CN108187312B - A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device - Google Patents

A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108187312B
CN108187312B CN201810115590.0A CN201810115590A CN108187312B CN 108187312 B CN108187312 B CN 108187312B CN 201810115590 A CN201810115590 A CN 201810115590A CN 108187312 B CN108187312 B CN 108187312B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
block
fixed
sliding rail
bottom plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810115590.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108187312A (en
Inventor
张冬冬
李宏元
朱康余
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Zhang Dong Dong
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张冬冬
李宏元
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Priority to CN201810115590.0A priority Critical patent/CN108187312B/en
Publication of CN108187312A publication Critical patent/CN108187312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108187312B publication Critical patent/CN108187312B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • A63B21/0632User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights the weights being lifted by rigid means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of exercise devices more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics patient to restore exercise device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can indoor use, the orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device that easy to operate, exercise effect is good.The present invention provides such a orthopaedics patients to restore exercise device, includes bottom plate, mounting base etc.;Bottom plate top left side is provided with seat, and bottom plate middle top is provided with mounting base, and fixed basin is provided in mounting base, first bearing seat is provided on fixed basin, first rotating shaft is provided in first bearing seat, is provided with ratchet in first rotating shaft.Invention achieves can indoor use, effect easy to operate, exercise effect is good, patient of the present invention drives pouring weight to rise by pull handle, since pouring weight has certain weight, therefore patient need to spend compared with great strength pull handle, achieve the effect that exercise with this, easy to operate, this equipment is indoor exercise equipment, suitable for the patient that should not be gone out after performing the operation.

Description

A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exercise devices more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics patient to restore exercise device.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature, The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce, Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
Suitable exercise is needed to promote to restore after patient's operation of many orthopaedics, traditional outdoor sports are not suitable for patient, Therefore need to research and develop it is a kind of can indoor use, the orthopaedics patient that easy to operate, exercise effect is good restore exercise device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to need suitable exercises to promote recovery, traditional outdoor fortune after overcoming the patient of many orthopaedics to perform the operation The shortcomings that dynamic unsuitable patient, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can indoor use, easy to operate, exercise effect The good orthopaedics patient of fruit restores exercise device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a orthopaedics patients to restore exercise device, includes Bottom plate, mounting base, fixed basin, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, ratchet, oscillating rod, the first fixed block, the first elevating lever, card Block, handle, seat, the first mounting plate, second bearing seat, the second shaft, first gear, connecting rod, the first inserted link, the second installation Plate, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft, second gear, casing, the second elevating lever, pressing plate, bracing wire, the second fixed block, reel, Bracket, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, pouring weight, elastic plate and fixed pulley, bottom plate top left side are provided with seat, at the top of bottom plate in Portion is provided with mounting base, and fixed basin is provided in mounting base, first bearing seat is provided on fixed basin, is arranged in first bearing seat There is first rotating shaft, ratchet is provided in first rotating shaft, the first elevating lever is provided on front side of first rotating shaft, is arranged on the first elevating lever There is fixture block, fixture block is engaged with ratchet, and the first fixed block is provided at the top of the first elevating lever, is provided with handle at the top of the first fixed block Hand, first rotating shaft front side are provided with oscillating rod, and oscillating rod bottom end is hingedly connected with connecting rod, and bottom plate top right side is provided with the first peace Loading board is provided with second bearing seat on the first mounting plate, and the second shaft, setting on front side of the second shaft are provided in second bearing seat There is a first gear, first gear and connecting rod right end are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing on rear side of the first mounting plate, and the is provided in casing Two elevating levers, the second elevating lever bottom end are provided with pressing plate, and the second elevating lever top is provided with the second fixed block, before the second fixed block Side is provided with the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate top rear is provided with flat recess, and the second mounting plate bottom rear is provided with first Inserted link, the first inserted link are inserted into flat recess, and 3rd bearing seat is provided on the second mounting plate, and is provided on 3rd bearing seat Three shafts are provided with second gear on front side of third shaft, and second gear is engaged with first gear, third shaft front side be provided with around Line wheel, is wound with bracing wire on reel, and bottom plate top right side is provided with bracket, and bracket lower right side is provided with the first sliding rail, and first Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on sliding rail, is provided with pouring weight on the right side of the first sliding block, bottom plate top right side is provided with elastic plate, bullet Property plate be located at below pouring weight, fixed pulley is provided at left and right sides of frame upper, bracing wire connect around fixed pulley with pouring weight.
It preferably, further include having mounting rack, drawstring and the second inserted link, bottom plate top right side is provided with mounting rack, mounting rack Right wall is uniformly provided with jack, and pouring weight is placed in mounting rack, and slot is provided on the right side of pouring weight, is evenly arranged with drawing on the right side of mounting rack It restricts, the second inserted link is provided on drawstring, is inserted with the second inserted link in slot and jack.
It preferably, further include having the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the first fixed plate and cylinder, bottom plate top left side is provided with Second sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding block cooperate, and the second slider top is set It is equipped with seat, bottom plate top left side is provided with the first fixed plate, and cylinder, cylinder right side and seat are provided on the right side of the first fixed plate Connection.
It preferably, further include having the second fixed plate, pedal, third fixed plate, spring, third sliding rail, third sliding block, pushing Bar and wedge block, mounting base front side are provided with the second fixed plate with rear side, are provided with pedal, bottom plate on the right side of the second fixed plate Top right side is provided with third fixed plate, and spring is provided between third fixed plate and the pedal of rear side, and bottom plate top right side is set It is equipped with third sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on third sliding rail, and third sliding rail and third sliding block cooperate, third sliding block top Portion is provided with wedge block, and catch bar is provided on the left of wedge block, and catch bar left end and pedal are articulated and connected.
It preferably, further include having button, battery, indicator light, conducting wire and baffle, the first sliding rail right upper portion is provided with gear Plate, baffle bottom right side are provided with button, are provided with battery at the top of baffle, cradle top is provided with indicator light, indicator light, storage It is connected between battery and button by conducting wire.
Working principle: when in use, patient sits on the seat, patient's pull handle to the left, and handle moves downward drive the One elevating lever moves downward, and the first elevating lever, which moves downward, drives fixture block to move downward, and then ratchet is driven to rotate counterclockwise, spine Wheel, which rotates counterclockwise, drives first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft, which rotates counterclockwise, drives oscillating rod to swing forward, swings Bar, which is swung forward, drives connecting rod to travel forward, and connecting rod, which travels forward, drives first gear to rotate clockwise, and first gear is clockwise Rotation drives second gear to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear, which rotates counterclockwise, drives reel to rotate counterclockwise, the reel inverse time Needle rotation pulls pouring weight to move upwards by bracing wire, and since pouring weight has certain weight, patient need to be spent compared with great strength Pull handle achievees the effect that exercise with this.After handle is pulled to certain distance, patient pushes to the right handle, and handle moves right Drive the first elevating lever to move right reset, ratchet is motionless at this time, then patient continue repeat aforesaid operations continue to take exercise.When weight After block rises at the top of the first sliding rail, patient pushes up pressing plate, and pressing plate, which moves upwards, drives the second elevating lever to transport upwards Dynamic, the second elevating lever, which moves upwards, drives the second fixed block to move upwards, and then the second mounting plate is driven to move upwards, and makes first Gear is separated with second gear, and pouring weight moves downward reset under the effect of gravity, and patient unclamps again pressing plate, the second mounting plate and Two gears move downward reset, and second gear is engaged with first gear, and patient can continue to take exercise.This device structure is simple, behaviour Facilitate, exercise effect is good.
Because further including having mounting rack, drawstring and the second inserted link, bottom plate top right side is provided with mounting rack, mounting rack right wall It uniformly is provided with jack, pouring weight is placed in mounting rack, slot is provided on the right side of pouring weight, is evenly arranged with drawstring on the right side of mounting rack, is drawn It is provided with the second inserted link on rope, is inserted with the second inserted link in slot and jack.When in use, patient can select according to own situation It selects a certain number of second inserted links to be inserted into slot and jack, the second inserted link fixes pouring weight and mounting rack, and patient is taking exercise When bracing wire pull top pouring weight, the pouring weight of top move upwards drive mounting rack move upwards, mounting rack moves upwards The pouring weight fixed with mounting rack is driven to move upwardly together.The present apparatus realizes the unrestricted choice of pouring weight total weight, is conducive to suffer from Person selects suitable weight according to own situation, is more advantageous to patient's recovery.
Because further including having the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, the first fixed plate and cylinder, bottom plate top left side is provided with second Sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding block cooperate, and the second slider top is provided with Seat, bottom plate top left side are provided with the first fixed plate, and cylinder is provided on the right side of the first fixed plate, is connected on the right side of cylinder with seat It connects.When in use, Patients' rights cylinder or so pulls seat, adjusts the position of seat, patient is facilitated to find most suitable exercise Sitting posture.
Because further including having the second fixed plate, pedal, third fixed plate, spring, third sliding rail, third sliding block, catch bar And wedge block, mounting base front side are provided with the second fixed plate with rear side, are provided with pedal, base top on the right side of the second fixed plate It is provided with third fixed plate on the right side of portion, spring, the setting of bottom plate top right side are provided between third fixed plate and the pedal of rear side There is third sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on third sliding rail, and third sliding rail and third sliding block cooperate, third slider top It is provided with wedge block, catch bar is provided on the left of wedge block, catch bar left end and pedal are articulated and connected.When in use, Huan Zhexiang Right pedal, pedal, which moves right, drives catch bar to move right, and then wedge block is driven to move right, and wedge block moves right Band dynamic pressure plate moves upwards, and pushes up pressing plate with hand instead of patient, operates more convenient laborsaving.Patient unclamps foot, and pedal exists Spring moves downward under driving, and pedal, which moves downward, drives catch bar to move downward, and then wedge block is driven to move downward reset. Present apparatus of simple structure and strong practicability.
Because further including having button, battery, indicator light, conducting wire and baffle, the first sliding rail right upper portion is provided with baffle, It is provided with button on the right side of baffle bottom, is provided with battery at the top of baffle, cradle top is provided with indicator light, indicator light, electric power storage It is connected between pond and button by conducting wire.When in use, pouring weight, which moves upwards, touches button, and button control instructions lamp is opened, Prompt patient's pouring weight has risen to highest point.After patient puts down pouring weight, button control instructions lamp is closed.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves can indoor use, effect easy to operate, exercise effect is good, patient of the present invention is by pulling handle Hand-motion pouring weight rises, and since pouring weight has certain weight, patient need to spend compared with great strength pull handle, be reached with this The effect of exercise, easy to operate, this equipment is indoor exercise equipment, suitable for the patient that should not be gone out after performing the operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is left view structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is backsight structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- mounting base, the fixed basin of 3-, 4- first bearing seat, 5- first rotating shaft, 6- spine Wheel, 7- oscillating rod, the first fixed block of 8-, the first elevating lever of 9-, 10- fixture block, 11- handle, 12- seat, the first mounting plate of 13-, 14- second bearing seat, the second shaft of 15-, 16- first gear, 17- connecting rod, 18- flat recess, the first inserted link of 19-, 20- second pacify Loading board, 21- 3rd bearing seat, 22- third shaft, 23- second gear, 24- casing, the second elevating lever of 25-, 26- pressing plate, 27- Bracing wire, the second fixed block of 28-, 29- reel, 30- bracket, the first sliding rail of 31-, the first sliding block of 32-, 33- pouring weight, 34- elasticity Plate, 35- fixed pulley, 36- slot, 37- mounting rack, 38- jack, 39- drawstring, the second inserted link of 40-, the second sliding rail of 41-, 42- Two sliding blocks, the first fixed plate of 43-, 44- cylinder, the second fixed plate of 45-, 46- pedal, 47- third fixed plate, 48- spring, 49- Third sliding rail, 50- third sliding block, 501- catch bar, 51- wedge block, 52- button, 53- battery, 54- indicator light, 55- are led Line, 56- baffle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, mounting base 2, fixed basin 3, first Bearing block 4, first rotating shaft 5, ratchet 6, oscillating rod 7, the first fixed block 8, the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10, handle 11, seat 12, First mounting plate 13, second bearing seat 14, the second shaft 15, first gear 16, connecting rod 17, the first inserted link 19, the second mounting plate 20,3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22, second gear 23, casing 24, the second elevating lever 25, pressing plate 26, bracing wire 27, second Fixed block 28, reel 29, bracket 30, the first sliding rail 31, the first sliding block 32, pouring weight 33, elastic plate 34 and fixed pulley 35, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with seat 12, and 1 middle top of bottom plate is provided with mounting base 2, and fixed basin 3 is provided in mounting base 2, fixed It is provided with first bearing seat 4 on basin 3, first rotating shaft 5 is provided in first bearing seat 4, ratchet 6 is provided in first rotating shaft 5, the It is provided with the first elevating lever 9 on front side of one shaft 5, fixture block 10 is provided on the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10 is engaged with ratchet 6, and first It is provided with the first fixed block 8 at the top of elevating lever 9, handle 11 is provided at the top of the first fixed block 8, is provided on front side of first rotating shaft 5 Oscillating rod 7,7 bottom end of oscillating rod are hingedly connected with connecting rod 17, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with the first mounting plate 13, the first installation It is provided with second bearing seat 14 on plate 13, the second shaft 15 is provided in second bearing seat 14, is provided on front side of the second shaft 15 First gear 16, first gear 16 and 17 right end of connecting rod are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing 24, casing 24 on rear side of the first mounting plate 13 It is inside provided with the second elevating lever 25,25 bottom end of the second elevating lever is provided with pressing plate 26, and 25 top of the second elevating lever is provided with second Fixed block 28 is provided with the second mounting plate 20 on front side of second fixed block 28, and 13 top rear of the first mounting plate is provided with flat recess 18, Second mounting plate, 20 bottom rear is provided with the first inserted link 19, and the first inserted link 19 is inserted into flat recess 18, the second mounting plate 20 On be provided with 3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22 is provided on 3rd bearing seat 21, is provided with second on front side of third shaft 22 Gear 23, second gear 23 are engaged with first gear 16, and reel 29 is provided on front side of third shaft 22, is wound on reel 29 Bracing wire 27,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with bracket 30, and 30 lower right side of bracket is provided with the first sliding rail 31, on the first sliding rail 31 Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 32, and pouring weight 33 is provided on the right side of the first sliding block 32, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with elastic plate 34, elastic plate 34 is located at 33 lower section of pouring weight, is provided with fixed pulley 35 at left and right sides of 30 top of bracket, bracing wire 27 bypasses fixed pulley 35 connect with pouring weight 33.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, mounting base 2, fixed basin 3, first Bearing block 4, first rotating shaft 5, ratchet 6, oscillating rod 7, the first fixed block 8, the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10, handle 11, seat 12, First mounting plate 13, second bearing seat 14, the second shaft 15, first gear 16, connecting rod 17, the first inserted link 19, the second mounting plate 20,3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22, second gear 23, casing 24, the second elevating lever 25, pressing plate 26, bracing wire 27, second Fixed block 28, reel 29, bracket 30, the first sliding rail 31, the first sliding block 32, pouring weight 33, elastic plate 34 and fixed pulley 35, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with seat 12, and 1 middle top of bottom plate is provided with mounting base 2, and fixed basin 3 is provided in mounting base 2, fixed It is provided with first bearing seat 4 on basin 3, first rotating shaft 5 is provided in first bearing seat 4, ratchet 6 is provided in first rotating shaft 5, the It is provided with the first elevating lever 9 on front side of one shaft 5, fixture block 10 is provided on the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10 is engaged with ratchet 6, and first It is provided with the first fixed block 8 at the top of elevating lever 9, handle 11 is provided at the top of the first fixed block 8, is provided on front side of first rotating shaft 5 Oscillating rod 7,7 bottom end of oscillating rod are hingedly connected with connecting rod 17, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with the first mounting plate 13, the first installation It is provided with second bearing seat 14 on plate 13, the second shaft 15 is provided in second bearing seat 14, is provided on front side of the second shaft 15 First gear 16, first gear 16 and 17 right end of connecting rod are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing 24, casing 24 on rear side of the first mounting plate 13 It is inside provided with the second elevating lever 25,25 bottom end of the second elevating lever is provided with pressing plate 26, and 25 top of the second elevating lever is provided with second Fixed block 28 is provided with the second mounting plate 20 on front side of second fixed block 28, and 13 top rear of the first mounting plate is provided with flat recess 18, Second mounting plate, 20 bottom rear is provided with the first inserted link 19, and the first inserted link 19 is inserted into flat recess 18, the second mounting plate 20 On be provided with 3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22 is provided on 3rd bearing seat 21, is provided with second on front side of third shaft 22 Gear 23, second gear 23 are engaged with first gear 16, and reel 29 is provided on front side of third shaft 22, is wound on reel 29 Bracing wire 27,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with bracket 30, and 30 lower right side of bracket is provided with the first sliding rail 31, on the first sliding rail 31 Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 32, and pouring weight 33 is provided on the right side of the first sliding block 32, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with elastic plate 34, elastic plate 34 is located at 33 lower section of pouring weight, is provided with fixed pulley 35 at left and right sides of 30 top of bracket, bracing wire 27 bypasses fixed pulley 35 connect with pouring weight 33.
It further include having mounting rack 37, drawstring 39 and the second inserted link 40,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with mounting rack 37, installation 37 right wall of frame is uniformly provided with jack 38, and pouring weight 33 is placed in mounting rack 37, and slot 36 is provided on the right side of pouring weight 33, and mounting rack 37 is right Side is evenly arranged with drawstring 39, and the second inserted link 40 is provided on drawstring 39, is inserted with the second inserted link 40 in slot 36 and jack 38.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, mounting base 2, fixed basin 3, first Bearing block 4, first rotating shaft 5, ratchet 6, oscillating rod 7, the first fixed block 8, the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10, handle 11, seat 12, First mounting plate 13, second bearing seat 14, the second shaft 15, first gear 16, connecting rod 17, the first inserted link 19, the second mounting plate 20,3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22, second gear 23, casing 24, the second elevating lever 25, pressing plate 26, bracing wire 27, second Fixed block 28, reel 29, bracket 30, the first sliding rail 31, the first sliding block 32, pouring weight 33, elastic plate 34 and fixed pulley 35, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with seat 12, and 1 middle top of bottom plate is provided with mounting base 2, and fixed basin 3 is provided in mounting base 2, fixed It is provided with first bearing seat 4 on basin 3, first rotating shaft 5 is provided in first bearing seat 4, ratchet 6 is provided in first rotating shaft 5, the It is provided with the first elevating lever 9 on front side of one shaft 5, fixture block 10 is provided on the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10 is engaged with ratchet 6, and first It is provided with the first fixed block 8 at the top of elevating lever 9, handle 11 is provided at the top of the first fixed block 8, is provided on front side of first rotating shaft 5 Oscillating rod 7,7 bottom end of oscillating rod are hingedly connected with connecting rod 17, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with the first mounting plate 13, the first installation It is provided with second bearing seat 14 on plate 13, the second shaft 15 is provided in second bearing seat 14, is provided on front side of the second shaft 15 First gear 16, first gear 16 and 17 right end of connecting rod are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing 24, casing 24 on rear side of the first mounting plate 13 It is inside provided with the second elevating lever 25,25 bottom end of the second elevating lever is provided with pressing plate 26, and 25 top of the second elevating lever is provided with second Fixed block 28 is provided with the second mounting plate 20 on front side of second fixed block 28, and 13 top rear of the first mounting plate is provided with flat recess 18, Second mounting plate, 20 bottom rear is provided with the first inserted link 19, and the first inserted link 19 is inserted into flat recess 18, the second mounting plate 20 On be provided with 3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22 is provided on 3rd bearing seat 21, is provided with second on front side of third shaft 22 Gear 23, second gear 23 are engaged with first gear 16, and reel 29 is provided on front side of third shaft 22, is wound on reel 29 Bracing wire 27,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with bracket 30, and 30 lower right side of bracket is provided with the first sliding rail 31, on the first sliding rail 31 Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 32, and pouring weight 33 is provided on the right side of the first sliding block 32, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with elastic plate 34, elastic plate 34 is located at 33 lower section of pouring weight, is provided with fixed pulley 35 at left and right sides of 30 top of bracket, bracing wire 27 bypasses fixed pulley 35 connect with pouring weight 33.
It further include having mounting rack 37, drawstring 39 and the second inserted link 40,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with mounting rack 37, installation 37 right wall of frame is uniformly provided with jack 38, and pouring weight 33 is placed in mounting rack 37, and slot 36 is provided on the right side of pouring weight 33, and mounting rack 37 is right Side is evenly arranged with drawstring 39, and the second inserted link 40 is provided on drawstring 39, is inserted with the second inserted link 40 in slot 36 and jack 38.
It further include having the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first fixed plate 43 and cylinder 44, the setting of 1 top left side of bottom plate There is the second sliding rail 41, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 42 on the second sliding rail 41, and the second sliding rail 41 and the second sliding block 42 cooperate, the Seat 12 is provided at the top of two sliding blocks 42,1 top left side of bottom plate is provided with the first fixed plate 43, is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate 43 There is cylinder 44,44 right side of cylinder is connect with seat 12.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, mounting base 2, fixed basin 3, first Bearing block 4, first rotating shaft 5, ratchet 6, oscillating rod 7, the first fixed block 8, the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10, handle 11, seat 12, First mounting plate 13, second bearing seat 14, the second shaft 15, first gear 16, connecting rod 17, the first inserted link 19, the second mounting plate 20,3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22, second gear 23, casing 24, the second elevating lever 25, pressing plate 26, bracing wire 27, second Fixed block 28, reel 29, bracket 30, the first sliding rail 31, the first sliding block 32, pouring weight 33, elastic plate 34 and fixed pulley 35, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with seat 12, and 1 middle top of bottom plate is provided with mounting base 2, and fixed basin 3 is provided in mounting base 2, fixed It is provided with first bearing seat 4 on basin 3, first rotating shaft 5 is provided in first bearing seat 4, ratchet 6 is provided in first rotating shaft 5, the It is provided with the first elevating lever 9 on front side of one shaft 5, fixture block 10 is provided on the first elevating lever 9, fixture block 10 is engaged with ratchet 6, and first It is provided with the first fixed block 8 at the top of elevating lever 9, handle 11 is provided at the top of the first fixed block 8, is provided on front side of first rotating shaft 5 Oscillating rod 7,7 bottom end of oscillating rod are hingedly connected with connecting rod 17, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with the first mounting plate 13, the first installation It is provided with second bearing seat 14 on plate 13, the second shaft 15 is provided in second bearing seat 14, is provided on front side of the second shaft 15 First gear 16, first gear 16 and 17 right end of connecting rod are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing 24, casing 24 on rear side of the first mounting plate 13 It is inside provided with the second elevating lever 25,25 bottom end of the second elevating lever is provided with pressing plate 26, and 25 top of the second elevating lever is provided with second Fixed block 28 is provided with the second mounting plate 20 on front side of second fixed block 28, and 13 top rear of the first mounting plate is provided with flat recess 18, Second mounting plate, 20 bottom rear is provided with the first inserted link 19, and the first inserted link 19 is inserted into flat recess 18, the second mounting plate 20 On be provided with 3rd bearing seat 21, third shaft 22 is provided on 3rd bearing seat 21, is provided with second on front side of third shaft 22 Gear 23, second gear 23 are engaged with first gear 16, and reel 29 is provided on front side of third shaft 22, is wound on reel 29 Bracing wire 27,1 top right side of bottom plate are provided with bracket 30, and 30 lower right side of bracket is provided with the first sliding rail 31, on the first sliding rail 31 Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 32, and pouring weight 33 is provided on the right side of the first sliding block 32, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with elastic plate 34, elastic plate 34 is located at 33 lower section of pouring weight, is provided with fixed pulley 35 at left and right sides of 30 top of bracket, bracing wire 27 bypasses fixed pulley 35 connect with pouring weight 33.
It further include having mounting rack 37, drawstring 39 and the second inserted link 40,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with mounting rack 37, installation 37 right wall of frame is uniformly provided with jack 38, and pouring weight 33 is placed in mounting rack 37, and slot 36 is provided on the right side of pouring weight 33, and mounting rack 37 is right Side is evenly arranged with drawstring 39, and the second inserted link 40 is provided on drawstring 39, is inserted with the second inserted link 40 in slot 36 and jack 38.
It further include having the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first fixed plate 43 and cylinder 44, the setting of 1 top left side of bottom plate There is the second sliding rail 41, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 42 on the second sliding rail 41, and the second sliding rail 41 and the second sliding block 42 cooperate, the Seat 12 is provided at the top of two sliding blocks 42,1 top left side of bottom plate is provided with the first fixed plate 43, is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate 43 There is cylinder 44,44 right side of cylinder is connect with seat 12.
It further include having the second fixed plate 45, pedal 46, third fixed plate 47, spring 48, third sliding rail 49, third sliding block 50, catch bar 501 and wedge block 51,2 front side of mounting base are provided with the second fixed plate 45,45 right side of the second fixed plate with rear side It is provided with pedal 46,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with third fixed plate 47, between third fixed plate 47 and the pedal 46 of rear side It is provided with spring 48,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with third sliding rail 49, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on third sliding rail 49 50, third sliding rail 49 and third sliding block 50 cooperate, and are provided with wedge block 51 at the top of third sliding block 50, are provided on the left of wedge block 51 Catch bar 501,501 left end of catch bar and pedal 46 are articulated and connected.
It further include having button 52, battery 53, indicator light 54, conducting wire 55 and baffle 56,31 right upper portion of the first sliding rail is set It is equipped with baffle 56,56 bottom right of baffle is provided with button 52, and battery 53 is provided at the top of baffle 56, is arranged at the top of bracket 30 There is indicator light 54, is connected between indicator light 54, battery 53 and button 52 by conducting wire 55.
Working principle: when in use, patient is sitting on seat 12, and pull handle 11, handle 11 move downward patient to the left The first elevating lever 9 is driven to move downward, the first elevating lever 9, which moves downward, drives fixture block 10 to move downward, and then drives ratchet 6 inverse Hour hands rotation, ratchet 6, which rotates counterclockwise, drives first rotating shaft 5 to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft 5 rotates counterclockwise drive oscillating rod 7 swing forward, and oscillating rod 7, which is swung forward, drives connecting rod 17 to travel forward, and connecting rod 17, which travels forward, drives 16 up time of first gear Needle rotation, first gear 16, which rotates clockwise, drives second gear 23 to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear 23 rotates counterclockwise drive Reel 29 rotates counterclockwise, and reel 29 is rotated counterclockwise pulls pouring weight 33 to move upwards by bracing wire 27, due to pouring weight 33 With certain weight, therefore patient need to spend compared with great strength pull handle 11, achieve the effect that exercise with this.Handle 11 is pulled to After certain distance, patient pushes to the right handle 11, and handle 11, which moves right, drives the first elevating lever 9 to move right reset, at this time Ratchet 6 is motionless, then patient continue repeat aforesaid operations continue to take exercise.When pouring weight 33 rises to close to 31 top of the first sliding rail Afterwards, patient pushes up pressing plate 26, and pressing plate 26, which moves upwards, drives the second elevating lever 25 to move upwards, and the second elevating lever 25 is upwards Movement drives the second fixed block 28 to move upwards, and then the second mounting plate 20 is driven to move upwards, and makes first gear 16 and second Gear 23 separates, and pouring weight 33 moves downward reset under the effect of gravity, and patient unclamps again pressing plate 26, the second mounting plate 20 and second Gear 23 moves downward reset, and second gear 23 is engaged with first gear 16, and patient can continue to take exercise.The letter of this device structure Single, easy to operate, exercise effect is good.
Because further including having mounting rack 37, drawstring 39 and the second inserted link 40,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with mounting rack 37, 37 right wall of mounting rack is uniformly provided with jack 38, and pouring weight 33 is placed in mounting rack 37, slot 36, mounting rack are provided on the right side of pouring weight 33 37 right sides are evenly arranged with drawstring 39, and the second inserted link 40 is provided on drawstring 39, and second is inserted in slot 36 and jack 38 and is inserted Bar 40.When in use, patient can select a certain number of second inserted links 40 to be inserted into slot 36 and jack 38 according to own situation In, the second inserted link 40 is fixed by pouring weight 33 and mounting rack 37, and patient's bracing wire 27 when taking exercise pulls the pouring weight 33 of top, most pushes up The pouring weight 33 in portion, which moves upwards, drives mounting rack 37 to move upwards, the weight that mounting rack 37 moves upwards drive and mounting rack 37 is fixed Block 33 moves upwardly together.The present apparatus realizes the unrestricted choice of 33 total weight of pouring weight, is conducive to patient and is selected according to own situation Suitable weight is selected, patient's recovery is more advantageous to.
Because further including having the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, the first fixed plate 43 and cylinder 44,1 top left side of bottom plate It is provided with the second sliding rail 41, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 42 on the second sliding rail 41, and the second sliding rail 41 is matched with the second sliding block 42 It closes, seat 12 is provided at the top of the second sliding block 42,1 top left side of bottom plate is provided with the first fixed plate 43, and the first fixed plate 43 is right Side is provided with cylinder 44, and 44 right side of cylinder is connect with seat 12.When in use, Patients' rights cylinder 44 or so pulls seat 12, The position for adjusting seat 12, facilitates patient to find most suitable exercise sitting posture.
Because further including having the second fixed plate 45, pedal 46, third fixed plate 47, spring 48, third sliding rail 49, third sliding Block 50, catch bar 501 and wedge block 51,2 front side of mounting base are provided with the second fixed plate 45 with rear side, and the second fixed plate 45 is right Side is provided with pedal 46, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with third fixed plate 47, the pedal 46 of third fixed plate 47 and rear side it Between be provided with spring 48,1 top right side of bottom plate is provided with third sliding rail 49, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on third sliding rail 49 50, third sliding rail 49 and third sliding block 50 cooperate, and are provided with wedge block 51 at the top of third sliding block 50, are provided on the left of wedge block 51 Catch bar 501,501 left end of catch bar and pedal 46 are articulated and connected.When in use, patient pedal 46 to the right, pedal 46 is to the right Movement drives catch bar 501 to move right, and then wedge block 51 is driven to move right, and wedge block 51 moves right band dynamic pressure plate 26 It moves upwards, pushes up pressing plate 26 with hand instead of patient, operate more convenient laborsaving.Patient unclamps foot, and pedal 46 is in spring It is moved downward under 48 drives, pedal 46, which moves downward, drives catch bar 501 to move downward, and then wedge block 51 is driven to move downward It resets.Present apparatus of simple structure and strong practicability.
Because further including having button 52, battery 53, indicator light 54, conducting wire 55 and baffle 56, on 31 right side of the first sliding rail Portion is provided with baffle 56, and 56 bottom right of baffle is provided with button 52, and battery 53,30 top of bracket are provided at the top of baffle 56 It is provided with indicator light 54, is connected between indicator light 54, battery 53 and button 52 by conducting wire 55.When in use, pouring weight 33 to Upper motion contact to button 52, open by 52 control instructions lamp 54 of button, and patient's pouring weight 33 is prompted to have risen to highest point.Patient will After pouring weight 33 is put down, 52 control instructions lamp 54 of button is closed.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of orthopaedics patient restores exercise device, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), mounting base (2), fixed basin (3), First bearing seat (4), first rotating shaft (5), ratchet (6), oscillating rod (7), the first fixed block (8), the first elevating lever (9), fixture block (10), handle (11), seat (12), the first mounting plate (13), second bearing seat (14), the second shaft (15), first gear (16), connecting rod (17), the first inserted link (19), the second mounting plate (20), 3rd bearing seat (21), third shaft (22), the second tooth Take turns (23), casing (24), the second elevating lever (25), pressing plate (26), bracing wire (27), the second fixed block (28), reel (29), branch Frame (30), the first sliding rail (31), the first sliding block (32), pouring weight (33), elastic plate (34) and fixed pulley (35), bottom plate (1) top Left side is provided with seat (12), and bottom plate (1) middle top is provided with mounting base (2), and fixed basin (3) are provided in mounting base (2), It is provided with first bearing seat (4), is provided in first bearing seat (4) first rotating shaft (5), in first rotating shaft (5) on fixed basin (3) It is provided with ratchet (6), is provided with the first elevating lever (9) on front side of first rotating shaft (5), the first elevating lever is provided with fixture block on (9) (10), fixture block (10) is engaged with ratchet (6), is provided with the first fixed block (8) at the top of the first elevating lever (9), the first fixed block (8) Top is provided with handle (11), is provided with oscillating rod (7) on front side of first rotating shaft (5), oscillating rod (7) bottom end is hingedly connected with connecting rod (17), bottom plate (1) top right side is provided with the first mounting plate (13), and the first mounting plate is provided with second bearing seat on (13) (14), it is provided with the second shaft (15) in second bearing seat (14), is provided with first gear (16) on front side of the second shaft (15), the One gear (16) and connecting rod (17) right end are articulated and connected, and are provided with casing (24) on rear side of the first mounting plate (13), in casing (24) It is provided with the second elevating lever (25), the second elevating lever (25) bottom end is provided with pressing plate (26), the setting of the second elevating lever (25) top Have the second fixed block (28), be provided with the second mounting plate (20) on front side of the second fixed block (28), behind the first mounting plate (13) top Side is provided with flat recess (18), and the second mounting plate (20) bottom rear is provided with the first inserted link (19), and the first inserted link (19) is inserted into It in flat recess (18), is provided on the second mounting plate (20) 3rd bearing seat (21), 3rd bearing seat is provided with third on (21) Shaft (22), third shaft (22) front side are provided with second gear (23), and second gear (23) is engaged with first gear (16), the It is provided with reel (29), is wound on reel (29) bracing wire (27), bottom plate (1) top right side is provided on front side of three shafts (22) Bracket (30), bracket (30) lower right side are provided with the first sliding rail (31), and it is sliding to be connected with first for slidingtype on the first sliding rail (31) Block (32), the first sliding block (32) right side are provided with pouring weight (33), and bottom plate (1) top right side is provided with elastic plate (34), elastic plate (34) it is located at below pouring weight (33), is provided with fixed pulley (35) at left and right sides of bracket (30) top, bracing wire (27) is around fixed sliding Wheel (35) is connect with pouring weight (33).
2. a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 1 restores exercise device, which is characterized in that further include having mounting rack (37), drawstring (39) and the second inserted link (40), bottom plate (1) top right side are provided with mounting rack (37), and mounting rack (37) right wall is equal It is even to be provided with jack (38), it is placed with pouring weight (33), is provided with slot (36) on the right side of pouring weight (33), mounting rack (37) in mounting rack (37) Right side is evenly arranged with drawstring (39), is provided on drawstring (39) the second inserted link (40), slot (36) and jack (38) interpolation There are the second inserted link (40).
3. a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 2 restores exercise device, which is characterized in that further include having the second sliding rail (41), the second sliding block (42), the first fixed plate (43) and cylinder (44), bottom plate (1) top left side are provided with the second sliding rail (41), Slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block (42) on second sliding rail (41), and the second sliding rail (41) and the second sliding block (42) cooperate, and second is sliding It is provided with seat (12) at the top of block (42), bottom plate (1) top left side is provided with the first fixed plate (43), and the first fixed plate (43) is right Side is provided with cylinder (44), is connect on the right side of cylinder (44) with seat (12).
4. a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 3 restores exercise device, which is characterized in that further include thering is second to fix Plate (45), pedal (46), third fixed plate (47), spring (48), third sliding rail (49), third sliding block (50), catch bar (501) With wedge block (51), mounting base (2) front side is provided with the second fixed plate (45) with rear side, is all provided on the right side of the second fixed plate (45) It is equipped with pedal (46), bottom plate (1) top right side is provided with third fixed plate (47), the pedal of third fixed plate (47) and rear side (46) it is provided between spring (48), bottom plate (1) top right side is provided with third sliding rail (49), slidingtype on third sliding rail (49) It is connected with third sliding block (50), third sliding rail (49) and third sliding block (50) cooperate, and are provided with wedge shape at the top of third sliding block (50) Block (51), wedge block (51) left side are provided with catch bar (501), and catch bar (501) left end and pedal (46) are articulated and connected.
5. a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 4 restores exercise device, which is characterized in that further include having button (52), battery (53), indicator light (54), conducting wire (55) and baffle (56), the first sliding rail (31) right upper portion are provided with baffle (56), baffle (56) bottom right is provided with button (52), is provided with battery (53) at the top of baffle (56), at the top of bracket (30) It is provided with indicator light (54), is connected between indicator light (54), battery (53) and button (52) by conducting wire (55).
CN201810115590.0A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery exercise device Expired - Fee Related CN108187312B (en)

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CN109224393A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-18 上海市东方医院 A kind of device for healing and training elbow joint
CN109646867A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-19 范九华 A kind of Multifunctional arm abdominal exercise device
CN111481414B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-03-15 青岛大学附属医院 Medical treatment is with self-service neck massage bed
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