CN109217118A - A method of using arrester in hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod - Google Patents
A method of using arrester in hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109217118A CN109217118A CN201811408897.6A CN201811408897A CN109217118A CN 109217118 A CN109217118 A CN 109217118A CN 201811408897 A CN201811408897 A CN 201811408897A CN 109217118 A CN109217118 A CN 109217118A
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- arrester
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein, the arrester includes arrester, lightning-arrest chamber is provided in the arrester outer wall, described take shelter from the thunder intracavitary is provided with lightning arrester, the lightning arrester further includes being rotatably dispose in the intracavitary lightning rod of taking shelter from the thunder, and electric discharge mechanism is provided in the lightning arrester, the electric discharge mechanism includes the discharge cavity and spray point being set in the lightning rod, and the spray point is rotatably dispose in the discharge cavity；Plant machinery design is rationally and ingenious, installation, maintenance and maintenance are very convenient, meanwhile, it can be under hurricane weather, automatically lightning rod is withdrawn in equipment, it avoids causing arrester to damage because of strong wind, causes economic loss, simultaneously, follow-up work personnel are facilitated to carry out upgrading, maintenance to arrester, the Acceptable life of equipment is improved, and there is efficient the degree of automation, value for applications with higher in the equipment use process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning protection fields, and in particular to it is a kind of using arrester in the side of hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod
Method.
Background technique
With the development of society, building is continuously increased in city, while the height built constantly rises, the installation of building top
Arrester one of is then very important thing, but when weather is excessively severe, if wind-force is excessive, easily leads to arrester damage
It is bad, cause economic loss.
Currently, the installation of arrester, is often fixedly installed in building top, economic damage caused by not can avoid because of bad weather
It loses.
Therefore, it is necessary to which arrester in the prior art is further improved, and then improve arrester safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using arrester in the method for hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod, can overcome
The drawbacks described above of the prior art improves arrester safety.
It is according to the present invention it is a kind of using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein the arrester packet
Include arrester, be provided with lightning-arrest chamber in the arrester outer wall, it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary be provided with lightning arrester, it is described lightning-arrest
Device further includes being rotatably dispose in the lightning rod for taking shelter from the thunder intracavitary and the lightning arrester to be provided with electric discharge mechanism, institute
Stating electric discharge mechanism includes the discharge cavity and spray point being set in the lightning rod, and the spray point is rotatably dispose in described put
Electricity is intracavitary, is provided with a power device between the lightning arrester and electric discharge mechanism, when guaranteeing to drive lightning rod rotation
It is synchronous that the spray point is driven to take in the discharge cavity, realize the minimum of lightning arrester, wherein be provided on lightning arrester
Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism include insulation fixed ring, and the insulation fixed ring is fixedly installed on the lightning rod outboard end
On wall, the intracavitary sliding of taking shelter from the thunder is provided with the ring screw extended up and down, the ring screw top end and the insulation
Fixed ring bottom end wall is fixedly connected, wherein power mechanism includes wind-force impeller, the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism it
Between be provided with transmission mechanism, guarantee the normal rotation of the lightning arrester, wherein control mechanism is provided in transmission mechanism, institute
Stating control mechanism includes the transmission gear and the control sliding block, and the transmission gear is rotatably dispose in the control sliding block
In top end wall, control unit is wherein provided between control mechanism and the power mechanism, the control unit includes counterweight
Ball, rotational swing rod and control shaft, the weighted spherical ball are fixedly installed on the rotational swing rod left distal end, the rotational swing rod
Right end and the control shaft outer end wall are hinged, are provided with driving section between the control unit and the control mechanism
Part；
This method is technically characterized in that wind-force drives wind-force impeller rotation, and wind-force impeller converts wind energy into mechanical energy, simultaneously
Weighted spherical ball rotation is driven by transmission mechanism, weighted spherical ball is swung under the influence of centrifugal force, when hurricane weather occurs, counterweight spherical pendulum
Dynamic amplitude increases, and drives control sliding block sliding by transmission mechanism, and control sliding block band nutating gear slides, by the machine of conversion
Tool power is transferred to rotating mechanism, and Slideslip, ring screw drive insulation fixed ring to the right to rotating mechanism annular screw rod to the right
Side rotation, while the fixed ring that insulate drives lightning rod to rotate to the right, lightning rod income is taken shelter from the thunder intracavitary.
Specifically, being provided with folding and unfolding power cavity in the lightning rod, left-right situs is provided with two in the lightning arrester
The electric discharge mechanism that a length is different but mechanism is similar, this time to be described in detail for longer one group of left side, the electric discharge
Chamber is located on the left of the lightning rod, and rotation is provided with the sliding screw that left and right extends between the discharge cavity and the lightning rod,
The sliding screw left distal end in the lightning rod is fixedly installed electric discharge bevel gear, horizontally slipping in the discharge cavity
Be provided with electric discharge sliding block, the electric discharge sliding block is set in the sliding screw outer end wall, and is set in the electric discharge sliding block
It is equipped with the screw thread electric discharge screw thread with sliding screw cooperation, is provided with the electric discharge connecting rod that left and right extends, institute in the discharge cavity
It states electric discharge connecting rod left distal end and the electric discharge sliding block outer end wall is hinged, the discharge cavity inner circumferential is evenly arranged with four groups and puts
Acusector, and spray point is rotatably dispose in the discharge cavity, this, which is sentenced, is wherein illustrated for one group, and the electric discharge connecting rod is right
Side end and the spray point bottom end wall are hinged, and interior tooth cavity, the intracavitary fixed setting of internal tooth are provided in the arrester
There is electric discharge ring gear, rotation is provided with the electric discharge line shaft that front and back extends, institute between the interior tooth cavity and the folding and unfolding power cavity
It states the electric discharge line shaft front side end in folding and unfolding power cavity and is fixedly installed electric discharge driven wheel of differential, the electric discharge driven wheel of differential
It is engaged with the electric discharge bevel gear, is fixedly installed electric discharge driving gear on rear side of the intracavitary electric discharge line shaft of the internal tooth,
Described, electric discharge driving gear is engaged with the electric discharge ring gear, when advantageously ensuring that lightning rod rotation, described in synchronous driving
Spray point rotation, reduces the volume of lightning arrester to greatest extent；
It is characterized by: lightning rod drives electric discharge line shaft to rotate around lightning-arrest fixing axle axis, electric discharge ring gear drives electric discharge master
Moving gear own rotation, electric discharge driving gear drive electric discharge driven wheel of differential rotation, and electric discharge driven wheel of differential drive is electric discharge cone
Gear rotation, electric discharge bevel gear drive sliding screw rotation, and sliding screw drives electric discharge sliding block Slideslip to the left, and discharge sliding block band
Dynamic electric discharge connecting rod slid inward, electric discharge connecting rod drive spray point to turn to the inside, and spray point is taken in discharge cavity.
Specifically, the intracavitary rotation of taking shelter from the thunder is provided with rotation driven gear, fixed setting in the rotation driven gear
There is rotation screw thread, the rotation screw thread and the ring screw cooperate, and are provided with comprehensive dynamic in the lightning-arrest chamber bottom end wall
Chamber, rotation is provided with the rotational power axis extended up and down between the comprehensive dynamic chamber and the lightning-arrest chamber, it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary
The rotational power axis top end be fixedly installed rotation driving gear, the rotation driving gear and the rotation are driven
Gear engagement, the intracavitary rotational power axis bottom end of the comprehensive dynamic is fixedly installed rotation input gear, described
Rotate input gear and the transmission gear and be detached from and cooperate, it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary be fixedly installed lightning-arrest fixing axle, it is described lightning-arrest
Needle is rotatably dispose in the lightning-arrest fixing axle outer end wall, is conducive to the rotation for controlling the lightning rod, and being conducive to will be described
Lightning rod income it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary, convenient for the maintenance of lightning arrester；
It is characterized by: rotation input gear drives the rotation of rotational power axis, rotational power axis drives rotation driving gear rotation,
It rotates driving gear and drives rotation driven gear rotation, rotation driven gear drives ring screw to rotate to the right, ring screw
Lightning rod is driven to rotate to the right, lightning rod income is taken shelter from the thunder intracavitary.
Preferably, accelerating cavity is provided on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall, rotation is provided with a left side in the accelerating cavity
The wind-force axis of right extension, the wind-force axis right end extends on the right side of the arrester outside end wall, and wind-force axis right end
It is fixedly connected with the wind-force impeller, the wind-force axis left distal end in the accelerating cavity is fixedly installed sun gear, institute
It states rotation between accelerating cavity and the comprehensive dynamic chamber and is provided with the mechanical axis that left and right extends, the machinery in the accelerating cavity
Axis right end is fixedly installed mechanical ring gear, and transmission is provided with planet between the machinery ring gear and the sun gear
Dynamic drive bevel gear is fixedly installed in gear, the intracavitary mechanical axis left distal end of the comprehensive dynamic, and the synthesis is dynamic
The intracavitary rotation of power is provided with the transmission axle extended up and down, and transmitting bevel gear, institute are fixedly installed in the transmission axle outer end wall
It states transmitting bevel gear to engage with the power drive bevel gear, rotation output cone is fixedly installed in the transmission axle outer end wall
Gear, the rotation output bevel gear wheel are located at the transmitting bevel gear bottom, and the rotation output bevel gear wheel and the rotation are defeated
Enter gear and be detached from cooperation, be conducive to being converted to wind-force into machine power, while lowering revolving speed and improving driving torque；
It is characterized by: wind-force drives wind-force impeller rotation, when ambient wind is excessive, wind-force impeller revolving speed is increased, wind-force leaf
Wheel drives the rotation of wind-force axis, and wind-force axis drives sun gear rotation, and sun gear drives planetary gear rotation, and planetary gear drives
Mechanical ring gear rotation, mechanical ring gear drive mechanical axis rotation, and mechanical axis drives the rotation of power drive bevel gear, and power is actively
Bevel gear drives transmitting bevel gear rotation, and transmitting bevel gear drives transmission axle rotation, and transmission axle drives rotation output bevel gear rotation
It is dynamic.
Preferably, control belt chamber, the intracavitary wind of the control belt are provided on the right side of the accelerating cavity in end wall
It is fixedly installed control driving pulley in power axis outer end wall, is provided with control chamber in end wall on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber, institute
It states rotation between control chamber and the control belt chamber and is provided with control shaft, the intracavitary control shaft of the control belt
Right end is fixedly installed control driven pulley, and setting is driven between the control driven pulley and the control driving pulley
There is control power belt, that slides in the control shaft outer end wall in the control chamber is provided with control sliding block, described
The control slide bar that left and right extends is provided in control chamber, the control slide bar right end and the rotational swing rod are hinged, described
It controls slide bar left distal end and end wall on the right side of the control sliding block is hinged, it is elastic between the control sliding block and the control shaft
It is provided with recoil check spring, rotation is provided with control spill spin block, comprehensive dynamic bottom of chamber portion in the control sliding block outer end wall
It is provided with control in end wall and swings chamber, the control swings sliding between chamber and the control chamber and is provided with control L-type connecting rod, institute
It states control L-type connecting rod top end to be fixedly connected with the control spill spin block outer end wall, the control swings intracavitary swing and sets
It is equipped with the control swing rod extended up and down, the control swing rod bottom end and control swing chamber bottom end wall are hinged, described
It is slided in control swing rod outer end wall and is provided with control loop bar, the control swings the intracavitary control company for being provided with left and right and extending
Bar, the controls connecting rod left distal end and the control loop bar outer end wall are hinged, the controls connecting rod right end with it is described
Control L-type connecting rod left distal end it is hinged, it is described control swing it is intracavitary slide up and down be provided with kinematic link, the kinematic link
Bottom end and the control swing rod top end are hinged, the kinematic link top end and the control slider bottom end wall
Hingedly, be conducive to the folding and unfolding state for controlling lightning arrester according to wind-force size, avoid causing arrester to damage because wind-force is excessive；
It is characterized by: wind-force axis drives control driving pulley rotation, control driving pulley drives control driven pulley rotation, control
Driven pulley processed drives control shaft rotation, and control shaft drives weighted spherical ball rotation, weighted spherical ball side oscillation to the right, and weighted spherical ball drives
Rotational swing rod side oscillation to the right, rotational swing rod drive control slide bar Slideslip to the right, and control slide bar drives control sliding block to the right
Sliding, control sliding block drive control spill spin block Slideslip to the right, and control spill spin block drives control L-type connecting rod Slideslip to the right, control
L-type connecting rod processed drives controls connecting rod Slideslip to the right, and Slideslip, control loop bar drive control to the control loop bar of controls connecting rod to the right
Swing rod side oscillation to the right, control swing rod drive kinematic link upward sliding, and kinematic link drives control sliding block upward sliding, control
Sliding block band nutating gear upward sliding, transmission gear are engaged with rotation input gear and rotation output bevel gear wheel.
Preferably, ground connection sliding slot is provided on the left of the lightning-arrest chamber in end wall, what is horizontally slipped in the ground connection sliding slot sets
It is equipped with earthing block, elasticity is provided with reset spring between end wall and reset spring left side end wall on the left of the earthing block, institute
It states earthing block to be grounded by conducting wire (being not specified), when guaranteeing that lightning arrester is holded up, the moment guarantees ground connection, guarantees lightning protection effect；
It is characterized by: rotation on the right side of lightning rod, Slideslip, earthing block under the action of the spring, stop sliding to earthing block to the right,
Earthing block and lightning rod, which are detached from, to be cooperated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: plant machinery design is rationally and ingenious, installation, maintenance and maintenance are very square
Just, meanwhile, can under hurricane weather, automatically by lightning rod withdraw equipment in, avoid causing arrester to damage because of strong wind, cause through
Ji loss, meanwhile, facilitate follow-up work personnel to carry out upgrading, maintenance to arrester, improve the Acceptable life of equipment,
And there is efficient the degree of automation, value for applications with higher in the equipment use process.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure signal of method using arrester in hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is of the invention it is a kind of using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein should
Arrester includes arrester 111, and lightning-arrest chamber 115 is provided in 111 outer wall of arrester, is set in the lightning-arrest chamber 115
It is equipped with lightning arrester, the lightning arrester further includes the lightning rod 140 being rotatably dispose in the lightning-arrest chamber 115 and described
Be provided with electric discharge mechanism in lightning arrester, the electric discharge mechanism include the discharge cavity 136 being set in the lightning rod 140 and
Spray point 128, the spray point 128 are rotatably dispose in the discharge cavity 136, are set between the lightning arrester and electric discharge mechanism
It is equipped with a power device, guarantees to drive the synchronous driving spray point 128 when the lightning rod 140 rotation to take in the electric discharge
In chamber 136, the minimum of lightning arrester is realized, wherein rotating mechanism is provided on lightning arrester, the rotating mechanism includes exhausted
Edge fixed ring 123, the insulation fixed ring 123 are fixedly installed in 140 outer end wall of lightning rod, the lightning-arrest chamber 115
Interior sliding is provided with the ring screw 124 extended up and down, 124 top end of ring screw and the insulation fixed ring 123
Bottom end wall is fixedly connected, wherein power mechanism includes wind-force impeller 163, between the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism
It is provided with transmission mechanism, guarantees the normal rotation of the lightning arrester, wherein control mechanism is provided in transmission mechanism, it is described
Control mechanism includes the transmission gear 144 and the control sliding block 145, and the transmission gear 144 is rotatably dispose in described
It controls in 145 top end wall of sliding block, control unit, the control unit is wherein provided between control mechanism and the power mechanism
Part includes that weighted spherical ball 155, rotational swing rod 157 and control shaft 168, the weighted spherical ball 155 are fixedly installed on the pendulum rotating
157 left distal end of bar, 157 right end of rotational swing rod and 168 outer end walls of the control shaft are hinged, the control unit
Transmission parts are provided between part and the control mechanism.
The tool that synchronous driving spray point 128 rotates is rotated in the following, will introduce in detail for realizing the lightning rod 140
Body implementation, wherein folding and unfolding power cavity 116 is provided in the lightning rod 140, left-right situs sets in the lightning arrester
Electric discharge mechanisms different there are two length but similar mechanism is set, this time to be described in detail for longer one group of left side, institute
It states discharge cavity 136 and is located at 140 left side of lightning rod, rotation is provided with a left side between the discharge cavity 136 and the lightning rod 140
The sliding screw 120 of right extension, 120 left distal end of the sliding screw in the lightning rod 140 are fixedly installed electric discharge cone
Gear 119, in the discharge cavity 136 horizontally slip be provided with electric discharge sliding block 125, the electric discharge sliding block 125 is set to institute
It states in 120 outer end wall of sliding screw, and is provided with the screw thread with the sliding screw 120 cooperation in the electric discharge sliding block 125
Discharge screw thread 126, and the electric discharge connecting rod 127 that left and right extends, the 127 left side end of electric discharge connecting rod are provided in the discharge cavity 136
End is hinged with 125 outer end walls of the electric discharge sliding block, and 136 inner circumferential of discharge cavity is evenly arranged with four groups of spray points 128, and
Spray point 128 is rotatably dispose in the discharge cavity 136, this, which is sentenced, is wherein illustrated for one group, the electric discharge connecting rod 127
Right end and 128 bottom end wall of spray point are hinged, and interior tooth cavity 166, the interior tooth cavity are provided in the arrester 111
Electric discharge ring gear 164 is fixedly installed in 166, before rotation is provided between the interior tooth cavity 166 and the folding and unfolding power cavity 116
The electric discharge line shaft 118 extended afterwards, 118 front side end of electric discharge line shaft in the folding and unfolding power cavity 116, which is fixedly installed, puts
Electric driven wheel of differential 117, the electric discharge driven wheel of differential 117 are engaged with the electric discharge bevel gear 119, in the interior tooth cavity 166
The electric discharge line shaft 118 on rear side of be fixedly installed electric discharge driving gear 165, it is described, electric discharge driving gear 165 put with described
Electric ring gear 164 engages, synchronous that the spray point 128 is driven to rotate when advantageously ensuring that the lightning rod 140 rotation, maximum
The volume of the diminution lightning arrester of limit.
Next, introducing the rotating mechanism of the application in detail with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, wherein turn in the lightning-arrest chamber 115
It is dynamic to be provided with rotation driven gear 121, rotation screw thread 122, the rotation spiral shell are fixedly installed in the rotation driven gear 121
Line 122 and the ring screw 124 cooperate, and are provided with comprehensive dynamic chamber 131 in lightning-arrest 115 bottom end wall of chamber, described comprehensive
It closes rotation between power cavity 131 and the lightning-arrest chamber 115 and is provided with the rotational power axis 130 extended up and down, the lightning-arrest chamber 115
Interior 130 top end of rotational power axis is fixedly installed rotation driving gear 129, the rotation driving gear 129 and
The rotation driven gear 121 engages, and 130 bottom end of the rotational power axis fixation in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 131 is set
It is equipped with rotation input gear 143, the rotation input gear 143 is detached from the transmission gear 144 to be cooperated, the lightning-arrest chamber
Lightning-arrest fixing axle 167 is fixedly installed in 115, the lightning rod 140 is rotatably dispose in 167 outer end wall of lightning-arrest fixing axle
On, be conducive to the rotation for controlling the lightning rod 140, be conducive to take in the lightning rod 140 in the lightning-arrest chamber 115, just
Maintenance and wind area in lightning arrester.
Valuably, carry out the detailed power mechanism for introducing the application with reference to Fig. 1, wherein 131 right side of comprehensive dynamic chamber
Accelerating cavity 141 is provided in end wall, rotation is provided with the wind-force axis 142 that left and right extends, the wind-force axis in the accelerating cavity 141
142 right ends extend to outside the 111 right side end wall of arrester, and 142 right end of wind-force axis and the wind-force impeller 163
It is fixedly connected, 142 left distal end of wind-force axis in the accelerating cavity 141 is fixedly installed sun gear 139, the acceleration
Rotation is provided with the mechanical axis 135 that left and right extends, the institute in the accelerating cavity 141 between chamber 141 and the comprehensive dynamic chamber 131
It states 135 right end of mechanical axis and is fixedly installed mechanical ring gear 137, the machinery ring gear 137 and the sun gear 139
Between transmission be provided with planetary gear 138, the fixed setting of 135 left distal end of the mechanical axis in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 131
Dynamic drive bevel gear 134, the interior rotation of the comprehensive dynamic chamber 131 are provided with the transmission axle 133 extended up and down, the transmitting
Transmitting bevel gear 133, the transmitting bevel gear 133 and the power drive bevel gear are fixedly installed in 133 outer end wall of axis
134 engage, and rotation output bevel gear wheel 169, the rotation output bevel gear wheel are fixedly installed in 133 outer end wall of transmission axle
169 are located at 133 bottom of transmitting bevel gear, and the rotation output bevel gear wheel 169 is matched with the rotation input gear 143 disengaging
It closes, is conducive to being converted to wind-force into machine power, while lowering revolving speed and improving driving torque.
Valuably, carry out the detailed control mechanism for introducing the application with reference to Fig. 1, wherein the 141 right side end wall of accelerating cavity
It is inside provided with control belt chamber 161, is fixedly installed in 142 outer end wall of wind-force axis in the control belt chamber 161
Driving pulley 162 is controlled, is provided with control chamber 170, the control chamber 170 and institute in the 131 right side end wall of comprehensive dynamic chamber
It states rotation between control belt chamber 161 and is provided with control shaft 168, the control shaft 168 in the control belt chamber 161
Right end is fixedly installed control driven pulley 159, the control driven pulley 159 and the control driving pulley 162 it
Between transmission be provided with control power belt 160, slided in 168 outer end wall of control shaft in the control chamber 170
It is provided with control sliding block 154, the control slide bar 156 that left and right extends, the control slide bar 156 are provided in the control chamber 170
Right end and the rotational swing rod 157 are hinged, 156 left distal end of control slide bar and 154 right-hand end of control sliding block
Wall is hinged, and elasticity is provided with recoil check spring 158, the control sliding block between the control sliding block 154 and the control shaft 168
Rotation is provided with control spill spin block 153 in 154 outer end walls, and control pendulum is provided in 131 bottom end wall of comprehensive dynamic chamber
Dynamic chamber 151, the control swing sliding between chamber 151 and the control chamber 170 and are provided with control L-type connecting rod 152, the control
152 top end of L-type connecting rod is fixedly connected with 153 outer end wall of control spill spin block, and the control swings in chamber 151 and swings
It is provided with the control swing rod 149 extended up and down, 149 bottom end of control swing rod and the control swing 151 bottom end of chamber
Wall is hinged, and sliding is provided with control loop bar 148 in 149 outer end wall of control swing rod, and the control swings setting in chamber 151
The controls connecting rod 150 for having left and right to extend, 150 left distal end of controls connecting rod and 148 outer end walls of the control loop bar are hinged,
150 right end of controls connecting rod and 152 left distal ends of the control L-type connecting rod are hinged, and the control is swung in chamber 151
Lower slider is provided with kinematic link 146, and 146 bottom end of kinematic link and 149 top end of control swing rod are cut with scissors
It connects, 146 top end of kinematic link and 145 bottom end walls of the control sliding block are hinged, are conducive to according to wind-force size control
The folding and unfolding state of lightning arrester processed avoids causing arrester to damage because wind-force is excessive.
Valuably, carry out the detailed earthing mechanism for introducing the application with reference to Fig. 1, wherein the lightning-arrest 115 left side end wall of chamber
It is inside provided with ground connection sliding slot 112, what is horizontally slipped in the ground connection sliding slot 112 is provided with earthing block 114, the earthing block 114
Elasticity is provided with reset spring 113 between 113 left side end wall of left side end wall and the reset spring, and the earthing block 114 passes through
Conducting wire (being not specified) ground connection, when guaranteeing that lightning arrester is holded up, the moment guarantees ground connection, guarantees lightning protection effect.
In the following, applicant will utilize arrester in hurricane with reference to attached drawing 1-2 and a kind of of the application described above
The method of weather folding and unfolding lightning rod is introduced in detail: firstly, the lightning rod 140 is upright in institute when original state
It states in lightning-arrest chamber 115, the electric discharge sliding block 125 is located at the right side of the discharge cavity 136, the spray point 128 to greatest extent
Positioned at 136 outside of discharge cavity and maximum angle position, 145 maximum limit of control sliding block are in the lightning rod 140
Degree is located at 131 bottom of comprehensive dynamic chamber, the transmission gear 144 and the rotation input gear 143 and described turn
Dynamic output bevel gear wheel 169 is detached from cooperation；
When the device is in use, wind-force drives wind-force impeller 163 to rotate, when ambient wind is excessive, 163 turns of the wind-force impeller
Speed increases, and the wind-force impeller 163 drives the wind-force axis 142 to rotate, and the wind-force axis 142 drives the sun gear 139
Rotation, the sun gear 139 drive the planetary gear 138 to rotate, and the planetary gear 138 drives the mechanical ring gear
137 rotations, the machinery ring gear 137 drive the mechanical axis 135 to rotate, and the mechanical axis 135 drives the power actively
Bevel gear 134 rotates, and the power drive bevel gear 134 drives the transmitting bevel gear 133 to rotate, the transmitting bevel gear
133 drive the transmission axle 133 to rotate, and the transmission axle 133 drives the rotation output bevel gear wheel 169 to rotate, simultaneously,
The wind-force axis 142 drives the control driving pulley 162 to rotate, and the control driving pulley 162 drives the control driven
Belt wheel 159 rotates, and the control driven pulley 159 drives the control shaft 168 to rotate, and the control shaft 168 drives institute
The rotation of weighted spherical ball 155 is stated, the side oscillation to the right of weighted spherical ball 155, the weighted spherical ball 155 drives the rotational swing rod 157 to the right
Side oscillation, the rotational swing rod 157 drive the control slide bar 156 Slideslip to the right, and the control slide bar 156 drives the control
Slideslip, the control sliding block 154 drive the control spill spin block 153 Slideslip to the right, the control rotation to sliding block 154 processed to the right
Switch block 153 drives the control L-type connecting rod 152 Slideslip to the right, and the control L-type connecting rod 152 drives the controls connecting rod 150
Slideslip to the right, Slideslip, the control loop bar 148 drive described the control loop bar 148 of the controls connecting rod 150 to the right
The side oscillation to the right of swing rod 149 is controlled, the control swing rod 149 drives 146 upward sliding of kinematic link, the kinematic link
146 drive 145 upward sliding of control sliding block, and the control sliding block 145 drives 144 upward sliding of transmission gear, institute
It states transmission gear 144 to engage with the rotation input gear 143 and the rotation output bevel gear wheel 169, the rotation output
Bevel gear 169 drives the transmission gear 144 to rotate, and the rotation output bevel gear wheel 169 drives the rotation input gear 143
Rotation, the rotation input gear 143 drive the rotational power axis 130 to rotate, and the rotational power axis 130 drives described turn
Dynamic driving gear 129 rotates, and the rotation driving gear 129 drives the rotation driven gear 121 to rotate, and the rotation is driven
Gear 121 drives the ring screw 124 to rotate to the right, and the ring screw 124 drives the lightning rod 140 to turn to the right
Dynamic, the lightning rod 140 drives the electric discharge line shaft 118 to rotate around lightning-arrest 167 axis of fixing axle, the electric discharge internal tooth
Circle 164 drives 165 own rotation of electric discharge driving gear, and the electric discharge driving gear 165 drives the electric discharge from mantle tooth
117 rotation of wheel, the drive of electric discharge driven wheel of differential 117 are that electric discharge bevel gear 119 rotates, and the electric discharge bevel gear 119 drives
The sliding screw 120 rotates, and the sliding screw 120 drives the electric discharge sliding block 125 Slideslip to the left, the electric discharge sliding block
125 drive 127 slid inward of electric discharge connecting rod, and the electric discharge connecting rod 127 drives the spray point 128 to turn to the inside, institute
It states earthing block 114 and the lightning rod 140 is detached from and cooperates.
By detailed analysis above it can be seen that due to using wind-force impeller to convert wind-force, the equipment is realized
Independent operating, using rotation when, counterweight generate centrifugal action, judge wind-force size, while controlling the position of lightning arrester
State.
Therefore the present processes are more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, and installation, maintenance and maintenance are very square
Just, meanwhile, can under hurricane weather, automatically by lightning rod withdraw equipment in, avoid causing arrester to damage because of strong wind, cause through
Ji loss, meanwhile, facilitate follow-up work personnel to carry out upgrading, maintenance to arrester, improve the Acceptable life of equipment,
And there is efficient the degree of automation, value for applications with higher in the equipment use process.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. it is of the invention it is a kind of using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein the arrester includes lightning-arrest
Device, is provided with lightning-arrest chamber in the arrester outer wall, it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary be provided with lightning arrester, the lightning arrester is also
It is provided with electric discharge mechanism including being rotatably dispose in the lightning rod for taking shelter from the thunder intracavitary and the lightning arrester, the electric discharge
Mechanism includes the discharge cavity and spray point being set in the lightning rod, and the spray point is rotatably dispose in the discharge cavity
It is interior, it is provided with a power device between the lightning arrester and electric discharge mechanism, guarantees to synchronize when driving lightning rod rotation
It drives the spray point to take in the discharge cavity, realizes the minimum of lightning arrester, wherein be provided with rotation on lightning arrester
Mechanism, the rotating mechanism include insulation fixed ring, and the insulation fixed ring is fixedly installed in the lightning rod outer end wall,
The intracavitary sliding of taking shelter from the thunder is provided with the ring screw extended up and down, the ring screw top end and the insulation fixed ring
Bottom end wall is fixedly connected, wherein power mechanism includes wind-force impeller, is arranged between the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism
There is transmission mechanism, guarantee the normal rotation of the lightning arrester, wherein is provided with control mechanism, the control in transmission mechanism
Mechanism includes the transmission gear and the control sliding block, and the transmission gear is rotatably dispose in the control slider top end
On wall, control unit is wherein provided between control mechanism and the power mechanism, the control unit includes weighted spherical ball, rotation
Swing rod and control shaft, the weighted spherical ball are fixedly installed on the rotational swing rod left distal end, end on the right side of the rotational swing rod
End is hinged with the control shaft outer end wall, is provided with transmission parts between the control unit and the control mechanism；It should
Method is technically characterized in that wind-force drives wind-force impeller rotation, and wind-force impeller converts wind energy into mechanical energy, while passing through biography
Motivation structure drives weighted spherical ball rotation, and weighted spherical ball is swung under the influence of centrifugal force, when hurricane weather occurs, weighted spherical ball amplitude of fluctuation
It increases, and control sliding block sliding is driven by transmission mechanism, control sliding block band nutating gear slides, by the machine power of conversion
It is transferred to rotating mechanism, Slideslip, ring screw drive insulation fixed ring to rotate to the right to rotating mechanism annular screw rod to the right,
The fixed ring that insulate simultaneously drives lightning rod to rotate to the right, lightning rod income is taken shelter from the thunder intracavitary.
2. one of according to claim 1 using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein it is described lightning-arrest
Folding and unfolding power cavity is provided in needle, the setting of left-right situs is different there are two length in the lightning arrester but mechanism is similar puts
Motor structure, this time to be described in detail for longer one group of left side, the discharge cavity is located on the left of the lightning rod, described
Rotation is provided with the sliding screw that left and right extends, the sliding screw in the lightning rod between discharge cavity and the lightning rod
Left distal end is fixedly installed electric discharge bevel gear, in the discharge cavity horizontally slip be provided with electric discharge sliding block, the electric discharge
Sliding block is set in the sliding screw outer end wall, and the spiral shell with sliding screw cooperation is provided in the electric discharge sliding block
Line discharges screw thread, the electric discharge connecting rod that left and right extends is provided in the discharge cavity, the electric discharge connecting rod left distal end is put with described
Electric sliding block outer end wall is hinged, and the discharge cavity inner circumferential is evenly arranged with four groups of spray points, and spray point is rotatably dispose in institute
It states in discharge cavity, this, which is sentenced, is wherein illustrated for one group, the electric discharge connecting rod right end and the spray point bottom end
Wall is hinged, is provided with interior tooth cavity in the arrester, and the internal tooth is intracavitary to be fixedly installed electric discharge ring gear, the interior tooth cavity with
Rotation is provided with the electric discharge line shaft that front and back extends, the electric discharge line shaft in the folding and unfolding power cavity between the folding and unfolding power cavity
Front side end is fixedly installed electric discharge driven wheel of differential, and the electric discharge driven wheel of differential is engaged with the electric discharge bevel gear, described
It is fixedly installed electric discharge driving gear on rear side of the intracavitary electric discharge line shaft of internal tooth, described, electric discharge driving gear is put with described
Electric ring gear engagement, it is synchronous to drive the spray point rotation when advantageously ensuring that lightning rod rotation, it reduces to greatest extent
The volume of lightning arrester；It is characterized by: lightning rod drives electric discharge line shaft to rotate around lightning-arrest fixing axle axis, discharge ring gear
Electric discharge driving gear own rotation is driven, electric discharge driving gear drives electric discharge driven wheel of differential rotation, and discharge driven wheel of differential band
Dynamic is electric discharge bevel gear rotation, and electric discharge bevel gear drives sliding screw rotation, and sliding screw drives electric discharge sliding block Slideslip to the left,
The sliding block that discharges drives electric discharge connecting rod slid inward, and electric discharge connecting rod drives spray point to turn to the inside, and spray point is taken in discharge cavity.
3. utilizing arrester in the method for hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod according to one of claim 2, wherein described lightning-arrest
Intracavitary rotation is provided with rotation driven gear, and rotation screw thread, the rotation screw thread are fixedly installed in the rotation driven gear
Cooperate with the ring screw, be provided with comprehensive dynamic chamber in the lightning-arrest chamber bottom end wall, the comprehensive dynamic chamber with it is described
Rotation is provided with the rotational power axis extended up and down, the intracavitary rotational power axis top end of taking shelter from the thunder between lightning-arrest chamber
It is fixedly installed rotation driving gear, the rotation driving gear is engaged with the rotation driven gear, the comprehensive dynamic chamber
The interior rotational power axis bottom end is fixedly installed rotation input gear, the rotation input gear and the driving cog
Wheel be detached from cooperation, it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary be fixedly installed lightning-arrest fixing axle, the lightning rod is rotatably dispose in the lightning-arrest fixation
In axis outer end wall, be conducive to the rotation for controlling the lightning rod, be conducive to by the lightning rod take in it is described take shelter from the thunder it is intracavitary, just
In the maintenance of lightning arrester；It is characterized by: rotation input gear drives the rotation of rotational power axis, rotational power axis drives rotation
Driving gear rotation, rotation driving gear drive rotation driven gear rotation, and rotation driven gear drives ring screw to the right
Rotation, ring screw drive lightning rod to rotate to the right, and lightning rod income is taken shelter from the thunder intracavitary.
4. one of according to claim 1 using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein the synthesis
Accelerating cavity is provided on the right side of power cavity in end wall, rotation is provided with the wind-force axis that left and right extends, the wind-force in the accelerating cavity
Axis right end extends on the right side of the arrester outside end wall, and wind-force axis right end is fixedly connected with the wind-force impeller,
The wind-force axis left distal end in the accelerating cavity is fixedly installed sun gear, the accelerating cavity and the comprehensive dynamic chamber
Between rotation be provided with the mechanical axis that left and right extends, the mechanical axis right end in the accelerating cavity is fixedly installed machinery
Ring gear, transmission is provided with planetary gear between the machinery ring gear and the sun gear, and the comprehensive dynamic is intracavitary
Dynamic drive bevel gear is fixedly installed in the mechanical axis left distal end, and the intracavitary rotation of comprehensive dynamic is provided with extension up and down
Transmission axle, transmitting bevel gear, the transmitting bevel gear and the power master are fixedly installed in the transmission axle outer end wall
Dynamic bevel gear engages, and rotation output bevel gear wheel, the rotation output bevel gear wheel are fixedly installed in the transmission axle outer end wall
Positioned at the transmitting bevel gear bottom, the rotation output bevel gear wheel and the rotation input gear are detached from cooperation, be conducive to by
Wind-force is converted to machine power, while lowering revolving speed and improving driving torque；It is characterized by: wind-force drives wind-force impeller rotation,
When ambient wind is excessive, wind-force impeller revolving speed is increased, and wind-force impeller drives the rotation of wind-force axis, and wind-force axis drives sun gear to turn
Dynamic, sun gear drives planetary gear rotation, and planetary gear drives mechanical ring gear rotation, and mechanical ring gear drives mechanical axis to turn
Dynamic, mechanical axis drives the rotation of power drive bevel gear, and power drive bevel gear drives transmitting bevel gear rotation, transmits bevel gear band
Dynamic transmission axle rotation, transmission axle drive rotation output bevel gear wheel rotation.
5. one of according to claim 1 using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein the acceleration
Control belt chamber is provided on the right side of chamber in end wall, is fixedly installed in the intracavitary wind-force axis outer end wall of the control belt
Driving pulley is controlled, is provided with control chamber, the control chamber and the control belt chamber on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall
Between rotation be provided with control shaft, the intracavitary control shaft right end of the control belt be fixedly installed control from
Movable belt pulley, transmission is provided with control power belt, the control between the control driven pulley and the control driving pulley
That slides in the intracavitary control shaft outer end wall is provided with control sliding block, is provided with what left and right extended in the control chamber
Slide bar is controlled, the control slide bar right end and the rotational swing rod are hinged, the control slide bar left distal end and the control
End wall is hinged on the right side of sliding block processed, and elasticity is provided with recoil check spring, the control between the control sliding block and the control shaft
Rotation is provided with control spill spin block in sliding block outer end wall, and control is provided in the comprehensive dynamic chamber bottom end wall and swings chamber,
The control swings sliding between chamber and the control chamber and is provided with control L-type connecting rod, the control L-type connecting rod top end and
The control spill spin block outer end wall is fixedly connected, and the control swings intracavitary swing and is provided with the control swing rod extended up and down,
The control swing rod bottom end and control swing chamber bottom end wall are hinged, slide and set in the control swing rod outer end wall
Be equipped with control loop bar, the control swings the intracavitary controls connecting rod for being provided with left and right and extending, the controls connecting rod left distal end with
The control loop bar outer end wall is hinged, and the controls connecting rod right end and the control L-type connecting rod left distal end are hinged, institute
State control swing it is intracavitary slide up and down be provided with kinematic link, the kinematic link bottom end and control swing rod top
End is hinged, and the kinematic link top end and the control slider bottom end wall are hinged, is conducive to according to wind-force size control
The folding and unfolding state of lightning arrester processed avoids causing arrester to damage because wind-force is excessive；It is characterized by: wind-force axis drives control master
Movable belt pulley rotation, control driving pulley drive control driven pulley rotation, and control driven pulley drives control shaft rotation, control
Shaft drives weighted spherical ball rotation, weighted spherical ball side oscillation to the right, and weighted spherical ball drives rotational swing rod side oscillation to the right, and rotational swing rod drives
Slide bar Slideslip to the right is controlled, control slide bar drives control sliding block Slideslip to the right, and control sliding block drives control spill spin block to the right
Slideslip, control spill spin block drive control L-type connecting rod Slideslip to the right, and control L-type connecting rod drives controls connecting rod Slideslip to the right,
Slideslip, control loop bar drive control swing rod side oscillation to the right to the control loop bar of controls connecting rod to the right, and control swing rod drives transmission
Connecting rod upward sliding, kinematic link drive control sliding block upward sliding, control sliding block band nutating gear upward sliding, driving cog
Wheel is engaged with rotation input gear and rotation output bevel gear wheel.
6. one of according to claim 1 using arrester hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod method, wherein it is described lightning-arrest
Ground connection sliding slot is provided on the left of chamber in end wall, what is horizontally slipped in the ground connection sliding slot is provided with earthing block, and the earthing block is left
Elasticity is provided with reset spring between end wall on the left of side wall and the reset spring, and the earthing block passes through conducting wire (being not specified)
Ground connection, when guaranteeing that lightning arrester is holded up, the moment guarantees ground connection, guarantees lightning protection effect；It is characterized by: rotation on the right side of lightning rod,
Slideslip, earthing block under the action of the spring, stop sliding to earthing block to the right, and earthing block and lightning rod, which are detached from, to be cooperated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408897.6A CN109217118A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A method of using arrester in hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811408897.6A CN109217118A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A method of using arrester in hurricane weather folding and unfolding lightning rod |
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| CN109217118A true CN109217118A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111818747A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 福州卡尔克电子科技有限公司 | Protective equipment capable of storing camera in protective shell in windy weather |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811408897.6A patent/CN109217118A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111818747A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 福州卡尔克电子科技有限公司 | Protective equipment capable of storing camera in protective shell in windy weather |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |