CN109201190B

CN109201190B - Working method of mine stone rolling device with dust removal function

Info

Publication number: CN109201190B
Application number: CN201811386825.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段遵虎; 李宁; 袁福德
Original assignee: Yangxin Washi Mining Investment New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangxin Washi mining investment new material Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-20
Filing date: 2018-11-20
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-20
Also published as: CN109201190A

Abstract

The invention discloses a working method of a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function, which belongs to the field of mining machinery and comprises a stone rolling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the stone rolling mechanism comprises a stone rolling cabinet, a sealing assembly, a dust removal assembly and a stone rolling assembly, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stone rolling cabinet, a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the stone rolling cabinet, the dust removal assembly comprises a swing plate and two bearing plates which are arranged on the side wall of the stone rolling cabinet at intervals, a connecting shaft is arranged between the two bearing plates, the swing plate is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and a liquid spraying pipeline is arranged at the top of the swing plate. The invention can effectively carry out dust removal operation through the dust removal assembly and the sealing assembly, can carry out crushing operation and grinding operation on the crushed stone through the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism, and can carry out stone rolling operation of different degrees on the stone through the stone rolling mechanism.

Description

Working method of mine stone rolling device with dust removal function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stone rolling equipment, in particular to a working method of a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function.

Background

When the mine operation, often can meet the scene that needs are the fritter with the bulk stone breakage to follow-up processing and transportation, traditional processing mode is mostly relying on the gravity to chisel and hit, wastes time and energy and efficiency is not high, and can not control the kibbling size of stone.

The invention patent with the patent number of CN103639006B discloses a mine stone rolling machine. The device comprises a frame, wherein a first rotating shaft hinged at the upper end of the frame, a second rotating shaft hinged at the lower end of the frame and a first pressing plate connected with the second rotating shaft are arranged on the frame, and a disc-shaped balancing weight and a disc-shaped driving disc are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft; a crankshaft mechanism is hinged to the first rotating shaft and comprises a crankshaft ring and a crankshaft rod fixedly connected to the crankshaft ring, a driven rod is hinged to the crankshaft rod, and the driven rod and the second rotating shaft are fixed to two ends of the first pressing plate respectively; the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a second pressing plate; the second pressure plate comprises a hollow cylindrical part which is sleeved with the first rotating shaft and a pressure bearing plate part which is integrally formed with the hollow cylindrical part; and an adjusting mechanism which is connected with the bearing plate part of the second pressure plate and is used for adjusting the position of the second pressure plate is arranged in the frame. The device can roll a large amount of stones and can roll large stones.

However, the above invention patents have the following problems; firstly, the device does not have the function of dust removal, so that a stone rolling machine generates more dust in the stone rolling process, the dust pollutes the environment and influences the physical health of workers, secondly, the device cannot control the thickness degree of crushed stone, the requirements of different production enterprises cannot be met, and the practicability of the device is influenced, thirdly, the device does not have the grinding function, so that the workers need to put the minerals into other grinders again, and extra labor is brought to the workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function, and aims to solve the technical problems that the prior art does not have an effective dust removal function and cannot control the fineness of crushed stone blocks.

The invention provides a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function, which comprises a stone rolling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding material mechanism, wherein the stone rolling mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, the grinding material mechanism is arranged on the right side of the crushing mechanism, the stone rolling mechanism comprises a stone rolling cabinet, a sealing assembly, a dust removal assembly and a stone rolling assembly, the sealing assembly is arranged at the top of the stone rolling cabinet, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the stone rolling cabinet, a discharging hopper communicated with the interior of the stone rolling cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the stone rolling cabinet, the stone rolling assembly is arranged in the stone rolling cabinet, the dust removal assembly is arranged on the right side of the stone rolling cabinet, the dust removal assembly comprises a swinging plate and two bearing plates which are arranged on the side wall of the stone rolling cabinet at intervals, a connecting shaft which is rotatably connected with the two bearing plates and is arranged horizontally is arranged between the two bearing plates, and the swinging plate is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and a liquid spraying pipeline is arranged at the top of the swinging plate.

Further, the dust removal subassembly is still including swing motor and the regulating plate of setting in swing board both sides, the regulating plate is semi-circular structure, swing motor installs one of them on the lateral wall of bearing board, the cover is equipped with the oscillating axle on swing motor's the output shaft, be equipped with two swing gears on the oscillating axle, every swing gear all corresponds a regulating plate, be equipped with on the regulating plate and rather than the rotatory gear engagement's that corresponds tooth's socket, be equipped with the spray piping of a feed liquor pipeline and a plurality of rather than inside intercommunication on the spray piping, be equipped with atomizing nozzle on the spray piping.

Furthermore, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing cover hinged to one end of the top of the stone rolling cabinet, two mounting seats are arranged on two sides of the stone rolling cabinet, each mounting seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder hinged to the mounting seat, two extension plates are arranged on two sides of the sealing cover, each extension plate corresponds to one hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the extension plates corresponding to the hydraulic cylinders.

Further, the stone rolling component comprises two installation shafts arranged at intervals, each stone rolling roller and each stone rolling cutter are arranged on each installation shaft in a sleeved mode, a plurality of stone rolling cutters distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on each stone rolling roller, a support bracket is arranged on each of the two sides of the stone rolling cabinet, each support bracket is provided with two fixing plates arranged at intervals at the top, two bidirectional screw rods arranged horizontally are arranged between the fixing plates, two external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw rods, and each two material moving blocks connected with the two external threads respectively are arranged on the bidirectional screw rods in a sleeved mode.

Furthermore, the tops of the two material moving blocks are respectively provided with a first bearing block and a second bearing block, one of the mounting shafts is horizontally arranged between the two first bearing blocks, the other mounting shaft is horizontally arranged between the two second bearing blocks, a stepping motor is arranged on the side wall of one of the fixing plates, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including workstation, guide slide and the crushing unit of two symmetry settings, the left end of guide slide is equipped with rather than articulated crushed aggregates board, the left end of workstation is equipped with the fixing base, it has the material electric jar to push away to articulate on the fixing base, the left end bottom of crushed aggregates board is equipped with the engaging lug, the output shaft that pushes away the material electric jar with the engaging lug is articulated.

Further, two crushing unit structures are the same and all include scraping wings and two reset unit that set up at the workstation top, one side of scraping wings is equipped with the mounting bracket, the opposite side of scraping wings is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with the crushing sword that a plurality of was equidistant setting on the lateral wall of mounting panel, be equipped with the connecting rod rather than rotating the connection on the mounting bracket, the cover is equipped with the gyro wheel on the connecting rod, insert on the workstation and be equipped with rather than rotating the rotatory section of thick bamboo of being connected, the cover is equipped with driven gear and drives cam with gyro wheel matched with on the rotatory section of thick bamboo, the rotating electrical machines is installed at the top of workstation, the cover is equipped with the driving gear with driven gear meshing on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines.

Furthermore, the two reset components have the same structure and respectively comprise two connecting plates which are arranged at the top of the workbench at intervals, sliding rods which are horizontally arranged are arranged between the two connecting plates, sliding plates which are vertically arranged are arranged at the bottoms of the material pushing plates corresponding to the sliding rods, the sliding plates can be sleeved on the corresponding sliding rods in a sliding mode, reset springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, two ends of each reset spring are respectively fixed on the side walls of the corresponding connecting plates and the corresponding sliding plates, and through grooves for the sliding plates to pass through are formed in the workbench.

Further, abrasive material mechanism is including the mount that arc supported touch panel, support frame and two intervals set up, two the top of mount all is equipped with two guide bars that are vertical setting, the top and the arc conflict board fixed connection of guide bar, be equipped with the through-hole that supplies the guide bar to pass through on the mount, every all the cover is equipped with expanding spring on the guide bar, expanding spring's both ends are contradicted respectively and are supported the bottom of touch panel and the top of mount at the arc, the arc is supported and is equipped with a plurality of blanking hole on the lateral wall of touch panel, the arc is supported the below of touch panel and is equipped with the bearing box.

Furthermore, the grinding mechanism also comprises a third bearing seat and a servo motor which are arranged at the top of the support frame, a rotating cylinder which is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat is arranged in the third bearing seat, a mounting block is fixed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a driving synchronizing wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor, a driven synchronizing wheel is sleeved on the rotating cylinder, a synchronous belt is arranged between the driving synchronous wheel and the driven synchronous wheel, a sliding block which is in sliding fit with the mounting block is arranged on the mounting block, a side plate is arranged on the side wall of the mounting block, an adjusting motor is arranged on the side wall of the side plate, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the adjusting motor, the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a tooth surface engaged with the driving gear, the end part of the sliding block is provided with a driving motor, the grinding cylinder is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, and grinding layers are arranged on the outer side walls of the grinding cylinder and the arc-shaped touch plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the stone crushing machine is provided with a stone rolling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and an abrasive mechanism, dust removal operation can be effectively carried out through a dust removal assembly and a sealing assembly in the stone rolling mechanism, and crushing operation and grinding operation can be carried out on crushed stones through the crushing mechanism and the abrasive mechanism, so that the technical problems that the prior art does not have an effective dust removal function and cannot control the crushing thickness degree of the stones are effectively solved.

Secondly, the stone rolling mechanism is arranged and comprises a stone rolling cabinet, a sealing assembly, a dust removal assembly and a stone rolling assembly, the distance between two stone rolling rollers can be changed, the size of stones after stone rolling is controlled, stone rolling operation can be performed on the stones at different degrees through the stone rolling mechanism, the requirements of different production enterprises are met, and the practicability of the stone rolling mechanism is improved.

Thirdly, the automatic feeding device is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a workbench, a material guide slideway and two crushing assemblies, crushed stone blocks can be finely crushed through the crushing mechanism, and the crushed stone blocks on the crushed aggregates can be moved into the material guide slideway under the action of a material pushing electric cylinder, so that the automatic feeding operation is realized.

Fourthly, dust falling operation can be carried out on dust in the stone rolling cabinet through the dust removing assembly, and the angle of the swinging plate can be adjusted through the dust removing assembly, so that the atomizing spray head can carry out spraying operation at different angles, and the influence on the health of workers due to the generation of more dust after stone rolling is avoided.

Fifthly, the sealing cover can cover the top of the stone rolling cabinet through the sealing assembly, and can be automatically opened through the hydraulic cylinder, so that dust is prevented from being discharged through a feeding hole of the stone rolling cabinet to affect the environment.

Sixthly, the grinding mechanism can grind the broken stone blocks, so that particles of the broken stone blocks can reach a smaller degree, workers do not need to move the stone blocks to an additional grinding machine, and the labor amount of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first angle of the stone rolling mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second angle of the stone rolling mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism and the abrasive mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shredder mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shredder mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an abrasive mechanism;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9 at B;

reference numerals:

the stone rolling mechanism 1, a stone rolling cabinet 1a, a feeding port 1b, a discharging hopper 1c, a crushing mechanism 2, a workbench 2a, a material guide slideway 2b, a crushing assembly 2c, a material crushing plate 2c1, a fixed seat 2c2, a material pushing electric cylinder 2c3, a connecting lug 2c4, a material pushing plate 2c5, a mounting frame 2c6, a mounting plate 2c7, a crushing knife 2c8, a roller 2c9, a rotating cylinder 2d, a driven gear 2e, a driving cam 2f, a rotating motor 2g, a driving gear 2h, an abrasive mechanism 3, an arc-shaped contact plate 3a, a supporting frame 3a1, a fixed frame 3a2, a guide rod 3a3, a telescopic spring 3a4, a5, a third bearing seat 3a6, a servo motor 3b, a rotating cylinder 3b1, a mounting block 3b 6, a driving synchronizing wheel 3b3, a driven synchronizing wheel 3b4, a synchronizing wheel 3b5, a synchronizing wheel 3b, a5, a side plate 3d, a sliding block 3e and a sliding block 3e, the grinding machine comprises a driving motor 3g, a grinding cylinder 3h, a sealing assembly 4, a sealing cover 4a, a mounting seat 4b, a hydraulic cylinder 4c, an extension plate 4d, a dust removal assembly 5, a swinging plate 5a, a supporting plate 5a1, a connecting shaft 5a2, a liquid spraying pipeline 5a3, a spraying pipeline 5a4, an adjusting plate 5a5, a swinging shaft 5a6, a rotating gear 5a7, a liquid inlet pipeline 5a8, a swinging motor 5b, a stone rolling assembly 6, a mounting shaft 6a, a stone rolling roller 6a1, a stone rolling knife 6a2, a supporting bracket 6a3, a fixing plate 6a4, a bidirectional screw rod 6a5, a material moving block 6a6, a first bearing seat 6b, a second bearing seat 6c, a stepping motor 6d, a resetting component 7, a connecting plate 7a, a sliding rod 7b, a sliding plate 7c and a resetting spring 7 d.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the invention provides a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function, which includes a stone rolling mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and an abrasive mechanism 3, wherein the stone rolling mechanism 1 is disposed above the crushing mechanism 2, the abrasive mechanism 3 is disposed on the right side of the crushing mechanism 2, the stone rolling mechanism 1 includes a stone rolling cabinet 1a, a sealing assembly 4, a dust removal assembly 5 and a stone rolling assembly 6, the sealing assembly 4 is disposed on the top of the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the top of the stone rolling cabinet 1a is provided with a feeding port 1b, the bottom of the stone rolling cabinet 1a is provided with a discharging funnel 1c communicated with the inside of the stone rolling cabinet, the stone rolling assembly 6 is disposed inside the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the dust removal assembly 5 is disposed on the right side of the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the dust removal assembly 5 includes a swing plate 5a and two supporting plates 5a1 disposed on the side wall of the stone rolling cabinet 1a at intervals, a connecting shaft 5a2 which is rotatably connected with the two supporting plates 5a1 and is horizontally arranged is arranged between the two supporting plates 5a1, the swinging plate 5a is sleeved on the connecting shaft 5a2, and a liquid spraying pipeline 5a3 is arranged at the top of the swinging plate 5 a; can carry out the stone rolling operation of different degrees to the stone through stone rolling mechanism 1 and rubbing crusher structure 2, can make closing cap 4a lid fit the top of stone rolling cabinet 1a through closing component 4, avoid the dust to discharge through stone rolling cabinet 1a and influence the environment, can carry out the dust fall operation to the dust in the stone rolling cabinet 1a through dust removal subassembly 5, avoid producing more dust because of the stone rolling and influence the healthy of worker, can grind the operation to the broken stone through abrasive material mechanism 3, make the broken stone granule can reach less degree, need not the worker and remove the stone to extra machine, the amount of labour of worker has been reduced.

Furthermore, the dust removing assembly 5 further comprises a swing motor 5b and adjusting plates 5a5 arranged on two sides of the swing plate 5a, the adjusting plate 5a5 is of a semicircular structure, the swing motor 5b is installed on the side wall of one of the supporting plates 5a1, a swing shaft 5a6 is sleeved on an output shaft of the swing motor 5b, two rotating gears 5a7 are arranged on the swing shaft 5a6, each rotating gear 5a7 corresponds to one adjusting plate 5a5, tooth grooves meshed with the corresponding rotating gears 5a7 are arranged on the adjusting plates 5a5, a liquid inlet pipeline 5a8 and a plurality of spraying pipelines 5a4 communicated with the inside of the liquid inlet pipeline 5a8 are arranged on the liquid spraying pipeline 5a3, and atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipelines 5a 4; the dust removal assembly 5 can remove dust from dust in the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the swing motor 5b can drive the swing shaft 5a6 to rotate when working, the swing shaft 5a6 can drive the rotary gear 5a7 to rotate, the rotary gear 5a7 can drive the adjusting plate 5a5 engaged with the rotary gear to rotate, the adjusting plate 5a5 can drive the swing plate 5a to rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft 5a2 in the rotating process, the swing plate 5a can drive the liquid spraying pipeline 5a3 to swing around the axis of the swing shaft 5a6, and the atomizing nozzles can remove dust from the dust in the stone rolling cabinet 1a at different angles.

Furthermore, the sealing assembly 4 comprises a sealing cover 4a hinged to one end of the top of the stone rolling cabinet 1a, two mounting seats 4b are arranged on two sides of the stone rolling cabinet 1a, each mounting seat 4b is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4c hinged to the mounting seat, two extension plates 4d are arranged on two sides of the sealing cover 4a, each extension plate 4d corresponds to one hydraulic cylinder 4c, and the hydraulic cylinders 4c are hinged to the extension plates 4d corresponding to the extension plates; the closing component 4 can open the closing cover 4a automatically, so that an operator can throw stones to be processed into the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the hydraulic cylinder 4c can move the extension plate 4d upwards during working, the extension plate 4d can drive the closing cover 4a to move, the closing cover 4a can be opened or closed automatically, and dust generated in the stone rolling process of the stone rolling mechanism 1 is in the stone rolling cabinet 1 a.

Further, the stone rolling component 6 comprises two mounting shafts 6a arranged at intervals, each mounting shaft 6a is sleeved with a stone rolling roller 6a1, each stone rolling roller 6a1 is provided with a plurality of stone rolling knives 6a2 distributed circumferentially, two sides of the stone rolling cabinet 1a are provided with a support bracket 6a3, the top of each support bracket 6a3 is provided with two fixing plates 6a4 arranged at intervals, a horizontally arranged bidirectional screw 6a5 is arranged between the two fixing plates 6a4, two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the bidirectional screw 6a5, and two material moving blocks 6a6 connected with the two sections of external threads are sleeved on each bidirectional screw 6a 5; the bidirectional screw rod 6a5 can drive the two material moving blocks 6a6 in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod to move in opposite directions or back to back in the rotating process, so that the two material moving blocks 6a6 can respectively drive the first bearing seat 6b and the second bearing seat 6c to move, and the stone rolling knife 6a2 is used for crushing stones.

Furthermore, the tops of the two material moving blocks 6a6 are respectively provided with a first bearing seat 6b and a second bearing seat 6c, one of the mounting shafts 6a is horizontally installed between the two first bearing seats 6b, the other mounting shaft 6a is horizontally installed between the two second bearing seats 6c, a stepping motor 6d is arranged on the side wall of one of the fixing plates 6a4, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 6d is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 6a 5; the work of step motor 6d can drive two-way lead screw 6a5 and rotate, two-way lead screw 6a5 can drive two material blocks 6a6 that move rather than threaded connection and move in opposite directions or move back to back, make two material blocks 6a6 that move can drive first bearing frame 6b and second bearing frame 6c respectively and move, make two installation axles 6a can drive two stone rolling rollers 6a1 respectively and move in opposite directions or move back to back, make the interval between two stone rolling rollers 6a1 can change, thereby the stone size behind the control stone rolling, the stone behind the stone rolling can drop to the top of crushed aggregates board 2c1 through ejection of compact funnel 1 c.

Further, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a workbench 2a, a material guiding slideway 2b and two symmetrically arranged crushing assemblies 2c, wherein a material crushing plate 2c1 hinged with the material guiding slideway 2b is arranged at the left end of the material guiding slideway 2b, a fixed seat 2c2 is arranged at the left end of the workbench 2a, a material pushing electric cylinder 2c3 is hinged on the fixed seat 2c2, a connecting lug 2c4 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the material crushing plate 2c1, and an output shaft of the material pushing electric cylinder 2c3 is hinged with the connecting lug 2c 4; after the stone is crushed, the pushing electric cylinder 2c3 works to enable the connecting lug 2c4 to move, the connecting lug 2c4 can drive the particle board 2c1 to rotate, the stone on the particle board 2c1 can move to the guide slideway 2b, and the guide slideway 2b can move the crushed stone to the arc-shaped abutting plate 3 a.

Furthermore, the two crushing assemblies 2c are identical in structure and each comprise a material pushing plate 2c5 and two resetting parts 7 arranged at the top of the workbench 2a, one side of the material pushing plate 2c5 is provided with a mounting frame 2c6, the other side of the material pushing plate 2c5 is provided with a mounting plate 2c7, the side wall of the mounting plate 2c7 is provided with a plurality of crushing knives 2c8 which are arranged at equal intervals, the mounting rack 2c6 is provided with a connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the mounting rack, the connecting rod is sleeved with a roller 2c9, a rotary cylinder 2d which is rotationally connected with the workbench 2a is inserted on the workbench 2a, a driven gear 2e and a driving cam 2f which is matched with the roller 2c9 are sleeved on the rotary cylinder 2d, a rotating motor 2g is mounted at the top of the workbench 2a, and a driving gear 2h meshed with a driven gear 2e is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 2 g; 2g work of rotating electrical machines can drive driving gear 2h and rotate, driving gear 2h can drive rather than the driven gear 2e rotation of meshing, make rotatory section of thick bamboo 2d can take place to rotate, rotatory section of thick bamboo 2d can drive cam 2f and rotate, make drive cam 2f can drive rather than complex gyro wheel 2c9 and move, make gyro wheel 2c9 can drive mounting bracket 2c6 and move, make mounting bracket 2c6 can drive scraping wings 2c5 and move, make scraping wings 2c5 can drive mounting panel 2c7 and set up crushing sword 2c8 on mounting panel 2c7 curb plate 3d and move, make a plurality of crushing sword 2c8 can carry out crushing operation to the stone on the crushed aggregates board 2c 1.

Furthermore, the two reset components 7 have the same structure and each include two connecting plates 7a arranged at the top of the workbench 2a at intervals, a horizontally arranged slide bar 7b is arranged between the two connecting plates 7a, a vertically arranged slide bar 7c is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing plate 2c5 corresponding to each slide bar 7b, the slide bar 7c can be slidably sleeved on the corresponding slide bar 7b, a reset spring 7d is sleeved on the slide bar 7b, two ends of the reset spring 7d are respectively fixed on the side walls of the connecting plate 7a and the slide bar 7c, and a through groove for the slide bar 7c to pass through is arranged on the workbench 2 a; the slide plate 7c can be returned to the initial position by the return spring 7d, and the crushing blade 2c8 can be reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the slide rod 7b, and the through groove is used for the slide plate 7c to pass through.

Specifically, the abrasive mechanism 3 includes an arc-shaped touch panel 3a, a support frame 3a1 and two fixing frames 3a2 arranged at intervals, the tops of the two fixing frames 3a2 are respectively provided with two guide rods 3a3 arranged vertically, the top end of each guide rod 3a3 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped touch panel 3a, the fixing frame 3a2 is provided with a through hole for the guide rod 3a3 to pass through, each guide rod 3a3 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 3a4, two ends of each telescopic spring 3a4 respectively abut against the bottom of the arc-shaped touch panel 3a and the top of the fixing frame 3a2, the side wall of the arc-shaped touch panel 3a is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, and a receiving box 3a5 is arranged below the arc-shaped touch panel 3 a; extension spring 3a4 is used for making arc touch panel 3a can stretch out and draw back on the length of guide bar 3a3, makes arc touch panel 3a can shake, avoids the rubble piece granule to cause the jam to the blanking hole.

Specifically, the abrasive mechanism 3 further includes a third bearing seat 3a6 and a servo motor 3b arranged at the top of the supporting frame 3a1, a rotating cylinder 3b1 connected with the third bearing seat 3a6 in a rotating manner is arranged in the third bearing seat 3a6, a mounting block 3b2 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 3b1, a driving synchronizing wheel 3b3 is sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 3b, a driven synchronizing wheel 3b4 is sleeved on the rotating cylinder 3b1, a synchronizing belt 3b5 is arranged between the driving synchronizing wheel 3b3 and the driven synchronizing wheel 3b4, a sliding block 3c in sliding fit with the mounting block 3b2 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting block 3b2, an adjusting motor 3e is arranged on the side wall of the side plate 3d, a driving gear 3f is sleeved on the output shaft of the adjusting motor 3e, a tooth surface meshed with the driving gear 3f is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block 3c, the end part of the sliding block 3c is provided with a driving motor 3g, an output shaft of the driving motor 3g is sleeved with a grinding cylinder 3h, and the outer side walls of the grinding cylinder 3h and the arc-shaped touch plate 3a are provided with grinding layers; the servo motor 3b can drive the driving synchronous wheel 3b3 to rotate when working, the driving synchronous wheel 3b3 can drive the driven synchronous wheel 3b4 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 3b5, so that the rotating cylinder 3b1 can rotate, the rotating cylinder 3b1 can drive the mounting block 3b2 fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder to rotate, the sliding block 3c on the mounting block 3b2 and the grinding cylinder 3h can rotate, the grinding cylinder 3h can be butted with the arc-shaped touch plate 3a to grind the broken stone, the adjusting motor 3e can drive the driving gear 3f to rotate when working, the sliding block 3f of the driving gear can drive the sliding block 3c meshed with the sliding block 3c to move, and the sliding block 3c can drive the grinding cylinder 3h to move, so that the distance between the grinding cylinder 3h and the arc-shaped touch plate 3a can be changed, thereby being convenient for grinding broken stone with different thicknesses, the crushed stone particles can fall into the receiving box 3a5 through the blanking hole.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the closing component 4 can automatically open the closing cover 4a to enable a worker to throw stone blocks to be treated into the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the hydraulic cylinder 4c can work to enable the extension plate 4d to move upwards, the extension plate 4d can drive the closing cover 4a to move, the closing cover 4a can realize automatic opening or closing operation, dust generated in the stone rolling process of the stone rolling mechanism 1 is stored in the stone rolling cabinet 1a, meanwhile, the dust removal component 5 can carry out dust removal operation on the dust in the stone rolling cabinet 1a, the swing motor 5b can work to drive the swing shaft 5a6 to rotate, the swing shaft 5a6 can drive the rotating gear 5a7 to rotate, the rotating gear 5a7 can drive the adjusting plate 5a5 meshed with the rotating gear to rotate, the adjusting plate 5a5 can drive the swing plate 5a to rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft 5a2 in the rotating process, and the swing plate 5a can drive the liquid spraying pipe 5a3 to swing around the axis of the swing shaft 5a6, the plurality of atomizing nozzles can remove dust in the stone rolling cabinet 1a at different angles, the stepping motor 6d can drive the two-way screw rod 6a5 to rotate when working, the two-way screw rod 6a5 can drive the two material moving blocks 6a6 which are in threaded connection with the two-way screw rod to move in opposite directions or back to back, the two material moving blocks 6a6 can respectively drive the first bearing seat 6b and the second bearing seat 6c to move, the two mounting shafts 6a can respectively drive the two stone rolling rollers 6a1 to move in opposite directions or back to back, the distance between the two stone rolling rollers 6a1 can be changed, thereby controlling the size of stones after stone rolling, the stones after stone rolling can fall to the top of the particle board 2c1 through the discharging hopper 1c, the rotary motor 2g can drive the driving gear 2h to rotate, the driving gear 2h can drive the driven gear 2e which is meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the rotary cylinder 2d can rotate, the rotary cylinder 2d can drive the driving cam 2f to rotate, the driving cam 2f can drive the roller 2c9 matched with the driving cam to move, the roller 2c9 can drive the mounting frame 2c6 to move, the mounting frame 2c6 can drive the material pushing plate 2c5 to move, the material pushing plate 2c5 can drive the mounting plate 2c7 and the crushing knife 2c8 arranged on the side plate 3d of the mounting plate 2c7 to move, the crushing knives 2c8 can crush stones on the particle board 2c1, the sliding plate 7c can be reset to the initial position under the action of the reset spring 7d, the crushing knife 2c8 can reciprocate in the length direction of the sliding rod 7b, the operation of the material pushing electric cylinder 2c3 can drive the connecting lug 2c4 to move after crushing, the connecting lug 2c4 can drive the particle board 2c1 to rotate, and the stones on the particle board 2c1 can move to the material guiding slide way, the material guide slide 2b can move the crushed stone to the arc touch plate 3a, the servo motor 3b can drive the driving synchronous wheel 3b3 to rotate when working, the driving synchronous wheel 3b3 can drive the driven synchronous wheel 3b4 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 3b5, the rotating cylinder 3b1 can rotate, the rotating cylinder 3b1 can drive the installation block 3b2 fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder to rotate, the sliding block 3c on the installation block 3b2 and the grinding cylinder 3h can rotate, the grinding cylinder 3h can be butted with the arc touch plate 3a to grind the crushed stone, the driving gear 3f can rotate by adjusting the working of the motor 3e, the driving gear 3f can drive the sliding block 3c meshed with the driving gear to move, the sliding block 3c can move, and the sliding block 3c can drive the grinding cylinder 3h to move, so that the distance between the grinding cylinder 3h and the arc touch plate 3a can be changed, the gravel blocks with different thicknesses can be conveniently ground, and the gravel blocks can fall into the receiving box 3a5 through the blanking hole.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A working method of a mine stone rolling device with a dust removal function comprises a stone rolling mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and an abrasive mechanism (3), wherein the stone rolling mechanism (1) is arranged above the crushing mechanism (2), the abrasive mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the crushing mechanism (2), the stone rolling mechanism (1) comprises a stone rolling cabinet (1 a), a sealing component (4), a dust removal component (5) and a stone rolling component (6), the sealing component (4) is arranged at the top of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), a feeding hole (1 b) is formed in the top of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), a discharging hopper (1 c) communicated with the interior of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a) is arranged at the bottom of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), the stone rolling component (6) is arranged inside the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), the dust removal component (5) is arranged on the right side of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), the dust removal assembly (5) comprises a swinging plate (5 a) and two bearing plates (5 a 1) arranged on the side wall of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a) at intervals, a connecting shaft (5 a 2) which is rotatably connected with the two bearing plates (5 a 1) and is horizontally arranged is arranged between the two bearing plates, the swinging plate (5 a) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (5 a 2), and a liquid spraying pipeline (5 a 3) is arranged at the top of the swinging plate (5 a); the dedusting assembly (5) further comprises a swing motor (5 b) and adjusting plates (5 a 5) arranged on two sides of the swing plate (5 a), each adjusting plate (5 a 5) is of a semicircular structure, the swing motor (5 b) is installed on one side wall of the bearing plate (5 a 1), an output shaft of the swing motor (5 b) is sleeved with a swing shaft (5 a 6), the swing shaft (5 a 6) is provided with two rotating gears (5 a 7), each rotating gear (5 a 7) corresponds to one adjusting plate (5 a 5), each adjusting plate (5 a 5) is provided with a tooth groove meshed with the corresponding rotating gear (5 a 7), the liquid spraying pipeline (5 a 3) is provided with a liquid inlet pipeline (5 a 8) and a plurality of spraying pipelines (5 a 4) communicated with the interior of the liquid inlet pipeline, and the spraying pipelines (5 a 4) are provided with atomizing nozzles; the smashing mechanism (2) comprises a workbench (2 a), a material guiding slide way (2 b) and two symmetrically arranged smashing assemblies (2 c), a smashing plate (2 c 1) hinged with the material guiding slide way is arranged at the left end of the material guiding slide way (2 b), a fixing seat (2 c 2) is arranged at the left end of the workbench (2 a), a material pushing electric cylinder (2 c 3) is hinged to the fixing seat (2 c 2), a connecting lug (2 c 4) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the smashing plate (2 c 1), and an output shaft of the material pushing electric cylinder (2 c 3) is hinged to the connecting lug (2 c 4); two crushing unit (2 c) the same and all including scraping wings (2 c 5) and two reset part (7) that set up at workstation (2 a) top, one side of scraping wings (2 c 5) is equipped with mounting bracket (2 c 6), the opposite side of scraping wings (2 c 5) is equipped with mounting panel (2 c 7), be equipped with a plurality of on the lateral wall of mounting panel (2 c 7) and be crushing sword (2 c 8) of equidistant setting, be equipped with the connecting rod of being connected rather than rotating on mounting bracket (2 c 6), the cover is equipped with gyro wheel (2 c 9) on the connecting rod, insert on workstation (2 a) and be equipped with rotatory section of thick bamboo (2 d) rather than rotating the connection, the cover is equipped with driven gear (2 e) and drive cam (2 f) with gyro wheel (2 c 9) matched with on rotatory section of thick bamboo (2 d), rotating electrical machines (2 g) are installed at the top of workstation (2 a), a driving gear (2 h) meshed with the driven gear (2 e) is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor (2 g); the two reset components (7) are identical in structure and respectively comprise two connecting plates (7 a) arranged at the top of the workbench (2 a) at intervals, a sliding rod (7 b) horizontally arranged is arranged between the two connecting plates (7 a), a sliding plate (7 c) vertically arranged is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing plate (2 c 5) corresponding to each sliding rod (7 b), the sliding plates (7 c) can be slidably sleeved on the corresponding sliding rods (7 b), a reset spring (7 d) is sleeved on each sliding rod (7 b), two ends of each reset spring (7 d) are respectively fixed on the side walls of one connecting plate (7 a) and the corresponding sliding plate (7 c), and a through groove for the sliding plates (7 c) to pass through is formed in the workbench (2 a); the grinding material mechanism (3) comprises an arc-shaped touch panel (3 a), a support frame (3 a 1) and two fixing frames (3 a 2) arranged at intervals, the tops of the two fixing frames (3 a 2) are respectively provided with two guide rods (3 a 3) vertically arranged, the top ends of the guide rods (3 a 3) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped touch panel (3 a), the fixing frames (3 a 2) are provided with through holes for the guide rods (3 a 3) to pass through, each guide rod (3 a 3) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (3 a 4), two ends of each telescopic spring (3 a 4) respectively abut against the bottom of the arc-shaped touch panel (3 a) and the top of the fixing frame (3 a 2), the side wall of the arc-shaped touch panel (3 a) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, and a receiving box (3 a 5) is arranged below the arc-shaped touch panel (3 a); abrasive mechanism (3) still including setting up third bearing frame (3 a 6) and servo motor (3 b) at support frame (3 a 1) top, be equipped with rather than rotating a section of thick bamboo (3 b 1) of being connected in third bearing frame (3 a 6), be fixed with installation piece (3 b 2) on the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo (3 b 1) of rotating, the cover is equipped with initiative synchronizing wheel (3 b 3) on the output shaft of servo motor (3 b), it is equipped with driven synchronizing wheel (3 b 4) to rotate to overlap on a section of thick bamboo (3 b 1), be equipped with synchronous belt (3 b 5) between initiative synchronizing wheel (3 b 3) and the driven synchronizing wheel (3 b 4), be equipped with on installation piece (3 b 2) rather than sliding fit's sliding block (3 c), be equipped with curb plate (3 d) on the lateral wall of installation piece (3 b 2), install adjustment motor (3 e) on the lateral wall, the cover is equipped with drive gear (3 f) output shaft on the adjustment motor (3 e), the side wall of the sliding block (3 c) is provided with a tooth surface meshed with the driving gear (3 f), the end part of the sliding block (3 c) is provided with a driving motor (3 g), an output shaft of the driving motor (3 g) is sleeved with a grinding cylinder (3 h), and the outer side walls of the grinding cylinder (3 h) and the arc-shaped contact plate (3 a) are provided with grinding layers; the sealing assembly (4) comprises a sealing cover (4 a) hinged to one end of the top of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a), two sides of the stone rolling cabinet (1 a) are respectively provided with a mounting seat (4 b), each mounting seat (4 b) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (4 c) hinged to the mounting seat, two sides of the sealing cover (4 a) are respectively provided with an extension plate (4 d), each extension plate (4 d) corresponds to one hydraulic cylinder (4 c), and the hydraulic cylinders (4 c) are hinged to the extension plates (4 d) corresponding to the extension plates; the stone rolling component (6) comprises two mounting shafts (6 a) arranged at intervals, each mounting shaft (6 a) is sleeved with a stone rolling roller (6 a 1), each stone rolling roller (6 a 1) is provided with a plurality of stone rolling knives (6 a 2) distributed circumferentially, two sides of a stone rolling cabinet (1 a) are respectively provided with a bearing bracket (6 a 3), the top of each bearing bracket (6 a 3) is provided with two fixing plates (6 a 4) arranged at intervals, a horizontally arranged two-way screw rod (6 a 5) is arranged between the two fixing plates (6 a 4), two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the two-way screw rod (6 a 5), and two material moving blocks (6 a 6) connected with the two sections of external threads are sleeved on each two-way screw rod (6 a 5); the tops of the two material moving blocks (6 a 6) are respectively provided with a first bearing seat (6 b) and a second bearing seat (6 c), one mounting shaft (6 a) is horizontally arranged between the two first bearing seats (6 b), the other mounting shaft (6 a) is horizontally arranged between the two second bearing seats (6 c), the side wall of one fixing plate (6 a 4) is provided with a stepping motor (6 d), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (6 d) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (6 a 5); the working method comprises the following steps: the closing component can automatically open the closing cover to enable an operator to put stones to be processed into the stone rolling cabinet, the hydraulic cylinder can work to enable the extension plate to move upwards, the extension plate can drive the closing cover to move, the closing cover can realize automatic opening or closing operation, dust generated in the stone rolling process of the stone rolling mechanism can be stored in the stone rolling cabinet, meanwhile, the dust removing component can carry out dust removing operation on the dust in the stone rolling cabinet, the swing motor can work to drive the swing shaft to rotate, the swing shaft can drive the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear can drive the adjusting plate meshed with the rotary gear to rotate, the adjusting plate can drive the swing plate to rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft in the rotating process, the swing plate can drive the liquid spraying pipeline to swing around the axis of the swing shaft, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles can carry out dust removing operation on the dust in the stone rolling cabinet at different angles, the stepping motor can drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate when working, the bidirectional screw rod can drive the two material moving blocks in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod to move in opposite directions or back to back, the two material moving blocks can respectively drive the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat to move, the two mounting shafts can respectively drive the two stone rolling rollers to move in opposite directions or back to back, and the distance between the two stone rolling rollers can be changed, so that the size of stones after stone rolling can be controlled, the stones after stone rolling can fall to the top of a particle board through the discharging hopper, the rotary motor can drive the driving gear to rotate when working, the driving gear can drive the driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the rotary cylinder can drive the driving cam to rotate, the driving cam can drive the idler wheel matched with the driving cam to move, the idler wheel can drive the mounting frame to move, and the mounting frame can drive the material pushing plate to move, the material pushing plate can drive the mounting plate and the crushing cutters arranged on the side plates of the mounting plate to move, a plurality of crushing cutters can crush stones on the material crushing plate, the sliding plate can be reset to an initial position under the action of a reset spring, the crushing cutters can reciprocate in the length direction of the sliding plate, the material pushing electric cylinder can drive the connecting lug to move after the stones are crushed, the connecting lug can drive the material crushing plate to rotate, the stones on the material crushing plate can move to the material guiding slide way, the material guiding slide way can move the broken stones to the arc-shaped touch plate, the servo motor can drive the driving synchronous wheel to rotate when working, the driving synchronous wheel can drive the driven synchronous wheel to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt, the rotating cylinder can drive the mounting block fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the sliding block on the mounting block and the grinding cylinder can rotate, make the grinding vessel can contradict with arc conflict board and grind the operation to the rubble piece, the regulation motor work can make drive gear rotate, drive gear can drive the slider removal rather than the meshing, make the slider can take place to remove, and the slider can drive the grinding vessel and remove, makes grinding vessel and arc to the distance between the touch panel can change, is convenient for grind out the rubble piece grain of different thickness degrees, rubble piece grain can fall into to the supporting box through the blanking hole.