CN109220775A - 一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用 - Google Patents

一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用 Download PDF

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CN109220775A
CN109220775A CN201811086110.9A CN201811086110A CN109220775A CN 109220775 A CN109220775 A CN 109220775A CN 201811086110 A CN201811086110 A CN 201811086110A CN 109220775 A CN109220775 A CN 109220775A
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sudden
cuiguan pear
promotor
bud
violent powder
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陈志明
单建明
林伟明
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Wujiang Lili Xinyi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing boron
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6‑苄氨基嘌呤0.5~2份、硼酸0.5~1份、硼酸三戊酯1~3份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01~0.05份和钼酸铵0.5~1份，它包括以下步骤：（a）选择翠冠梨树无露水、含苞待放的花蕾或刚开的花朵，取其花粉摊于光洁纸上；（b）在20~28℃，对所述花蕾或花朵喷洒所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂以撒出花粉即可。通过将6‑苄氨基嘌呤、硼酸和硼酸三戊酯等进行复配以形成均一的混合溶液，这样能促进花药爆开以撒出花粉，提高花粉的收集率和利用率。

Description

一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用
技术领域
本发明属于种植用化学制剂领域，具体涉及一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用。
背景技术
苗木是具有根系和苗干的树苗，凡在苗圃中培育的树苗不论年龄大小，在未出圃之前，都称为苗木。梨树苗木是果树苗木的一种。翠冠梨是国内最早成熟的蜜梨新品种，比北方的鸭梨及砀山酥梨早2至3个月上市。翠冠梨的平均单果重250克左右，在精细栽培的情况下平均单果重可达325克，果肉细嫩而松脆，耐贮运，是符合出口标准的早熟梨出口品种。现有的翠冠梨在育种过程中通常需要人工去雄、授粉、栽培修剪、性状鉴定筛选等工作，而授粉时通常需要使用暴粉促进剂以提高授粉成功的概率。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤0.5～2份、硼酸0.5～1份、硼酸三戊酯1～3份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01～0.05份和钼酸铵0.5～1份，它包括以下步骤：
(a)选择翠冠梨树无露水、含苞待放的花蕾或刚开的花朵，取其花粉摊于光洁纸上；
(b)在20～28℃，对所述花蕾或花朵喷洒所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂以撒出花粉即可。
优化地，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤5～1份、硼酸0.8～1份；硼酸三戊酯1～1.5份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01～0.03份和钼酸铵0.5～0.8份。
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，通过将6-苄氨基嘌呤、硼酸和硼酸三戊酯等进行复配以形成均一的混合溶液，这样能促进花药爆开以撒出花粉，提高花粉的收集率和利用率。
具体实施方式
本发明翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤0.5～2份、硼酸0.5～1份、硼酸三戊酯1～3份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01～0.05份和钼酸铵0.5～1份，它包括以下步骤：(a)选择翠冠梨树无露水、含苞待放的花蕾或刚开的花朵，取其花粉摊于光洁纸上；(b)在20～28℃，对所述花蕾或花朵喷洒所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂以撒出花粉即可。通过将6-苄氨基嘌呤、硼酸和硼酸三戊酯等进行复配以形成均一的混合溶液，这样能促进花药爆开以撒出花粉，提高花粉的收集率和利用率。
上述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤5～1份、硼酸0.8～1份；硼酸三戊酯1～1.5份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01～0.03份和钼酸铵0.5～0.8份
下面将结合实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它包括以下组分：
它的配制方法包括以下步骤：将10g水和10g乙醇混合均匀形成乙醇水溶液；将配方量的6-苄氨基嘌呤、羊毛硫氨酸、硼酸、硼酸三戊酯和钼酸铵依次加入乙醇水溶液中形成均一混合溶液即可。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，它包括以下组分：
实施例3
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，它包括以下组分：
实施例4
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，它包括以下组分：
实施例5
本实施例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，它包括以下组分：
对比例1
本例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例5中的基本一致，不同的是：不含有硼酸三戊酯。
对比例2
本例提供一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，它与实施例5中的基本一致，不同的是：不含有硼酸三戊酯和6-苄氨基嘌呤。
采集翠冠梨树的上午10时以后无露水的含苞待放的花蕾或刚开的花朵，取其花粉摊于光洁纸上，将花粉均匀分成7份；分别喷洒实施例1-5、对比例1-2中的翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂，置于20～28℃室温下，观察其花药爆开时间(分别为7.0h、6.8h、6.5h、6.1h、5.9h、7.5h和8h)以撒出花粉即可。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤0.5~2份、硼酸0.5~1份、硼酸三戊酯1~3份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01~0.05份和钼酸铵0.5~1份，其特征在于，它包括以下步骤：
（a）选择翠冠梨树无露水、含苞待放的花蕾或刚开的花朵，取其花粉摊于光洁纸上；
（b）在20~28℃，对所述花蕾或花朵喷洒所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂以撒出花粉即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用，其特征在于，所述翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂包括以下重量份数的组分：6-苄氨基嘌呤5~1份、硼酸0.8~1份；硼酸三戊酯1~1.5份、羊毛硫氨酸0.01~0.03份和钼酸铵0.5~0.8份。
CN201811086110.9A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 一种翠冠梨用暴粉促进剂的应用 Pending CN109220775A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20190118