CN109209328A - A method of it is quick-fried that deep hole pine is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus - Google Patents

A method of it is quick-fried that deep hole pine is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109209328A
CN109209328A CN201811190914.3A CN201811190914A CN109209328A CN 109209328 A CN109209328 A CN 109209328A CN 201811190914 A CN201811190914 A CN 201811190914A CN 109209328 A CN109209328 A CN 109209328A
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Prior art keywords
high voltage
water
capsule
fried
hole
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CN201811190914.3A
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齐大海
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Xuzhou Sancheng Casting Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Sancheng Casting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811190914.3A priority Critical patent/CN109209328A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/006Production of coal-bed methane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A method of it is quick-fried that deep hole pine being carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus, comprising: to the multiple drillings of coal body construction;The front end of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus is extend into the depths of drilling, the charging end of high voltage energy-storage capacitor is connected with high voltage charging power supply later, capsule water injection pipe and pouring water into borehole pipe are connected with water source respectively;It opens the first valve to fill the water into capsule hole, expands capsule hole;The second valve is opened, static pressure water is injected into drilling by pouring water into borehole pipe;High voltage charging power supply is opened to charging in high voltage energy-storage capacitor, high voltage charging power supply is disconnected when voltage reaches predetermined value, the discharge switch of closed high energy-storage capacitor discharges the electric energy stored in high voltage energy-storage capacitor by discharge electrode in water.The quick-fried method of deep hole pine of the invention realizes place discharge electrode, water filling, sealing of hole and the integrated of pumping spool in the quick-fried operation of pine using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus and operates, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

A method of it is quick-fried that deep hole pine is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application methods of mining equipment, and in particular to a kind of to use electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus Carry out the quick-fried method of deep hole pine.
Background technique
In coal working face exploitation process, to prevent prominent generation, coal body permeability must be increased as far as possible, keep gas sufficiently pre- Row.When coal mining constantly extends to ground end, the high-ground stress of deep appearance, high methane content, high methane adsorptive pressure, coal The problem of high heterogeneity and low-permeability of rock, is increasingly severe.Comprehensive mechanization working face quickly propels, stope stress Have little time to balance.These all lead to the release drainage curtailment of coal working face jointly, in coal production, usually to increase explosive Dosage improves the quick-fried effect of pine, and there are larger security risks for this mode.Patent CN201610713505 discloses a kind of novel Deep hole water pressure blasting demolition set and blasting method, dynamite container is wrapped in water bag, then water bag is packed into and is drilled, real after water bag water filling Apply explosion.This blasting method has not seeped into rock crack, therefore its explosion is only capable of pine since water exists only in water bag Limited rock stratum around dynamic drilling, and the entire rock stratum around drilling cannot be loosened.
Summary of the invention
The quick-fried side of deep hole pine is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Method integrates water filling, electric discharge, to improve the quick-fried efficiency of pine of underground deep hole.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A method of loose quick-fried, the used electric pulse waterpower of deep hole is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus Fracturing integrated apparatus includes discharge electrode, high voltage cable, spool, high voltage energy-storage capacitor, capsule hole, pouring water into borehole pipe With capsule water injection pipe, discharge electrode is fixed on the front end of spool, and one end of high voltage cable is connected with discharge electrode, high voltage cable The other end is connected after passing through spool with high voltage energy-storage capacitor, and capsule hole string on spool, stretch by the front end of capsule water injection pipe Enter into capsule hole, the front end of pouring water into borehole pipe passes through capsule hole, is equipped with the first valve on capsule water injection pipe, bores Second valve is installed on the water injection pipe of hole;Carry out the deep hole quick-fried method of pine comprising steps of
S1: it when the back production of coal seam, constructs 2 or more and drills to coal body;
The front end of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus: being extend into the depths of drilling by S2, later by high-voltage energy storage electricity The charging end of container is connected with high voltage charging power supply, and capsule water injection pipe and pouring water into borehole pipe are connected with water source respectively;
S3: it opens the first valve and is filled the water into capsule hole, expand capsule hole;The second valve is opened, is passed through Pouring water into borehole pipe injects static pressure water into drilling, until the second valve is closed after can not reinjecting;
S4: high voltage charging power supply is opened to charging in high voltage energy-storage capacitor, high pressure is disconnected when voltage reaches predetermined value The electric energy stored in high voltage energy-storage capacitor is passed through discharge electrode by the discharge switch of charge power supply, closed high energy-storage capacitor It discharges in water.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the step S4 further include later step S5: being again turned on institute It states high voltage charging power supply to charge to the high voltage energy-storage capacitor, when voltage reaches predetermined value again, is closed institute again It states discharge switch to discharge, stops electric discharge after reignition 50~100 times.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the step S5 further include later step S6: opening the second valve Door reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opening the first valve makes capsule hole relaxation, fixes capsule hole, at the same by spool to Drilling is outer to exit 1~2m.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the step S6 further include later step S7: repeating step S3 ~S6 stops the quick-fried operation of pine when the distance between discharge electrode and capsule hole are 2m.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the step S7 further include later step S8: opening the second valve Door reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opening the first valve makes capsule hole relaxation, withdraws from the cause of electric pulse waterpower from drilling later Split integrated apparatus.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the step S8 further include later step S9: choosing new brill Hole repeats step S2~S8, until the quick-fried operation of pine is all completed in all drillings.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect comprise that
1. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine of the invention, utilizes structure Cleverly electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus realizes the one for placing discharge electrode, water filling and sealing of hole in the quick-fried operation of pine Change operation, operating efficiency is high;
2. static pressure water is full of in the drilling and crack of drilling surrounding, the electricity that discharge electrode generates using static pressure water as medium Pulse causes the cavitation effect of water constantly to expand crack;
3. discharge electrode multiple discharge makes crack and secondary interstice of the water full of drilling surrounding, improves coal body mechanical property Can, the plasticity of coal body is improved, outburst hazard is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of capsule hole;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view at the A of capsule sealer;
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view at the B of capsule sealer;
In figure 1 above -4,1- discharge electrode;2- spool;3- capsule hole;301- capsule water injection pipe;The first valve of 302- Door;4- high voltage cable;5- pouring water into borehole pipe;The second valve of 501-.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus, including discharge electrode 1, high voltage cable 4, spool 2, High voltage energy-storage capacitor, capsule hole 3, pouring water into borehole pipe 5 and capsule water injection pipe 301.Discharge electrode 1 is fixed on spool 2 One end of front end, high voltage cable 4 is connected with discharge electrode 1, and the other end of high voltage cable 4 is electric with high-voltage energy storage after spool 2 Container is connected, and the capacitor of high voltage energy-storage capacitor is 20~40 μ F, and capsule hole 3 is gone here and there on spool 2.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, the front end of capsule water injection pipe 301 is extend into capsule hole 3, before pouring water into borehole pipe 5 End is across capsule hole 3.First valve 302 is mounted on capsule water injection pipe 301, and the second valve 501 is mounted on pouring water into borehole On pipe 5.
It is as follows that the quick-fried method of deep hole pine is carried out using above-mentioned electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus:
1) when coal seam back production, to the multiple drillings of coal body construction;
2) front end of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus is extend into the depths of drilling, later by high-voltage energy storage capacitor The charging end of device is connected with the high voltage charging power supply that rated output voltage is 100~500kV, by capsule water injection pipe 301 and drilling Water injection pipe 5 is connected with water source respectively;
3) it opens the first valve 302 to fill the water into capsule hole 3, capsule hole 3 expands, 3 inside of capsule hole Capsule skin hold tightly spool 2, the capsule skin in outside is adjacent to the wall of a borehole, to close drilling;
4) the second valve 501 is opened, static pressure water is injected into drilling by pouring water into borehole pipe 5, until after can not reinjecting Close the second valve 501;
5) high voltage charging power supply is opened to charging in high voltage energy-storage capacitor, and high pressure is disconnected when voltage reaches predetermined value and is filled The electric energy stored in high voltage energy-storage capacitor is passed through discharge electrode 1 by the discharge switch of power supply, closed high energy-storage capacitor It discharges in water, the electric discharge moment of discharge electrode 1 generates powerful shock wave in water, and the water around discharge electrode is made to generate cavitation Coal body around effect percussive drilling expands the crack on coal body;
6) high voltage charging power supply is again turned on to charge into high voltage energy-storage capacitor, when voltage reaches predetermined value again, Closure discharge switch discharges again, continues to expand the crack on coal body, stops electric discharge after reignition 50~100 times;
7) opening the second valve 501 reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opening the first valve 302 makes the relaxation of capsule hole 3, leads to It crosses shaft and withstands capsule hole 3, while spool 2 is exited into 1~2m to outside drilling;
8) step 3)~7 are repeated);
9) when the distance between discharge electrode 1 and capsule hole 3 are 2m, the quick-fried operation of pine is completed;
10) opening the second valve 501 reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opening the first valve 302 makes the relaxation of capsule hole 3, Electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus is withdrawn from from drilling later;
11) new drilling is chosen, step 2)~9 are repeated), until all having carried out the quick-fried operation of pine in all drillings.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of carry out the quick-fried method of deep hole pine using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that
The electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus includes discharge electrode, high voltage cable, spool, high voltage energy-storage capacitor, glue Capsule hole packer, pouring water into borehole pipe and capsule water injection pipe, discharge electrode are fixed on the front end of spool, one end of high voltage cable and electric discharge Electrode is connected, and the other end of high voltage cable is connected after passing through spool with high voltage energy-storage capacitor, capsule hole string on spool, The front end of capsule water injection pipe is extend into capsule hole, and the front end of pouring water into borehole pipe passes through capsule hole, capsule water injection pipe On the first valve is installed, the second valve is installed on pouring water into borehole pipe;
The quick-fried method of deep hole pine comprising steps of
S1: it when the back production of coal seam, constructs 2 or more and drills to coal body;
S2: the front end of electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus is extend into the depths of drilling, later by high voltage energy-storage capacitor Charging end be connected with high voltage charging power supply, capsule water injection pipe and pouring water into borehole pipe are connected with water source respectively;
S3: it opens the first valve and is filled the water into capsule hole, expand capsule hole;The second valve is opened, drilling is passed through Water injection pipe injects static pressure water into drilling, until the second valve is closed after can not reinjecting;
S4: high voltage charging power supply is opened to charging in high voltage energy-storage capacitor, high-voltage charging is disconnected when voltage reaches predetermined value Power supply, the discharge switch of closed high energy-storage capacitor is by the electric energy stored in high voltage energy-storage capacitor by discharge electrode in water Middle release.
2. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, further including step S5 after the step S4: being again turned on the high voltage charging power supply to the high-voltage energy storage Capacitor charges, and when voltage reaches predetermined value again, is closed the discharge switch again and discharges, reignition 50 Stop electric discharge after~100 times.
3. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, further including step S6 after the step S5: opening the second valve reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opens the first valve Door makes capsule hole relaxation, fixes capsule hole, while spool is exited 1~2m to outside drilling.
4. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, further including step S7 after the step S6: repeat step S3~S6, when discharge electrode and capsule hole it Between distance when being 2m, stop the quick-fried operation of pine.
5. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, further including step S8 after the step S7: opening the second valve reduces the hydraulic pressure in drilling, and opens the first valve Door makes capsule hole relaxation, withdraws from electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus from drilling later.
6. a kind of method quick-fried using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus progress deep hole pine according to claim 5, It is characterized in that, further including step S9 after the step S8: choosing new drilling, repeat step S2~S8, until all brills All complete the quick-fried operation of pine in hole.
CN201811190914.3A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A method of it is quick-fried that deep hole pine is carried out using electric pulse hydraulic fracture integrated apparatus Pending CN109209328A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111457802A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Method for breaking rock stratum of strip mine
CN111457801A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Secondary breaking method for stone blocks
CN115371508A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-22 重庆大学 Electric blasting device, novel coal rock fracturing system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140008072A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2014-01-09 Total S.A. Electrical fracturing of a reservoir
CN104453827A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 中国矿业大学 Method for improving air permeability of coal bed in high-energy electric detonation mode
CN104863628A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 中国矿业大学 Method for fracturing and permeability improvement to shield coal road excavation by utilizing pulse detonation waves
CN105275443A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 中国矿业大学 Coal mine underground high-power electric knock assisted hydraulic fracturing permeability enhancement method
CN108592723A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 中国矿业大学 A kind of underground blasting water filling integration hole packer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140008072A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2014-01-09 Total S.A. Electrical fracturing of a reservoir
CN104453827A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 中国矿业大学 Method for improving air permeability of coal bed in high-energy electric detonation mode
CN104863628A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 中国矿业大学 Method for fracturing and permeability improvement to shield coal road excavation by utilizing pulse detonation waves
CN105275443A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 中国矿业大学 Coal mine underground high-power electric knock assisted hydraulic fracturing permeability enhancement method
CN108592723A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 中国矿业大学 A kind of underground blasting water filling integration hole packer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111457802A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Method for breaking rock stratum of strip mine
CN111457801A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-28 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Secondary breaking method for stone blocks
CN115371508A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-22 重庆大学 Electric blasting device, novel coal rock fracturing system and method

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Application publication date: 20190115