CN109197847A - A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method - Google Patents
A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197847A CN109197847A CN201810958516.5A CN201810958516A CN109197847A CN 109197847 A CN109197847 A CN 109197847A CN 201810958516 A CN201810958516 A CN 201810958516A CN 109197847 A CN109197847 A CN 109197847A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- low
- degrees celsius
- cereal
- subzero
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low-temperature frozens to melt deinsectization method, step 1: cereal being put into dust removal machine and is dusted, impurity and sludge are removed；Step 2: extra water is dried when the cereal after dedusting is put into dryer to dedusting；Cereal after drying: being put into the low-temperature frozen and melted in insecticidal box by step 3, and the low-temperature frozen is melted insecticidal box and drops to subzero 18 degrees Celsius from 0 degree Celsius, the used time 3 hours, cooling extent was average 6 degree or so per hour, until temperature drops to subzero 18 degrees Celsius；Step 4: after temperature is down to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, start rewarming, temperature restores 4 degrees Celsius, and subzero 18 degrees Celsius are restored 4 degrees Celsius above freezing, time 1 hour used in rewarming；Step 5: the circulation of repetition step 3 and step 4 is twice；Step 6: by being stored at room temperature food after two circulations.This method not only kills 85% Parasite larvae in the insect to live close in 90% cereal and worm's ovum and fresh food materials, but also retains the quality of food materials to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cereal deinsectization method, specially a kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method.
Background technique:
In the overall process of foodstuff preservation, pest problem should be all noted that at any time from beginning to end.Slightly neglect, it is possible to
Cause pest mass propagation to cause harm to cause damages.Therefore we should follow a principle just in grain storage pest controlling work
It is " putting prevention first ", reason is very simple, because cannot seriously occur until pest, grain is during foodstuff preservation
It is subjected to going to wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases again when heavy losses.And should pay attention to no worm grain taking insect prevention measure, prevent pest intrusion grain numerous
It grows and causes harm.There is the grain of a small amount of pest for discovery, according to circumstances should take measures as early as possible, thoroughly wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases pest, make it will not
Mass propagation causes harm, in this way, also just playing anti-effect.
It is current using the pest in the condition of winter and spring natural low temperature kill grain storage, packaging equipment, storage apparatus
The main method of low-temperature insecticidal.China northeast, North China and northwest wide geographic area application low temperature prevent and treat grain storage pest, there is significant effect
Fruit；Opportunity also may be selected in southern area, and reducing grain temperature using winter, autumn, spring cold current can have although cannot kill off the insect pests
Effect ground inhibits the vital movement of pest, reduces the algebra of pest breeding, and the time retardation for occurring that pest largely 1-2 months, this
Sample can still reduce the loss of grain.Frozen insecticide according to local circumstance can take outside storehouse freezing, in storehouse inside and outside freezing or storehouse
The method that freezing combines carries out.But existing deinsectization mode is for food by multigelation, i.e., it is enabled to remove some post
Infested larva, but the quality decline of cereal is caused, it influences to eat.
So how to design a kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method, becoming us will currently be solved the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention:
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of low-temperature frozen to melt deinsectization method
The problem of background technique proposes.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method, including dedusting
Machine, dryer and low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box, this method are as follows:
Step 1: being put into dust removal machine for cereal and be dusted, and removes impurity and sludge；
Step 2: extra water is dried when the cereal after dedusting is put into dryer to dedusting；
Cereal after drying: being put into the low-temperature frozen and melted in insecticidal box by step 3, and the low-temperature frozen is melted insecticidal box from 0
Subzero 18 degrees Celsius degree Celsius are dropped to, the used time 3 hours, cooling extent was average 6 degree or so per hour, up to temperature drops to
Subzero 18 degrees Celsius；
Step 4: after temperature is down to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, start rewarming, temperature restores 4 degrees Celsius, and subzero 18 degrees Celsius extensive
4 degrees Celsius in return-to-zero, time 1 hour used in rewarming；
Step 5: the circulation of repetition step 3 and step 4 is twice；
Step 6: by being stored at room temperature food after two circulations.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, temperature fall time should be 3 in each circulation in the step 2
Hour, temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect to insect fragmentation effect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rewarming time should be 1 in each circulation in the step 4
Hour, temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect to insect fragmentation effect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box carry out freeze thawing method twice can be with
The insect to live close in 90% cereal and worm's ovum are killed, 85% Parasite larvae in fresh food materials can be killed, obtain 60%
The bacterium of left and right, can extend the food holding time.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the low-temperature frozen melts insecticidal box and carries out the method solution of freeze thawing twice
Food passes through the problem of multigelation quality decline, and freeze thawing twice, and retains the quality of food materials to greatest extent.
The beneficial effect that low-temperature frozen of the present invention melts deinsectization method is:
This method not only kills 85% helminth in the insect to live close in 90% cereal and worm's ovum and fresh food materials
Larva, and solve the problems, such as food by multigelation quality decline, and to greatest extent using the method for freeze thawing twice
Retain the quality of food materials.
Specific embodiment:
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by this
Field personnel understanding, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method, including dust removal machine, dryer and low-temperature frozen
Melt insecticidal box, this method are as follows:
Step 1: being put into dust removal machine for cereal and be dusted, and removes impurity and sludge；
Step 2: extra water is dried when the cereal after dedusting is put into dryer to dedusting；
Cereal after drying: being put into low-temperature frozen and melted in insecticidal box by step 3, and low-temperature frozen is melted insecticidal box under 0 degree Celsius
Subzero 18 degrees Celsius are down to, the used time 3 hours, cooling extent was average 6 degree or so per hour, until temperature drops to subzero 18 and takes the photograph
Family name's degree；
Step 4: after temperature is down to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, start rewarming, temperature restores 4 degrees Celsius, and subzero 18 degrees Celsius extensive
4 degrees Celsius in return-to-zero, time 1 hour used in rewarming；
Step 5: the circulation of repetition step 3 and step 4 is twice；
Step 6: by being stored at room temperature food after two circulations.
Temperature fall time should be at 3 hours in each circulation in step 2, and temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect pair
Insect fragmentation effect.
Rewarming time should be at 1 hour in each circulation in step 4, and temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect pair
Insect fragmentation effect.
Low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box carry out freeze thawing method twice can kill the insect to live close in 90% cereal and
Worm's ovum can kill 85% Parasite larvae in fresh food materials, obtain 60% or so bacterium, can extend the food holding time.
Low-temperature frozen melts the method for insecticidal box progress freeze thawing twice and solves the problems, such as that food passes through multigelation quality decline,
Freeze thawing twice, and retains the quality of food materials to greatest extent.
A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method, including dust removal machine, dryer and low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box, this method are as follows:
Step 1: being put into dust removal machine for cereal and be dusted, and removes impurity and sludge；
Step 2: extra water is dried when the cereal after dedusting is put into dryer to dedusting；
Cereal after drying: being put into low-temperature frozen and melted in insecticidal box by step 3, and low-temperature frozen is melted insecticidal box under 0 degree Celsius
Subzero 18 degrees Celsius are down to, the used time 3 hours, cooling extent was average 6 degree or so per hour, until temperature drops to subzero 18 and takes the photograph
Family name's degree；
Step 4: after temperature is down to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, start rewarming, temperature restores 4 degrees Celsius, and subzero 18 degrees Celsius extensive
4 degrees Celsius in return-to-zero, time 1 hour used in rewarming；
Step 5: the circulation of repetition step 3 and step 4 is twice；
Step 6: by being stored at room temperature food after two circulations.
This method not only kills 85% helminth in the insect to live close in 90% cereal and worm's ovum and fresh food materials
Larva, and solve the problems, such as food by multigelation quality decline, and to greatest extent using the method for freeze thawing twice
Retain the quality of food materials
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method, including dust removal machine, dryer and low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box, which is characterized in that the party
Method are as follows:
Step 1: being put into dust removal machine for cereal and be dusted, and removes impurity and sludge；
Step 2: extra water is dried when the cereal after dedusting is put into dryer to dedusting；
Cereal after drying: being put into the low-temperature frozen and melted in insecticidal box by step 3, and it is Celsius from 0 that the low-temperature frozen is melted insecticidal box
Degree drops to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, and the used time 3 hours, cooling extent was average 6 degree or so per hour, up to temperature drop to it is subzero
18 degrees Celsius；
Step 4: after temperature is down to subzero 18 degrees Celsius, start rewarming, temperature restores 4 degrees Celsius, and subzero 18 degrees Celsius are restored zero
Upper 4 degrees Celsius, time 1 hour used in rewarming；
Step 5: the circulation of repetition step 3 and step 4 is twice；
Step 6: by being stored at room temperature food after two circulations.
2. a kind of low-temperature frozen according to claim 1 melts deinsectization method, it is characterised in that: each of described step 2 is followed
Temperature fall time should be at 3 hours in ring, and temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect to insect fragmentation effect.
3. a kind of low-temperature frozen according to claim 1 melts deinsectization method, it is characterised in that: each of described step 4 is followed
Rewarming time should be at 1 hour in ring, and temperature not decline too fast, otherwise will affect to insect fragmentation effect.
4. a kind of low-temperature frozen according to claim 1 melts deinsectization method, it is characterised in that: the low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box into
The method of row freeze thawing twice can kill the insect to live close in 90% cereal and worm's ovum, can kill in fresh food materials
85% Parasite larvae obtains 60% or so bacterium, can extend the food holding time.
5. a kind of low-temperature frozen according to claim 1 melts deinsectization method, it is characterised in that: the low-temperature frozen melt insecticidal box into
The method of row freeze thawing twice solves the problems, such as food by multigelation quality decline, and freeze thawing is protected twice, and to greatest extent
Stay the quality of food materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958516.5A CN109197847A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958516.5A CN109197847A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method |
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| CN109197847A true CN109197847A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201810958516.5A Pending CN109197847A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of low-temperature frozen melts deinsectization method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001026475A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-19 | Mars Incorporated | Bulk disinfestation of commodities |
| CN103749421A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南农业大学 | High-low temperature cycling storage deinsectization method and device thereof |
| CN105660825A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Worm-prevention fresh keeping method of no-clean red jujubes |
| CN107047759A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽家壹味食品有限公司 | A kind of storage method of rape oil-pressing vegetable seed |
| CN107549308A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 | A kind of method for slowly freezing the fresh-keeping fresh walnut of slow defrosting rejuvenating process |
| CN207030873U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-23 | 铜陵领创科技有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device lifting device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810958516.5A patent/CN109197847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001026475A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-19 | Mars Incorporated | Bulk disinfestation of commodities |
| CN103749421A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南农业大学 | High-low temperature cycling storage deinsectization method and device thereof |
| CN105660825A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Worm-prevention fresh keeping method of no-clean red jujubes |
| CN107047759A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽家壹味食品有限公司 | A kind of storage method of rape oil-pressing vegetable seed |
| CN207030873U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-23 | 铜陵领创科技有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device lifting device |
| CN107549308A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 | A kind of method for slowly freezing the fresh-keeping fresh walnut of slow defrosting rejuvenating process |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |
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