CN109220128A - A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation - Google Patents
A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220128A CN109220128A CN201811314737.5A CN201811314737A CN109220128A CN 109220128 A CN109220128 A CN 109220128A CN 201811314737 A CN201811314737 A CN 201811314737A CN 109220128 A CN109220128 A CN 109220128A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fixedly mounted
- wall
- chamber
- baffle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic grenade instrumentations, including the cabinet that applies fertilizer, fertilizer storage chamber is fixedly mounted in the fertilising cabinet top end surface, the first fertilizer flow cavity of opening upwards is equipped in the inclined central bottom wall of the fertilizer storage chamber, the first fertilizer baffle ring is fixedly mounted in the first fertilizer flowing cavity wall, the first fertilizer retaining groove of connection is symmetrically arranged in the first fertilizer flow cavity or so inner wall, be slidably installed the first fertilizer baffle in the first fertilizer retaining groove, first baffle connecting plate is fixedly mounted in the first fertilizer baffle separate side end face in left and right, the first permanent magnet is fixedly mounted in the left and right first baffle connecting plate opposite side end face, it is located on rear side of the first fertilizer baffle ring between inner wall above and below the first fertilizer retaining groove and the first electromagnet is fixedly mounted, first electromagnet can be attracting with first permanent magnet Or mutual exclusion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, specially a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation.
Background technique
It needs to apply fertilizer to it when cultivating crops, promotes the growth of plant, better interests are obtained, often big
The amount planted in the field of type plantation is very big, and traditional fertilization mode is all manually to remove broadcast application material, more intensive planting
Easy injury plant of walking about in field back and forth, and need to expend great manpower, it is therefore desirable to one kind can project fertilizer automatically
The device of the water of material or sprinkling containing fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic grenade instrumentations, for overcoming drawbacks described above in the prior art.
A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation of embodiment according to the present invention, including fertilising cabinet, the fertilising cabinet top end
Fertilizer storage chamber is fixedly mounted in face, the first fertilizer stream of opening upwards is equipped in the inclined central bottom wall of the fertilizer storage chamber
Dynamic chamber, the first fertilizer flowing cavity wall is interior to be fixedly mounted the first fertilizer baffle ring, described first fertilizer flow cavity or so inner wall
It is inside symmetrically arranged with the first fertilizer retaining groove of connection, be slidably installed the first fertilizer baffle in the first fertilizer retaining groove, left and right
First baffle connecting plate, the left and right first baffle connecting plate phase is fixedly mounted in the separate side end face of the first fertilizer baffle
First permanent magnet is fixedly mounted to a side end face, is located at the first fertilizer baffle ring above and below the first fertilizer retaining groove between inner wall
Rear side be fixedly mounted the first electromagnet, first electromagnet can or mutual exclusion attracting with first permanent magnet, left side it is described
One section of first rack gear is fixedly mounted in first baffle connecting plate bottom end face, and the first fertilizer retaining groove, which is connected to downwards, is equipped with engagement
Chamber, be rotatably assorted before and after the engagement chamber the first engagement shaft of installation between inner wall, is fixedly mounted first in first engagement shaft
Engagement wheel, the first engagement wheel engage with first rack gear, are located at described first between inner wall before and after the engagement chamber and nibble
Sympodium rotated down is coupled the second engagement shaft, the second engagement wheel is fixedly mounted in second engagement shaft, described second nibbles
It closes wheel and engages wheel engagement with described first, be located at connection below the first fertilizer retaining groove in the first fertilizer flowing cavity wall
Equipped with the second fertilizer retaining groove, the second fertilizer retaining groove engages chamber connection with described, is slidably matched in the second fertilizer retaining groove
Second fertilizer baffle is installed, left end face fixed installation second baffle connecting plate on the left of the second fertilizer baffle, described second
One section of second rack gear is fixedly mounted in baffle connecting plate top end surface, and second rack gear engages wheel engagement with described second, described
First fertilizer flow cavity, which is connected to downwards, is equipped with fertilizer splitter cavity, and the fertilizer splitter cavity bottom wall, which is connected to downwards, is equipped with the second fertilizer stream
The second fertilizer baffle ring, the second fertilizer baffle ring and first fertilizer is fixedly mounted in dynamic chamber, the second fertilizer flowing cavity wall
It is rotatably assorted between material baffle ring and fertilizer shunting gear is installed, the fertilizer, which shunts, to be equipped with through fertilizer shunting gear in gear
The fertilizer outlet slot of upper and lower end face is fixedly mounted in the fertilizer splitter cavity bottom wall and shunts motor, and the motor that shunts is upward
The top end surface of output shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft being rotatably assorted with the fertilizer splitter cavity roof, in the first rotating shaft
It is fixedly mounted and shunts the first gear that gear engages with the fertilizer, be rotatably assorted between inner wall peace above and below the fertilizer splitter cavity
Thread spindle is filled, the second gear that installation is engaged with the first gear, the fertilizer splitter cavity are threadedly engaged on the thread spindle
The first limit square groove is equipped in roof, the thread spindle top end surface fixed installation is slidably matched with the first limit square groove
First limit square, is equipped with the second limit square groove below the fertilizer splitter cavity, the thread spindle bottom end face be fixedly connected with
The second limit square that the second limit square groove is slidably matched.
Further technical solution, the second fertilizer baffle ring inner wall is interior to be fixedly mounted fertilizer branching block, the fertilizer point
Stream block shunts gear with the fertilizer and is bonded, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with above and below the fertilizer branching block in the fertilizer branching block
The fertilizer outlet channel of end face, is fixedly mounted shunt block in the second fertilizer baffle ring, and the shunt block is by the second fertilizer
Cavity in baffle ring is divided into sprinkling channel and projection channel, and the projection channel bottom wall extends forward Transfer pipe obliquely,
Connection is equipped with the transmission cavity that inclination extends through to the right the fertilising cabinet right end face, the transmission below the Transfer pipe
It is fixedly mounted between cavity wall and stores power baffle, be connected on the left of the storage power baffle and be equipped with coil cavity, it is solid in the coil cavity bottom wall
Dingan County fills winding motor, and the top of the output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected to be rotatably assorted installation with the winding cavity wall
The second shaft, two pairs of limited blocks are fixedly mounted in second shaft, rotates and matches in the second shaft between the limited block
Installation rotary axle box is closed, several support fixed links are fixedly mounted on the rotary axle box, the support fixed link end face outside is solid
Dingan County's dress winds idler wheel, and ratchet is fixedly mounted in second shaft, is equipped with idler wheel chamber, the idler wheel chamber in the winding idler wheel
It is symmetrically arranged with clamping chamber in the inner wall of left and right, the second electromagnet, institute is fixedly mounted in the separate side inner wall of the left and right clamping chamber
The intracavitary clamping pin that is slidably installed of clamping, the clamping pin and the ratchet clamping are stated, the left and right clamping pin is far from side
The second permanent magnet is fixedly mounted in end face, top pressure spring is fixedly mounted between second permanent magnet and second electromagnet, institute
Stating top pressure spring can be slidably installed in the transmission cavity with the clamping chamber mutual exclusion or attracting and project plate, the transmission cavity
The first limit sliding groove is symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of front and back, the first limit sliding shoe, institute is fixedly mounted in the projection plate front/rear end
It states the first limit sliding shoe to be slidably matched with the first limit sliding groove, several second limits is equipped in the transmission cavity bottom wall
Sliding groove, the projection board bottom end surface are fixedly mounted several second limits sliding shoes, the second limit sliding shoe with it is described
Second limit sliding groove is slidably matched, and compressed spring, the winding is fixedly mounted between the projection plate and the storage power baffle
A circle winding slot is equipped in idler wheel end face outside, metallic cable is fixedly mounted in the projection board bottom wall, and the metallic cable, which passes through, stores power
Baffle and the winding slot fixing wound.
Fertilizer water mixing tank, the fertilizer water is fixedly mounted in further technical solution, sprinkling channel front side lower section
Mixing chamber is equipped in mixing tank, the opening of the mixing chamber roof is in be connected to the sprinkling channel, the fertilizer water mixing
Bottom portion is equipped with stir chamber, and stirring motor is fixedly mounted in the stir chamber bottom wall, the upward output shaft of the stirring motor
Top end surface is fixedly connected with the first agitating shaft through the mixing chamber bottom wall, is located at the stir chamber on first agitating shaft
First to be rotatably assorted with the fertilizer water mixing tank is fixedly mounted on first agitating shaft for the first belt pulley of interior fixed installation
Switch block is sealed, be rotatably assorted the second agitating shaft installed and run through the mixing chamber bottom wall in the stir chamber bottom wall, and described second
It is located in the stir chamber on agitating shaft and the second belt pulley is fixedly mounted, between second belt pulley and first belt pulley
Transmission is coupled driving belt, and second to be rotatably assorted with the fertilizer water mixing tank is fixedly mounted on second agitating shaft
Switch block is sealed, if being fixedly mounted on first agitating shaft with being located inside the mixing chamber on second agitating shaft on split axle
Dry stirring rod, the mixing chamber bottom wall are equipped with the dredging flow groove of opening upwards, and the fertilizer water mixing tank bottom end face is fixedly mounted
Pressure pump, the upward water inlet sealing installation of the pressure pump run through the water inlet line of the aerial drainage groove bottom wall, the fertilising
Water pump is fixedly mounted in cabinet left end face, the water outlet sealing installation water pipeline on the left of the pressure pump, the flow pipe
Road is tightly connected with the water inlet below the water pump upwards, and the mixing chamber roof is equipped with through fertilising cabinet top end surface
Intake tunnel.
Further technical solution, the fertilizer splitter cavity lower section is equipped with button cavities, described to shunt the downward output of motor
The bottom end face of axis is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft for the installation that is rotatably assorted with the button cavities bottom wall, is fixedly mounted on the eccentric shaft
Eccentric wheel is symmetrically arranged with button slot in described button cavities or so inner wall, and elastic force is coupled mode button in the button slot.
Further technical solution, the transmission cavity roof is interior to be fixedly mounted the first inductor, the fertilising top of the box
Operating display is fixedly mounted in end face, and timer is fixedly mounted in the fertilizing box body below the operating display, described
Time totalizer is fixedly mounted on the right side of timer, the gravity equipped with opening upwards detects in the second fertilizer baffle top end surface
Gravitometer is fixedly mounted in chamber, the gravity test chamber bottom wall, and gravitometer template is fixedly mounted in the gravitometer top end surface, described
The second inductor is fixedly mounted in inner wall on the right side of second limit square groove.
Further technical solution, the number of teeth of the first engagement wheel are three times of the second engagement wheel, and the fertilizer shunts
Gear top end face is to the inclined inclined-plane of fertilizer outlet slot.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, when use, fertilizer is placed on fertilizer
Expect in storage chamber, when using projection function, select projecting pattern, shunts electric motor starting and drive first rotating shaft and eccentric shaft turns,
First gear drives second gear and fertilizer to shunt gear rotation by engagement, and second gear is by being threadedly engaged drive thread spindle
It is moved upwards up to bottom end with the first limit square, fertilizer shunts gear rotation half-turn fertilizer outlet slot at this time and the fertilizer on right side goes out
The connection of mouth channel, eccentric shaft press the mode button on right side with movable eccentric wheel rotation half-turn, start second turn of winding motor drive
Axis rotation, the rotation of the second shaft drive ratchet wheel, and ratchet wheel drives winding idler wheel rotation, and winding idler wheel rotates coiled metal
Rope pulls projection plate compression compressed spring to start to store power；If selecting weight mode, the first electromagnet is passed through low current and generates magnetic
Dynamic first baffle connecting plate is pushed to the mobile a distance in two sides, fertilizer starts to fall on gravitometer template, gravitometer detection
The variation of weight, after reaching the weight value of setting, the electric current reinforcement being passed through at the first electromagnet pushes away first baffle connecting plate
To both ends, the first rack gear engages with first and drives the second engagement wheel rotation after wheel engagement, and the second engagement wheel drives the by engagement
Two fertilizer baffles are moved to left end, fertilizer entered after falling in fertilizer outlet slot in projection channel again by Transfer pipe into
Enter into transmission cavity, the second electromagnet, which is powered, generates the second permanent magnet of magnetic force son's wife, and clamping pin stops stuck with ratchet, compression
Spring pushes projection plate to project away fertilizer；If selecting time mode, electric motor starting is shunted when the second limit square is mobile
Stop after at the second inductor, fertilizer outlet slot position is between fertilizer outlet channel, the first fertilizer baffle and the second fertilizer gear
Fertilizer can not be fallen after falling in fertilizer outlet slot after plate is mobile, and the time for selecting fertilizer to flow into, timer starts countdown,
First gear inverts after in the time after first driving fertilizer outlet slot to be connected to right side fertilizer outlet channel fertilizer shunting gear
Rotate a quarter circle, stop fertilizer enter, if needing to increase the time, time totalizer then can will twice the time add up, prevent
Maximum time amount is only reached, time totalizer is reset after the first inductor in projection plate；If selecting spray modes, point
The mode button in left side is pressed rear stirring motor starting and drives the first agitating shaft and the first belt pulley by stream motor reversal eccentric wheel
Rotation, the first belt pulley drive driving belt rotation, and driving belt drives the second belt pulley and the rotation of the second agitating shaft, and first stirs
It mixes axis and the rotation of the second agitating shaft drives stirring rod rotation to start to stir, be still divided into time mode and weight mode at this time, select
Completion is stirred after selecting mode, pressure pump startup is sprayed after sucking solution by water pipeline, the water outlet on the left of water pump
Being tightly connected sprinkling water pipe and spray head can spray, and the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to operate, can project fertilizer or sprinkling
Dissolved with the liquid of fertilizer, so as to apply fertilizer, facilitate poultry feeders, reduces because fertilising enters the feelings that crops are trampled in vegetable garden
Condition, device band having time mode and quality mode can control addition fertilizer by the time, can also pass through the control fertilizer of addition
The amount of the Weight control addition of material, it is easy to control, spraying function can be used when dry, sprinkle water while fertilising,
Projection function can be used when moisture abundance, be worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction D in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction E in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction F in Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction G in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-8, the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1-8, a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation of embodiment according to the present invention, including fertilising cabinet 500, it is described to apply
Fertilizer storage chamber 403 is fixedly mounted in 500 top end surface of fertilizer box body, is set in the inclined central bottom wall of fertilizer storage chamber 403
There is the first fertilizer flow cavity 308 of opening upwards, the first fertilizer baffle ring is fixedly mounted in 308 inner wall of the first fertilizer flow cavity
309, the first fertilizer retaining groove 600 of connection, first fertilizer are symmetrically arranged in 308 or so the inner wall of the first fertilizer flow cavity
Be slidably installed the first fertilizer baffle 602 in retaining groove 600, and the first fertilizer baffle 602 separate side end face in left and right is solid
Dingan County fills first baffle connecting plate 601, and the first permanent magnetism is fixedly mounted in the left and right 601 opposite side end face of first baffle connecting plate
Iron 611 is located between first fertilizer retaining groove, about 600 inner wall on rear side of the first fertilizer baffle ring 309 and is fixedly mounted first
Electromagnet 612, first electromagnet 612 can or mutual exclusion attracting with first permanent magnet 611, the first baffle in left side
One section of first rack gear 610 is fixedly mounted in 601 bottom end face of connecting plate, and the connection downwards of the first fertilizer retaining groove 600 is equipped with engagement
Chamber 604, be rotatably assorted between the 604 front and back inner wall of engagement chamber the first engagement shaft 606 of installation, in first engagement shaft 606
The first engagement wheel 605 is fixedly mounted, the first engagement wheel 605 is engaged with first rack gear 610, before the engagement chamber 604
It is located at 606 rotated down of the first engagement shaft between inner wall afterwards and is coupled the second engagement shaft 608, second engagement shaft
Second is fixedly mounted on 608 and engages wheel 607, the second engagement wheel 607 engages wheel 605 with described first and engages, and described first
It is located at connection below the first fertilizer retaining groove 600 in 308 inner wall of fertilizer flow cavity and is equipped with the second fertilizer retaining groove 609, described the
Two fertilizer retaining grooves 609 are connected to the chamber 604 that engages, and be slidably installed the second fertilizer gear in the second fertilizer retaining groove 609
Second baffle connecting plate 200 is fixedly mounted in plate 201, the 201 left side left end face of the second fertilizer baffle, and the second baffle connects
One section of second rack gear 211 is fixedly mounted in 200 top end surface of fishplate bar, and second rack gear 211 engages wheel 607 with described second and nibbles
It closes, the connection downwards of the first fertilizer flow cavity 308 is equipped with fertilizer splitter cavity 205, and 205 bottom wall of fertilizer splitter cavity connects downwards
Logical to be equipped with the second fertilizer flow cavity 209, the second fertilizer baffle ring 208 is fixedly mounted in 209 inner wall of the second fertilizer flow cavity, described
It is rotatably assorted between second fertilizer baffle ring 208 and the first fertilizer baffle ring 309 and fertilizer shunting gear 206, the fertilizer is installed
The fertilizer outlet slot 207 for being equipped in gear 206 and shunting 206 upper and lower end face of gear through the fertilizer is shunted, the fertilizer shunts
It is fixedly mounted in 205 bottom wall of chamber and shunts motor 902, the top end surface for shunting the upward output shaft of motor 902 is fixedly connected
The first rotating shaft 803 being rotatably assorted with 205 roof of fertilizer splitter cavity, be fixedly mounted in the first rotating shaft 803 with it is described
Fertilizer shunts the first gear 802 that gear 206 engages, and is rotatably assorted between about 205 inner wall of fertilizer splitter cavity and installs spiral shell
Line axis 809 is threadedly engaged the second gear 807 that installation is engaged with the first gear 802, the fertilizer on the thread spindle 809
Expect to be equipped with the first limit square groove 805 in 205 roof of splitter cavity, 809 top end surface of thread spindle is fixedly mounted and described first
The first limit square 804 that square groove 805 is slidably matched is limited, is equipped with the second limit square groove below the fertilizer splitter cavity 205
900,809 bottom end face of thread spindle is fixedly connected with the second limit square being slidably matched with the second limit square groove 900
816。
Valuably or illustratively, fertilizer branching block 101 is fixedly mounted in 208 inner wall of the second fertilizer baffle ring, it is described
Fertilizer branching block 101 shunts gear 206 with the fertilizer and is bonded, and bilateral symmetry, which is equipped with, in the fertilizer branching block 101 runs through institute
The fertilizer outlet channel 100 of 101 upper and lower end face of fertilizer branching block is stated, so as to control the trend of fertilizer, second fertilizer
Shunt block 103 is fixedly mounted in baffle ring 208, the cavity in the second fertilizer baffle ring 208 is divided into sprinkling by the shunt block 103
Channel 102 and projection channel 106,106 bottom wall of projection channel extend forward Transfer pipe 307, the transmission obliquely
Connection is equipped with the transmission cavity 408 that inclination extends through to the right fertilising 500 right end face of cabinet, the biography below channel 307
It send to be fixedly mounted between 408 inner wall of chamber and stores power baffle 705, connection is equipped with coil cavity 105 on the left of the storage power baffle 705, described
Winding motor 704 is fixedly mounted in 105 bottom wall of coil cavity, the top of the output shaft of the winding motor 704 is fixedly connected and institute
It states 105 inner wall of coil cavity to be rotatably assorted the second shaft 702 of installation, two pairs of limited blocks is fixedly mounted in second shaft 702
701, it is rotatably assorted in the second shaft 702 between the limited block 701 and rotary axle box 700 is installed, on the rotary axle box 700
It is fixedly mounted several support fixed links 109,109 end face outside of support fixed link is fixedly mounted winding idler wheel 107, and described the
Ratchet 703 is fixedly mounted in two shafts 702, equipped with idler wheel chamber 716 in the winding idler wheel 107, in the idler wheel chamber 716 or so
It is symmetrically arranged with clamping chamber 711 in wall, the second electromagnet 715 is fixedly mounted in the separate side inner wall of the left and right clamping chamber 711,
Be slidably installed clamping pin 713 in the clamping chamber 711, the clamping pin 713 and 703 clamping of ratchet, described in left and right
The second permanent magnet 714, second permanent magnet 714 and second electromagnet is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in clamping pin 713
Be fixedly mounted top pressure spring 712 between 715, the top pressure spring 712 can with 711 mutual exclusion of clamping chamber or attracting, so as to
To control the clamping with ratchet 703, it is slidably installed in the transmission cavity 408 and projects plate 706,408 front and back of transmission cavity
The first limit sliding groove 710 is symmetrically arranged in inner wall, the first limit sliding shoe is fixedly mounted in 706 front/rear end of projection plate
707, the first limit sliding shoe 707 is slidably matched with the first limit sliding groove 710, in 408 bottom wall of transmission cavity
Equipped with several second limit sliding grooves 409, several second limit sliding shoes 708 are fixedly mounted in 706 bottom end face of projection plate,
The second limit sliding shoe 708 is slidably matched with the second limit sliding groove 409, so as to limit projection plate 706
It is displaced, fixed installation compressed spring 709 between the projection plate 706 and the storage power baffle 705, outside the winding idler wheel 107
A circle winding slot 108 is equipped in side end face, metallic cable 801 is fixedly mounted in 706 bottom wall of projection plate, and the metallic cable 801 is worn
Storage power baffle 705 and 108 fixing wound of winding slot are crossed, so as to pull metallic cable 801 to store power.
Valuably or illustratively, fertilizer water mixing tank 506 is fixedly mounted in the 102 front side lower section of sprinkling channel, described
Mixing chamber 508 is equipped in fertilizer water mixing tank 506, the opening of 508 roof of mixing chamber is in be connected with the sprinkling channel 102
Logical, so that fertilizer enters in mixing chamber 508 out of sprinkling channel 102,506 bottom of fertilizer water mixing tank is set
There is stir chamber 502, stirring motor 501, the upward output of the stirring motor 501 is fixedly mounted in 502 bottom wall of stir chamber
The top end surface of axis is fixedly connected with the first agitating shaft 509 through 508 bottom wall of mixing chamber, on first agitating shaft 509
The first belt pulley 300 is fixedly mounted in the stir chamber 502, is fixedly mounted and the fertilizer on first agitating shaft 509
The first sealing switch block 301 that material water mixing tank 506 is rotatably assorted, so as to seal, rotation is matched in 502 bottom wall of stir chamber
The second agitating shaft 303 that installation runs through 508 bottom wall of mixing chamber is closed, is located at the stir chamber on second agitating shaft 303
The second belt pulley 304 is fixedly mounted in 502, transmission cooperation peace between second belt pulley 304 and first belt pulley 300
Driving belt 302 is filled, second to be rotatably assorted with the fertilizer water mixing tank 506 is fixedly mounted on second agitating shaft 303
Switch block 305 is sealed, so as to seal, is mixed on second agitating shaft 303 positioned at described on first agitating shaft 509
Several stirring rod 507 are fixedly mounted on 508 inside split axle of chamber, so as to agitating solution, 508 bottom wall of mixing chamber is equipped with and opens
Pressure pump 503, the pressure pump 503 is fixedly mounted in the upward dredging flow groove 505 of mouth, 506 bottom end face of fertilizer water mixing tank
Upward water inlet sealing installation runs through the water inlet line 504 of 505 bottom wall of dredging flow groove, 500 left side of fertilising cabinet
Water pump 402 is fixedly mounted in end face, and the water outlet sealing installation water pipeline 400 in 503 left side of pressure pump is described to send water
Water inlet of the pipeline 400 upwards with 402 lower section of water pump is tightly connected, so as to control the flow and speed of water outlet,
508 roof of mixing chamber is equipped with the intake tunnel 401 through fertilising 500 top end surface of cabinet, so as to intake tunnel
Water is added in 401.
Valuably or illustratively, below the fertilizer splitter cavity 205 be equipped with button cavities 905, the shunting motor 902 to
Under the bottom end face of output shaft be fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft 903 of the installation that is rotatably assorted with 905 bottom wall of button cavities, it is described partially
Eccentric wheel 904 is fixedly mounted in mandrel 903, is symmetrically arranged with button slot 906, the button in 905 or so the inner wall of button cavities
Elastic force is coupled mode button 907 in slot 906, so as to control the state of projection or sprinkling.
Valuably or illustratively, the first inductor 407 is fixedly mounted in 408 roof of transmission cavity, so as to feel
The movement of projection plate 706 should be arrived, operating display 406, the operation display is fixedly mounted in 500 top end surface of fertilising cabinet
Timer 404 is fixedly mounted in the fertilising cabinet 500 of 406 lower section of screen, so as to timing, 404 right side of timer
Time totalizer 405 is fixedly mounted, so as to the cumulative time, opening is equipped in 201 top end surface of the second fertilizer baffle
Gravitometer 202,202 top of gravitometer is fixedly mounted in upward gravity test chamber 203,203 bottom wall of gravity test chamber
Gravitometer template 204 is fixedly mounted in end face, so as to weigh out weight, and shows at the first inductor 407, second limit
The second inductor 901 is fixedly mounted in the 900 right side inner wall of square groove of position, so as to detect the position feelings of the second limit square 816
Condition.
Valuably or illustratively, the number of teeth of the first engagement wheel 605 is three times of the second engagement wheel 607, so as to
To facilitate the movement of second baffle connecting plate 200, it is to incline to fertilizer outlet slot 207 that the fertilizer, which shunts 206 top end surface of gear,
Oblique inclined-plane, consequently facilitating the movement of fertilizer.
When use, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer storage chamber 403, when using projection function, selects projecting pattern, point
The starting of galvanic electricity machine 902 drives first rotating shaft 803 and eccentric shaft 903 to rotate, and first gear 802 drives second gear by engagement
807 and fertilizer shunt gear 206 rotate, second gear 807 by is threadedly engaged drive thread spindle 809 and first limit square
804 are moved upwards up to bottom end, and fertilizer shunts the rotation half-turn fertilizer outlet slot 207 of gear 206 at this time and the fertilizer outlet on right side is logical
Road 100 is connected to, and eccentric shaft 903 rotates the mode button 907 that half-turn presses right side with movable eccentric wheel 904, starts winding motor 704
The second shaft 702 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the second shaft 702 drives ratchet 703 to rotate, and the rotation of ratchet 703 drives winding idler wheel 107
Rotation, winding idler wheel 107 rotate coiled metal rope 801, pull projection plate 706 to compress compressed spring 709 and start to store power；If choosing
Weight mode is selected, the first electromagnet 612 is passed through low current and generates magnetic force moving first baffle connecting plate 601 to one section of two sides movement
Distance, fertilizer start to fall on gravitometer template 204, the variation of 202 sense weight of gravitometer, when the weight value for reaching setting
Afterwards, the electric current being passed through at the first electromagnet 612 is reinforced shifting first baffle connecting plate 601 onto both ends, the first rack gear 610 and first
607 rotation of the second engagement wheel is driven after 605 engagement of engagement wheel, the second engagement wheel 607 drives the second fertilizer baffle 201 by engagement
Be moved to left end, fertilizer entered after falling in fertilizer outlet slot 207 in projection channel 106 again by Transfer pipe 307 into
Enter into transmission cavity 408, the second electromagnet 715, which is powered, generates the second permanent magnet of magnetic force son's wife 714, and clamping pin 713 stops and spine
Wheel 703 it is stuck, compressed spring 709 push projection plate 706 fertilizer is projected away；If selecting time mode, motor is shunted
902 startings stop after the second limit square 816 is moved at the second inductor 901, and fertilizer outlet slot 207 is located at fertilizer outlet
Between channel 100, after fertilizer is fallen in fertilizer outlet slot 207 after the first fertilizer baffle 602 and the movement of the second fertilizer baffle 201
It can not fall, the time for selecting fertilizer to flow into, timer 404 starts countdown, and first gear 802 first drives fertilizer outlet slot
207 be connected to right side fertilizer outlet channel 100 after after the time arrives reversion by fertilizer shunt gear 206 rotate a quarter circle,
Stop fertilizer enter, if needing to increase the time, time totalizer 405 then can will twice the time add up, when preventing from reaching maximum
Between amount, projection plate 706 after the first inductor 407 time totalizer 405 reset；If selecting spray modes, shunt
Motor 902 inverts eccentric wheel 904 and the mode button 907 in left side is pressed the rear starting of stirring motor 501 the first agitating shaft 509 of drive
It is rotated with the first belt pulley 300, the first belt pulley 300 drives driving belt 302 to rotate, and driving belt 302 drives the second belt
Wheel 304 and the second agitating shaft 303 rotate, and the first agitating shaft 509 and the rotation of the second agitating shaft 303 drive the rotation of stirring rod 507 to open
Begin to stir, is still divided into time mode and weight mode at this time, stirs and complete after selection mode, pressure pump 503 starts solution
It is sprayed after sucking by water pipeline 400, the water outlet in 402 left side of water pump is tightly connected sprinkling water pipe and spray head
Sprinkling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, when use, fertilizer is placed on fertilizer
Expect in storage chamber, when using projection function, select projecting pattern, shunts electric motor starting and drive first rotating shaft and eccentric shaft turns,
First gear drives second gear and fertilizer to shunt gear rotation by engagement, and second gear is by being threadedly engaged drive thread spindle
It is moved upwards up to bottom end with the first limit square, fertilizer shunts gear rotation half-turn fertilizer outlet slot at this time and the fertilizer on right side goes out
The connection of mouth channel, eccentric shaft press the mode button on right side with movable eccentric wheel rotation half-turn, start second turn of winding motor drive
Axis rotation, the rotation of the second shaft drive ratchet wheel, and ratchet wheel drives winding idler wheel rotation, and winding idler wheel rotates coiled metal
Rope pulls projection plate compression compressed spring to start to store power；If selecting weight mode, the first electromagnet is passed through low current and generates magnetic
Dynamic first baffle connecting plate is pushed to the mobile a distance in two sides, fertilizer starts to fall on gravitometer template, gravitometer detection
The variation of weight, after reaching the weight value of setting, the electric current reinforcement being passed through at the first electromagnet pushes away first baffle connecting plate
To both ends, the first rack gear engages with first and drives the second engagement wheel rotation after wheel engagement, and the second engagement wheel drives the by engagement
Two fertilizer baffles are moved to left end, fertilizer entered after falling in fertilizer outlet slot in projection channel again by Transfer pipe into
Enter into transmission cavity, the second electromagnet, which is powered, generates the second permanent magnet of magnetic force son's wife, and clamping pin stops stuck with ratchet, compression
Spring pushes projection plate to project away fertilizer；If selecting time mode, electric motor starting is shunted when the second limit square is mobile
Stop after at the second inductor, fertilizer outlet slot position is between fertilizer outlet channel, the first fertilizer baffle and the second fertilizer gear
Fertilizer can not be fallen after falling in fertilizer outlet slot after plate is mobile, and the time for selecting fertilizer to flow into, timer starts countdown,
First gear inverts after in the time after first driving fertilizer outlet slot to be connected to right side fertilizer outlet channel fertilizer shunting gear
Rotate a quarter circle, stop fertilizer enter, if needing to increase the time, time totalizer then can will twice the time add up, prevent
Maximum time amount is only reached, time totalizer is reset after the first inductor in projection plate；If selecting spray modes, point
The mode button in left side is pressed rear stirring motor starting and drives the first agitating shaft and the first belt pulley by stream motor reversal eccentric wheel
Rotation, the first belt pulley drive driving belt rotation, and driving belt drives the second belt pulley and the rotation of the second agitating shaft, and first stirs
It mixes axis and the rotation of the second agitating shaft drives stirring rod rotation to start to stir, be still divided into time mode and weight mode at this time, select
Completion is stirred after selecting mode, pressure pump startup is sprayed after sucking solution by water pipeline, the water outlet on the left of water pump
Being tightly connected sprinkling water pipe and spray head can spray, and the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to operate, can project fertilizer or sprinkling
Dissolved with the liquid of fertilizer, so as to apply fertilizer, facilitate poultry feeders, reduces because fertilising enters the feelings that crops are trampled in vegetable garden
Condition, device band having time mode and quality mode can control addition fertilizer by the time, can also pass through the control fertilizer of addition
The amount of the Weight control addition of material, it is easy to control, spraying function can be used when dry, sprinkle water while fertilising,
Projection function can be used when moisture abundance, be worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation, including fertilising cabinet, it is characterised in that: be fixedly mounted in the fertilising cabinet top end surface
Fertilizer storage chamber, is equipped with the first fertilizer flow cavity of opening upwards in the inclined central bottom wall of the fertilizer storage chamber, and described the
One fertilizer, which flows, is fixedly mounted the first fertilizer baffle ring in cavity wall, the company of being symmetrically arranged in described first fertilizer flow cavity or so inner wall
The first logical fertilizer retaining groove, be slidably installed in the first fertilizer retaining groove the first fertilizer baffle, left and right first fertilizer
First baffle connecting plate is fixedly mounted in the separate side end face of baffle, and the left and right first baffle connecting plate opposite side end face is solid
Dingan County fills the first permanent magnet, is located on rear side of the first fertilizer baffle ring between inner wall above and below the first fertilizer retaining groove and is fixedly mounted
First electromagnet, first electromagnet can or mutual exclusion attracting with first permanent magnet, left side the first baffle connection
One section of first rack gear is fixedly mounted in board bottom end surface, and the first fertilizer retaining groove, which is connected to downwards, is equipped with engagement chamber, the engagement chamber
Be rotatably assorted the first engagement shaft of installation between the inner wall of front and back, is fixedly mounted the first engagement wheel in first engagement shaft, and described the
One engagement wheel is engaged with first rack gear, is located at the first engagement shaft rotated down between inner wall before and after the engagement chamber and is matched
The second engagement shaft of installation is closed, the second engagement wheel, the second engagement wheel and described first are fixedly mounted in second engagement shaft
Engagement wheel engages, and first fertilizer flows to be located to be connected to below the first fertilizer retaining groove in cavity wall to be kept off equipped with the second fertilizer
Slot, the second fertilizer retaining groove engage chamber connection with described, and be slidably installed the second fertilizer gear in the second fertilizer retaining groove
Second baffle connecting plate, the second baffle connecting plate top is fixedly mounted in plate, the second fertilizer baffle left side left end face
One section of second rack gear is fixedly mounted in end face, and second rack gear engages wheel engagement, the first fertilizer flow cavity with described second
Connection downwards is equipped with fertilizer splitter cavity, and the fertilizer splitter cavity bottom wall, which is connected to downwards, is equipped with the second fertilizer flow cavity, and described second
Fertilizer flows cavity wall and the second fertilizer baffle ring is fixedly mounted, and rotates between the second fertilizer baffle ring and the first fertilizer baffle ring
It is coupled fertilizer and shunts gear, the fertilizer shunts the fertilizer for being equipped in gear and shunting gear upper and lower end face through the fertilizer
Outlet slot, interior be fixedly mounted of the fertilizer splitter cavity bottom wall shunt motor, the top end for shunting the upward output shaft of motor
Face is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft being rotatably assorted with the fertilizer splitter cavity roof, be fixedly mounted in the first rotating shaft with it is described
Fertilizer shunts the first gear of gear engagement, is rotatably assorted between inner wall above and below the fertilizer splitter cavity and installs thread spindle, described
It is threadedly engaged the second gear that installation is engaged with the first gear on thread spindle, is equipped with first in the fertilizer splitter cavity roof
Square groove is limited, the first limit square being slidably matched with the first limit square groove is fixedly mounted in the thread spindle top end surface,
The second limit square groove is equipped with below the fertilizer splitter cavity, the thread spindle bottom end face is fixedly connected and the second limit side
The second limit square that slot is slidably matched.
2. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solid in the second fertilizer baffle ring inner wall
Dingan County fills fertilizer branching block, and the fertilizer branching block shunts gear with the fertilizer and is bonded, left and right pair in the fertilizer branching block
Claim to be equipped with to be fixedly mounted in the fertilizer outlet channel of fertilizer branching block upper and lower end face, the second fertilizer baffle ring and shunt
Cavity in second fertilizer baffle ring is divided into sprinkling channel and projection channel, the projection channel floor by block, the shunt block
Wall extends forward Transfer pipe obliquely, and connection is equipped with inclination and extends through the fertilizing box to the right below the Transfer pipe
The transmission cavity of body right end face is fixedly mounted between the transmission cavity wall and stores power baffle, is connected to and sets on the left of the storages power baffle
There is coil cavity, winding motor is fixedly mounted in the coil cavity bottom wall, the top of the output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected
It is rotatably assorted the second shaft of installation with the winding cavity wall, two pairs of limited blocks is fixedly mounted in second shaft, it is described
It is rotatably assorted in the second shaft between limited block and rotary axle box is installed, several supports are fixedly mounted on the rotary axle box and fix
Bar, the support fixed link end face outside are fixedly mounted winding idler wheel, ratchet, the winding are fixedly mounted in second shaft
It is equipped with idler wheel chamber in idler wheel, is symmetrically arranged with clamping chamber, the separate side of the left and right clamping chamber in described idler wheel chamber or so inner wall
The second electromagnet, the intracavitary clamping pin that is slidably installed of the clamping, the clamping pin and the ratchet are fixedly mounted in inner wall
The second permanent magnet, second permanent magnet and second electricity is fixedly mounted far from a side end face in clamping, the left and right clamping pin
Top pressure spring is fixedly mounted between magnet, the top pressure spring can be with the clamping chamber mutual exclusion or attracting, cunning in the transmission cavity
It is dynamic to be coupled projection plate, the first limit sliding groove, the projection plate front and back end are symmetrically arranged in inner wall before and after the transmission cavity
The first limit sliding shoe is fixedly mounted in face, and the first limit sliding shoe is slidably matched with the first limit sliding groove, described
Several second limit sliding grooves are equipped in transmission cavity bottom wall, several second limit slidings are fixedly mounted in the projection board bottom end surface
Block, the second limit sliding shoe and the second limit sliding groove are slidably matched, the projection plate and the storage power baffle it
Between be fixedly mounted compressed spring, a circle winding slot is equipped in the winding idler wheel end face outside, the projection board bottom wall is fixed to pacify
Metallic cable is filled, the metallic cable, which passes through, stores power baffle and the winding slot fixing wound.
3. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lower section is fixed on front side of the sprinkling channel
Fertilizer water mixing tank is installed, is equipped with mixing chamber in the fertilizer water mixing tank, the opening of the mixing chamber roof be in it is described
Channel connection is sprayed, the fertilizer water mixing tank bottom is equipped with stir chamber, stirring motor is fixedly mounted in the stir chamber bottom wall,
The top end surface of the upward output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the first agitating shaft through the mixing chamber bottom wall, described
Be located in the stir chamber on first agitating shaft and the first belt pulley be fixedly mounted, be fixedly mounted on first agitating shaft with it is described
The first sealing switch block that fertilizer water mixing tank is rotatably assorted, the installation that is rotatably assorted in the stir chamber bottom wall is through the mixing chamber
Second agitating shaft of bottom wall is located in the stir chamber on second agitating shaft and the second belt pulley is fixedly mounted, and described second
Transmission is coupled driving belt between belt pulley and first belt pulley, be fixedly mounted on second agitating shaft with it is described
The second sealing switch block that fertilizer water mixing tank is rotatably assorted, on first agitating shaft be located on second agitating shaft it is described
Several stirring rod are fixedly mounted inside mixing chamber on split axle, the mixing chamber bottom wall is equipped with the dredging flow groove of opening upwards, the fertilizer
Expect that pressure pump is fixedly mounted in water mixing tank bottom end face, the upward water inlet sealing installation of the pressure pump runs through the aerial drainage
Water pump is fixedly mounted in the water inlet line of groove bottom wall, the fertilising cabinet left end face, and the water outlet on the left of the pressure pump is close
Envelope installation water pipeline, the water pipeline are tightly connected with the water inlet below the water pump upwards, the mixing chamber top
Wall is equipped with the intake tunnel through fertilising cabinet top end surface.
4. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and press below the fertilizer splitter cavity
Button chamber, the bottom end face for shunting the downward output shaft of motor is fixedly connected to be rotatably assorted installation with the button cavities bottom wall
Eccentric shaft is fixedly mounted eccentric wheel on the eccentric shaft, button slot, the button is symmetrically arranged in described button cavities or so inner wall
Elastic force is coupled mode button in slot.
5. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly mounted in the transmission cavity roof
Operating display is fixedly mounted in first inductor, the fertilising cabinet top end surface, and described below the operating display is applied
Timer is fixedly mounted in fertilizer box body, time totalizer, the second fertilizer baffle top are fixedly mounted on the right side of the timer
The gravity test chamber of opening upwards is equipped in end face, gravitometer, the gravitometer top is fixedly mounted in the gravity test chamber bottom wall
Gravitometer template is fixedly mounted in end surface, and the second inductor is fixedly mounted in inner wall on the right side of the second limit square groove.
6. a kind of automatic grenade instrumentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of teeth of the first engagement wheel is the
Three times of two engagement wheels, it is to the inclined inclined-plane of fertilizer outlet slot that the fertilizer, which shunts gear top end face,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314737.5A CN109220128A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314737.5A CN109220128A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220128A true CN109220128A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65077310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314737.5A Withdrawn CN109220128A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of automatic grenade instrumentation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220128A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214509A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 黎声波 | A kind of herding herbage walking automatic fertilizing apparatus and application method |
| CN116282419A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 成都速康畜牧科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine feeder and medicine feeding method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811314737.5A patent/CN109220128A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214509A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 黎声波 | A kind of herding herbage walking automatic fertilizing apparatus and application method |
| CN116282419A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 成都速康畜牧科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine feeder and medicine feeding method thereof |
| CN116282419B (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-11-28 | 成都速康畜牧科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine feeder and medicine feeding method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |