CN109211819A - Measure the combine detection agent of Soil Available potassium content - Google Patents

Measure the combine detection agent of Soil Available potassium content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109211819A
CN109211819A CN201811327977.9A CN201811327977A CN109211819A CN 109211819 A CN109211819 A CN 109211819A CN 201811327977 A CN201811327977 A CN 201811327977A CN 109211819 A CN109211819 A CN 109211819A
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agent
soil available
detection
measurement
potassium content
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/82Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a precipitate or turbidity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combine detection agent for measuring Soil Available potassium content, belong to technical field of analysis and detection.The combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention includes potassium detection pulvis and detection mask liquid.As long as carrying out the measurement of Soil Available potassium content using portable spectrophotometer or nephometer or visual turbidimetry in use, potassium detection pulvis and detection mask liquid are added separately in measurement sample solution.Compared with prior art, the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention, preparation method is simple, and detection agent is stable and reliable for performance, carries, easy to use, the quick measurement suitable for Soil Available potassium content.

Description

Measure the combine detection agent of Soil Available potassium content
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combine detection agent for measuring Soil Available potassium content, belong to technical field of analysis and detection.
Background technique
Potassium is important nutrients necessary to plant growth.It is not only the activator of many enzymes in crop body, and is promoting Crop photosynthesis and respiration, enhance crop disease-resistant evil and resist bad growing environment etc. play a very important role. Potassium deficiency will lead to crop production reduction, quality decline.Soil available nitrogen is the source that this season crop can utilize potassium, is absorbed with crop Content in terms of have good correlation.Therefore, accurate, quick measurement Soil Available potassium content, for monitoring and evaluating soil Earth nutrient situation, crop is high-quality, high yield has a very important significance and application value.
Currently, the measuring method of Soil Available potassium content mainly has flame spectrometry, ion selective electrode method and turbidimetry Deng.Flame spectrophotometric determination Soil Available potassium content is to measure the characteristic spectral line intensity of flame excitation potassium generation and carry out potassium The measurement of content.Because flame spectrometry instrument need to use the limitation of combustion gas, and determination step is cumbersome, limits it in soil available nitrogen Application in content quick determination.Ion selective electrode method measurement Soil Available potassium content is to be selected according to potentiometry with potassium ion It selects electrode and reference electrode combination is measured.Due to ion-selective electrode sensitivity membrane stage and its aging and measurement sample solution In the interference of a variety of coexisting ions influence, this method measurement sensitivity is low, stability and reproducibility are poor, and service life is short.Than Turbid method is to be reacted using tetraphenylboron sodium or potassium tetraphenylborate with potassium ion, generates potassium tetraphenylborate suspension, is carried out using turbidimetry Measurement.In certain concentration range, turbidity is proportional with potassium content.Contained using turbidimetry for Determination soil available nitrogen Amount, needs to be added the liquid reagent prepared in advance.Since the stability of liquid reagent is limited, these measurements liquid detecting used Reagent is difficult to long-term preservation, and use inconvenient to carry, is not able to satisfy the needs of soil available nitrogen content quick determination.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combine detection agent for measuring Soil Available potassium content, to overcome the prior art Deficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention, uses preferred buffer stabiliser, to control Measure the pH of sample solution, enhance ammonia present in measurement solution to soil extract of detection mask liquid and complexing agent and interfere from The masking and complexing effect of son.Meanwhile the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention, use preferred point Powder promotes tetraphenylboron sodium or potassium tetraphenylborate to react the potassium tetraphenylborate suspension of the stable and uniform generated with potassium ion, improves The accuracy of measurement.
The potassium detection pulvis and detection mask liquid that the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention includes, point Not by showing turbid dose, complexing agent, dispersing agent, buffer stabiliser and screening agent be prepared.
Wherein, described to show turbid dose as tetraphenylboron sodium or tetraphenylboron lithium.
The complexing agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, referred to as Na2EDTA。
The dispersing agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The buffer stabiliser is by boric acid and sodium chloride or disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride, according to 1~1.4: 1 weight Amount ratio is mixed.
The detection mask liquid is to prepare 37% formaldehyde and 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution according to 4: 1 volume ratio It forms.
Preferably, the potassium detection pulvis is by showing turbid dose, buffer stabiliser, complexing agent, dispersing agent, by 1: 0.8~1.2 : 0.9: 0.01 weight ratio is mixed.
Mentioned reagent is to analyze pure or its ratings above reagent.
The combine detection agent application method of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention are as follows: pipette the soil of preprocessed extraction Earth measures sample solution 10ml, and the agent of 1ml detection mask is added.Then, 0.08~0.15g potassium detection pulvis is added, dissolution is quiet 5mim is set, using portable spectrophotometer in λ480nmEither nephometer or visual turbidimetry carry out Soil Available potassium content Measurement.
Effect of the invention is that:
The present invention is to constitute the combine detection of measurement Soil Available potassium content using potassium detection pulvis and detection mask agent Agent, simple and easy with preparing, detection agent is stable and reliable for performance, carries and uses the features such as facilitating.As long as in use, potassium is examined It surveys pulvis and detection mask liquid is added separately in measurement sample solution, potassium content measurement is carried out using turbidimetry.Amateur people Use can be operated in member.Quick measurement suitable for Soil Available potassium content.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of description the embodiment of the present invention, just the combination inspection of measurement Soil Available potassium content provided by the present invention Agent is surveyed to be described further.
Embodiment 1: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 2.5g boric acid and 2.5g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 4g tetraphenylboron sodium or tetraphenylboron lithium, 3.2g buffer stabiliser, 3.6g Na2EDTA and 0.04g polyethylene Pyrrolidones is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 2: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 3.6g boric acid and 3g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 5g tetraphenylboron sodium or tetraphenylboron lithium, 5g buffer stabiliser, 4.5g Na2EDTA and 0.05g polyethylene pyrrole Pyrrolidone is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 3: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 4.9g boric acid and 3.5g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 7g tetraphenylboron sodium or tetraphenylboron lithium, 8.4g buffer stabiliser, 6.3g Na2EDTA and 0.07g polyethylene Pyrrolidones is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 4: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 3g disodium hydrogen phosphate and 3g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 6g tetraphenylboron sodium or tetraphenylboron lithium, 4.8g buffer stabiliser, 5.4g Na2EDTA and 0.06g polyethylene Pyrrolidones is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 5: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 6g disodium hydrogen phosphate and 5g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 8g tetraphenylboron sodium or potassium tetraphenylborate, 8g buffer stabiliser, 7.2g Na2EDTA and 0.08g polyethylene pyrrole Pyrrolidone is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 6: the combine detection agent preparation of measurement Soil Available potassium content
(1) 7g disodium hydrogen phosphate and 5g sodium chloride are uniformly mixed by, obtain buffer stabiliser;
(2) is by 10g tetraphenylboron sodium or potassium tetraphenylborate, 12g buffer stabiliser, 9g Na2EDTA and 0.1g polyethylene pyrrole Pyrrolidone is uniformly mixed, and is ground into a powder, is packaged into 0.1g/ packet, and potassium detection pulvis is obtained;
(3) pipettes 37% formaldehyde of 20ml, mixes with 5ml 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, filling in plastic dropping bottle, Obtain detection mask liquid.
Potassium detects pulvis and the combination of detection mask liquid, obtains the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content.
Embodiment 7: soil available nitrogen assay
Each 10ml of soil test sample solution of preprocessed extraction is pipetted respectively, and each measurement sample solution is 6 parts parallel. Be separately added into 1ml detection mask liquid and 0.1g potassium detection pulvis, dissolution, stand 5mim, using UV-2550 spectrophotometer in λ480nmIt is measured, calculates average value and relative standard deviation, the results are shown in Table 1.
The measurement result (ppm) of 1. soil-like quick-acting potassium content of table
Show that the combine detection agent of the measurement Soil Available potassium content using benzene invention carries out pedotheque quick-acting potassium content Measurement, the accuracy having had.
Embodiment 8: wheatland, apple orchard and the measurement of vineyard soil quick-acting potassium content
Wheatland, apple orchard and the vineyard each 10ml of soil test sample solution of preprocessed extraction are pipetted respectively, respectively 1ml detection mask liquid is added and 0.1g potassium detects pulvis, dissolution stands 5mim, using UV-2550 spectrophotometer in λ480nmInto Row measurement.The results are shown in Table 2, and almost the same with flame spectrophotometric determination result results of comparison.
The measurement result (ppm) of 2. soil-like quick-acting potassium content of table
Above-mentioned is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention makees the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content of the invention It further illustrates, it is not limited to these above-mentioned specific embodiments.It is noted that, not departing from institute within the principle of the present invention Any modification, equivalent replacement and the similar variation etc. made, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of combine detection agent for measuring Soil Available potassium content, it is characterised in that: the combine detection agent includes potassium detection powder Agent and detection mask liquid, be respectively by showing turbid dose, buffer stabiliser, complexing agent, dispersing agent and screening agent be prepared.When use As long as potassium is detected pulvis and detection mask liquid is added separately in measurement sample solution, soil available nitrogen is carried out using turbidimetry The quick measurement of content.
2. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to show turbid dose For tetraphenylboron sodium or potassium tetraphenylborate.
3. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buffering is steady Determining agent is to be mixed by boric acid and sodium chloride or disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride according to 1~1.4: 1 weight ratio.
4. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the complexing agent For disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, referred to as Na2EDTA。
5. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent For polyvinylpyrrolidone.
6. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detection is covered Covering liquid is to be formulated 37% formaldehyde and 0.02mol/L sodium hydroxide solution according to 4: 1 volume ratio.
7. the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the potassium detection Pulvis be by show turbid dose, buffer stabiliser, complexing agent, dispersing agent according to 1: 0.8~1.2: 0.9: 0.01 weight ratio mixing system At.
8. the application method of the combine detection agent of measurement Soil Available potassium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The soil test sample solution of the preprocessed extraction of 10ml is pipetted, 1ml detection mask liquid is added.Then, 0.08 is added~ 0.15g potassium detects pulvis, and dissolution stands 5mim, using portable spectrophotometer in λ180nmEither nephometer or visually ratio Turbid method carries out the measurement of Soil Available potassium content.
CN201811327977.9A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Measure the combine detection agent of Soil Available potassium content Withdrawn CN109211819A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081764A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-09 武汉市农业生产资料公司 The method of visual colorimetric determination measured soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
CN101271072A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-24 河南农大迅捷测试技术有限公司 Method for measuring kalium in soil by tetraphenylboron sodium nephelometery and its screening agent
CN202330288U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-07-11 深圳市亿商屋广告传媒有限公司 Soil fertility color comparison, turbidimetric examination test box
CN104330367A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-02-04 上海绿帝环保科技有限公司 Rapid detection agent for nitrate
CN105300989A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-02-03 郑州欧柯奇仪器制造有限公司 Rapid measurement method of soil available potassium
CN107271436A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-20 同济大学 A kind of preparation of quick detection agent for determining Determination of Trace Mercury In Water and application method
CN107422096A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-01 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 A kind of portable soil speed measuring tank

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081764A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-09 武汉市农业生产资料公司 The method of visual colorimetric determination measured soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
CN101271072A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-24 河南农大迅捷测试技术有限公司 Method for measuring kalium in soil by tetraphenylboron sodium nephelometery and its screening agent
CN202330288U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-07-11 深圳市亿商屋广告传媒有限公司 Soil fertility color comparison, turbidimetric examination test box
CN104330367A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-02-04 上海绿帝环保科技有限公司 Rapid detection agent for nitrate
CN105300989A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-02-03 郑州欧柯奇仪器制造有限公司 Rapid measurement method of soil available potassium
CN107422096A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-01 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 A kind of portable soil speed measuring tank
CN107271436A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-20 同济大学 A kind of preparation of quick detection agent for determining Determination of Trace Mercury In Water and application method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
钱振杰: "土壤中养分的快速测定方法及仪器的研究", 《中国优秀硕博士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 农业科技辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190115