CN109199313A - A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart - Google Patents
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart Download PDFInfo
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- CN109199313A CN109199313A CN201811194068.2A CN201811194068A CN109199313A CN 109199313 A CN109199313 A CN 109199313A CN 201811194068 A CN201811194068 A CN 201811194068A CN 109199313 A CN109199313 A CN 109199313A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Mouthpart is included the present invention relates to a kind of paediatrics more particularly to a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth that can reduce labor intensity, can be improved Pediatric Oral Emergency inspection efficiency to include mouthpart.Technical solution are as follows: a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, includes pedestal, casing, spine bar, pin pawl, swing seat, compression bar, the first spring, baffle, straight sliding rail, straight sliding block, arc Mouth opener etc.；Casing is installed, the top at left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole playing the guiding role, and spine bar slidingtype is located in casing, and pin hole inner sliding type is equipped with can be to the pin pawl that spine bar is fixed at the top of pedestal.The present invention can rotate shaft by non-return mechanism, rope can be withdrawn by rotating counterclockwise turning handle, it can make upper and lower two arcs Mouth opener is mutually separate to strut the mouth of children, so medical staff is not required to be supported with oral cavity of the hand to children, so as to reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, and it can be improved examination of mouth efficiency.
Description
Technical field
Mouthpart is included the present invention relates to a kind of paediatrics more particularly to a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart.
Background technique
There is disease in Pediatric Oral Emergency in order to prevent, needs periodically to check Pediatric Oral Emergency thus, at present medical staff
When checking Pediatric Oral Emergency, usually medical staff is supported with mouth of the hand to children, and subsequent medical staff holds flashlight
Cylinder is irradiated inspection to Pediatric Oral Emergency, and the labor intensity of such medical staff is larger, can reduce Pediatric Oral Emergency and check efficiency, be
Raising Pediatric Oral Emergency checks efficiency, and thus medical staff will use small wood and be supported to the mouth of children, but small wood holds
Easy fracture can so make troubles to Pediatric Oral Emergency inspection.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome medical staff to be supported with mouth of the hand to children, and hold flashlight to Pediatric Oral Emergency inspection, so
The labor intensity of medical staff is larger, and can reduce the shortcomings that Pediatric Oral Emergency checks efficiency, and the object of the present invention is to provide one kind
Can reduce labor intensity, can be improved Pediatric Oral Emergency check efficiency paediatrics examination of mouth include mouthpart.
Technical solution are as follows: a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, includes pedestal, casing, spine bar, pin pawl, swing seat, pressure
Bar, the first spring, baffle, straight sliding rail, straight sliding block, arc Mouth opener, tension spring, first pulley, second pulley, first bearing seat,
Pinch roller, second bearing seat, shaft, reel, turning handle, rope and non-return mechanism are equipped with casing, casing or so at the top of pedestal
The top of two sides is provided with the pin hole playing the guiding role, and spine bar slidingtype is located in casing, and pin hole inner sliding type is equipped with can be to spine
The pin pawl that item is fixed, the bottom for selling pawl are provided with the first groove, and the top at left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat, swing
It is hingedly connected with compression bar on seat, compression bar is located at the downside of pin hole, and the top of compression bar is located in the first groove, the lower part of compression bar and set
It is fixedly connected with the first spring between the top of pipe, the baffle to play a supportive role is installed at the top of spine bar, is opened in baffle
Middle part, there are two straight sliding rail is set, be separately mounted to the left and right sides of baffle leading flank, the equal slidingtype in two sides up and down of straight sliding rail
It is connected with straight sliding block, is fixed with arc Mouth opener, the rear portion slidingtype position of lower arcuate Mouth opener between the two straight sliding blocks in left and right
In in opening, being provided with tension spring between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks, first pulley is two, and rotary type is connected to the upper of baffle respectively
Lower two sides, there are two second pulley is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of baffle leading flank, and first bearing seat has 2, is installed in
The right part of baffle leading flank, first bearing seat are located at the right side of second pulley, are equipped with pressure between upper and lower two first bearing seats
Wheel, second bearing seat are 2, are each attached to the right part of baffle leading flank, and second bearing seat is located at the right side of pinch roller, shaft installation
Between upper and lower two second bearing seats, reel is fixed on shaft, and turning handle is mounted on the bottom end of shaft, on arc Mouth opener
It is connected with rope, rope first bypasses first pulley and second pulley, and rope is then passed through pinch roller, and rope is finally wound on reel,
Non-return mechanism is installed on the right part of baffle leading flank.
As a further preferred solution, non-return mechanism includes ratchet, plate, pawl and torsional spring, and ratchet is fixed in
The middle part of shaft, plate are fixed on the leading flank of baffle, and plate is located at the downside of downside second bearing seat, and the bottom of plate is hinged
Torsional spring can be equipped with to the pawl that ratchet is fixed by being connected between pawl and plate.
As a further preferred solution, further include have endless glide, ring slider, connecting rod, annular sleeve, screw rod and
Nut, endless glide are fixed on the leading flank of baffle, and slidingtype is connected with ring slider, the front side of ring slider in endless glide
Face is connected with connecting rod, and the right end of connecting rod is fixed with the annular sleeve that can place flashlight, and the lower left side of annular sleeve is provided with
One through-hole, screw rod are fixed on the lower part of left side in annular sleeve, and screw rod passes through first through hole, on screw rod threadably
It is connected with nut, nut is located at the left side of annular sleeve.
It as a further preferred solution, further include having pin rod, limit film, second spring and pull rod, in endless glide
Multiple card slots are provided with, the second through-hole is provided on ring slider, cavity is provided in the middle part of ring slider, cavity and the second through-hole connect
It is logical, the fixed pin rod slidingtype of ring slider can be located in the second through-hole, limit film is fixed on pin rod, limit film slidingtype
In cavity, second spring is cased on pin rod, the right end of second spring is connect with limit film, the left end of second spring and cavity
Interior left side connection, pull rod are fixed on the left part of pin rod leading flank.
It as a further preferred solution, further include thering is shell, rotating roller, caricature paper, sheet glass and motor, shell to set
It is placed in the top of baffle trailing flank, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides in shell is connected with rotating roller, and caricature paper is wound on the left and right sides
Rotating roller between, sheet glass is two, is embedded in the left and right sides of shell trailing flank respectively, and motor is mounted on the top of shell,
The output shaft of motor is connect with left pivot movement roller.
When needing to check Pediatric Oral Emergency using the present invention, medical staff presses the lower part of left and right sides compression bar,
First spring compresses therewith, the outside side oscillation therewith of the top of left and right sides compression bar, can so make the left and right sides pin pawl to
The mobile fixation released to spine bar in outside, subsequent medical staff, which moves up and down spine bar according to the height of children, makes baffle to suitable position
It sets, then unclamps compression bar, can make pin pawl that spine bar be fixed under the elastic force effect of the first spring.Subsequent medical staff makes
Children are located at the rear side of baffle, and children is made to dehisce to bite upper and lower two arc Mouth openers with tooth, and then medical staff is logical
Fixation of the non-return mechanism releasing to shaft is crossed, medical staff, which rotates turning handle, rotates counterclockwise shaft, and shaft rotates counterclockwise band
Dynamic reel rotates counterclockwise withdrawal rope, and can prevent rope from limiting by pinch roller, can so make two arcs up and down
Mouth opener is mutually separate, and tension spring stretches therewith, so as to strut the mouth of children, and then medical staff can be facilitated to children's
Oral cavity is checked, after the completion of children's examination of mouth, medical staff's turning handle clockwise, which is released, to be stretched, in the effect of tension spring
Under can make up and down two arc Mouth openers reset, subsequent medical staff is fixed by non-return mechanism with shaft, together
When children leave, be so not required to medical staff and be supported with oral cavity of the hand to children, so as to reduce the labor of medical staff
Fatigue resistance, and can be improved examination of mouth efficiency.
When needing rotates shaft, medical staff pulls downward on fixation of the pawl releasing to ratchet, and torsional spring stretches therewith,
Then subsequent medical staff's rotating shaft rod unclamps pawl, pawl can be made upward under the action of torsional spring elastic force to suitable position
Mobile reset fixes ratchet, can so medical staff be facilitated to rotate shaft.
When needing to check Pediatric Oral Emergency, flashlight is put into annular sleeve by medical staff, and subsequent medical staff turns
Nut flashlight is fixed, then the mobile ring slider of medical staff, and ring slider is mobile to make flashlight by connecting rod
It is moved to suitable position, subsequent medical staff checks the oral cavity of children by the light that flashlight issues, as children mouthful
After chamber has checked, medical staff closes flashlight.
When needing mobile ring slider, medical staff pulls pull rod to remove pin rod in card slot to the left, and pin rod is to moving to left
Dynamic that limit film is driven to be moved to the left, second spring is compressed therewith, can so release the fixation to ring slider, subsequent medical care people
The mobile ring slider of member makes suitable position, and then medical staff's releasing lever, can make pin under the action of second spring elastic force
Bar is caught in the right in corresponding card slot, and so ring slider can be fixed, from without medical staff always to annular
Sliding block is fixed, and then can reduce the workload of medical staff.
When checking Pediatric Oral Emergency, children can make eyes be located at the rear side of sheet glass, subsequent medical staff's starting
Motor makes the rotating roller rotation in left side, and the rotating roller rotation in left side rotates the rotating roller on right side by caricature paper, so can
Caricature paper is rotated, attracts attention children so as to watch caricature paper, and then children can be shifted in medical staff
Attention with it, after the completion of children's examination of mouth, medical staff closes motor.
The invention has the following advantages that the present invention can rotate shaft by non-return mechanism, turn counterclockwise
Handle can withdraw rope, and upper and lower two arcs Mouth opener can be made mutually far from the mouth of children is strutted, to be so not required to medical staff
It is supported with oral cavity of the hand to children, so as to reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, and can be improved examination of mouth effect
Rate；Pin rod is caught in the right in corresponding card slot, and ring slider can be fixed, and so can reduce the work of medical staff
Amount；The rotation of caricature paper can attract attention children.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of non-return mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is second of part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is part backsight structural representation of the invention.
Wherein: 1. pedestals, 2. casings, 201. pin holes, 3. spine bars, 4. pin pawls, 401. first grooves, 5. swing seats, 6. pressures
Bar, 7. first springs, 8. baffles, 801. openings, 9. straight sliding rails, 901. straight sliding blocks, 10. arc Mouth openers, 11. tension springs, 12. the
One pulley, 13. second pulleys, 14. first bearing seats, 15. pinch rollers, 16. second bearing seats, 17. shafts, 18. reels, 19.
Turning handle, 20. ropes, 21. non-return mechanisms, 211. ratchets, 212. plates, 213. pawls, 214. torsional springs, 22. endless glides, 221.
Card slot, 23. ring sliders, 24. connecting rods, 25. annular sleeves, 251. first through hole, 26. screw rods, 27. nuts, 28. flashlights,
231. second through-holes, 232. cavitys, 29. pin rods, 30. limit films, 31. second springs, 32. pull rods, 33. shells, 34. rotations
Roller, 35. caricature paper, 36. sheet glass, 37. motors.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution is described further combined with specific embodiments below, it should be noted that: described in herein
The words of the indicating positions such as upper and lower, left and right be only for shown structure in respective figure for position.It is herein zero
Part institute serialization number itself, such as: first, second etc., it is only used for distinguishing described object, contain without any sequence or technology
Justice.And described in the application such as: connection, connection include unless otherwise instructed directly or indirectly connecting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, casing 2, spine bar 3, pin pawl 4, swing seat 5,
Compression bar 6, the first spring 7, baffle 8, straight sliding rail 9, straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10, tension spring 11, first pulley 12, second are sliding
Wheel 13, first bearing seat 14, pinch roller 15, second bearing seat 16, shaft 17, reel 18, turning handle 19, rope 20 and non-return mechanism
21, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with casing 2, and the top of 2 left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole 201 playing the guiding role, spine bar 3
Slidingtype is located in casing 2, and 201 inner sliding type of pin hole is equipped with can be to the pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 is fixed, and the bottom for selling pawl 4 is provided with
The top of first groove 401,2 left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat 5, and compression bar 6, compression bar 6 are hingedly connected in swing seat 5
Positioned at the downside of pin hole 201, the top of compression bar 6 is located in the first groove 401, solid between the lower part of compression bar 6 and the top of casing 2
Surely it is connected with the first spring 7, the top of spine bar 3 is equipped with the baffle 8 to play a supportive role, and opening 801 is opened in the middle part of baffle 8,
There are two straight sliding rail 9 is set, it is separately mounted to the left and right sides of 8 leading flank of baffle, the equal slidingtype connection in the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail 9
There is straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10 is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks 901 in left and right, the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener 10 is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening 801, and tension spring 11 is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks 901, and first pulley 12 is two, rotates respectively
Formula is connected to the two sides up and down of baffle 8, and there are two second pulley 13 is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first
Bearing block 14 has 2, is installed in the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first bearing seat 14 is located at the right side of second pulley 13, up and down
Pinch roller 15 is installed between two first bearing seats 14, second bearing seat 16 is 2, it is each attached to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle,
Second bearing seat 16 is located at the right side of pinch roller 15, and shaft 17 is installed between two second bearing seats 16 up and down, and reel 18 is solid
It is scheduled on shaft 17, turning handle 19 is mounted on the bottom end of shaft 17, and rope 20 is connected on arc Mouth opener 10, and rope 20 first bypasses
First pulley 12 and second pulley 13, rope 20 are then passed through pinch roller 15, and rope 20 is finally wound on reel 18, non-return mechanism 21
It is installed on the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, casing 2, spine bar 3, pin pawl 4, swing seat 5,
Compression bar 6, the first spring 7, baffle 8, straight sliding rail 9, straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10, tension spring 11, first pulley 12, second are sliding
Wheel 13, first bearing seat 14, pinch roller 15, second bearing seat 16, shaft 17, reel 18, turning handle 19, rope 20 and non-return mechanism
21, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with casing 2, and the top of 2 left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole 201 playing the guiding role, spine bar 3
Slidingtype is located in casing 2, and 201 inner sliding type of pin hole is equipped with can be to the pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 is fixed, and the bottom for selling pawl 4 is provided with
The top of first groove 401,2 left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat 5, and compression bar 6, compression bar 6 are hingedly connected in swing seat 5
Positioned at the downside of pin hole 201, the top of compression bar 6 is located in the first groove 401, solid between the lower part of compression bar 6 and the top of casing 2
Surely it is connected with the first spring 7, the top of spine bar 3 is equipped with the baffle 8 to play a supportive role, and opening 801 is opened in the middle part of baffle 8,
There are two straight sliding rail 9 is set, it is separately mounted to the left and right sides of 8 leading flank of baffle, the equal slidingtype connection in the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail 9
There is straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10 is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks 901 in left and right, the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener 10 is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening 801, and tension spring 11 is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks 901, and first pulley 12 is two, rotates respectively
Formula is connected to the two sides up and down of baffle 8, and there are two second pulley 13 is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first
Bearing block 14 has 2, is installed in the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first bearing seat 14 is located at the right side of second pulley 13, up and down
Pinch roller 15 is installed between two first bearing seats 14, second bearing seat 16 is 2, it is each attached to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle,
Second bearing seat 16 is located at the right side of pinch roller 15, and shaft 17 is installed between two second bearing seats 16 up and down, and reel 18 is solid
It is scheduled on shaft 17, turning handle 19 is mounted on the bottom end of shaft 17, and rope 20 is connected on arc Mouth opener 10, and rope 20 first bypasses
First pulley 12 and second pulley 13, rope 20 are then passed through pinch roller 15, and rope 20 is finally wound on reel 18, non-return mechanism 21
It is installed on the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle.
Non-return mechanism 21 includes ratchet 211, plate 212, pawl 213 and torsional spring 214, and ratchet 211 is fixed in shaft 17
Middle part, plate 212 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and plate 212 is located at the downside of downside second bearing seat 16, plate 212
Bottom, which is hingedly connected with, torsional spring 214 is equipped between pawl 213 and plate 212 to the pawl 213 that ratchet 211 is fixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, casing 2, spine bar 3, pin pawl 4, swing seat 5,
Compression bar 6, the first spring 7, baffle 8, straight sliding rail 9, straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10, tension spring 11, first pulley 12, second are sliding
Wheel 13, first bearing seat 14, pinch roller 15, second bearing seat 16, shaft 17, reel 18, turning handle 19, rope 20 and non-return mechanism
21, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with casing 2, and the top of 2 left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole 201 playing the guiding role, spine bar 3
Slidingtype is located in casing 2, and 201 inner sliding type of pin hole is equipped with can be to the pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 is fixed, and the bottom for selling pawl 4 is provided with
The top of first groove 401,2 left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat 5, and compression bar 6, compression bar 6 are hingedly connected in swing seat 5
Positioned at the downside of pin hole 201, the top of compression bar 6 is located in the first groove 401, solid between the lower part of compression bar 6 and the top of casing 2
Surely it is connected with the first spring 7, the top of spine bar 3 is equipped with the baffle 8 to play a supportive role, and opening 801 is opened in the middle part of baffle 8,
There are two straight sliding rail 9 is set, it is separately mounted to the left and right sides of 8 leading flank of baffle, the equal slidingtype connection in the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail 9
There is straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10 is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks 901 in left and right, the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener 10 is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening 801, and tension spring 11 is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks 901, and first pulley 12 is two, rotates respectively
Formula is connected to the two sides up and down of baffle 8, and there are two second pulley 13 is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first
Bearing block 14 has 2, is installed in the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first bearing seat 14 is located at the right side of second pulley 13, up and down
Pinch roller 15 is installed between two first bearing seats 14, second bearing seat 16 is 2, it is each attached to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle,
Second bearing seat 16 is located at the right side of pinch roller 15, and shaft 17 is installed between two second bearing seats 16 up and down, and reel 18 is solid
It is scheduled on shaft 17, turning handle 19 is mounted on the bottom end of shaft 17, and rope 20 is connected on arc Mouth opener 10, and rope 20 first bypasses
First pulley 12 and second pulley 13, rope 20 are then passed through pinch roller 15, and rope 20 is finally wound on reel 18, non-return mechanism 21
It is installed on the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle.
Non-return mechanism 21 includes ratchet 211, plate 212, pawl 213 and torsional spring 214, and ratchet 211 is fixed in shaft 17
Middle part, plate 212 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and plate 212 is located at the downside of downside second bearing seat 16, plate 212
Bottom, which is hingedly connected with, torsional spring 214 is equipped between pawl 213 and plate 212 to the pawl 213 that ratchet 211 is fixed.
It further include having endless glide 22, ring slider 23, connecting rod 24, annular sleeve 25, screw rod 26 and nut 27, annular is sliding
Rail 22 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and slidingtype is connected with ring slider 23, the leading flank of ring slider 23 in endless glide 22
It is connected with connecting rod 24, the right end of connecting rod 24 is fixed with the annular sleeve 25 that can place flashlight 28, and the lower part of annular sleeve 25 is left
Side is provided with first through hole 251, and screw rod 26 is fixed on the lower part of left side in annular sleeve 25, and screw rod 26 passes through first through hole 251, spiral shell
Nut 27 is connected on bar 26 threadably, nut 27 is located at the left side of annular sleeve 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, casing 2, spine bar 3, pin pawl 4, swing seat 5,
Compression bar 6, the first spring 7, baffle 8, straight sliding rail 9, straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10, tension spring 11, first pulley 12, second are sliding
Wheel 13, first bearing seat 14, pinch roller 15, second bearing seat 16, shaft 17, reel 18, turning handle 19, rope 20 and non-return mechanism
21, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with casing 2, and the top of 2 left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole 201 playing the guiding role, spine bar 3
Slidingtype is located in casing 2, and 201 inner sliding type of pin hole is equipped with can be to the pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 is fixed, and the bottom for selling pawl 4 is provided with
The top of first groove 401,2 left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat 5, and compression bar 6, compression bar 6 are hingedly connected in swing seat 5
Positioned at the downside of pin hole 201, the top of compression bar 6 is located in the first groove 401, solid between the lower part of compression bar 6 and the top of casing 2
Surely it is connected with the first spring 7, the top of spine bar 3 is equipped with the baffle 8 to play a supportive role, and opening 801 is opened in the middle part of baffle 8,
There are two straight sliding rail 9 is set, it is separately mounted to the left and right sides of 8 leading flank of baffle, the equal slidingtype connection in the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail 9
There is straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10 is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks 901 in left and right, the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener 10 is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening 801, and tension spring 11 is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks 901, and first pulley 12 is two, rotates respectively
Formula is connected to the two sides up and down of baffle 8, and there are two second pulley 13 is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first
Bearing block 14 has 2, is installed in the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first bearing seat 14 is located at the right side of second pulley 13, up and down
Pinch roller 15 is installed between two first bearing seats 14, second bearing seat 16 is 2, it is each attached to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle,
Second bearing seat 16 is located at the right side of pinch roller 15, and shaft 17 is installed between two second bearing seats 16 up and down, and reel 18 is solid
It is scheduled on shaft 17, turning handle 19 is mounted on the bottom end of shaft 17, and rope 20 is connected on arc Mouth opener 10, and rope 20 first bypasses
First pulley 12 and second pulley 13, rope 20 are then passed through pinch roller 15, and rope 20 is finally wound on reel 18, non-return mechanism 21
It is installed on the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle.
Non-return mechanism 21 includes ratchet 211, plate 212, pawl 213 and torsional spring 214, and ratchet 211 is fixed in shaft 17
Middle part, plate 212 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and plate 212 is located at the downside of downside second bearing seat 16, plate 212
Bottom, which is hingedly connected with, torsional spring 214 is equipped between pawl 213 and plate 212 to the pawl 213 that ratchet 211 is fixed.
It further include having endless glide 22, ring slider 23, connecting rod 24, annular sleeve 25, screw rod 26 and nut 27, annular is sliding
Rail 22 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and slidingtype is connected with ring slider 23, the leading flank of ring slider 23 in endless glide 22
It is connected with connecting rod 24, the right end of connecting rod 24 is fixed with the annular sleeve 25 that can place flashlight 28, and the lower part of annular sleeve 25 is left
Side is provided with first through hole 251, and screw rod 26 is fixed on the lower part of left side in annular sleeve 25, and screw rod 26 passes through first through hole 251, spiral shell
Nut 27 is connected on bar 26 threadably, nut 27 is located at the left side of annular sleeve 25.
Further include having pin rod 29, limit film 30, second spring 31 and pull rod 32, is provided with multiple card slots in endless glide 22
221, the second through-hole 231 is provided on ring slider 23, and the middle part of ring slider 23 is provided with cavity 232, cavity 232 and the second through-hole
231 connections can be located in the second through-hole 231 fixed 29 slidingtype of pin rod of ring slider 23, and limit film 30 is fixed on pin rod
On 29,30 slidingtype of limit film is located in cavity 232, and second spring 31, the right end and limit of second spring 31 are cased on pin rod 29
Bit slice 30 connects, and the left end of second spring 31 is connect with the left side in cavity 232, and pull rod 32 is fixed on 29 leading flank of pin rod
Left part.
Embodiment 5
A kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include pedestal 1, casing 2, spine bar 3, pin pawl 4, swing seat 5,
Compression bar 6, the first spring 7, baffle 8, straight sliding rail 9, straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10, tension spring 11, first pulley 12, second are sliding
Wheel 13, first bearing seat 14, pinch roller 15, second bearing seat 16, shaft 17, reel 18, turning handle 19, rope 20 and non-return mechanism
21, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with casing 2, and the top of 2 left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole 201 playing the guiding role, spine bar 3
Slidingtype is located in casing 2, and 201 inner sliding type of pin hole is equipped with can be to the pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 is fixed, and the bottom for selling pawl 4 is provided with
The top of first groove 401,2 left and right sides of casing is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat 5, and compression bar 6, compression bar 6 are hingedly connected in swing seat 5
Positioned at the downside of pin hole 201, the top of compression bar 6 is located in the first groove 401, solid between the lower part of compression bar 6 and the top of casing 2
Surely it is connected with the first spring 7, the top of spine bar 3 is equipped with the baffle 8 to play a supportive role, and opening 801 is opened in the middle part of baffle 8,
There are two straight sliding rail 9 is set, it is separately mounted to the left and right sides of 8 leading flank of baffle, the equal slidingtype connection in the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail 9
There is straight sliding block 901, arc Mouth opener 10 is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks 901 in left and right, the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener 10 is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening 801, and tension spring 11 is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks 901, and first pulley 12 is two, rotates respectively
Formula is connected to the two sides up and down of baffle 8, and there are two second pulley 13 is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first
Bearing block 14 has 2, is installed in the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle, and first bearing seat 14 is located at the right side of second pulley 13, up and down
Pinch roller 15 is installed between two first bearing seats 14, second bearing seat 16 is 2, it is each attached to the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle,
Second bearing seat 16 is located at the right side of pinch roller 15, and shaft 17 is installed between two second bearing seats 16 up and down, and reel 18 is solid
It is scheduled on shaft 17, turning handle 19 is mounted on the bottom end of shaft 17, and rope 20 is connected on arc Mouth opener 10, and rope 20 first bypasses
First pulley 12 and second pulley 13, rope 20 are then passed through pinch roller 15, and rope 20 is finally wound on reel 18, non-return mechanism 21
It is installed on the right part of 8 leading flank of baffle.
Non-return mechanism 21 includes ratchet 211, plate 212, pawl 213 and torsional spring 214, and ratchet 211 is fixed in shaft 17
Middle part, plate 212 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and plate 212 is located at the downside of downside second bearing seat 16, plate 212
Bottom, which is hingedly connected with, torsional spring 214 is equipped between pawl 213 and plate 212 to the pawl 213 that ratchet 211 is fixed.
It further include having endless glide 22, ring slider 23, connecting rod 24, annular sleeve 25, screw rod 26 and nut 27, annular is sliding
Rail 22 is fixed on the leading flank of baffle 8, and slidingtype is connected with ring slider 23, the leading flank of ring slider 23 in endless glide 22
It is connected with connecting rod 24, the right end of connecting rod 24 is fixed with the annular sleeve 25 that can place flashlight 28, and the lower part of annular sleeve 25 is left
Side is provided with first through hole 251, and screw rod 26 is fixed on the lower part of left side in annular sleeve 25, and screw rod 26 passes through first through hole 251, spiral shell
Nut 27 is connected on bar 26 threadably, nut 27 is located at the left side of annular sleeve 25.
Further include having pin rod 29, limit film 30, second spring 31 and pull rod 32, is provided with multiple card slots in endless glide 22
221, the second through-hole 231 is provided on ring slider 23, and the middle part of ring slider 23 is provided with cavity 232, cavity 232 and the second through-hole
231 connections can be located in the second through-hole 231 fixed 29 slidingtype of pin rod of ring slider 23, and limit film 30 is fixed on pin rod
On 29,30 slidingtype of limit film is located in cavity 232, and second spring 31, the right end and limit of second spring 31 are cased on pin rod 29
Bit slice 30 connects, and the left end of second spring 31 is connect with the left side in cavity 232, and pull rod 32 is fixed on 29 leading flank of pin rod
Left part.
It further include having shell 33, rotating roller 34, caricature paper 35, sheet glass 36 and motor 37, after shell 33 is set to baffle 8
The top of side, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides in shell 33 are connected with rotating roller 34, and caricature paper 35 is wound on turning for the left and right sides
Between dynamic roller 34, sheet glass 36 is two, is embedded in the left and right sides of 33 trailing flank of shell respectively, and motor 37 is mounted on shell 33
The output shaft at top, motor 37 is connect with left pivot movement roller 34.
When needing to check Pediatric Oral Emergency using the present invention, medical staff presses the lower part of left and right sides compression bar 6,
First spring 7 compresses therewith, the outside side oscillation therewith of the top of left and right sides compression bar 6, can so make the pin pawl 4 of the left and right sides
Move outward and release fixation to spine bar 3, subsequent medical staff according to the height of children move up and down spine bar 3 make baffle 8 to
Then suitable position unclamps compression bar 6, can make pin pawl 4 that spine bar 3 be fixed under the elastic force effect of the first spring 7.Then
Medical staff makes children be located at the rear side of baffle 8, and children is made to dehisce to bite upper and lower two arc Mouth openers 10 with tooth, so
Medical staff releases the fixation to shaft 17 by non-return mechanism 21 afterwards, and medical staff, which rotates turning handle 19, turns shaft 17 counterclockwise
Dynamic, shaft 17, which rotates counterclockwise, drives reel 18 to rotate counterclockwise withdrawal rope 20, and can prevent rope by pinch roller 15
20 limits, can so make up and down two arc Mouth openers 10 it is mutually separate, tension spring 11 stretches therewith, so as to by the mouth of children
It struts, and then medical staff can be facilitated to check the oral cavity of children, after the completion of children's examination of mouth, medical staff is suitable
Hour hands turning handle 19, which is released, to be stretched, and two resets of arc Mouth openers 10 up and down can be made under the action of 11 elastic force of tension spring, are then cured
Shield personnel are fixed by non-return mechanism 21 with shaft 17, while children leave, and are so not required to medical staff with hand pair
The oral cavity of children is supported, and so as to reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, and can be improved examination of mouth efficiency.
When needing rotates shaft 17, medical staff pulls downward on fixation of the releasing of pawl 213 to ratchet 211, torsional spring
214 stretch therewith, subsequent medical staff's rotating shaft rod 17 to suitable position, pawl 213 are then unclamped, in 214 elastic force of torsional spring
Pawl 213 can be made to move up reset under effect to fix ratchet 211, medical staff can so be facilitated to carry out shaft 17
Rotation.
When needing to check Pediatric Oral Emergency, flashlight 28 is put into annular sleeve 25 by medical staff, subsequent medical staff
It turns 27 flashlight 28 of nut to be fixed, then the mobile ring slider 23 of medical staff, the movement of ring slider 23 passes through company
Extension bar 24 makes flashlight 28 be moved to suitable position, the bright oral cavity to children that subsequent medical staff is issued by flashlight 28
It is checked, after the completion of children's examination of mouth, medical staff closes flashlight 28.
When needing mobile ring slider 23, medical staff pulls pull rod 32 to remove pin rod 29 in card slot 221 to the left, pin
Bar 29, which is moved to the left, drives limit film 30 to be moved to the left, and second spring 31 is compressed therewith, can so be released to ring slider 23
Fixation, the mobile ring slider 23 of subsequent medical staff makes suitable position, then medical staff's releasing lever 32, in second spring
Under the action of 31 elastic force pin rod 29 can be caught in the right in corresponding card slot 221, ring slider 23 can so be consolidated
It is fixed, ring slider 23 is fixed always from without medical staff, and then can reduce the workload of medical staff.
When checking Pediatric Oral Emergency, children can make eyes be located at the rear side of sheet glass 36, and subsequent medical staff opens
Dynamic motor 37 rotates the rotating roller 34 in left side, and the rotation of rotating roller 34 in left side makes 34 turns of rotating roller of right side by caricature paper 35
It is dynamic, caricature paper 35 can so rotated, attracts attention children so as to watch caricature paper 35, and then can shift
Attention of the children with medical staff, after the completion of children's examination of mouth, medical staff closes motor 37.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth includes mouthpart, include pedestal, casing, spine bar, pin pawl, swing seat, compression bar, the first spring and
Baffle is equipped with casing at the top of pedestal, and the top at left and right sides of casing is provided with the pin hole playing the guiding role, spine bar slidingtype
In casing, pin hole inner sliding type, which is equipped with, to be provided with the first groove, casing to the pin pawl that spine bar is fixed, the bottom for selling pawl
The top of the left and right sides is respectively and fixedly provided with swing seat, and compression bar is hingedly connected in swing seat, and compression bar is located at the downside of pin hole, compression bar
Top is located in the first groove, and the first spring, the top peace of spine bar are fixedly connected between the lower part of compression bar and the top of casing
Equipped with the baffle to play a supportive role, it is opened in the middle part of baffle, it is characterised in that: further include having straight sliding rail, straight sliding block, arc
Mouth opener, tension spring, first pulley, second pulley, first bearing seat, pinch roller, second bearing seat, shaft, reel, turning handle, rope
Son and non-return mechanism there are two straight sliding rail is set, are separately mounted to the left and right sides of baffle leading flank, the two sides up and down of straight sliding rail are equal
Slidingtype is connected with straight sliding block, and arc Mouth opener is fixed between the two straight sliding blocks in left and right, and the rear portion of lower arcuate Mouth opener is sliding
Dynamic formula is located in opening, and tension spring is provided between upper and lower two straight sliding blocks, and first pulley is two, and rotary type is connected to gear respectively
The two sides up and down of plate, there are two second pulley is set, equal rotary type is set to the right part of baffle leading flank, and first bearing seat has 2,
It is mounted on the right part of baffle leading flank, first bearing seat is located at the right side of second pulley, pacifies between upper and lower two first bearing seats
Equipped with pinch roller, second bearing seat is 2, is each attached to the right part of baffle leading flank, second bearing seat is located at the right side of pinch roller, axis
Bar is installed between two second bearing seats up and down, and reel is fixed on shaft, and turning handle is mounted on the bottom end of shaft, arc support
Rope is connected on mouthpart, rope first bypasses first pulley and second pulley, and rope is then passed through pinch roller, and rope is finally wound on spiral
On wheel, non-return mechanism is installed on the right part of baffle leading flank.
2. a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth as described in claim 1 includes mouthpart, it is characterised in that: non-return mechanism include ratchet,
Plate, pawl and torsional spring, ratchet are fixed in the middle part of shaft, and plate is fixed on the leading flank of baffle, and plate is located at downside second
The downside of bearing block, the bottom of plate, which is hingedly connected with, the pawl that ratchet is fixed is equipped between pawl and plate
Torsional spring.
3. a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth as claimed in claim 2 includes mouthpart, it is characterised in that: further include having endless glide, ring
Shape sliding block, connecting rod, annular sleeve, screw rod and nut, endless glide are fixed on the leading flank of baffle, and slidingtype connects in endless glide
It is connected to ring slider, the leading flank of ring slider is connected with connecting rod, and the right end of connecting rod is fixed with the ring that can place flashlight
Shape set, the lower left side of annular sleeve are provided with first through hole, and screw rod is fixed on the lower part of left side in annular sleeve, and screw rod passes through first
Through-hole is connected with nut on screw rod threadably, and nut is located at the left side of annular sleeve.
4. a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth as claimed in claim 3 includes mouthpart, it is characterised in that: further include have pin rod, limit film,
Second spring and pull rod are provided with multiple card slots in endless glide, the second through-hole are provided on ring slider, is opened in the middle part of ring slider
There is cavity, cavity is connected to the second through-hole, can be located in the second through-hole to the fixed pin rod slidingtype of ring slider, limit film is solid
It is scheduled on pin rod, limit film slidingtype is located in cavity, and second spring is cased on pin rod, and the right end and limit film of second spring connect
It connects, the left side connection in the left end and cavity of second spring, pull rod is fixed on the left part of pin rod leading flank.
5. a kind of paediatrics examination of mouth as claimed in claim 4 includes mouthpart, it is characterised in that: further include have shell, rotating roller,
Caricature paper, sheet glass and motor, shell are set to the top of baffle trailing flank, and the equal rotary type in the left and right sides in shell is connected with
Rotating roller, caricature paper are wound between the rotating roller of the left and right sides, and sheet glass is two, are embedded in the left and right two of shell trailing flank respectively
Side, motor are mounted on the top of shell, and the output shaft of motor is connect with left pivot movement roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811194068.2A CN109199313B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Mouth ware is drawn together in paediatrics oral examination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811194068.2A CN109199313B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Mouth ware is drawn together in paediatrics oral examination |
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| CN109199313A true CN109199313A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109199313B CN109199313B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109998461A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-12 | 吉林大学第一医院 | A kind of children nursing operation unified platform |
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| CN1735381A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2006-02-15 | 阿特波斯有限公司 | Wound retractor device |
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| JP2018068708A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-10 | 学校法人東京電機大学 | Remote operation device |
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| CN109199313B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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