CN109214126A - A kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame - Google Patents
A kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame, is related to ecosystems services model construction techniques field.The model includes ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness, the ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness are influenced each other and are acted on by stream, stream dotted line and arrow indicate, indicate these directions influenced, the stream includes ecosystems services stream, information flow, material flow, energy stream, according to the moving direction of stream, system can be defined as transmission, reception and/or excessive system；These flow to the ecosystems services stream of human society from the ecosystem and the mankind influence the ecosystem information flow, material flow, energy stream, are referred to as ecosystems services remote couplings stream.Remote couplings frame includes a series of mankind that are mutually related with natural coupled system, these coupled systems are connected by the stream between them.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecosystems services model construction techniques fields, are specifically related to a kind of based on TEEB and long-range coupling
Close the ecosystems services model of frame.
Background technique
Naturally diversified food, timber, clean water, the soil of health and carbon fixation etc. are provided for human society
Other more happiness.Mankind's happiness is completely dependent on the wide service of ecosystems services (Ecosystem Services, ES),
It is endlessly flowed by the ecosystem and provides important infrastructure service for mankind's happiness, health, livelihood, existence.Ecosystem
System service is the Li Hui that the mankind obtain from the ecosystem.These services are mainly the Public Goods in no market and value, institute
Almost seldom to be detected by our current numerous economic indicators, and the value of these ecosystems services is not in the whole world
Economic policy is considered into during formulating.Bring the result is that ring is broken in habitat, environmental pollution, the mankind excessively develop,
Species invasion etc. threatens, so that bio-diversity and the ecosystem have been corrupted to a unprecedented level.Two packing spaces
Property and the destruction of the ecosystem may lead to huge expenditure for society because consequent is various food productions, water source
The supply such as self-restraint, climate change restoring force and the reduction for adjusting the destruction and function that service, these destructions have reached now
One unprecedented level results in serious society and economic expenditure, and if we destroy so always
Words, the paces that can accelerate the failure are until more serious level.2001, the United Nations started Millennium ecosystem system balance project
" Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) ", be the mankind for the first time in the world comprehensively, it is system, multiple dimensioned
Assessment the ecosystem and its service past, now and variation tendency, and further inquired into these variation driving force
With to mankind's happiness influence and this which kind of countermeasure and measure taken.The value of the ecosystem in the past decade attracts
The concern and attention of more people." bio-diversity and ecosystems services economics " (The Economics of
Ecosystems and Biodiversity, TEEB) project plan is United Nations Environment Programme (United Nations
Environment Programme, UNEP) leading bio-diversity and evaluation of ecosystem services, demonstration and policy
The integrated approach system of application, that is, assessed by associated value, it by natural resources such as forest, wetland, water and its is the mankind
The products & services of offer monetize, and assessment result is included in decision, planning and Ecological Compensation, natural resources with compensation makes
With, Achievement Appraisal etc., while foundation and technical support are provided using decision for bio-diversity conservation and sustainable development.People
The connection of concern focused between social economy's happiness and ecosystems services, the especially mankind and natural coupled system
(coupled human and natural systems, CHANS).
Ecosystems services are the assessment and evaluation being worth provided by mankind's happiness, are more and more received current
It needs and pays close attention to.How most of focus of attention is reasonably evaluating value provided by natural ecosystems services, he
Achieve huge progress under study for action, drive the decision makers of various countries to start to consider bio-diversity and the ecosystem
The value of service.Ecosystems services including Borrow's food, fuel, clean water occur and generate in locality, but they
Valuable extension has arrived regional scope, range of countries or even has arrived global range (Liu et al., 2016).
Although remote factor has related in research before, however, there remains a new research frameworks
To fill up the blank of remote this respect knowledge and accelerate optimization sustained development theory and application.The series of ecosystems services
Concept contains the various welfares for giving the mankind naturally, promotes the research of the relationship between different service types.
Likewise, remote couplings system framework model can help people promote systematization, multidiscipline to remote phase interaction
Different type and the correlation between them are studied.For all parts of the world, previously isolated is relatively isolated
Place by ecosystems services stream, rapid span is from the connection established spatially.
Just at present from the point of view of research, the interaction between social economy's happiness and ecosystems services also rests on local
Range.Although the research of related fields has produced important insight, also have some limitations really, it is especially adjoint
Ever-increasing globalization and global trade.On this basis, we need to explore at a distance by ecosystem offer
Supply service adjusts service, supports to connect (MA, 2005) each other between service and Cultural Services.These services are unusual allusion quotations
The different type of the ecosystems services of type.
Remote couplings are the interactions of social economy and environment between the remote mankind and natural coupled system, it is people
Class and natural coupled system, society and the natural logic of ecological coupling system, the mankind and Environmental coupling system research extend.Complete
Nodularization exacerbates the today connected each other in the whole world, and the connection between remote, trans-regional society-economic system is quick
Increase, remote couplings be confined to local society, economy, naturally interact and coupling conception compared with, logic is more deepened
Enter, range it is more extensive；Now for the research of ecosystems services, some area more is stopped or is confined to, without considering
To the interrelated effect between different regions.Construct this model, exactly in order to continuous, dynamic, sustainable treat difference
Relationship under time and space between ecosystems services.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecology based on TEEB and remote couplings frame
System service model, by remote couplings frame in TEEB to the structure of the contributive ecosystem of mankind's happiness and grinding for process
Study carefully frame to combine, constructs ecosystems services model.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame, including ecology, bio-diversity system
With mankind's happiness, the ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness are influenced each other and are acted on by stream, stream dotted line
It is indicated with arrow, indicate these directions influenced, the stream includes ecosystems services stream, information flow, material flow, energy
Stream, according to the moving direction of stream, system can be defined as transmission, reception and/or excessive system；These are flowed to from the ecosystem
Information flow that the ecosystems services stream of human society and the mankind influence the ecosystem, material flow, energy stream, are referred to as ecology
System service remote couplings stream.
The ecology, bio-diversity system include agency, reason and influence three parts, and various pieces have different
Attribute:
Reason makes to generate remote couplings between at least two ecologies, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness, produces
It influences to occur in one or more mankind and natural coupled system；
The agency being nested in ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness passes through the object between promotion or obstruction system
One-way or bi-directional flowing of matter/energy or information, makes it possible the generations of remote couplings；
It influences to refer to the consequence or effect that remote couplings generate social economy and environment.
Further, the excessive system be the interaction sent and received between system is had an impact and/or by
The system that the interaction between system influences is sent and received, excessive system can will be sent at least through three kinds of major ways
System and reception system connect, and both can be used as the intermediate station between the system of sending and receiving, can also be used as transmission and
Channel between reception system, or send and/or reception system between the interaction of other way that generates.
Further, one system either a remote couplings transmission system, while being that another is remote again
The excessive system of journey coupling receives system.
Further, described during entire remote couplings, transmission system provides ecosystem clothes to receive system
Business, has influenced another excessive system, and in the box below each process " locality ", " local and/or remote " is used
To indicate that these influence each other and act on the range occurred.
It further, include biophysics structure or process, function, ecosystem in ecological, the bio-diversity system
System service, the ecosystems services include supply service, adjust service, Cultural Services and support service；Mankind's happiness
For benefit.
Further, the excessive system determines service by system and mankind's judgement, managed in remote couplings mode/extensive
It is multiple, phase mutual feedback between value perception and ecosystems services use.
The present invention is proposed with regard to the ecological economics visual angle to Estimation for value of ecosystem services of TEEB in conjunction with Liu Jianguo etc.
Remote couplings frame, construct the ecosystems services remote couplings model with clear economic value of ecological.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the ecosystems services model of the invention based on TEEB and remote couplings frame, it will
Remote couplings frame is with combining the structure of the contributive ecosystem of mankind's happiness and the research framework of process in TEEB, structure
Build ecosystems services model；Research model is established for the different types of remote couplings of ecosystems services, research is remote
Connection under journey coupling framework between social economy's happiness and ecosystems services；Carry out system with emerging remote couplings frame
Analysis ecosystems services in system, stream, agency, reason and the component part of influence.Remote couplings frame includes a system
Column are mutually related the mankind with natural coupled system, these coupled systems are connected by the stream between them.Each coupling
System is made of (Liu et al., 2013) agency, reason and influence again.Remote couplings frame provides a visual angle and side
Method, for assessing the connection system for crossing over space and remote mankind's happiness and ecosystem interaction.Remote couplings frame
Frame carries out unified synthesis in different ways, helps the operating mechanism it is appreciated that the interaction between remote, combines remote
Apart from the interaction of social economy and environment between the two, and between the locality more than between social economy or between environment
Interaction.Remote couplings frame carries out unified synthesis in different ways, helps the phase interaction it is appreciated that between remote
Operating mechanism, combines the interaction of remote social economy and environment between the two, and more than social economy it
Between or environment between locality between interaction.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame described in the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limitation is of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1
A kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame, including ecology, bio-diversity system
With mankind's happiness, the ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness are influenced each other and are acted on by stream, stream dotted line
It is indicated with arrow, indicate these directions influenced, the stream includes ecosystems services stream, information flow, material flow, energy
Stream, according to the moving direction of stream, system can be defined as transmission, reception and/or excessive system；These are flowed to from the ecosystem
Information flow that the ecosystems services stream of human society and the mankind influence the ecosystem, material flow, energy stream, are referred to as ecology
System service remote couplings stream.
The ecology, bio-diversity system include agency, reason and influence three parts, and various pieces have different
Attribute:
Reason makes to generate remote couplings between at least two ecologies, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness, produces
It influences to occur in one or more mankind and natural coupled system；
The agency being nested in ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness passes through the object between promotion or obstruction system
One-way or bi-directional flowing of matter/energy or information, makes it possible the generations of remote couplings；
It influences to refer to the consequence or effect that remote couplings generate social economy and environment.
The excessive system is that the interaction sent and received between system is had an impact and/or is sent and received
The system that interaction between system influences, excessive system can will send system and reception at least through three kinds of major ways
System connects, and both can be used as the intermediate station between the system of sending and receiving, can also be used as the system of sending and receiving it
Between channel, or send and/or reception system between the interaction of other way that generates.
One system either a remote couplings transmission system, while being the outer of another remote couplings again
The system of overflowing receives system.
Described transmission system provides ecosystems services to receive system during entire remote couplings, influences
Another excessive system, in the box below each process " locality ", " local and/or remote ", for indicating this
Influence each other and act on a bit the range occurred.
It include biophysics structure or process, function, ecosystems services, institute in the ecology, bio-diversity system
Ecosystems services are stated to include supply service, adjust service, Cultural Services and support service；Mankind's happiness is benefit.
The excessive system determines service, management/recovery, sense of worth in remote couplings mode by system and mankind's judgement
Know the phase mutual feedback between ecosystems services use.
Embodiment 2
In the mankind and natural coupled system, various connections inevitably occur all the time for man and nature, this
Kind connection is realized by remote couplings stream.Ecosystems services are broadly divided into three classes: supply service adjusts service, text
Change service.Cultural Services can be summarized as tourism, science popularization, education according to nature, grind and learn the service such as travelling, scientific research.
In Guangdong high school student come In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan development grind learning travelling educational activities in, the mankind with couple naturally it is long-range
Coupled relation is as follows:
Reason: the unique humane and geographic landscape of In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan, it is very big with the ecosystem framework otherness in Guangdong,
It drives Guangdong high school student to carry out In Xishuangbanna of Yunnan development and grinds travel activity.Long-range coupling is generated between the ecosystem and mankind's happiness
It closes, the influence of generation occurs in multiple mankind and natural coupled system.
It participates in grinding teacher, the staff of travelling educational activities being the generation being nested in the ecosystem and mankind's happiness
Reason, by the flowing of substance/energy between promotion system or information, makes Guangdong high school student carry out the remote couplings in Xishuangbanna
Generation is possibly realized；
It influences to be Guangdong high school student during grinding travelling, learning knowledge, experience different ecological landscape and humane landscape,
Certain pulling function is played to local economy.But in the process, it consumes and certain pressure is caused to local environment
Power.
Ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame of the invention, by remote couplings frame and TEEB
In the structure of the contributive ecosystem of mankind's happiness and the research framework of process are combined, construct ecosystems services mould
Type；Research model is established for the different types of remote couplings of ecosystems services, studies society under remote couplings frame
Connection between economic happiness and ecosystems services；Carry out the analysis ecosystem clothes of system with emerging remote couplings frame
The component part of system, stream, agency, reason and influence in business.Remote couplings frame includes a series of mankind that are mutually related
With natural coupled system, these coupled systems are connected by the stream between them.Each coupled system is again by agency, reason
With influence composition (Liu et al., 2013).Remote couplings frame provides a visual angle and method, crosses over space for assessing
With the connection system of remote mankind's happiness and ecosystem interaction.Remote couplings frame carries out unification in different ways
It is comprehensive, the operating mechanism it is appreciated that interaction between remote is helped, remote social economy and environment two are combined
Interaction between person, and the interaction between the locality more than between social economy or between environment.Remote couplings
Frame carries out unified synthesis in different ways, helps the operating mechanism it is appreciated that the interaction between remote, combines
The interaction of remote social economy and environment between the two, and the locality more than between social economy or between environment
Between interaction.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame, it is characterised in that: more including ecology, biology
Sample system and mankind's happiness, the ecology, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness are influenced each other and are acted on by stream,
Stream dotted line and arrow indicate that indicate these directions influenced, the stream includes ecosystems services stream, information flow, material
Stream, energy stream, according to the moving direction of stream, system can be defined as transmission, reception and/or excessive system；These are from ecology
System flows to the ecosystems services stream of human society and the mankind influence the ecosystem information flow, material flow, energy stream, system
Referred to as ecosystems services remote couplings stream.
The ecology, bio-diversity system include agency, reason and influence three parts, and various pieces have different categories
Property:
Reason makes to generate remote couplings between at least two ecologies, bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness, the influence produced
Occur in one or more mankind and natural coupled system；
Be nested in ecology, the agency in bio-diversity system and mankind's happiness by promote or obstruction system between substance/
One-way or bi-directional flowing of energy or information, makes it possible the generations of remote couplings；
It influences to refer to the consequence or effect that remote couplings generate social economy and environment.
2. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame as described in claim 1, feature exist
In: the excessive system is the interaction sent and received between system to be had an impact and/or is sent and received system
Between interaction influence system, excessive system can at least through three kinds of major ways will send system and receive system
It connects, both can be used as the intermediate station between the system of sending and receiving, can also be used as between the system of sending and receiving
Channel, or send and/or reception system between the interaction of other way that generates.
3. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame as described in claim 1, feature exist
It in: one system either the transmission system of a remote couplings, while being the excessive system of another remote couplings again
System receives system.
4. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame as described in claim 1, feature exist
In: described during entire remote couplings, transmission system provides ecosystems services to receive system, has influenced in addition
One excessive system, in the box below each process " locality ", " local and/or remote ", for indicating these mutually
Influence and act on the range occurred.
5. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame as described in claim 1, feature exist
In: it include biophysics structure or process, function, ecosystems services, the ecology in the ecology, bio-diversity system
System service includes supply service, adjusts service, Cultural Services and support service；Mankind's happiness is benefit.
6. a kind of ecosystems services model based on TEEB and remote couplings frame as described in claim 1, feature exist
Service is determined by system and mankind's judgement in: the excessive system, management/recovery in remote couplings mode, value perception with
Phase mutual feedback between ecosystems services use.
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Citations (4)
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| US20160203146A1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Gary Allison Moll | Ecosystem Services Index, Exchange and Marketplace and Methods of Using Same |
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2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201811228728.4A patent/CN109214126A/en active Pending
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| US20100312571A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-12-09 | Alan Bruce Cornford | Generic system, method and device for delineating ecosystem process interdependencies, tradeoffs and best practices |
| CN104156876A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽省环境科学研究院 | Technical framework of ecological system supply service and value assessment |
| US20160203146A1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Gary Allison Moll | Ecosystem Services Index, Exchange and Marketplace and Methods of Using Same |
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