CN109206534B - Device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide - Google Patents
Device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide Download PDFInfo
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- CN109206534B CN109206534B CN201811309254.6A CN201811309254A CN109206534B CN 109206534 B CN109206534 B CN 109206534B CN 201811309254 A CN201811309254 A CN 201811309254A CN 109206534 B CN109206534 B CN 109206534B
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 244000028550 Auricularia auricula Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000381592 Senegalia polyacantha Species 0.000 claims 3
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- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000081822 Uncaria gambir Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001247852 Berchemia Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000203167 Flagellaria indica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015826 Flagellaria indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide, which can greatly improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, can more accurately and stably carry out water-bath heating treatment on auricularia auricula slurry by arranging an auricularia auricula slurry water-bath component, can well carry out crushing treatment on the slurry by a centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component, is convenient for subsequent microwave and ultrasonic treatment, and leads the wall breaking of cell walls to be more easy and thorough, and the microwave treatment component and the ultrasonic treatment component can rapidly, uniformly and thoroughly treat the slurry by arranging a limit guide channel, improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, in addition, the device can also take the Tibetan auricularia auricula as a raw material to extract the auricularia auricula polysaccharide and colloidal substances, then take the polysaccharide and the colloidal substances as main raw materials and take the Tibetan wild Uncaria gambir active extract as the auxiliary material to develop the catechin black fungus soft sweets, can effectively enrich the nutritive value of the black fungus application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide, and belongs to the technical field of auricularia auricula polysaccharide preparation equipment.
Background
Because the black fungus, especially the Tibetan black fungus, has high nutritional value, is famous delicacy from mountain, is edible, medicinal and tonic, is not tired of eating on a dining table by common people in China for a long time, has the reputation of meat in vegetables, and has extremely rich iron content, the black fungus can nourish blood and keep young, make skin ruddy, keep light and prevent iron-deficiency anemia when being eaten frequently. The black fungus also contains vitamin K, can maintain the normal level of blood coagulation factors in vivo and prevent bleeding, the colloid in the black fungus can adsorb and concentrate dust and impurities remained in the digestive system of a human body to be discharged out of the body, thereby playing the role of clearing stomach and intestines, having a relatively obvious function of dissolving endogenous foreign matters such as gallstones, kidney stones and the like, helping to digest fibrous substances, and having the function of dissolving and melting foreign matters such as hair, chaff, wood slag, sand, metal scraps and the like which are difficult to digest and are eaten unintentionally, so the black fungus is an indispensable health food for mine, chemical industry and textile workers. In addition, Auricularia contains antitumor active substances, and has effects of enhancing immunity, and preventing and resisting cancer.
For children or old people, because the black fungus is inconvenient to eat directly, how to develop a polysaccharide with rich nutrition, even a soft sweet, by using the black fungus has important significance for middle-aged and old people or children.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide, which improves the nutritive value of auricularia auricula.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device for extracting the auricularia auricula polysaccharide comprises a water bath seat, a treatment seat, an auricularia auricula powder slurry water bath component, a centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component, a microwave treatment component and an ultrasonic treatment component,
the processing seat comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section and the vertical section are in an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the water bath seat is connected with the vertical section of the processing seat, and the water bath seat is arranged in the black fungus slurry water bath component so as to carry out water bath heating operation on the black fungus slurry in the water bath seat;
a centrifugal wall throwing crushing assembly for carrying out high-speed centrifugal throwing on the black fungus slurry so as to crush the black fungus slurry is arranged in the vertical section;
an ultrasonic treatment assembly and a microwave treatment assembly are sequentially arranged in the horizontal section from front to back, a limiting guide channel is arranged between the ultrasonic treatment assembly and the microwave treatment assembly, and the limiting guide channel enables the black fungus powder slurry to be uniform and thorough to realize wall breaking treatment of ultrasonic waves and microwaves;
the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is perpendicular to the emission direction of the ultrasonic treatment assembly, and the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is opposite to the flowing direction of the black fungus slurry in the limiting guide channel.
Further, as preferred, the centrifugal wall-throwing crushing assembly comprises a high-speed centrifugal motor, a wall-throwing crushing roller and a crushing porous seat, wherein a wall-throwing roller groove for installing the wall-throwing roller is formed in the position, located on the wall-throwing crushing roller, of the vertical section, the wall-throwing roller groove and the wall-throwing crushing roller are in fit and rotatable, the high-speed centrifugal motor is directly connected with the wall-throwing crushing roller in a driving mode, liquid-throwing grooves are formed in the wall-throwing crushing roller at intervals in the axial direction of the wall-throwing crushing roller, the cross section of each liquid-throwing groove is of a triangular structure with a small radial inner diameter and a large outer diameter, the crushing porous seat is arranged below the wall-throwing crushing roller in the vertical section, holes for crushed black fungus slurry to flow down are formed in the crushing porous seat, and wall-breaking teeth are arranged on the upper end face of the crushing porous seat.
Further, as preferred, the black fungus powder slurry water bath component comprises a water bath tank, a heater and a temperature sensor, the water bath seat extends into the water bath tank, water is filled between the water bath tank and the water bath seat, and the temperature sensor is arranged inside the water bath tank.
Preferably, an opening and closing door for controlling discharging of black fungus slurry is arranged at a connection position between the bottom of the water bath seat and the vertical section, a control driver for controlling opening and closing of the opening and closing door is arranged on the opening and closing door, and a plurality of groups of stirring impellers with different rotation directions are arranged in the water bath seat.
Further, as preferred, the ultrasonic treatment assembly further comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic emission disc, the ultrasonic emission disc is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal section, and the ultrasonic emission disc is connected with the ultrasonic generator.
Further, as preferred, the microwave treatment subassembly includes microwave generator, microwave emission head, rotation circle, rotates the seat and stirs the leaf, wherein, the tip of horizontal segment is the blind end, and its inside is provided with microwave generator, microwave generator with the microwave emission head is connected, the microwave emission head is coaxial to be stretched into in the centre bore of rotating the seat, the rotatable setting of rotation seat is on the supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixed inside the horizontal segment, the tip of rotating the seat is provided with rotates the circle, it is driven by stirring driving motor and internal gear meshing to rotate the circle, it stretches into to rotate the seat be located in the horizontal segment the supporting seat be close to one side of spacing direction passageway is provided with stirs the leaf.
Further, as preferred, still include circulation control pipe and play thick liquid pipe, wherein, circulation control pipe's one end with the position intercommunication that is close to the vertical section on the horizontal segment, circulation control pipe's the other end is connected to be close to on the horizontal segment the position of the microwave emission head of microwave treatment component, be provided with circulating pump and circulation control valve on the circulation control pipe, the position that is close to on the horizontal segment the microwave emission head of microwave treatment component still is provided with go out the thick liquid pipe, it is provided with out the thick liquid control valve to go out the thick liquid pipe.
The invention further provides a preparation device of the berchemia gambir-based black fungus soft sweets, which is characterized by comprising the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device and the berchemia gambir-based active extraction component, wherein the front end of the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device is connected with a black fungus powder slurry preparation tank, the front end of the black fungus powder slurry preparation tank is connected with a solution preparation liquid inlet device, the rear end of the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device is connected with a centrifugal tank, the centrifugal tank is connected with an alcohol precipitation tank for collecting supernatant liquid of the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device, the alcohol precipitation tank is connected with an ethanol feeder, the rear end of the alcohol precipitation tank is connected with a concentration tank, the rear end of the concentration tank is connected with a purification tank, the purification tank is connected with an active sugar mixing conveyor, the active sugar mixing conveyor is also connected with the berchemia gambir-based active extraction component, and the output end of the active sugar mixing conveyor is connected with a forming extruder, the rear end of the profiling extruder is connected to a drying processor.
Further, as preferred, the supplejack activity extraction subassembly is including consecutive supplejack thick liquid preparation jar, enzymolysis tank and the concentrated jar of active substance, wherein, enzymolysis tank with be provided with the thick liquid conveyer between the supplejack thick liquid preparation jar, the tip of the concentrated jar of active substance with the active sugar conveyer that mixes is connected.
Further, as preferred, still include the controller, the active material concentration jar with still be provided with the sampler between the active mixed sugar conveyer, the rear end of purification jar still is provided with the sample detection ware that carries out sample detection to the polysaccharide material after the purification, enzymolysis tank, sampler, sample detection ware, concentration jar, purification jar all with controller control connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device for extracting the auricularia auricula polysaccharide can greatly improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, can accurately and stably heat the auricularia auricula slurry in a water bath way by arranging the auricularia auricula slurry water bath component, can well crush the slurry by the centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component, is convenient for subsequent microwave and ultrasonic treatment, and ensures that the cell wall is broken more easily and thoroughly, and the microwave treatment component and the ultrasonic treatment component can quickly, uniformly and thoroughly treat the slurry by arranging the limiting guide channel to improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, in addition, the device can also take the auricularia auricula produced in Tibet as a raw material to extract polysaccharide and colloidal substances, then take the auricularia auricula polysaccharide and the colloidal substances as main raw materials and take the wild catechu active extract of the Tibet to develop the black catechu soft sweets, can effectively enrich the nutritive value of the black fungus application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preparing the Hodo catechu black fungus soft sweets of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extracting Auricularia auricula polysaccharide of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a Auricularia auricula powder slurry water bath component of the Auricularia auricula polysaccharide extraction device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal wall-throwing crushing assembly of the device for extracting auricularia auricula-judae polysaccharide;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a microwave treatment assembly and an ultrasonic treatment assembly of the apparatus for extracting auricularia auricula-judae polysaccharide of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device for extracting the auricularia auricula polysaccharide comprises a water bath seat 19, a treatment seat 35, an auricularia auricula powder slurry water bath component, a centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component 26, a microwave treatment component and an ultrasonic treatment component, and is characterized in that,
the processing seat 35 comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section and the vertical section are in an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the water bath seat 19 is connected with the vertical section of the processing seat 35, and the water bath seat 19 is arranged in the black fungus slurry water bath component so as to carry out water bath heating operation on the black fungus slurry in the water bath seat 19;
a centrifugal wall throwing crushing component 26 for carrying out high-speed centrifugal throwing on the black fungus slurry so as to crush the black fungus slurry is arranged in the vertical section;
an ultrasonic treatment assembly and a microwave treatment assembly are sequentially arranged in the horizontal section from front to back, a limiting guide channel is arranged between the ultrasonic treatment assembly and the microwave treatment assembly, and the limiting guide channel enables the black fungus powder slurry to be uniform and thorough to realize wall breaking treatment of ultrasonic waves and microwaves;
the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is perpendicular to the emission direction of the ultrasonic treatment assembly, and the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is opposite to the flowing direction of the black fungus slurry in the limiting guide channel.
In this embodiment, the centrifugal wall-throwing crushing assembly includes a high-speed centrifugal motor 25, a wall-throwing crushing roller and a crushing porous seat 27, wherein a wall-throwing roller groove for installing the wall-throwing roller is arranged at a position of the wall-throwing crushing roller on the vertical section, the wall-throwing roller groove and the wall-throwing crushing roller are in fit with each other, the high-speed centrifugal motor 25 is directly connected with the wall-throwing crushing roller in a driving manner, the wall-throwing crushing roller is provided with liquid-throwing grooves 37 at intervals along the axial direction of the wall-throwing crushing roller, the cross section of the liquid-throwing groove 37 is a triangular structure with a radially inner diameter and a radially outer diameter, the crushing porous seat 27 is arranged below the wall-throwing crushing roller in the vertical section, the crushing porous seat 27 is provided with holes for crushed black fungus slurry to flow down, and the upper end face of the crushing porous seat 27 is provided with wall-breaking teeth 36.
In a preferred embodiment, the black fungus slurry water bath component comprises a water bath tank 20, a heater 21 and a temperature sensor, the water bath seat 19 extends into the water bath tank 20, water is filled between the water bath tank 20 and the water bath seat, and the temperature sensor is arranged inside the water bath tank.
An opening and closing door 24 for controlling discharging of black fungus slurry is arranged at the connecting position between the bottom of the water bath seat and the vertical section, a control driver 23 for controlling opening and closing of the opening and closing door is arranged on the opening and closing door, and a plurality of groups of stirring impellers 22 with different rotation directions are arranged in the water bath seat. The ultrasonic processing assembly further comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transmitting disk 33, the ultrasonic transmitting disk 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal section, and the ultrasonic transmitting disk 33 is connected with the ultrasonic generator.
The microwave treatment assembly comprises a microwave generator 32, a microwave emitting head 42, a rotating ring 41, a rotating seat 40 and stirring blades 39, wherein the end part of the horizontal section is a closed end, the microwave generator 32 is arranged in the closed end, the microwave generator 32 is connected with the microwave emitting head 42, the microwave emitting head 42 coaxially extends into a central hole of the rotating seat 40, the rotating seat 40 is rotatably arranged on a supporting seat 31, the supporting seat 31 is fixed inside the horizontal section, the end part of the rotating seat is provided with the rotating ring 41, the rotating ring is meshed with the internal gear by a stirring driving motor 38, and the rotating seat extends into the horizontal section, the supporting seat is close to one side of the limiting guide channel and is provided with the stirring blades 39.
As shown in fig. 2, the microwave slurry processing device further comprises a circulation control pipe 30 and a slurry outlet pipe 34, wherein one end of the circulation control pipe 30 is communicated with the position, close to the vertical section, of the horizontal section, the other end of the circulation control pipe 30 is connected to the position, close to the microwave emitting head of the microwave processing assembly, of the horizontal section, a circulation pump 28 and a circulation control valve 29 are arranged on the circulation control pipe, the position, close to the microwave emitting head of the microwave processing assembly, of the horizontal section is further provided with the slurry outlet pipe 34, and the slurry outlet pipe is provided with a slurry outlet control valve.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention also provides a preparation device of the berchemia gambir-containing black fungus soft sweets, which is characterized by comprising the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device 3 and the berchemia gambir-containing active extraction component, wherein the front end of the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device 3 is connected with a black fungus powder slurry preparation tank 2, the front end of the black fungus powder slurry preparation tank 2 is connected with a solution preparation liquid inlet device 1, the rear end of the black fungus polysaccharide extraction device is connected with a centrifugal tank 4, the centrifugal tank 4 is connected with an alcohol precipitation tank 5 for collecting supernatant liquid, the alcohol precipitation tank 5 is connected with an alcohol adding device 6, the rear end of the alcohol precipitation tank 5 is connected with a concentration tank 7, the rear end of the concentration tank 7 is connected with a purification tank 8, the purification tank 8 is connected with an active sugar-mixing conveyor 9, the active sugar-mixing conveyor 9 is also connected with the berchemia gambir-containing active extraction component, the output end of the active sugar mixing conveyor is connected to a forming extruder 12, and the rear end of the forming extruder 12 is connected to a drying processor 13.
The Berchemia catechu activity extraction component comprises a Berchemia catechu slurry preparation tank 14, an enzymolysis tank 16 and an active substance concentration tank 11 which are sequentially connected, wherein the enzymolysis tank 16 and the Berchemia catechu slurry preparation tank 14 are provided with a slurry conveyor 15 therebetween, and the end part of the active substance concentration tank 11 is connected with an active sugar mixing conveyor 9.
The invention also comprises a controller, a sampler 10 is arranged between the active substance concentration tank and the active sugar mixing conveyor, a sampling detector 17 for sampling and detecting the purified polysaccharide substance is arranged at the rear end of the purification tank, and the enzymolysis tank 16, the sampler 10, the sampling detector 17, the concentration tank 7 and the purification tank 8 are all in control connection with the controller 18.
The device for extracting the auricularia auricula polysaccharide can greatly improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, can accurately and stably heat the auricularia auricula slurry in a water bath way by arranging the auricularia auricula slurry water bath component, can well crush the slurry by the centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component, is convenient for subsequent microwave and ultrasonic treatment, and ensures that the cell wall is broken more easily and thoroughly, and the microwave treatment component and the ultrasonic treatment component can quickly, uniformly and thoroughly treat the slurry by arranging the limiting guide channel to improve the extraction efficiency of the polysaccharide, in addition, the device can also take the auricularia auricula produced in Tibet as a raw material to extract polysaccharide and colloidal substances, then take the auricularia auricula polysaccharide and the colloidal substances as main raw materials and take the wild catechu active extract of the Tibet to develop the black catechu soft sweets, can effectively enrich the nutritive value of the black fungus application.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The device for extracting the auricularia auricula polysaccharide comprises a water bath seat, a treatment seat, an auricularia auricula slurry water bath component, a centrifugal wall-throwing crushing component, a microwave treatment component and an ultrasonic treatment component, and is characterized in that the treatment seat comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section and the vertical section are of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the water bath seat is connected with the vertical section of the treatment seat, and the water bath seat is arranged in the auricularia auricula slurry water bath component so as to carry out water bath heating operation on the auricularia auricula slurry in the water bath seat; a centrifugal wall throwing crushing assembly for carrying out high-speed centrifugal throwing on the black fungus slurry so as to crush the black fungus slurry is arranged in the vertical section; an ultrasonic treatment assembly and a microwave treatment assembly are sequentially arranged in the horizontal section from front to back, a limiting guide channel is arranged between the ultrasonic treatment assembly and the microwave treatment assembly, and the limiting guide channel enables the black fungus powder slurry to be uniform and thorough to realize wall breaking treatment of ultrasonic waves and microwaves; the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is vertical to the emission direction of the ultrasonic treatment assembly, and the microwave emission direction of the microwave treatment assembly is opposite to the flowing direction of the black fungus slurry in the limiting guide channel;
the centrifugal wall throwing crushing assembly comprises a high-speed centrifugal motor, a wall throwing crushing roller and a crushing porous seat, wherein a wall throwing roller groove for installing the wall throwing roller is formed in the vertical section at the position of the wall throwing crushing roller, the wall throwing roller groove and the wall throwing crushing roller are arranged in a fit manner, the high-speed centrifugal motor and the wall throwing crushing roller are directly connected in a driving manner, the wall throwing crushing roller is provided with liquid throwing grooves at intervals along the axial direction of the wall throwing crushing roller, the cross section of each liquid throwing groove is of a triangular structure with a radial inner small diameter and a radial outer large diameter, the vertical section is internally provided with the crushing porous seat below the wall throwing crushing roller, the crushing porous seat is provided with holes for crushed black fungus slurry to flow downwards, and the upper end face of the crushing porous seat is provided with wall breaking teeth;
the ultrasonic processing assembly also comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transmitting disk, the ultrasonic transmitting disk is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal section, and the ultrasonic transmitting disk is connected with the ultrasonic generator;
the microwave processing assembly comprises a microwave generator, a microwave emitting head, a rotating ring, a rotating seat and stirring blades, wherein the end part of the horizontal section is a closed end, the microwave generator is arranged in the closed end, the microwave generator is connected with the microwave emitting head, the microwave emitting head coaxially extends into a central hole of the rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixed in the horizontal section, the rotating ring is arranged at the end part of the rotating seat, the rotating ring is driven by a stirring driving motor and an internal gear in a meshing manner, and the stirring blades are arranged on one side, close to the limiting guide channel, of the supporting seat, of the rotating seat, which extends into the horizontal section;
the device is used in extraction still includes circulation control pipe and play thick liquid pipe, wherein, circulation control pipe's one end with be close to the position intercommunication of vertical section on the horizontal segment, circulation control pipe's the other end is connected to be close to on the horizontal segment the position of microwave emission head of microwave treatment component, be provided with circulating pump and circulation control valve on the circulation control pipe, be close to on the horizontal segment the position of microwave emission head of microwave treatment component still is provided with go out the thick liquid pipe, it is provided with out the thick liquid control valve to go out on the thick liquid pipe.
2. The device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the black fungus powder slurry water bath component comprises a water bath tank, a heater and a temperature sensor, wherein a water bath seat extends into the water bath tank, water is filled between the water bath tank and the water bath seat, and the temperature sensor is arranged inside the water bath tank.
3. The device for extracting auricularia auricula polysaccharide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a water bath seat, and is characterized in that an opening and closing door for controlling discharging of black fungus slurry is arranged at the connecting position between the bottom of the water bath seat and the vertical section, a control driver for controlling the opening and closing of the opening and closing door is arranged on the opening and closing door, and a plurality of groups of stirring impellers with different rotation directions are arranged in the water bath seat.
4. A collude preparation facilities of green tea fungus soft sweets, its characterized in that, it includes the black fungus polysaccharide of any one of claims 1-3 draw and collude the active subassembly that draws of catechu, the front end that the black fungus polysaccharide was drawn and is used the device is connected with black fungus powder thick liquid and prepares the jar, the front end that the jar was prepared to black fungus powder thick liquid is connected with and prepares liquid and advances the liquid ware, the rear end that the black fungus polysaccharide was drawn and is used the device is connected with the centrifugation jar, be connected with the alcohol precipitation jar of collecting its supernatant on the centrifugation jar, be connected with the ethanol adder on the alcohol precipitation jar, alcohol precipitation jar rear end is connected with concentrated jar, the purification jar is connected to the rear end of concentrated jar, the purification jar is connected with active mixed sugar conveyer, still be connected with the active subassembly that draws of catechu on the active mixed sugar conveyer, the output of active mixed sugar conveyer is connected to the shaping, the rear end of the profiling extruder is connected to a drying processor.
5. The device for preparing the rhynchophylla schneideriana black fungus jelly according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: collude the cutch activity and draw subassembly and include consecutive colluding cutch thick liquid and prepare jar, enzymolysis tank and the concentrated jar of active substance, wherein, the enzymolysis tank with collude the cutch thick liquid and prepare and be provided with the thick liquid conveyer between the jar, the tip of the concentrated jar of active substance with the active sugar conveyer that mixes is connected.
6. The device for preparing the rhynchophylla schneideriana black fungus jelly according to claim 5, wherein the device comprises: still include the controller, the concentrated jar of active material with still be provided with the sampler between the active sugar conveyer that mixes, the rear end of purification jar still is provided with the sample detection ware that carries out sample detection to the polysaccharide material after the purification, enzymolysis tank, sampler, sample detection ware, concentrated jar, purification jar all with controller control connection.
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