps bodies is connected with the forceps handle, the forceps pincers are arranged at the free ends of the forceps bodies, and the inner sides of the forceps pincers are provided with grooves; a liquid storage device is arranged on the outer side of the forceps body and comprises a liquid storage device main body, a valve, an outflow pipe and an inlet hole; the liquid storage main body is arranged on the outer side of the forceps body, the outflow pipe is connected with the lower end of the liquid storage main body, and the inlet hole is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage main body; the outflow pipe is an elbow pipe and is matched with the outer side of the forceps body and the lower end of the forceps pincers. The utility model has simple structure, can not pollute the surrounding skin when cutting the wart body, can effectively prevent reinfection, and can be coated with hemostatic in time after cutting the wart body, thereby avoiding massive bleeding; however, the utility model still has the following problems:
(1) the hemostatic forceps have a simple structure, but have relatively simple functions, and can be manually held even though hemostatic operation can be performed in time, so that automatic clamping cannot be realized;
(2) the tweezers provided by the invention are poor in flexibility, cannot be flexibly adjusted in angle according to different conditions, and are not suitable for special conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary device for cutting a wart body in the dermatological department, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an auxiliary device for cutting wart bodies in dermatology comprises an omnidirectional rotating platform for fixing a cutting device and an auxiliary fixing clamp for clamping and fixing the wart bodies, wherein a rotary telescopic shaft is connected between the bottom of the auxiliary fixing clamp and the omnidirectional rotating platform.
Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing clamp comprises an electric control module for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp, the front end of the electric control module is connected with a tweezers main body, the tweezers main body comprises a self-locking spring, the outer surfaces of two sides of the self-locking spring are vertically connected with a spiral piston rod, and the other end of the spiral piston rod is connected to the driving end of the electric control module; the front ends of the two sides of the self-locking spring are inserted with telescopic forceps arms, and the front ends of the telescopic forceps arms are embedded with free clamping front ends for clamping and fixing the wart body; a fixed sleeve is also embedded on the outer wall of the telescopic forceps arm, and a disinfection catheter for containing disinfection hemostatic medicaments is sleeved in the fixed sleeve;
the inner wall of the telescopic forceps arm is provided with a sliding accommodating groove for storing the clamping free front end, a clamping sliding block connected with the tail end of the clamping free front end is clamped in the sliding accommodating groove, a clamping groove matched with the tail end of the clamping free front end in size is arranged in the center of the clamping sliding block in a chiseled mode, and the clamping free front end is fixed in the clamping sliding block through a locking nut;
the clamping free front end comprises a forceps tooth body, the tail end of the forceps tooth body is connected with a forceps tooth rotating piece, the forceps tooth rotating piece is fixed on the clamping sliding block, and the front end of the forceps tooth body is embedded with an attaching clamping piece of which the inner surface is set to be an arc surface and used for clamping the wart body;
the disinfection liquid guide pipe comprises a liquid storage bag of which the rear end is used for storing disinfection liquid, a disinfection dropper used for leading out disinfectant is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bag, the length of the liquid outlet of the disinfection dropper is consistent with that of the attaching clamping piece, and a pneumatic flow valve used for controlling flow is connected between the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bag and the liquid inlet of the disinfection dropper;
further, the all direction rotating platform is including being used for realizing 360 degrees all direction rotation's all direction rotation base, the last surface mounting of all direction rotation base has the vertical lift axle that is used for realizing vertical height adjustment, the disinfection tray that is used for accepting the wart body tissue under the cutting is inlayed on the top of vertical lift axle.
Furthermore, the side edge of the disinfection tray is vertically inlaid with a forceps arm fixing support for fixedly supporting the auxiliary fixing clamp, the forceps arm fixing support consists of a horizontal bottom plate and vertical baffles on two sides, the lower surface of the horizontal bottom plate is installed on the side edge of the disinfection tray through a rotating bearing, and the width between the vertical baffles on two sides is matched with the width of the forceps main body.
Further, rotatory telescopic shaft is including being used for fixing the fixed suction cup that has the screw thread mounting hole at disinfection tray lower surface, horizontal crank connecting rod is installed perpendicularly to the lower surface of fixed suction cup, flexible lead screw has been cup jointed at the vertical end top of crank connecting rod, the clamp fixing base is installed at the top of flexible lead screw, the clamp fixing base is used for fixed mounting electric control module.
Furthermore, the electric control module comprises a rotary driving motor for providing a power source for the self-locking spring, and an electric safety valve is connected between an output shaft of the rotary driving motor and the tail end of the spiral piston rod.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the crank connecting rod is provided with internal threads matched with the telescopic lead screw, a locking nut used for fixing the telescopic lead screw is installed at the outlet of the top end of the crank connecting rod, and positioning holes are chiseled on the telescopic lead screw at equal intervals on the surface opposite to the locking nut.
Furthermore, the width of the groove body of the clamp body accommodating groove is matched with that of the auxiliary fixing clamp, and locking buckles matched with the forceps arms of the auxiliary fixing clamp are embedded and connected on two side edges of the clamp body accommodating groove, and the locking buckles are used for clamping the auxiliary fixing clamp in the clamp body accommodating groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the auxiliary fixing clamp is arranged for fixing the wart body, so that the cutting operation is convenient, the electric control module is arranged, the rotary driving motor drives the spiral piston rod to realize the push-pull operation, the compression and the extension of the self-locking spring are realized, the opening and closing of the telescopic forceps arms are automatically controlled by taking the self-locking spring as a fulcrum, the wart body can be automatically clamped and fixed, the programming accurate control can be realized through external electronic equipment, the workload of medical staff is reduced, and the operation efficiency and the safety performance are improved;
(2) according to the invention, the sliding accommodating groove and the clamping sliding block are arranged, so that the forceps tooth body can be accommodated in the telescopic forceps arm, and the length of the forceps tooth body can be adjusted; the angle fine adjustment of the fitting clamping piece can be realized by arranging the forceps tooth rotating piece, so that the flexibility of the whole device is improved, and the forceps tooth rotating piece is suitable for various complex conditions;
(3) the invention fixes the disinfection catheter which can be conveniently replaced by arranging the fixed sleeve, utilizes the liquid storage bag to store disinfection liquid medicine, quickly opens the valve after cutting is finished, and carries out dropping liquid disinfection operation by the disinfection dropper, thereby effectively realizing hemostasis disinfection operation and reducing the risk of postoperative infection; the liquid quantity output each time can be precisely controlled by adopting the pneumatic flow valve, so that excessive waste is avoided;
(4) the rotary telescopic shaft is arranged, the crank connecting rod is connected with the telescopic lead screw, the telescopic lead screw can be conveniently stored in the connecting rod, and the overall size is reduced by changing the direction of the crank connecting rod, so that the storage is convenient; the height fine adjustment of the auxiliary fixing clamp in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized by arranging the locking nut and the positioning hole; through setting up the revolving stage of qxcomm technology, can realize the level and the vertically all-round adjustment to auxiliary device, improve the whole flexibility of device greatly, can be applicable to the various complex situations of difference.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the clip receiving slot according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of an auxiliary fixing clip of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the sterilization tray of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view of a rotary telescopic shaft of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1-an omnidirectional rotating platform; 2-auxiliary fixing clips; 3-rotating the telescopic shaft;
101-omni-directional rotating base; 102-vertical lifting shaft; 103-a sterilization tray; 104-forceps arm fixing support; 105-a clip body receiving slot; 106-locking buckle; 107-horizontal floor; 108-vertical baffles;
201-an electric control module; 202-a forceps body; 203-self-locking spring; 204-a helical piston rod; 205-retractable forceps arms; 206-grip free front end; 207-fixing sleeve; 208-disinfecting the catheter; 209-sliding receiving groove; 210-clamping the slide block; 211-a pincer tooth body; 212-a conformable clip; 213-liquid storage bag; 214-sterile dropper; 215-pneumatic flow valve; 216-a rotary drive motor; 217-electric safety valve; 218-a forcep tooth rotating member;
301-fixed suction cup; 302-crank link; 303-a telescopic screw rod; 304-clamp holder; 305-a locking nut; 306-positioning holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides an auxiliary device for cutting a wart in dermatology, which comprises an omnidirectional rotating platform 1 for fixing a cutting device and an auxiliary fixing clamp 2 for clamping and fixing the wart, wherein a rotary telescopic shaft 3 is connected between the bottom of the auxiliary fixing clamp 2 and the omnidirectional rotating platform 1; 360 rotatory and the vertical direction's of horizontal direction altitude mixture control can be realized to the revolving stage of qxcomm technology 1, the length of rotatory telescopic shaft 3 is adjustable, and supplementary fixation clamp 2 is connected with the revolving stage of qxcomm technology 1 through rotatory shrink axle 3 to can accomodate the bottom at the revolving stage of qxcomm technology 1 when not using, can rotate along with revolving stage of qxcomm technology 1 arbitrary direction ground simultaneously, the needle of being convenient for carries out position control operation to different positions.
The omnidirectional rotating platform 1 comprises an omnidirectional rotating base 101 for realizing 360-degree omnidirectional rotation, a vertical lifting shaft 102 for realizing vertical height adjustment is mounted on the omnidirectional rotating base 101, a disinfection tray 103 for carrying wart tissues under cutting is inlaid at the top end of the vertical lifting shaft 102, a forceps arm fixing support 104 for fixedly supporting the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is inlaid at the side edge of the disinfection tray 103, and a clip accommodating groove 105 for accommodating the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is chiseled at the side edge corresponding to the disinfection tray 103.
Preferably, the forceps arm fixing holder 104 is composed of a horizontal bottom plate 107 and vertical baffles 108 on two sides, the lower surface of the horizontal bottom plate 107 is mounted on the side edge of the disinfection tray 103 through a rotary bearing, the width between the vertical baffles 108 on two sides is matched with the width of the forceps main body 202, the forceps main body 202 can be effectively fixed at a required angle and position, the forceps arm fixing holder 104 is fixedly held when the auxiliary fixing clip 2 needs to perform inclination angle clamping, and the included angle between the forceps arm fixing holder 104 and the horizontal direction can be changed through the rotary bearing, so that special positions can be conveniently clamped, a doctor can conveniently operate, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
It is further described that the omnidirectional rotating base 101 is controlled by a vertical rotating driving motor, and the omnidirectional motor rotates to drive the base to rotate, so as to drive the auxiliary fixing clamp 2 at the top to rotate to a general position to be clamped, thereby facilitating subsequent accurate position adjustment; and the whole omnidirectional rotating base 101 can be fixed on an operating table, and the height adjustment of the auxiliary fixing clamp 2 can be conveniently realized through the vertical lifting shaft 102.
Preferably, the width of the clip body receiving groove 105 is matched with the auxiliary fixing clip 2, and when the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is not used, the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is adjusted to be vertical and tightly attached to the inner wall of the clip body receiving groove 105 by adjusting the length and direction of the rotary shrinkage shaft 3; and the two side edges of the clamp body accommodating groove 105 are embedded and connected with locking buckles 106 which are matched with the forceps arms of the auxiliary fixing clamp 2, and the locking buckles 106 are used for clamping the auxiliary fixing clamp 2 in the clamp body accommodating groove 105; when not in use, the outer surface of the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is fastened and fixed in the clip body accommodating groove 105 by the locking buckle 106, so that the occupied space can be effectively reduced, and the auxiliary fixing clip is convenient to move and accommodate.
The auxiliary fixing clamp 2 comprises an electric control module 201 for controlling the opening and closing of the fixing clamp, the front end of the electric control module 201 is connected with a forceps main body 202, the forceps main body 202 comprises a self-locking spring 203, two ends of the self-locking spring 203 are connected with a spiral piston rod 204, and the other end of the spiral piston rod 204 is connected to the driving end of the electric control module 201; the electric control module 201 comprises a rotary driving motor 216 for providing a power source for the self-locking spring 203, and an electric safety valve 217 is connected between an output shaft of the rotary driving motor 216 and the tail end of the spiral piston rod 204.
Telescopic forceps arms 205 are inserted into two sides of the self-locking spring 203, connecting shafts connected with two ends of the self-locking spring 203 are vertically embedded in the tail ends of the telescopic forceps arms 205, and free clamping front ends 206 used for clamping wart bodies to be fixed are embedded in the front ends of the telescopic forceps arms 205; the outer side of the telescopic forceps arm 205 is also embedded with a fixing sleeve 207, and a disinfection catheter 208 for containing disinfection hemostatic drugs is sleeved in the fixing sleeve 207.
It should be noted that the rotary telescopic shaft 3 includes a fixed suction cup 301 for fixing on the lower surface of the disinfection tray 103, and the fixed suction cup 301 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a set screw, so that the whole rotary telescopic shaft 3 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, and the fixed suction cup 301 is formed by combining an outer disc and an inner disc, the outer disc is fixed, and the inner disc can rotate 360 degrees; a transverse crank connecting rod 302 is vertically installed on the lower surface of the fixed sucker 301, a telescopic lead screw 303 is sleeved on the top of the vertical end of the crank connecting rod 302, a clamp fixing seat 304 is installed on the top of the telescopic lead screw 303, and the clamp fixing seat 304 is used for fixedly installing the electric control module 201; the inner wall of the crank connecting rod 302 is provided with internal threads matched with the telescopic lead screw 303, the top end outlet of the crank connecting rod 302 is provided with a locking nut 305 used for fixing the telescopic lead screw 303, and positioning holes 306 are drilled on the telescopic lead screw 303 at equal intervals on the surface opposite to the locking nut 305.
When the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is required to be used, the crank connecting rod 302 is rotated to make the long end vertically upward, and the telescopic lead screw 303 is screwed out to a required height position, and at the same time, the auxiliary fixing clip 2 is taken out from the clip body receiving groove 105, and the locking nut 305 is inserted into the positioning hole 306 to realize positioning, locking and fixing.
It is further described that the electric control module 201 is used for controlling the opening and clamping of the forceps main body 202, when the rotary driving motor 216 works, the spiral piston rod 204 is driven to rotate, the spiral piston rod 204 is composed of an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve rotate relatively, that is, the inner sleeve can be screwed out of or in the outer sleeve, so as to adjust the length of the whole piston rod; therefore, the rotary driving motor 216 rotates forwards or backwards to push the spiral piston rod 204 to advance or reversely drive the spiral piston rod 204 to move backwards, at the moment, the self-locking spring 203 is compressed or stretched, when the self-locking spring 203 is compressed, the telescopic forceps arm 205 takes the self-locking spring 203 as a fulcrum, the front end of the telescopic forceps arm 205 is opened, at the moment, the clamping free front end 206 is moved to a position needing to be clamped, then the rotary driving motor 216 rotates reversely, the spiral piston rod 204 is utilized to stretch the self-locking spring 203, at the moment, the clamping free front end 206 is clamped, and meanwhile, the electric safety valve 217 is closed, so that the clamping state is locked, and looseness is prevented from occurring in the operation process.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the telescopic forceps arm 205 is provided with a sliding accommodating groove 209 for storing the clamping free front end 206, the sliding accommodating groove 209 is internally provided with a clamping sliding block 210 connected with the tail end of the clamping free front end 206 in a clamping manner, the center of the clamping sliding block 210 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the tail end of the clamping free front end 206 in size, and the clamping free front end 206 is fixed in the clamping sliding block 210 through a locking nut.
The free front end 206 of centre gripping can hold the groove 209 back-and-forth movement in the slip through joint slider 210, and when not using, joint slider 210 is located the bottommost that the groove 209 was held in the slip, when needs carried out the centre gripping operation, pushes out joint slider 210 to suitable position along the groove 209 is held in the slip.
In this embodiment, the free holding front end 206 includes a pincer body 211, the end of the pincer body 211 is connected with a pincer rotating piece 218, the pincer rotating piece 218 is fixed on the clamping slide block 210, and an attaching clamp 212 with an inner surface being an arc surface for holding the wart body is embedded in the front end of the pincer body 211; when the free front end 206 is clamped, the angle of the forceps teeth body 211 can be finely adjusted through the forceps teeth rotating piece 218, so that the attaching clamping piece 212 can be fully attached to a wart to be excised, and the wart is positioned so as to be convenient for being contained by the disinfection tray 103 and then disinfected for disposal.
The disinfection catheter 208 comprises a liquid storage bag 213 with the rear end used for storing disinfection liquid, a disinfection dropper 214 used for leading out disinfectant is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bag 213, the length of the liquid outlet of the disinfection dropper 214 is consistent with that of the bonding clamping piece 212, and a pneumatic flow valve 215 used for controlling flow is connected between the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bag 213 and the liquid inlet of the disinfection dropper 214.
When the wart body is cut off, bleeding can occur, and the wound at the moment can be infected and inflamed if not treated timely; therefore, the disinfection liquid guide pipe 208 is arranged to store disinfection liquid, when the cutting is finished, the pneumatic flow valve 215 is opened immediately, and the disinfection liquid is controlled to drip to the cut wound along the disinfection dropper 214, so that the disinfection operation is performed in time.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.