CN109223087A

CN109223087A - A kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109223087A
Application number: CN201811236949.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦艳; 陈利云
Original assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Current assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Priority date: 2018-10-23
Filing date: 2018-10-23
Publication date: 2019-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus, including cabinet, the cabinet is divided into regulation of hemostasis room and blood plasma storage chamber, the inner bottom of the regulation of hemostasis room is fixed with servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixed with the first screw rod, first screw rod transmission is connected with the first sliding block, first sliding block both ends are fixed with guide sleeve, the first guide rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, first sliding block is fixed with supporting block, the lower end of the supporting block is provided with T-shaped slide rail, T-type sliding block is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide rail, the T-type sliding block intermediate thread is connected with wing bolt, the upper end end of the wing bolt and the supporting block upper surface it is closely coupled, the lower end of the T-type sliding block is provided with hemostasis mechanism, height adjustment mechanism is provided in the blood plasma storage chamber.By above structure, the quick accurate hemostasis for treating puncture site is realized, easy to adjust, haemostatic effect is good.

Description

A kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus

Technical field

The invention belongs to Cardiological hemostasis device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus.

Background technique

Interventional therapy is that one developed rapidly in recent years has merged diagnostic imaging and clinical treatment in the emerging of one Subject.It is under the guidance and monitoring of the image documentation equipments such as digital subtraction angiography machine, CT, ultrasound and magnetic resonance, using wearing Specific instrument is imported human lesion by human body natural duct or small wound by pricker, conduit and other interposers materials Position carries out a series of general name of technologies of minimally-invasive treatment.Have become the clinic three arranged side by side with traditional internal medicine, surgery at present Big pillar subject.

The wound of interventional therapy is mostly wrist or ankle, and existing hemostasis device is mostly rubber tourniquet, is stopped using rubber Blood band ties blood vessel near wound tight, to play the role of hemostasis, but if power of tying tight excessive to will cause skin surface soft Tissue damage, and anastalsis can not be played for diffusion sexual trauma, when appearance accident in operation, blood vessel acute bleeding, It must stop blooding as early as possible, the existing clinical structure with hemostasis buoyant apparatus is more complicated, and production cost is relatively high, adjusts not side Just, it needs to transfuse blood to patient, plasma bags height is not adjustable, and has limitation and plasma bags exposure is indoors, temperature is not It can keep the temperature, being easy, which is affected by temperature blood plasma, changes, poor fluidity, is easy to bring stimulation to patient, influences patient health. For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of hemostasis is uniform, easy to adjust, structure is simple, and the rescue that can stop blooding to the Cardiological that plasma bags are kept the temperature Device solves problems of the prior art.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus, existing to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of thering is Cardiological hemostasis device to be not easy to adjust, cannot being kept the temperature in blood plasma transfusion procedure.

To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions:

A kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus, including cabinet, the bosom of the cabinet are fixed with partition, the partition The cabinet is divided into regulation of hemostasis room and blood plasma storage chamber, the regulation of hemostasis room is located at the lower section of the blood plasma storage chamber, The inner bottom of the regulation of hemostasis room is fixed with servo motor, and the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixed by shaft coupling There is the first screw rod, screw-driven is connected with the first sliding block on first screw rod, and the both ends of first sliding block are fixed with guide sleeve, The first guide rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, first guide rod is fixed on the inside of the regulation of hemostasis room；

Supporting block is fixed among the side of first sliding block, the lower end of the supporting block is provided with T-shaped slide rail, described T-type sliding block is slidably connected in T-shaped slide rail, the upper end intermediate thread of the T-type sliding block is connected with wing bolt, the butterfly spiral shell Bolt runs through slotted hole, and the slotted hole is arranged in the supporting block, the upper end end of the wing bolt and the supporting block Upper surface is closely coupled, and the lower end of the T-type sliding block is provided with hemostasis mechanism, is provided with height adjustment in the blood plasma storage chamber Mechanism.

Preferably, the hemostasis mechanism includes fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on the lower end of the T-type sliding block, described The lower end side of fixed block is fixed with mounting plate, and electric telescopic rod, the work of the electric telescopic rod are fixed on the mounting plate Stopper rod end is fixed with mobile gripping block, and the upper end of the mobile gripping block is fixed with dovetail slide block, and the dovetail slide block is in swallow Sliding, the dovetail groove are arranged among the lower end of the fixed block in stern notch, the fixed block far from the mounting plate one Side, which is fixed with, fixes to clamp block.

Preferably, the mobile gripping block and described fix to clamp are provided with air cushion in block, and the air cushion passes through tracheae It is connected to air pump, the air pump is fixed on the top of the regulation of hemostasis room.

Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes the second screw rod, and second screw both end is mounted on institute by bearing The upper end of blood plasma storage chamber is stated, second screw rod one end end is fixed with first bevel gear, the lower section of the first bevel gear Being connected by meshing transmission has second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixed on the upper end end of third screw rod, the third screw rod Both ends are mounted on the bosom of the blood plasma storage chamber by bearing, and it is sliding to be connected with second for screw-driven on the third screw rod Block, the two sides of second sliding block are fixed with the second guide sleeve, slidably connect the second guide rod in second guide sleeve, and described Two guide rods are fixed on the inside two sides of the blood plasma storage chamber, and second sliding block lower end is fixed with several hooks.

Preferably, second screw rod is fixed with handwheel far from one end end of the first bevel gear, on the handwheel It is provided with crank, locking nut is provided between the handwheel and the cabinet, the locking nut is threaded in described On two screw rods, spanner is provided on the locking nut.

Preferably, it is fixed with plug on rear side of the upper end of the cabinet, the plug is electrically connected with temperature detect switch (TDS), institute It states temperature detect switch (TDS) to be fixed on inside the blood plasma storage chamber, the temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with heating wire, and the heating wire is solid It is scheduled on the interior of the blood plasma storage chamber, the plug, temperature detect switch (TDS) and heating wire series connection.

Preferably, blood plasma storage chamber one end is hinged with chamber door, and the chamber door is fixed on the cabinet by lock； One end on the chamber door far from hinged place is fixed with handle；Observation window is provided on the chamber door；Cabinet upper end side It is fixed with sealing strip, the sealing strip and the chamber door are in close contact.

Preferably, the supporting block is fixed with baffle far from one end end of first sliding block；The wing bolt Upper end is provided with clamping plate.

Preferably, the box back slidably connects drawer, and knob is fixed on the outside of the drawer；The cabinet Two sides are fixed with push rod；The lower end corner location of the cabinet is fixed with self-locking universal wheel.

The present invention also provides a kind of Cardiological hemostasis buoyant apparatus application methods:

S1: first by push rod push cabinet make whole device be moved to patient to puncture site near, then unclamp Wing bolt push T-type sliding block, make stop blooding mechanism along T-shaped slide rail slide, until hemostasis mechanism be located to puncture site just on Side；

S2: starting servo motor, servo motor reversion, and then the reversion of the first screw rod is driven, and then drive the first sliding block edge First guide rod moves downward, and then the first sliding block drives hemostasis mechanism to move downward, until patient waits for that puncture site is located at only The intermediate of blood mechanism stops servo motor；

S3: pushing T-type sliding block, the inside for fixing to clamp block and patient on T-type sliding block made to wait for that puncture site side is adjacent to, Then rotation wing bolt is fixed on T-type sliding block in supporting block, then starts electric telescopic rod, the piston rod of electric telescopic rod It stretches out, and then pushes mobile gripping block forward, and then mobile gripping block is along dovetail groove forward slip, until mobile gripping block and solid Determine gripping block contact closure and form ring-type, be located at mobile gripping block to puncture site at this time and fix to clamp the ring that block is formed by It is interior, and contacted with mobile gripping block and the air cushion fixed to clamp inside block；

S4: booster air pump, and then air pump is inflated into air cushion, volume increase expansion after air cushion inflation, and then treats hemostasis Position surrounding is uniformly oppressed, and is gone out until stopping blood stream；

S5: if you need to transfuse blood patient, opening lock, opens chamber door by handle, the plasma bags equipped with blood plasma are hung On hook in blood plasma storage chamber on the second sliding block, blood transfusion tube one end is connected to plasma bags, the other end and patient vessel connect It is logical, chamber door is closed, closure lock makes chamber door and cabinet be fixed together；

S6: plug is inserted into external power supply, and then plug turn-on current, electric current drives heating wire by temperature detect switch (TDS) Work, and then heating wire generates heat, heat enters blood plasma storage chamber and carries out heating and thermal insulation to internal blood plasma, when blood plasma is stored After indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) is disconnected, and then heating wire stops heating, avoids the excessively high damage blood of temperature Slurry；

S7: being adjusted if you need to the height to plasma bags, unclamps locking nut by spanner first, then suitable by crank Hour hands rotate handwheel, and then drive the rotation of the second screw rod, and then first bevel gear is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotation of first bevel gear Turn that the second bevel gear engaged is driven to rotate clockwise, and then third screw rod is driven to rotate clockwise, and then drives second Sliding block is moved upwards along the second guide rod, and then plasma bags is driven to move upwards, and then the height of plasma bags increases, conversely, if Handwheel is rotated counterclockwise, the height of plasma bags will reduce.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention: a kind of hanging anesthesia outfit of department of anesthesia's head-rest type proposed by the present invention, and it is existing There is technology to compare, has the advantage that

1, the present invention drives the rotation of the first screw rod by servo motor, and the first sliding block of rotate driving of the first screw rod is along first Guide rod moves up and down, and then the first sliding block drives hemostasis mechanism to move up and down, and then realizes the adjusting of hemostasis mechanism height, from Dynamic to adjust, adjusting is high-efficient, time saving and energy saving；

2, the present invention makes the inside for fixing to clamp block and patient on T-type sliding block wait for puncture site by pushing T-type sliding block Side is adjacent to, and then rotates wing bolt and T-type sliding block is fixed in supporting block, then start electric telescopic rod, electric expansion The piston rod of bar stretches out, and then pushes mobile gripping block forward, and then moves gripping block along dovetail groove forward slip, until mobile It gripping block and fixes to clamp block contact closure and forms ring-type, be located at mobile gripping block to puncture site at this time and fix to clamp block institute In the ring of formation, and then realize the adjusting to hemostasis mechanism horizontal direction, precision easy to adjust is high；

3, the present invention waits for that the puncture site air cushion internal with them connects by mobile gripping block and when fixing to clamp block closure Touching, is inflated by air pump into air cushion, volume increase expansion after air cushion inflation, and then is treated puncture site surrounding and uniformly pressed Compel, go out until stopping blood stream, hemostasis oppressive force is uniform, oppresses without employment, mitigates the labor intensity of medical worker；

4, for the present invention by the way that plug is inserted into external power supply, and then plug turn-on current, electric current passes through temperature detect switch (TDS) Heating wire work being driven, and then heating wire generates heat, heat enters blood plasma storage chamber and carries out heating and thermal insulation to internal blood plasma, After blood plasma, which stores indoor temperature, reaches predetermined temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) is disconnected, and then heating wire stops heating, avoids temperature mistake Height damage blood plasma guarantees to improve the quality of blood plasma to blood plasma thermostatic during patients with transfusion, avoid the blood that temperature is too low Slurry causes pessimal stimulation to patient body, influences patient health；

5, the present invention unclamps locking nut by spanner, then rotates clockwise handwheel by crank, and then drive second Screw rod rotation, and then first bevel gear is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotation of first bevel gear drives the second cone tooth engaged Wheel rotates clockwise, and then third screw rod is driven to rotate clockwise, and then the second sliding block is driven to move upwards along the second guide rod, And then drive plasma bags to move upwards, and then the height of plasma bags increases, conversely, if rotating counterclockwise handwheel, the height of plasma bags Degree will reduce, and realize the adjusting of plasma bags height when to patients with transfusion, increase the mobility and flexibility of blood transfusion, operation letter It is single.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is blood plasma storage chamber structure chart of the invention；

Fig. 3 is shaft side figure one of the invention；

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A of the invention；

Fig. 5 is shaft side figure two of the invention；

Fig. 6 is hemostasis mechanism structure chart of the invention；

Fig. 7 is hemostasis mechanism explosive view of the invention；

Fig. 8 is blood plasma storage chamber internal structure chart of the invention.

In figure: 1, cabinet；2, partition；3, regulation of hemostasis room；4, blood plasma storage chamber；5, servo motor；6, the first screw rod；7, First sliding block；8, guide sleeve；9, the first guide rod；10, supporting block；11, T-shaped slide rail；12, T-type sliding block；13, wing bolt；14, Slotted hole；15, hemostasis mechanism；150, fixed block；151, mounting plate；152, electric telescopic rod；153, mobile gripping block；154, swallow Tail sliding block；155, dovetail groove；156, block is fixed to clamp；157, air cushion；158, air pump；16, height adjustment mechanism；160, second Bar；161, first bevel gear；162, second bevel gear；163, third screw rod；164, the second sliding block；165, the second guide sleeve；166, Second guide rod；167, it links up with；168, handwheel；169, crank；170, locking nut；171, spanner；18, plug；19, electric heating Silk；20, temperature detect switch (TDS)；21, chamber door；22, it latches；23, handle；24, observation window；25, sealing strip；26, baffle；27, clamping plate； 28, drawer；29, it shakes hands；30, push rod；31, self-locking universal wheel.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention 1-8, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out it is clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.This Locate described specific embodiment to be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.

The present invention provides as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of Cardiological stops blooding buoyant apparatus, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 it is interior Partition 2 is fixed among portion, cabinet 1 is divided into regulation of hemostasis room 3 and blood plasma storage chamber 4 by partition 2, and regulation of hemostasis room 3 is located at blood The lower section of storage chamber 4 is starched, the inner bottom of regulation of hemostasis room 3 is fixed with servo motor 5, and domestic servo can be selected in servo motor 5 Plug need to be only inserted into electric socket board, servo motor 5 when use by motor, model RJ090-E03520, self-powered line Output shaft end the first screw rod 6 is fixed with by shaft coupling, screw-driven is connected with the first sliding block 7 on the first screw rod 6, first The both ends of sliding block 7 are fixed with guide sleeve 8, and the first guide rod 9 is slidably connected in guide sleeve 8, and the first guide rod 9 is fixed on regulation of hemostasis The inside of room 3；

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is fixed with supporting block 10 among the side of the first sliding block 7, the lower end of supporting block 10 is provided with T-shaped slide rail 11 slidably connects T-type sliding block 12 in T-shaped slide rail 11, and the upper end intermediate thread of T-type sliding block 12 is connected with butterfly spiral shell Bolt 13, wing bolt 13 run through slotted hole 14, and slotted hole 14 is arranged in supporting block 10, the upper end end of wing bolt 13 and branch 10 upper surface of bracer is closely coupled, and the lower end of T-type sliding block 12 is provided with hemostasis mechanism 15, is provided with height in blood plasma storage chamber 4 Regulating mechanism 16.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, hemostasis mechanism 15 includes fixed block 150, and fixed block 150 is fixed on T-type sliding block 12 lower end, the lower end side of fixed block 150 are fixed with mounting plate 151, and electric telescopic rod 152 is fixed on mounting plate 151, electricity Dynamic telescopic rod 152 is chosen as imperial Xiang brand, model BXTL 150, self-powered line, and when use need to only connect power supply and electric wire It connects, the piston rod end of electric telescopic rod 152 is fixed with mobile gripping block 153, and the upper end of mobile gripping block 153 is fixed with Dovetail slide block 154, dovetail slide block 154 are slided in dovetail groove 155, and dovetail groove 155 is arranged among the lower end of fixed block 150, Fixed block 150 is fixed with far from the side of mounting plate 151 and fixes to clamp block 156.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the positioning for treating puncture site is realized, easy to operate, accurate positioning, reliably.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, mobile gripping block 153 and fixes to clamp and is provided with air cushion 157 in block 156, Air cushion 157 is connected to by tracheae with air pump 158, and air pump 158 is fixed on the top of regulation of hemostasis room 3.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the compressing for treating puncture site is realized using air cushion, and then realizes hemostasis, compressing Power is uniform, avoids bringing contusion to patient body tissue in pressing process, and haemostatic effect is good, is not necessarily to electronic nose system, mitigates work Amount.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, height adjustment mechanism 16 includes the second screw rod 160, the second 160 liang of screw rod End is mounted on the upper end of blood plasma storage chamber 4 by bearing, and 160 one end end of the second screw rod is fixed with first bevel gear 161, and first The lower section of bevel gear 161, which is connected by meshing transmission, second bevel gear 162, and second bevel gear 162 is fixed on the upper of third screw rod 163 End is held, 163 both ends of third screw rod are mounted on the bosom of blood plasma storage chamber 4 by bearing, and screw thread passes on third screw rod 163 Dynamic to be connected with the second sliding block 164, the two sides of the second sliding block 164 are fixed with the second guide sleeve 165, are slidably connected in the second guide sleeve 165 There is the second guide rod 166, the second guide rod 166 is fixed on the inside two sides of blood plasma storage chamber 4, and 164 lower end of the second sliding block is fixed There are several hooks 167.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the adjusting to plasma bags height is realized, it is easy to operate, improve the mobility of blood transfusion And flexibility.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the second screw rod 160 is fixed with handwheel 168 far from one end end of first bevel gear 161, It is provided with crank 169 on handwheel 168, locking nut 170 is provided between handwheel 168 and cabinet 1,170 screw thread of locking nut connects It connects on the second screw rod 160, spanner 171 is provided on locking nut 170.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitates and handwheel 168 is rotated by crank 169 with hand, and then drive the second screw rod 160 rotations, the setting of locking nut 170, which mixes up position rear and will pass through locking nut 170, fixes the second screw rod 160, prevents It rotates the height and position for changing hook 167, and the setting of spanner 171 conveniently strikes open and close locking nut 170, operation letter with the hand It is single, it is convenient for work.

Preferably, as shown in figure 8, being fixed with plug 18 on rear side of the upper end of cabinet 1, plug 18 is electrically connected with temperature control Switch 20, temperature detect switch (TDS) 20 are fixed on inside blood plasma storage chamber 4, and temperature detect switch (TDS) 20 is electrically connected with heating wire 19, heating wire 19 It is fixed on the interior of blood plasma storage chamber 4, plug 18, temperature detect switch (TDS) 20 and heating wire 19 are connected.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, AMT-A type temperature detect switch (TDS), AMT-A type temperature detect switch (TDS) is can be selected in temperature detect switch (TDS) 20 Temperature can be set according to actual needs, and regulation performance is good, and accuracy of temperature control is high, guarantees permanent to blood plasma temperature during patients with transfusion Temperature improves the quality of blood plasma, and the blood plasma for avoiding temperature too low causes pessimal stimulation to patient body, influences patient health.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,4 one end of blood plasma storage chamber is hinged with chamber door 21, chamber door 21 is solid by lock 22 It is scheduled on cabinet 1；One end on chamber door 21 far from hinged place is fixed with handle 23；Observation window 24 is provided on chamber door 21；Cabinet 1 Upper end side is fixed with sealing strip 25, and sealing strip 25 and chamber door 21 are in close contact.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate and chamber door 21 is opened by handle 23 with hand, convenient for picking and placing plasma bags, observation The setting of window 24 facilitate in observation blood plasma storage chamber 4 blood plasma storage capacity in blood plasma band number, to replace in time, sealing strip 25 Setting prevent gap of the heat between chamber door 21 and blood plasma storage chamber 4 from running out of, play the role of sealing thermal insulation.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, supporting block 10 is fixed with baffle 26 far from one end end of the first sliding block 7；Wing bolt 13 upper end is provided with clamping plate 27.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of baffle 26 prevents T-type sliding block 12 from skidding off T-shaped slide rail 11, plays limit Protective effect, clamping plate 27 setting increase wing bolt 13 and supporting block 10 contact area, and then make wing bolt 13 and Supporting block 10 is locked securely, difficult to slide.

Preferably, the outside of drawer 28 is fixed with knob 29 as shown in figure 5,1 rear end of cabinet slidably connects drawer 28； The two sides of cabinet 1 are fixed with push rod 30；As shown in figure 3, the lower end corner location of cabinet 1 is fixed with self-locking universal wheel 31.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitates with pulling by pulling knob 29 to pull out drawer 28, can be put in drawer 28 Article and medical equipment etc. are rescued, work is facilitated；By self-locking universal wheel 31, facilitate the movement and fixation of whole device, increases The mobility and flexibility of device.

Working principle: first by push rod 30 push cabinet 1 make whole device be moved to patient to puncture site near, Then it unclamps wing bolt 13 and pushes T-type sliding block 12, the mechanism 15 that makes to stop blooding is along the sliding of T-shaped slide rail 11, until 15, mechanism of hemostasis In the surface to puncture site；

Then start servo motor 5, servo motor 5 inverts, and then drives the reversion of the first screw rod 6, and then driving first is sliding Block 7 is moved downward along the first guide rod 9, and then the first sliding block 7 drives hemostasis mechanism 15 to move downward, until patient waits for hemostasis portion Position is located at the intermediate of hemostasis mechanism 15 and stops servo motor 5；

Then T-type sliding block 12 is pushed, the inside for fixing to clamp block 156 and patient on T-type sliding block 12 is made to wait for puncture site Side is adjacent to, and then rotates wing bolt 13 and T-type sliding block 12 is fixed in supporting block 10, then start electric telescopic rod 152, The piston rod of electric telescopic rod 152 stretches out, and then pushes mobile gripping block 153 forward, and then mobile gripping block 153 is along dovetail groove 155 forward slips form ring-type until moving gripping block 153 and fixing to clamp 156 contact closure of block, at this time to puncture site position In mobile gripping block 153 and fix to clamp in the ring that block 156 is formed by, and with mobile gripping block 153 and fix to clamp block 156 Internal air cushion 157 contacts；

Then booster air pump 158, and then air pump 158 is inflated into air cushion 157, volume increase expansion after air cushion 157 is inflated, And then treat puncture site surrounding and uniformly oppressed, go out until stopping blood stream；

If you need to transfuse blood patient, lock 22 is opened, chamber door 21 is opened by handle 23, the plasma bags that blood plasma is housed It is suspended on the hook 167 in blood plasma storage chamber 4 on second sliding block 164, blood transfusion tube one end is connected to plasma bags, the other end and trouble The connection of person's blood vessel, closes chamber door 21, and closure lock 22 makes chamber door 21 and cabinet 1 be fixed together；

Then plug 18 is inserted into external power supply, and then 18 turn-on current of plug, electric current passes through 20 band of temperature detect switch (TDS) Electro kinetic potential silk 19 works, and then heating wire 19 generates heat, and the blood plasma that heat enters 4 pairs of inside of blood plasma storage chamber carries out heating guarantor Temperature, after the temperature in blood plasma storage chamber 4 reaches predetermined temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) 20 is disconnected, and then heating wire 19 stops heating, keeps away Exempt from the excessively high damage blood plasma of temperature；

It is adjusted if you need to the height to plasma bags, locking nut 170 is unclamped by spanner 171 first, then by shaking Handwheel 168 is rotated clockwise 169, and then drives the rotation of the second screw rod 160, and then first bevel gear 161 is driven to revolve clockwise Turn, the rotation of first bevel gear 161 drives the second bevel gear 162 engaged to rotate clockwise, and then drives third screw rod 163 rotate clockwise, and then the second sliding block 164 is driven to move upwards along the second guide rod 166, and then plasma bags is driven to transport upwards It is dynamic, and then the height of plasma bags increases, conversely, the height of plasma bags will reduce if rotating counterclockwise handwheel 168.

Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims

The buoyant apparatus 1. a kind of Cardiological stops blooding, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: the bosom of the cabinet (1) is fixed Have partition (2), the cabinet (1) is divided into regulation of hemostasis room (3) and blood plasma storage chamber (4) by the partition (2), and the hemostasis is adjusted Section room (3) is located at the lower section of the blood plasma storage chamber (4), and the inner bottom of the regulation of hemostasis room (3) is fixed with servo motor (5), the output shaft end of the servo motor (5) is fixed with the first screw rod (6) by shaft coupling, on first screw rod (6) Screw-driven is connected with the first sliding block (7), and the both ends of first sliding block (7) are fixed with guide sleeve (8), sliding in the guide sleeve (8) Dynamic to be connected with the first guide rod (9), first guide rod (9) is fixed on the inside of the regulation of hemostasis room (3)；

It is fixed with supporting block (10) among the side of first sliding block (7), it is sliding that the lower end of the supporting block (10) is provided with T-type Rail (11), the T-shaped slide rail (11) is interior to be slidably connected T-type sliding block (12), and the upper end intermediate thread of the T-type sliding block (12) connects It is connected to wing bolt (13), the wing bolt (13) runs through slotted hole (14), and the slotted hole (14) is arranged in the support On block (10), the upper end end and the supporting block (10) upper surface of the wing bolt (13) are closely coupled, the T-type sliding block (12) lower end is provided with hemostasis mechanism (15), is provided with height adjustment mechanism (16) in the blood plasma storage chamber (4).
The buoyant apparatus 2. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: hemostasis mechanism (15) packet It includes fixed block (150), the fixed block (150) is fixed on the lower end of the T-type sliding block (12), under the fixed block (150) End side is fixed with mounting plate (151), is fixed with electric telescopic rod (152), the electric telescopic rod on the mounting plate (151) (152) piston rod end is fixed with mobile gripping block (153), and it is sliding that the upper end of the mobile gripping block (153) is fixed with dovetail Block (154), the dovetail slide block (154) sliding in dovetail groove (155), the dovetail groove (155) are arranged in the fixed block (150) among lower end, the fixed block (150) is fixed with far from the side of the mounting plate (151) and fixes to clamp block (156)。
The buoyant apparatus 3. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 2 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: the mobile gripping block (153) it is provided with air cushion (157) in block (156) with described fix to clamp, the air cushion (157) passes through tracheae and air pump (158) it is connected to, the air pump (158) is fixed on the top of the regulation of hemostasis room (3).
The buoyant apparatus 4. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: the height adjustment mechanism It (16) include the second screw rod (160), the second screw rod (160) both ends are mounted on the blood plasma storage chamber (4) by bearing Upper end, the second screw rod (160) one end end are fixed with first bevel gear (161), the lower section of the first bevel gear (161) Being connected by meshing transmission has second bevel gear (162), and the second bevel gear (162) is fixed on the upper end end of third screw rod (163) Portion, third screw rod (163) both ends are mounted on the bosom of the blood plasma storage chamber (4), the third silk by bearing Screw-driven is connected with the second sliding block (164) on bar (163), and the two sides of second sliding block (164) are fixed with the second guide sleeve (165), it is slidably connected the second guide rod (166) in second guide sleeve (165), second guide rod (166) is fixed on The inside two sides of the blood plasma storage chamber (4), the second sliding block (164) lower end are fixed with several hooks (167).
The buoyant apparatus 5. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 4 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: second screw rod (160) One end end far from the first bevel gear (161) is fixed with handwheel (168), is provided with crank on the handwheel (168) (169), it is provided with locking nut (170) between the handwheel (168) and the cabinet (1), locking nut (170) screw thread It is connected on second screw rod (160), is provided with spanner (171) on the locking nut (170).
The buoyant apparatus 6. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the cabinet (1) Rear side is fixed with plug (18), and the plug (18) is electrically connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) (20), and the temperature detect switch (TDS) (20) is solid It is internal to be scheduled on the blood plasma storage chamber (4), the temperature detect switch (TDS) (20) is electrically connected with heating wire (19), the heating wire (19) It is fixed on the interior of the blood plasma storage chamber (4), the plug (18), temperature detect switch (TDS) (20) and heating wire (19) string Connection.
The buoyant apparatus 7. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: the blood plasma storage chamber (4) One end is hinged with chamber door (21), and the chamber door (21) is fixed on the cabinet (1) by latching (22)；On the chamber door (21) One end far from hinged place is fixed with handle (23)；Observation window (24) are provided on the chamber door (21)；Cabinet (1) upper end Side is fixed with sealing strip (25), and the sealing strip (25) and the chamber door (21) are in close contact.
The buoyant apparatus 8. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: the supporting block (10) is separate One end end of first sliding block (7) is fixed with baffle (26)；The upper end of the wing bolt (13) is provided with clamping plate (27)。
The buoyant apparatus 9. a kind of Cardiological according to claim 1 stops blooding, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) rear end is sliding It is dynamic to be connected with drawer (28), knob (29) are fixed on the outside of the drawer (28)；The two sides of the cabinet (1) are fixed with push rod (30)；The lower end corner location of the cabinet (1) is fixed with self-locking universal wheel (31).
The buoyant apparatus application method 10. a kind of Cardiological stops blooding, it is characterised in that:

S1: first by push rod (30) push cabinet (1) make whole device be moved to patient to puncture site near, it is then loose It opens wing bolt (13) and pushes T-type sliding block (12), make to stop blooding mechanism (15) along T-shaped slide rail (11) sliding, until hemostasis mechanism (15) it is located at the surface to puncture site；

S2: starting servo motor (5), servo motor (5) reversion, and then the first screw rod (6) reversion is driven, and then driving first is sliding Block (7) is moved downward along the first guide rod (9), and then the first sliding block (7) drives hemostasis mechanism (15) to move downward, until patient It is located at the intermediate of hemostasis mechanism (15) to puncture site and stops servo motor (5)；

S3: it pushes T-type sliding block (12), the inside for fixing to clamp block (156) and patient on T-type sliding block (12) is made to wait for puncture site Side is adjacent to, and then rotates wing bolt (13) and T-type sliding block (12) is fixed on supporting block (10), then start electric expansion The piston rod of bar (152), electric telescopic rod (152) stretches out, and then pushes mobile gripping block (153) forward, and then mobile clamping Block (153) is formed along dovetail groove (155) forward slip until moving gripping block (153) and fixing to clamp block (156) contact closure Ring-type is located at mobile gripping block (153) to puncture site at this time and fixes to clamp in the ring that block (156) is formed by, and with shifting Dynamic gripping block (153) and fix to clamp internal air cushion (157) contact of block (156)；

S4: booster air pump (158), and then air pump (158) inflation into air cushion (157), volume increases swollen after air cushion (157) inflation It is swollen, and then treat puncture site surrounding and uniformly oppressed, go out until stopping blood stream；

S5: if you need to transfuse blood patient, opening lock (22), open chamber door (21) by handle (23), equipped with blood plasma Plasma bags are suspended on the hook (167) in blood plasma storage chamber (4) on the second sliding block (164), and blood transfusion tube one end and plasma bags are connected Logical, the other end is connected to patient vessel, is closed chamber door (21), and closure lock (22) makes chamber door (21) and cabinet (1) be fixed on one It rises；

S6: plug (18) are inserted into external power supply, and then plug (18) turn-on current, electric current passes through temperature detect switch (TDS) (20) band Electro kinetic potential silk (19) work, and then heating wire (19) generates heat, heat, which enters blood plasma storage chamber (4), carries out internal blood plasma Heating and thermal insulation, after the temperature in blood plasma storage chamber (4) reaches predetermined temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) (20) is disconnected, and then heating wire (19) stop heating, avoid the excessively high damage blood plasma of temperature；

S7: being adjusted if you need to the height to plasma bags, unclamps locking nut (170) by spanner (171) first, then passes through Crank (169) rotates clockwise handwheel (168), and then drives the second screw rod (160) rotation, and then drive first bevel gear (161) it rotating clockwise, the rotation of first bevel gear (161) drives the second bevel gear (162) engaged to rotate clockwise, And then third screw rod (163) are driven to rotate clockwise, and then the second sliding block (164) is driven to transport upwards along the second guide rod (166) It is dynamic, and then drive plasma bags to move upwards, and then the height of plasma bags increases, conversely, if rotating counterclockwise handwheel (168), blood The height of slurry bag will reduce.