CN109222844B - Brush roller transmission device for full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine - Google Patents
Brush roller transmission device for full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109222844B CN109222844B CN201811329573.3A CN201811329573A CN109222844B CN 109222844 B CN109222844 B CN 109222844B CN 201811329573 A CN201811329573 A CN 201811329573A CN 109222844 B CN109222844 B CN 109222844B
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- brush roller
- rotating cage
- shaft
- brake
- gear shaft
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/02—Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of full-automatic industrial shoe washing machines, in particular to a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine, which comprises a rotating cage and a plurality of brush rollers, wherein the brush rollers are arranged in the rotating cage, and a rotating cage shaft is arranged on the rotating cage, and is characterized in that: the brush roller transmission device comprises a braking unit for preventing the large gear from rotating, a hollow gear shaft for driving the large gear to rotate, the large gear, a first bearing, a pinion and a clutch for connecting the rotating cage shaft and the hollow gear shaft, wherein the clutch and the braking unit are matched to drive to control the rotation states of the hollow gear shaft and the large gear. The application solves the problems that the brush roller is easy to damage and the vamp and the brush roller are worn seriously when the brush roller rotates together during the dewatering and drying operation of the full-automatic shoe washer with the brush roller in the prior art, so as to achieve the purpose that the brush roller does not autorotate when the full-automatic shoe washer is in the dewatering and drying operation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of full-automatic industrial shoe washing machines, in particular to a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine.
Background
CN106137090a discloses a full-automatic industrial shoe-washing machine, the transmission of the brush roller (or drum brush) in the technical scheme is that a pinion arranged on the shaft head of the brush roller (or drum brush) is meshed with a fixed gear ring, and the brush roller (or drum brush) rotates along with the rotation (revolution) of a rotating cage (or drum) due to the fixed gear ring. However, the shoe washer of the technical proposal can not carry out dehydration operation, because the dehydration rotation speed is generally more than 10 times of the washing rotation speed, if the dehydration operation is to be carried out, the rotation speed of the brush roller can reach thousands to tens of thousands of revolutions per minute, the brush roller is arranged on the rotating cage of the shoe washer, and the bearing can not be added with any lubricating oil, therefore, if the dehydration operation is to be carried out, the bearing of the brush roller is damaged quickly, and the vamp and the brush roller are seriously worn; the shoe washer with the drying function does not want the brush roller to rotate during drying, because it not only generates unnecessary wear to the vamp, but also generates wear to the brush roller itself, and the technical scheme of the patent does not solve the problem. Because the shoe washer of this technical scheme can not dewater, seriously influence stoving time and energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine, which solves the problems that the brush roller is easy to damage and seriously abrade a vamp and the brush roller when the brush roller rotates together in the dewatering and drying operation of the full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine with the brush roller in the prior operation technology, so that the purpose that the brush roller can not rotate (namely, the brush roller does not rotate) when the full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine is in the dewatering and drying operation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the application is as follows: a brush roller transmission for full-automatic industry shoe-cleaning machine, this shoe-cleaning machine includes rotating cage and a plurality of brush roller, and the brush roller sets up inside the rotating cage, is equipped with the rotating cage axle on the rotating cage, its characterized in that: the brush roller transmission device comprises a braking unit for preventing the large gear from rotating, a hollow gear shaft for driving the large gear to rotate, the large gear, a first bearing, a pinion and a clutch for connecting the rotating cage shaft and the hollow gear shaft, wherein the clutch and the braking unit are matched for driving to control the rotation states of the hollow gear shaft and the large gear;
the hollow gear shaft is connected with the large gear; the hollow gear shaft is provided with a hollow gear shaft inner hole, the hollow gear shaft inner hole is connected with the outer ring of the first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is connected with the outer circle of the rotating cage shaft;
one end of the brush roller shaft head of the brush roller penetrates through the rotating cage and then is connected with a pinion, the pinion is meshed with a large gear, and the pinion is an external gear;
the brake unit is connected with the hollow gear shaft or the brake unit is connected with the large gear.
Further, the large gear reference circle is coaxial with the inner hole of the hollow gear shaft, and the inner hole of the hollow gear shaft is coaxial with the rotating cage shaft; the axis of the brush roller is parallel to the central axis of the rotating cage.
Further, the rotating cage is arranged inside the outer cylinder; the outer circle of the hollow gear shaft is provided with a second bearing seat which is connected with the second bearing seat and fixed on the outer cylinder end plate.
Further, the large gear and the hollow gear shaft are integrally formed, and the large gear is an external gear.
Further, both ends of the brush roller are connected to the rotating cage through a third bearing and a fourth bearing.
Further, the clutch is a pneumatic ratcheting clutch.
Further, the brake unit comprises a brake and a brake disc, and the brake controls the brake disc to move; the brake disc is connected with the hollow gear shaft, or the brake disc is connected with the large gear.
Further, the brake is fixed on the second bearing seat through a brake mounting seat; the brake is a small pneumatic disc brake.
Further, the clutches and brakes are both computer controlled.
A brush roller transmission for full-automatic industry shoe-cleaning machine, this shoe-cleaning machine includes the rotating cage, connects a plurality of brush rollers on the rotating cage, its characterized in that: the brush roller transmission device is at least switched into the following two working states: when the first working state is that the rotating cage rotates, the brush roller revolves along with the rotating cage and simultaneously rotates; and when the second working state is that the rotating cage rotates, the brush roller only revolves along with the rotating cage.
In view of the technical characteristics, the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the product of the application can help the full-automatic industrial shoe washer to integrate washing, dewatering and drying, does not need to use a washing machine, a dewatering machine and a drying machine to finish the three steps, can effectively improve the working efficiency, simultaneously avoid secondary pollution and even tertiary pollution of shoes after washing, before dewatering and drying, and effectively meets higher cleaning requirements, such as the cleaning requirements of pharmaceutical industry, electronic industry and the like on clean room working shoes.
2. In the process of dehydration, drying and the like without using a brush roller, the device can stop rotating the brush roller, reduce unnecessary damage of the brush roller, prevent the damage to shoes caused by rotation of the brush roller, and effectively improve the cleaning quality of the full-automatic industrial shoe washer to the shoes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a brush roller driving apparatus for a full-automatic industrial shoe-washing machine in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hollow gear shaft installation of example 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the brush roller and the rotating cage in example 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are integrally formed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first mode in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are connected by bolts in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second mode in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are connected by bolts in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are connected by welding in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are connected by a flange plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure in which the hollow gear shaft and the large gear are connected by flat keys in embodiment 1.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the connection structure among the clutch, brake disc and hollow gear shaft of the brush roller transmission apparatus in embodiment 2.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the indirect coupling of the clutch and the rotor shaft in embodiment 3.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a cylinder with a telescopic rod is coupled to a hollow gear shaft in embodiment 4.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the cylinder with the telescopic rod and the large gear in embodiment 5.
In the figure: 1 is a rotating cage; 2 is a brush roller; 2-1 is a first shaft head of the brush roller; 2-2 is the second shaft head of the brush roller; 3 is an outer cylinder end plate; 6 is a second bearing block; 7 is a second bearing; 8 is a first bearing; 9 is a clutch; 15-1 is a first end plate of the rotating cage; 15-2 is a second end plate of the rotating cage; 16 is a rotating cage shaft; 17 is a belt pulley; 21 is a pinion; 22 is a third bearing; 23 is a third bearing seat; 24 is a fourth bearing seat; 25 is a fourth bearing; 46 is a hollow gear shaft; 46-1 is the inner hole of the hollow gear shaft; 47 is a large gear; 47-1 is a flange plate; 47-2 is a flat key; 47-3 is a hole on the large gear; 48 is a brake disc; 48-1 is a hole in the brake disc; 55 is a brake; 56 is a brake mount; 57 is a cylinder with a telescopic rod; 57-1 is a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The application is further described below in conjunction with the detailed description. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, embodiment 1 provides a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine, the full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine includes brush rollers 2 (the number of the brush rollers 2 can be set according to actual requirements) and a rotating cage 1, and the rotating cage 1 is arranged inside an outer barrel of the shoe washing machine; the brush roller transmission device comprises a brake unit (namely a brake 55 and a brake disc 48), a hollow gear shaft 46, a large gear 47, a first bearing 8, a small gear 21 and a clutch 9 for connecting the rotating cage shaft 16 and the hollow gear shaft 46, wherein the large gear 47 is connected with one end of the hollow gear shaft 46, and the reference circle of the large gear 47 is coaxial with an inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft; the other end of the hollow gear shaft 46 is connected with a brake disc 48;
the connection mode of the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 is various, whether the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 are directly connected or indirectly connected through other parts, and the purpose of connecting the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 is only achieved, which falls into the protection scope of the product of the application, and the connection mode comprises but is not limited to the following connection modes:
(1) Referring to fig. 4, the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 can be made in an integral molding manner, and the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 are used as an integral part, so that the use is convenient, and the installation operation of the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 is reduced;
(2) Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 may be connected by a bolt and screw hole fitting manner or a riveting manner;
(3) Referring to fig. 7, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 may be further connected by welding or interference fit;
(4) Referring to fig. 8, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 may further be provided with a flange 47-1 between the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46, the periphery of the flange 47-1 is connected to the inner ring portion of the large gear 47 (for example, by bolting), and the central portion of the flange 47-1 is connected to the hollow gear shaft 46 (for example, by bolting);
(5) Referring to fig. 9, the connection is made by means of a flat key 47-2 and a key slot fit.
The brush roller 2 is arranged inside the rotating cage 1, the two ends of the brush roller 2 are respectively provided with a shaft head, namely a first shaft head 2-1 of the brush roller and a second shaft head 2-2 of the brush roller, wherein the first shaft head 2-1 of the brush roller passes through an end plate of the rotating cage 1 on one side of the rotating cage 1 and then is connected with a pinion 21, the pinion 21 is an external gear, the brush roller 2 is connected with a first end plate 15-1 of the rotating cage through a third bearing 22 and a third bearing seat 23, and the second shaft head 2-2 of the brush roller is connected on a second end plate 15-2 of the rotating cage through a fourth bearing 25 and a fourth bearing seat 24. The third bearing 22 and the fourth bearing 25 are preferably stainless steel rolling bearings or engineering plastic sliding bearings, and are wear-resistant and easy to clean.
The portion of the large gear 47 meshing with the small gear 21 may be an external gear or an internal gear, and in this embodiment, the meshing portion of the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 is preferably an external gear.
The rotating cage 1 is provided with a rotating cage shaft 16 (namely, the axis of the brush roller 2 is parallel to the central axis of the rotating cage 1) parallel to the brush roller 2 on the side surface of one side penetrated by the brush roller 2, the rotating cage shaft 16 penetrates through the large gear 47, then is inserted into the hollow part in the hollow gear shaft 46 in a penetrating manner, and then is connected with the clutch 9, and at the moment, the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft is coaxial with the rotating cage shaft 16;
the hollow gear shaft 46 is provided with an inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft, the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft is connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 8, the inner ring of the first bearing 8 is connected with the outer circle of the rotating cage shaft 16, and at the moment, the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft is coaxial with the rotating cage shaft 16. The hollow gear shaft 46 may be supported and fixed only by the first bearing 8, and in addition, the outer circumference of the hollow gear shaft 46 may be connected to the second bearing 7, and the second bearing 7 may be connected to the outer cylinder end plate 3 on the outer cylinder side by the second bearing housing 6 to support the rotating cage 1.
The braking unit comprises a brake 55 and a brake disc 48, wherein the clutch 9, the brake 55 and the brake disc 48 are matched to drive to control the motion state of the brake disc 48, and then the rotation states of the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 are controlled through the brake disc 48; the brake 55 is fixed to the second bearing housing 6 by a brake mount 56 (in addition to the connection of the present embodiment, the brake 55 may be fixed to a non-moving member such as the outer cylinder end plate 3 or the brake 55 may be fixed to the outer cylinder end plate 3 by the brake mount 56), and the operations of the clutch 9 and the brake 55 are controlled by a computer, enabling precise control of the operations. The clutch 9 is used for controlling the rotation state of the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 in cooperation with the brake unit (the brake 55 and the brake disc 48 in the present embodiment) in the present application, and the clutch is various, and the clutch 9 is preferably a pneumatic clutch in the present embodiment, and the clutch is a prior art and will not be described in detail herein. The brake 55 is preferably a small pneumatic disc brake.
The purpose of the braking unit is to directly or indirectly play a final braking role on the hollow gear shaft and the large gear, and various combinations and modes exist in actual operation, so long as the combination or the component of the braking unit which directly or indirectly plays a final braking role on the hollow gear shaft and the large gear belong to the protection scope of the application; the brake unit may be a brake band or band brake provided on the outer side surface of the hollow gear shaft 46 or an expansion brake provided inside the hollow gear shaft 46, in addition to the brake and the brake disc mentioned in the present embodiment.
The clutch 9 is connected with the rotating cage shaft 16 and the brake disc 48, the brake 55 is connected with the brake disc 48, and the brake disc 48 is connected with the hollow gear shaft 46; when the clutch 9 is engaged, the brake 55 is disconnected from the brake disc 48, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9, the brake disc 48, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate together, at the moment, the large gear 47 driven by the hollow gear shaft 46 and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 are relatively static, and the brush roller 2 does not rotate; when the clutch 9 is separated, the brake 55 brakes the brake disc 48, the brake disc 48 and the large gear 47 of the hollow gear shaft 46 are static, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 revolves around the large gear 47 and rotates to drive the brush roller 2 to rotate;
references to a connection in the present application include both direct and indirect connections, where an indirect connection is between two components via other components, such as:
(1) The outer circle of the rotating cage shaft 16 and the first bearing 8 can be directly connected, namely, the inner circle of the first bearing 8 is connected with the outer circle of the rotating cage shaft 16, or indirectly connected, namely, the inner circle of the first bearing 8 is indirectly connected with the rotating cage shaft 16 through other parts (such as a shaft sleeve).
(2) The first bearing 8 is directly connected with the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft in the inner circle of the hollow gear shaft 46, namely, the outer ring of the first bearing 8 is connected with the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft, or indirectly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 8 through other parts (such as sleeve parts) which are indirectly connected with the inner hole 46-1 of the hollow gear shaft.
(3) The large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 can be two parts, and the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 can be directly connected or indirectly connected, namely, the large gear 47 is indirectly connected with the hollow gear shaft 46 through other parts, and the large gear 47 and the hollow gear shaft 46 can be directly connected or indirectly connected in a detachable mode or in an undetachable mode.
The engagement of the large gear 47 with the small gear 21 is direct engagement or indirect engagement, for example, the large gear is connected with an excessive gear which is in turn connected with the small gear 21.
(4) The pinion 21 may be directly or indirectly connected to the brush roller first stub shaft 22 (i.e., the pinion 21 is indirectly connected to the brush roller first stub shaft 22 via other components, such as a coupling).
(5) The hollow gear shaft 46 is directly or indirectly connected with the rotating cage shaft 16 through the clutch 9, wherein the direct connection through the clutch means that the hollow gear shaft 46 is directly connected with the clutch 9, and the clutch 9 is directly connected with the rotating cage shaft 16; indirectly through the clutch means that the hollow gear shaft 46 is connected with the clutch 9 through other parts (such as a brake disc 48), and the clutch 9 is connected with the rotating cage shaft 46 through other parts (such as a belt pulley 17).
(6) The brake unit (in this embodiment, the brake 55 and the brake disc 48, but the brake unit actually serving to prevent the rotation of the large gear 47 may have various other forms or components, for example, a cylinder with a telescopic rod, etc.) for preventing the rotation of the large gear 47 and the large gear may be directly connected or indirectly connected, wherein the direct connection means that the brake unit may directly act on the large gear 47 to prevent the rotation of the large gear 47; the indirect connection means that the brake unit is not on the large gear 47 (i.e., is not directly connected to the large gear 47), but acts on other parts fixedly connected to the large gear 47, and prevents the large gear 47 from rotating through the other parts.
Referring to fig. 10 in detail, embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washer, which is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that: the connection mode of the clutch, the hollow gear shaft and the brake disc is replaced by the connection mode in the embodiment 2 on the basis of the embodiment 1, specifically, the clutch 9 is directly connected with the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9 is connected with the hollow gear shaft 46 through bolts, the hollow gear shaft 46 is connected with the brake disc 48 through bolts, and a brake 55 (not shown in the drawing) is connected with the brake disc 48; when the clutch 9 is engaged, the brake 55 is disconnected from the brake disc 48, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9, the brake disc 48, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate together, at the moment, the large gear 47 driven by the hollow gear shaft 46 and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 are relatively static, and the brush roller 2 does not rotate; when the clutch 9 is separated, the brake 55 brakes the brake disc 48, the brake disc 48 and the large gear 47 of the hollow gear shaft 46 are static, the rotating cage shaft 16 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 revolves around the large gear 47 and simultaneously rotates to drive the brush roller 2 to rotate;
in addition to the case described in embodiment 2, the clutch 9 may be connected to the hollow gear shaft 46 together with the brake disc, and the brake 55 is connected to the brake disc 48, and the brake disc 48 is connected to the hollow gear shaft 46.
Referring to fig. 11 in detail, embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washer, which is mainly different from embodiment 2 in that: the connection of the clutch 9 and the rotor shaft 46 is replaced with the connection of embodiment 3, specifically: the brake unit includes a brake 55 (not shown in the drawings) and a brake disc 48, and the cooperative driving of the clutch 9 and the brake 55 controls the movement state of the brake disc 48;
the clutch 9 is connected with the belt pulley 17, the belt pulley 17 is connected with the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9 is simultaneously connected with the hollow gear shaft 46, the brake 55 is connected with the brake disc 48, and the brake disc 48 is connected with the hollow gear shaft 46; the belt pulley 17 is driven by a motor to operate;
the operations of the clutch 9 and the brake 55 are controlled by a computer, and the operations can be precisely controlled.
When the clutch 9 is engaged, the brake 55 is disconnected from the brake disc 48, the clutch 9 rotates under the drive of the belt pulley 17, the clutch 9 drives the hollow gear shaft 46, the brake disc 48 and the large gear 47 to rotate together, meanwhile, the rotating cage shaft 16 drives the rotating cage 1 and the small gear to rotate together, at the moment, the large gear 47 driven by the hollow gear shaft 46 and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 are relatively static, and the brush roller 2 does not rotate; when the clutch 9 is separated, the brake 55 brakes the brake disc 48, and at the moment, the brake disc 48, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 are all static, the rotating cage shaft 16 drives the rotating cage 1 to synchronously rotate, and the pinion 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 revolves around the large gear 47 and simultaneously rotates to drive the brush roller 2 to rotate;
referring to fig. 12 in detail, the main difference between embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 is that: the brake 55 is specifically thinned to the telescopic cylinder 57 in this embodiment 4 on the basis of embodiment 1 (i.e., the telescopic cylinder 57 is one way of the brake 55), and the brake disc 48 is provided with a hole 48-1 matching the telescopic rod, specifically: the brake unit comprises a cylinder 57 with a telescopic rod and a brake disc 48, and a hole 48-1 matched with the telescopic rod is formed in the brake disc 48; the clutch 9 and the cylinder 57 are driven in a matched manner to control the motion state of the brake disc 48, the cylinder 57 is fixed on the outer cylinder end plate 3 through a brake mounting seat 56 (besides, the cylinder can also be fixed on the outer cylinder end plate or the cylinder can be fixed on the second bearing seat 6 through a cylinder mounting seat); the brake disc 48 is provided with a hole 48-1, the position of the hole 48-1 corresponds to the position of the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is inserted into the hole 48-1 of the brake disc 48 after being extended, and the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is separated from the hole 48-1 of the brake disc 48 after being retracted; when the clutch 9 is engaged, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is retracted, the telescopic rod 57-1 is separated from the hole 48-1 of the brake disc 48, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9, the brake disc 48, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate together, at the moment, the large gear 47 driven by the hollow gear shaft 46 and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 are relatively static, and the brush roller 2 does not rotate; when the clutch 9 is separated, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is inserted into the hole 48-1 of the brake disc 48 after being stretched, and brakes the brake disc 48, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 are all static, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, and the rotating cage 1 drives the pinion 21 to revolve around the large gear 47 and simultaneously rotates to drive the brush roller 2 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 13 in detail, embodiment 5, this embodiment provides a brush roller transmission device for a full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine, which is mainly different from embodiment 4 in that: the telescopic rod direction of the cylinder 57 with the telescopic rod is changed from the telescopic direction of the cylinder 57 with the telescopic rod in the embodiment 4 to the telescopic direction of the large gear 47 after passing through the outer cylinder end plate 3 in the embodiment 5, and meanwhile, the large gear 47 is provided with a hole 47-3 matched with the telescopic rod, specifically: the brake unit comprises an air cylinder 57 with a telescopic rod, and a hole 47-3 matched with the telescopic rod is arranged on the large gear 47; the cooperating drive of the clutch 9 and the cylinder 57 controls the movement state of the large gear 47, the cylinder 57 is fixed to the outer cylinder end plate 3 (in addition, the cylinder 57 is fixed to the second bearing housing 6 through a cylinder mount); the position of the hole 47-3 corresponds to the position of the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is inserted into the hole 47-3 of the large gear 47 after being extended, and the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is separated from the hole 47-3 of the large gear 47 after the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is retracted; when the clutch 9 is engaged, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is retracted, the telescopic rod 57-1 is separated from the hole 47-3 of the large gear 47, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate together, at the moment, the large gear 47 driven by the hollow gear shaft 46 and the small gear 21 driven by the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, the large gear 47 and the small gear 21 are relatively static, and the brush roller 2 does not rotate; when the clutch 9 is separated, the telescopic rod 57-1 of the air cylinder 57 is inserted into the hole 47-3 of the large gear 47 after being stretched, the large gear 47 is braked, the hollow gear shaft 46 and the large gear 47 are stationary, the rotating cage shaft 16, the clutch 9 and the rotating cage 1 synchronously rotate, and the rotating cage 1 drives the pinion 21 to revolve around the large gear 47 and simultaneously rotates to drive the brush roller 2 to rotate.
The final purpose of each of the above embodiments 1 to 5 is to switch the brush roller transmission to at least the following two operating states: when the first working state is that the rotating cage rotates, the brush roller revolves along with the rotating cage and simultaneously rotates; and when the second working state is that the rotating cage rotates, the brush roller only revolves along with the rotating cage.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Equivalent changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A brush roller transmission for full-automatic industry shoe-cleaning machine, this shoe-cleaning machine includes rotating cage and a plurality of brush roller, and the brush roller sets up inside the rotating cage, is equipped with the rotating cage axle on the rotating cage, its characterized in that: the brush roller transmission device comprises a braking unit for preventing the large gear from rotating, a hollow gear shaft for driving the large gear to rotate, the large gear, a first bearing, a pinion and a clutch for connecting the rotating cage shaft and the hollow gear shaft, wherein the clutch and the braking unit are matched for driving to control the rotation states of the hollow gear shaft and the large gear;
the hollow gear shaft is connected with the large gear; the hollow gear shaft is provided with a hollow gear shaft inner hole, the hollow gear shaft inner hole is connected with the outer ring of the first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is connected with the outer circle of the rotating cage shaft;
one end of the brush roller shaft head of the brush roller penetrates through the rotating cage and then is connected with a pinion, the pinion is meshed with a large gear, and the pinion is an external gear;
the brake unit is connected with the hollow gear shaft or the brake unit is connected with the large gear.
2. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe washing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the large gear reference circle is coaxial with the inner hole of the hollow gear shaft, and the inner hole of the hollow gear shaft is coaxial with the rotating cage shaft; the axis of the brush roller is parallel to the central axis of the rotating cage.
3. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe washing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the rotating cage is arranged in the outer cylinder; the outer circle of the hollow gear shaft is provided with a second bearing seat which is connected with the second bearing seat and fixed on the outer cylinder end plate.
4. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe washing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the large gear and the hollow gear shaft are integrally formed, and the large gear is an external gear.
5. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe washing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two ends of the brush roller are connected to the rotating cage through a third bearing and a fourth bearing.
6. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe washing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clutch is a pneumatic meshing clutch.
7. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the brake unit comprises a brake and a brake disc, and the brake controls the brake disc to move; the brake disc is connected with the hollow gear shaft, or the brake disc is connected with the large gear.
8. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe cleaning machine as defined in claim 7, wherein: the brake is fixed on the second bearing through a brake mounting seat; the brake is a small pneumatic disc brake.
9. A brush roller assembly for a fully automatic industrial shoe cleaning machine as defined in claim 7, wherein: the clutches and brakes are both computer controlled.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811329573.3A CN109222844B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Brush roller transmission device for full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811329573.3A CN109222844B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Brush roller transmission device for full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine |
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| CN109222844A CN109222844A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109222844B true CN109222844B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN201811329573.3A Active CN109222844B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Brush roller transmission device for full-automatic industrial shoe washing machine |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116616671A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Shoe washing machine transmission system and shoe washing machine |
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| KR101215822B1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-12-26 | 오용선 | Cylinder type automatic sport shoe washing machine |
| CN202477624U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-10-10 | 湖北工业大学 | Full-automatic shoe-washing machine |
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| CN109222844A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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