CN109199456A - Quantitative urine acquisition machine - Google Patents

Quantitative urine acquisition machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109199456A
CN109199456A CN201810981648.XA CN201810981648A CN109199456A CN 109199456 A CN109199456 A CN 109199456A CN 201810981648 A CN201810981648 A CN 201810981648A CN 109199456 A CN109199456 A CN 109199456A
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test tube
volume reduction
acquisition
reduction stick
stick
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CN201810981648.XA
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CN109199456B (en
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李炜煊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine, it is assembled by acquisition cup and test tube component, acquisition cup cup body side is equipped with volume reduction stick, input duct, gas-guide tube and fixing sleeve, input duct is located at bottom after volume reduction stick, air guide nozzle is located at volume reduction stick rear end upper top, test tube cap inner bottom surface abutting is fixed with the capable of opening and closing flexible cap liner in a piece of middle part, and volume reduction stick enters test tube inner cavity horizontal through test tube cap central opening and flexible cap liner, and fixing sleeve is fixed to be fixed on test tube sleeve;Test tube internal volume subtracts volume reduction barred body product and is equal to 10 ± 0.2ml.This quantifies urine acquisition machine structure and is simple and convenient to operate, unisex, can ensure that the urine specimen that can collect 10ml every time.So as to improve inspection quality, reduced inspection workflow is improved efficiency and less mistake.

Description

Quantitative urine acquisition machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to clinical examination technical field of test equipment, in particular to a kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine.
Background technique
When clinical examination carries out urine detection, sealed urine collecting cup provided by usual hospital is by patient oneself It is acquired, is sent to testing department and is examined by urine specimen to the dedicated test tube that staff shakes up rear accurate transfer 10mL It surveys.Or provide an open urine cup and Special test tube to patient, after the open urine cup acquisition urine of patient, voluntarily Urine specimen is transferred to Special test tube inspection.Above two method all has own shortcomings: 1. patient is not easy inspection urine volume It holds, if collection capacity is less than 10ml, is then unable to satisfy the demand of inspection;2. be easy to produce pollution, urine be easy to get patient or Staff on hand, on the ground or container outer wall on;3. inconvenient for operation;4. operating procedure is more, the operation of introducing is missed Difference is more.The closed type urine acquisition machine that machine can be directly gone up disclosed in Chinese patent CN1820716A can quantify inspection, but tie Structure is complicated, cumbersome, and lacks gas-guide tube in test tube, urine specimen test tube more difficult to get access.Chinese patent A kind of flowover-proof type urine liquid sampler disclosed in CN107727453A, there are following defects: 1. can only anti-urine overflow, without accurate It is different to will cause each sampling amount because the angle that test tube is put is different when acquisition urine specimen for quantitative function.2. due to knot Structure reason, has acquired after urine specimen in test tube still there are large quantity of air, when tilting collector and pouring out extra urine specimen, meeting Invisible spectro conduction pipe is become ventilation pipe, part urine specimen can be flowed out from ventilation pipe, so, it can not quantitative collection Urine specimen.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine, it is not only simple in structure, operation It is convenient, it is unisex, and can ensure that the quantitative urine specimen that can collect 10ml every time.So as to improve inspection quality, Reduced inspection workflow improves efficiency and reduces mistake.
Technical solution proposed by the invention is such that
A kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine, including acquisition cup and test tube component, the acquisition cup side be equipped with cylindrical volume reduction stick, In being horizontally arranged, input duct is located at bottom after volume reduction stick, leads for input duct, gas-guide tube and fixing sleeve, acquisition cup and volume reduction stick The vertical section of tracheae is set to one lateral wall of acquisition cup, and the horizontal segment of gas-guide tube is set to volume reduction stick rear end upper top, fixing sleeve with subtract Holding stick has same center line;The test tube component is made of test tube, test tube cap and flexible cap liner, during test tube cap bottom is equipped with Centre opening, test tube cap inner bottom surface abutting are fixed with the capable of opening and closing flexible cap liner in a piece of middle part;The volume reduction stick water of the acquisition cup Flat test tube cap central opening and the flexible cap liner of being each passed through enters test tube inner cavity, and fixing sleeve is fixed to be fixed on test tube sleeve, institute It states test tube internal volume and subtracts volume reduction barred body product equal to 10 ± 0.2ml.
The gas-guide tube horizontal segment upper front end is equipped with air guide nozzle, and the input duct front lower portion is equipped with input duct Mouthful.The test tube is equipped with buckle in nozzle end, and the test tube cap lid body inner wall is equipped with card slot, is fastened with described Connection.
It is in concaved circular cambered surface in the middle part of the flexibility cap liner, the diameter of the concaved circular cambered surface is equal to the diameter of volume reduction stick, recessed at this Arc surface be provided with 4~8 valve equal parts, using the concaved circular cambered surface center of circle as the movable limb of intersection point.
The flexibility cap liner uses silastic material.
The acquisition cup, volume reduction stick, gas-guide tube, fixing sleeve and input duct are integrated.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
1. due to being equipped with the volume reduction stick that extends horizontally outward in acquisition cup side, and the volume reduction stick rear end upper top be equipped with it is big The logical gas-guide tube of gas phase is equipped with inlet tube in the volume reduction stick rear lower, and the inner spout of the gas-guide tube is located at volume reduction stick rearmost end It upper top and connects with test tube inner cavity.After test tube fills urine specimen, test tube inner cavity only exists the bubble of a very little, i.e., Each sampling quantity is essentially identical.It is equal to 10 ± 0.2ml so designing the test tube internal volume and subtracting volume reduction barred body product.In view of examination Its input duct may take away a small amount of urines when extracting volume reduction stick after the foozle of pipe, volume reduction stick, and acquisition, therefore there are The urine surplus of 0.2ml.Simultaneously as bubble very little in being managed after sampling, inlet tube road junction farther out from volume reduction stick rear end face, when to When rolling the urine in acquisition cup, it can ensure that input duct not and will form new guide pipeline, prevent urine specimen from from original The gas-guide tube discharge come.
2. this quantitative liquid getting collector structure is simple and convenient to operate, is unisex, 10 are collected due to can ensure that every time The urine specimen of ± 0.2ml, thus inspection quality can be improved, reduced inspection workflow improves work efficiency and reduces mistake.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of quantitative urine acquisition machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of acquisition cup shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of test tube shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram in the portion test tube A shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of flexibility cap liner shown in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1. acquisition cups;1-1. volume reduction stick;1-2. fixing sleeve;1-3. gas-guide tube;1-3-1. air guide nozzle;1-4. into Liquid pipe road;1-4-1. inlet tube road junction;2. test tube component;2-1. test tube cap;2-2. flexibility cap liner;2-2-1. activity limb; 2-3. test tube;2-4. card slot;2-5. buckle.
Specific embodiment
By following example, the invention will be further elaborated.
Referring to shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine, including acquisition cup 1 and test tube component 2, the acquisition cup 1 side is equipped with cylindrical volume reduction stick 1-1, input duct 1-4, gas-guide tube 1-3 and fixing sleeve 1-2, acquisition cup 1 and volume reduction stick 1- 1 in being horizontally arranged, and input duct 1-4 is located at bottom after volume reduction stick 1-1, and the vertical section of gas-guide tube 1-3 is set to 1 one outside of acquisition cup Wall, the horizontal segment of gas-guide tube 1-3 are set to the rear end volume reduction stick 1-1 upper top, and fixing sleeve 1-2 and volume reduction stick 1-1 have same center Line;The test tube component 2 is made of test tube 2-3, test tube cap 2-1 and flexibility cap liner 2-2, and the bottom test tube cap 2-1 is equipped with center Be open 2-1-1, and test tube cap 2-1 inner bottom surface abutting is fixed with the capable of opening and closing flexible cap liner 2-2 in a piece of middle part;The acquisition cup 1 Volume reduction stick 1-1 level be each passed through test tube cap central opening 2-1-1 and flexibility cap liner 2-2 enters the inner cavity test tube 2-3, with this Meanwhile fixing sleeve 1-2 is fixed is fixed on test tube sleeve 2-1, the test tube 2-3 internal volume subtracts volume reduction stick 1-1 volume equal to 10 ±0.2ml。
The gas-guide tube 1-3 horizontal segment upper front end is equipped with air guide nozzle 1-3-1, the input duct 1-4 front lower portion Equipped with inlet tube road junction 1-4-1.The test tube 2-3 is equipped with buckle 2-5 in nozzle end, and the test tube cap 2-1 lid body inner wall is set There is card slot 2-4, is fastened and connect with the buckle 2-5.
It is in concaved circular cambered surface in the middle part of the flexibility cap liner 2-2, the diameter of the concaved circular cambered surface is equal to the diameter of volume reduction stick 1-1, The concaved circular cambered surface be provided with 4~8 valve equal parts, using the concaved circular cambered surface center of circle as the movable limb 2-2-1 of intersection point.
The flexibility cap liner 2-2 uses silastic material or flexible plastic material.
The acquisition cup 1, volume reduction stick 1-1, gas-guide tube 1-3, fixing sleeve 1-2 and input duct 1-4 can be integration knot Structure.
In order to guarantee to fill 10ml urine specimen in test tube 2-3, therefore the air guide nozzle 1-3-1 of gas-guide tube 1-3 should be set It sets in volume reduction stick 1-1 upper top near endface thereafter, that is, is located at the inner cavity test tube 2-3 close to the upper top of test tube mouth.In order to When guarantee will topple over the remaining urine in acquisition cup 1 after acquisition, it cannot allow input duct 1-4 may be by minute bubbles in test tube It is communicated with atmosphere, and forms new guide pipeline, urine specimen is discharged from gas-guide tube 1-3, thus the feed liquor of input duct 1-4 The setting of pipeline opening 1-4-1 should be located farther from volume reduction stick 1-1 rear end face than air guide nozzle 1-3-1.Test tube cap 2-1 and test tube 2-3 Between card slot 2-4 is torqued-up to by screw thread and buckle 2-5 is fastened, flexibility cap liner 2-2 and test tube 2-3 nozzle are compressed and are combined into For test tube component 2.The fastening of card slot 2-4 and buckle 2-5, are to judge whether test tube component 2 assembles successful mark, and prevent Test tube cap 2-1 is loosened, and causes a kind of safeguard measure of 2 leakage of test tube component.As shown in figure 5, the flexible sealing of the present embodiment Piece 2-2 is divided into the movable limb 2-2-1 of six equal parts by three knife center cuts.Before urine sampling, first by acquisition cup 1 It is assembled into quantitative urine acquisition machine with test tube component 2, i.e., volume reduction stick 1-1 is fully inserted into test tube 2-3, flexible each work of cap liner Moving vane piece 2-2-1 is opened and is attached on volume reduction stick 1-1, and fixing sleeve 1-2 is close to test tube sleeve 2-1 and is fixed on test tube component 2 adopt Collect 1 side of cup.When sampling, the urine of acquisition cup 1 is entered in test tube 2-3 by input duct 1-4, and the gas in test tube 2-3 is logical It crosses in gas-guide tube 1-3 discharge atmosphere.When urine is filled in the inner cavity test tube 2-3, quantitative urine acquisition machine is tilted, in acquisition cup 1 Extra urine is outwelled, since, without air or little or nothing air, based on urine specimen, there are certain tables in test tube 2-3 Face tension, the urine specimen in test tube 2-3 will not be leaked out with the quantitative urine acquisition machine of tilt.Then, vertical test tube component 2 It is separated with acquisition cup 1, each activity limb 2-2-1 of flexible cap liner 2-2 resets sealing test tube cap central opening 2-1-1, test tube It is the quantitative urine of 10ml in 2-3.In sampling process, test tube component 2 may be used as handle, facilitate men and women to use, and energy It effectively prevent urine to pollute test tube outer wall, to reduce cross contamination.Due to carrying out quantitative collection using volume volume reduction method, make every The repeatability of secondary urine sampling amount reaches 10 ± 0.2ml, and superior quantitative collection repeatability provides strong for high quality inspection Sound assurance.
This quantify urine acquisition machine structure it is simple, operation settles at one go, can be reduced conventional inspection operating procedure, avoid because Increase checked operation and the problem of sampling error occur, greatly increases urine capture success rate.
In conclusion content of the present invention and its specific embodiment, merely to by way of example clearly Illustrate essence and intension of the invention, be not limited in a manner of limitation present inventive concept basis on variation pattern it Outside, those skilled in the art can be arbitrary to change on concept of the invention, but as it is based on invention thinking knot The common knowledge and customary means for closing this field, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of quantitative urine acquisition machine, including acquisition cup (1) and test tube component (2), it is characterised in that: the acquisition cup (1) Side is equipped with cylindrical volume reduction stick (1-1), input duct (1-4), gas-guide tube (1-3) and fixing sleeve (1-2), acquisition cup (1) With volume reduction stick (1-1) in horizontal positioned, input duct (1-4) is located at volume reduction stick (1-1) bottom afterwards, gas-guide tube (1-3) it is vertical Section is set to (1) one lateral wall of acquisition cup, and the horizontal segment of gas-guide tube (1-3) is set to the rear end volume reduction stick (1-1) upper top, fixing sleeve (1-2) and volume reduction stick (1-1) has same center line;The test tube component (2) is by test tube (2-3), test tube cap (2-1) and flexibility Cap liner (2-2) composition, the test tube cap bottom (2-1) are equipped with central opening (2-1-1), and test tube cap (2-1) inner bottom surface is close to fix There is the capable of opening and closing flexible cap liner (2-2) in a piece of middle part;Volume reduction stick (1-1) level of the acquisition cup (1) is each passed through test tube Lid central opening (2-1-1) and flexible cap liner (2-2) enter the inner cavity test tube (2-3), and at the same time, fixing sleeve (1-2) is fixed It is fixed on test tube sleeve (2-1), test tube (2-3) internal volume subtracts volume reduction stick (1-1) volume equal to 10 ± 0.2ml.
2. quantitative urine acquisition machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas-guide tube (1-3) horizontal segment front end Top is equipped with air guide nozzle (1-3-1), and input duct (1-4) front lower portion is equipped with inlet tube road junction (1-4-1).
3. quantitative urine acquisition machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the test tube (2-3) sets in nozzle end Have buckle (2-5), test tube cap (2-1) the lid body inner wall is equipped with card slot (2-4), with described buckle (2-5) company of being fastened It connects.
4. quantitative urine acquisition machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be in the middle part of the flexibility cap liner (2-2) Concaved circular cambered surface, the diameter of the concaved circular cambered surface are equal to the diameter of the volume reduction stick (1-1), are provided with 4~8 valve equal parts in the concaved circular cambered surface , using the concaved circular cambered surface center of circle as the movable limb (2-2-1) of intersection point.
5. quantitative urine acquisition machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the flexibility cap liner (2-2) uses silicon Rubber material.
6. quantitative urine acquisition machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the acquisition cup (1), volume reduction stick (1-1), Gas-guide tube (1-3), fixing sleeve (1-2) and input duct (1-4) are integrated.
CN201810981648.XA 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Quantitative urine collector Active CN109199456B (en)

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CN109199456B CN109199456B (en) 2024-04-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112057112A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-11 冯静 Urine sugar detection device for endocrine
CN113397609A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-09-17 南京阳图医疗科技有限公司 Urine sampler of nephrology dept urine examination usefulness

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492258A (en) * 1983-02-18 1985-01-08 Whitman Medical Corporation Sterile urine specimen collection
US6409971B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2002-06-25 Becton, Dickinson And Company Device and method for collecting and transferring a urine specimen
CN101398350A (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-04-01 蔡婉嫦 Closed type urine acquisition machine
CN202408965U (en) * 2012-01-03 2012-09-05 邓霞 Closed urine collector capable of being used directly in machine
CN205433747U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-10 东莞市弗瑞斯生物科技有限公司 Ware is kept somewhere to disposable airtight body fluid of medical degradable
CN107727453A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-23 江苏三叶医疗科技有限公司 A kind of flowover-proof type urine liquid sampler
CN207666609U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-07-31 颜智远 A kind of urine sampler
CN209236210U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-08-13 李炜煊 Quantitative urine acquisition machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492258A (en) * 1983-02-18 1985-01-08 Whitman Medical Corporation Sterile urine specimen collection
US6409971B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2002-06-25 Becton, Dickinson And Company Device and method for collecting and transferring a urine specimen
CN101398350A (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-04-01 蔡婉嫦 Closed type urine acquisition machine
CN202408965U (en) * 2012-01-03 2012-09-05 邓霞 Closed urine collector capable of being used directly in machine
CN205433747U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-10 东莞市弗瑞斯生物科技有限公司 Ware is kept somewhere to disposable airtight body fluid of medical degradable
CN207666609U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-07-31 颜智远 A kind of urine sampler
CN107727453A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-23 江苏三叶医疗科技有限公司 A kind of flowover-proof type urine liquid sampler
CN209236210U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-08-13 李炜煊 Quantitative urine acquisition machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112057112A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-11 冯静 Urine sugar detection device for endocrine
CN113397609A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-09-17 南京阳图医疗科技有限公司 Urine sampler of nephrology dept urine examination usefulness

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Inventor after: Li Weixuan

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