CN109197608A - Three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses - Google Patents
Three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197608A CN109197608A CN201811331200.XA CN201811331200A CN109197608A CN 109197608 A CN109197608 A CN 109197608A CN 201811331200 A CN201811331200 A CN 201811331200A CN 109197608 A CN109197608 A CN 109197608A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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Abstract
Three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses; belong to livestock culturing technical field; it is made of kerve layer (1), spray head (2), plate layer (3), kerve (4), open-work (5), general supply line plug (8), general supply line (9), water supplying pipe (10); it is characterized by: the spray head (2) is in heat detector (15) perception piglet defecation and urination; thermostat valve (13) is opened; sparge pipe (20) water spray, piglet fecaluria is washed away into the device in open-work (5)；The thermostat valve (13) is the device opened valve after the current information for receiving heat detector (15) and then be discharged sparge pipe (20).Three flower pig large-scale health cultures make simply of piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus, and strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses of one kind, belong to livestock culturing
Technical field.
Background technique
The eastern flower of agriculture three pig is that the external kinds such as Northeast Agricultural University utilizes people pig for female parent, and Duroc, great Bai, length are white are father
This, ternary hog made of being hybridized.It gains the name because commercial generation hair color is mostly " red, black, white " three mixture of colours.Three flower pigs have
The characteristics of " tender, fresh, fragrant " is the superfine product of pork.Three flower pig's heads are medium big, and face is directly short, and ear is micro- sagging, and body length is moderate, back waist compared with
Flat, four limbs are sturdy, and the strong form of constitution is good, likes by people, and large-scale cultivation has been carried out and moves towards market.1000
The general production target in scale pig farm of production sow is that breeding parturition rate is 85%, and sow turnover rate is 40%, produces nest number per year
For 2.1 nests, the number of live birth is 10.5, and number of weaned 92%, child care switching-out rate is 93%, and the fattening rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is
97%, it is 18.5% that sow year, which delivers a number for sale, and delivering weight for sale is 105 kg.During pig raising, the especially cultivation of piglet
The timely cleaning of Cheng Zhong, excrement and urine is very crucial, otherwise unfavorable to the growth and development of piglet.But fecaluria all have it is more difficult
The smell of news brings serious inconvenience to keeper, and in Large-scale pig farm, the accumulation of piglet excrement and urine can also be to surrounding
Environment causes large effect, drastically influences people's production and life.Therefore the excrement and urine of piglet how are removed automatically
As urgent need to solve the problem, so the characteristic expanded with heat and contract with cold using mercury, is made heat detector, and control thermostat valve with heat detector
Opening and closing the excrement of piglet and urine are cleared out of into pig house automatically to allow spray head water spray in defecation and urination, invent one kind three
Flower pig large-scale health culture is necessary with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems, such as to remove the excrement and urine of piglet how automatically, the present invention provides three flower pig large-scale healths
Cultivation piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus, the flower pig large-scale health culture of this kind three are utilized with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus
The characteristic that mercury expands with heat and contract with cold, is made heat detector, after piglet is discharged feces or is urinated, since fecaluria temperature is higher, so that heat detector
The variation of temperature, and then closing of circuit can be experienced, to act on the electromagnetism relay for controlling pull valve switch in thermostat valve
Device, so that electromagnetic relay is closed, electromagnetic relay then pulls out the valve core of pull valve to the position opened, at this time valve core
Limbers is on the water channel of spray head water pipe, and water enters in sparge pipe from spray head water pipe, since water has 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure,
Therefore can be sprayed upwards after being come out from sparge pipe, spray to spray head cover inner surface, the spherical shape of spray head cover inner surface, water be sprayed onto after i.e.
Can four scattered reflections, rush at piglet fecaluria, piglet fecaluria washed away into open-work；The temperature of water is lower, rushes by piglet fecaluria
After brush, temperature at heat detector decline, heat detector circuit is disconnected, controlled in thermostat valve the electromagnetic relay of pull valve switch with
Disconnection, under the action of return spring, the valve core of pull valve is pulled back by return spring to the position of conjunction, valve core it is logical
Water hole is pulled away from the water channel of spray head water pipe, and entire water channel closure, sparge pipe is no longer sprayed water, to reach the automatic excrement for removing piglet
Just with the purpose of urine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus of the present invention, by kerve layer 1, spray head 2, plate layer
3, kerve 4, open-work 5, general supply line plug 8, general supply line 9, water supplying pipe 10 form, it is characterised in that: the spray head 2 be
When heat detector 15 perceives piglet defecation and urination, thermostat valve 13 is opened, and sparge pipe 20 is sprayed water, and piglet fecaluria is washed away into open-work 5
In device, spray head 2 is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and upper part includes spray head cover 14 and spray head cover strut 19, expose 3 upper surface of plate layer,
14 periphery of spray head cover is apart from 2-5 centimetres of 3 upper surface of plate layer；Lower part point includes spray head water pipe 11, heat detector power supply line 12, thermostat valve
13, heat detector 15, sparge pipe 20, sparge pipe branch cylinder 21, general supply line plug 8 and general supply line 9, all in plate layer 3,
On plate layer 3,1 spray head 2 of every square metre of setting；Spray head cover 14 is that the water for ejecting sparge pipe 20 is reflected into table on plate layer 3
The structure in face is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, and spherical shape, the diameter of ball where spherical surface is 30-50 centimetres, and spray head cover 14 pushes up
Portion center to the distance between center of circle of circle where root edge be 3-5 centimetres, spray head cover 14 with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Spray head
Cover strut 19 is welded to 14 inner surface central supporting spray head cover of spray head cover, 14 column, is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, in circle
Cylindricality, the diameter of cylinder are 1-3 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and upper end is welded on 14 inner surface of spray head cover center, under
End is welded on 21 upper face center of sparge pipe branch cylinder；Spray head water pipe 11 is water is provided for sparge pipe 20 high with chemical stability
The anti-corrosion pipeline that PVC polyvinyl chloride is made, the internal diameter of pipeline are 1-2 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 3-5 millimeters, spray head water
There is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in pipe 11, one end of spray head water pipe 11 is connected to water supplying pipe 10, and the other end is connected to sparge pipe branch cylinder 21；
Heat detector power supply line 12 is that heat detector 15 and thermostat valve 13 connect together to collectively form the conductor wire of a complete circuit, knot
With well known bifilar copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core is circle for structure and function, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters；Thermostat valve
13 be the device opened valve after the current information for receiving heat detector 15 and then be discharged sparge pipe 20, is in cuboid,
The length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres, is highly 3-5 centimetres, inside there is electromagnetic relay and pull valve,
Pull valve is located at 11 end of spray head water pipe, including return spring, valve core and valve slot, return spring totally 2, is distributed in valve
Door core two sides, one end of each return spring are connected on the tube wall of spray head water pipe 11, and the other end is connected to the side of valve core
On；Valve core is in cuboid, has a limbers on direction in the length of spray head water pipe 11, limbers is cylindrical, cylinder
Diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, and valve core is located in valve slot；Sparge pipe 20 is the PVC high with chemical stability for spraying water
The anti-corrosion pipeline that polyvinyl chloride is made, the internal diameter of pipeline are 0.5-1 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 3-5 millimeters, sparge pipe 20
Inside there is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure, one end of sparge pipe 20 is connected to spray head water pipe 11, another end dissociative, when thermostat valve 13 is opened,
Water can be sprayed；Sparge pipe branch cylinder 21 is stainless steel, cylindrical, and it is highly 2-10 that the diameter of cylinder, which is 6-15 centimetres,
Centimetre, sparge pipe branch cylinder 21 is embedded with 3 sparge pipes 20, and upper surface and 3 upper surface of plate layer are in same plane, in upper surface
Centre welds together with 19 lower end of spray head cover strut；8 structure of general supply line plug and function are double with well known power-line plug
Extraneous electric energy can be imported general supply line 9 after being inserted into external electric supply socket by phase；General supply line 9 is for three flower pig scales
Healthy aquaculture provides the conductor wire of electric energy with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus, and structure and function is the same as well known bifilar copper core power supply
Line, the cross section of copper core are circle, and circular diameter is 2-5 millimeters.
The kerve layer 1 is the lower part of three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses, according to
Multiple kerves 4 are arranged in the size of pig house；Each kerve 4 is made of kerve wall 7 and kerve chamber 6, is piglet fecaluria with water flow stream
The upper bottom surface in the channel of pig house out, kerve 4 is horizontal, and two sidewalls are kerve wall 7, between the bottom surface and horizontal plane of kerve 4
In 20 ° -30 ° of angle, it is highly 20-200 centimetres that the width of kerve 4, which is 30-50 centimetres, and bottom wall and amount side wall inner surfaces are equal
Smeared by concrete, concrete with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres；It is separated between two neighboring kerve 4 by kerve wall 7, adjacent two
The inner cavity of kerve 4 between a kerve wall 7 is kerve chamber 6, is provided with below the corresponding spray head water pipe 11 in the top of kerve chamber 6
Water supplying pipe 10, all water supplying pipes 10 finally converge at one jiao of pig house of water-main valve, open water-main valve, Ji Kewei
The supply of water supplying pipe 10 has the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure；Kerve wall 7 is to accomplish fluently between horizontal plane at 4 bottom of kerve in 20 ° of -30 ° of folders
It after the ground at angle, is built up with brick and concrete, wherein brick builds the skeleton at kerve wall 7, and width is 26-40 centimetres, and upper limb is in water
Prosposition is set, and is in 20 ° of -30 ° of angles between lower edge and horizontal plane, and concrete is adhesive and waterproof object；Water supplying pipe 10 is for spray head 2
The anti-corrosion pipeline that the PVC polyvinyl chloride high with chemical stability of water is made is provided, the internal diameter of pipeline is 2-10 centimetres, pipe
Wall with a thickness of 5-10 millimeters, have the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in water supplying pipe 10, one end of water supplying pipe 10 is connected to spray head water pipe 11,
The other end is connected to water-main valve.
The plate layer 3 is to be located above kerve layer 1 to constitute pig house bottom for the movable flat layer of piglet, specific size palpus
Determined according to the size of pig house, 3 lower part of plate layer is hardboard layer 17, and the upper surface of hardboard layer 17 is soft board layer 18, and plate layer 3 is embedded with spray
First 2 lower part and open-work 5, plate layer 3 with a thickness of 3-20 centimetres；Hardboard layer 17 is the skeleton of plate layer 3, is mixed by aluminium alloy plate or reinforcing bar
Solidifying soil is made, and with a thickness of 2.5-19 centimetres, is fixed on the top of kerve layer 1；Soft board layer 18 is located at the upper surface of hardboard layer 17, passes through
Adhesive and fixing rivet are fixed together with hardboard layer 17, and soft board layer 18 is rubber mass or plastics matter, with a thickness of 0.5-1 lis
Rice, the well-regulated raised rib in upper surface, for anti-skidding, the cross section of raised rib is semicircle or equilateral triangle, semicircular
Diameter and equilateral triangle side length are equal, and length is 2-5 millimeters, and raised rib is more in the shape that 18 upper surface of soft board layer is constituted
Sample；Open-work 5 is the preset circular hole of plate layer 3, every square metre of plate layer 3 with spray head 2 for 4-8 open-work of center rule setting 5, open-work 5
Cylindrical, it is highly 3-20 centimetres that the diameter of cylinder, which is 5-10 centimetres, and the cavity in open-work 5 is open-work chamber 16, open-work chamber 16
It is the channel let out under piglet fecaluria, peristoma is provided with a strainer on open-work 5, and strainer is stainless steel, spherical shape, spherical surface institute
It is 5-10 centimetres in the diameter of ball, upward, downward, it is 0.5-1 centimetres that strainer, which is equipped with multiple diameters, on convex surface for the concave surface of strainer
Circular hole.
The heat detector 15 is the component for perceiving piglet fecaluria temperature, cylindrical, and cylindrical diameter is 1-3 lis
Rice, is highly 0.5-1 centimetres, and shell is aluminium alloy matter, and bottom is fixed on the upper surface of hardboard layer 17, and entire heat detector 15 is embedded in
In soft board layer 18, closely connect together between soft board layer 18, the liquid in fecaluria will not from heat detector 15 and soft board layer 18 it
Between gap infilter, 1 heat detector 15 is respectively set on four direction around each spray head 2, therefore each spray head 2 has 4
Heat detector 15 is playing so that spray head 2, heat detector 15 and open-work 5 are arranged in 3 upper surface of plate layer according to certain regular shape
While respective function, also there is aesthetics；Each heat detector 15 is by heat detector power supply line 12, positive heat detector power supply line
22, switch contact 23, mercury temperature-sensitive head 24, mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25, mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26, warming wall 27, heat detector chamber
28, cathode heat detector power supply line 29 and heat detector power supply line pillar 30 form；Warming wall 27 is the outer wall of heat detector 15, is aluminium
Alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters；Heat detector chamber 28 is the cavity that warming wall 27 is surrounded, cylindrical, cylindrical diameter
It is 0.8-22.6 centimetres, is highly 0.4-0.6 centimetres；Positive heat detector power supply line 22 is that heat detector power supply line 12 is connected in switch touching
That strand of conductor wire on 23 anode of piece, for structure and function with well known sub-thread copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core is circle, circle
The diameter of shape is 1-2 millimeters；Cathode heat detector power supply line 29 be heat detector power supply line 12 be connected on 23 cathode of switch contact that
Stock conductor wire, for structure and function with well known sub-thread copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2
Millimeter；Switch contact 23 is two copper sheets close to each other, and two copper sheets are in the same plane, between each other at a distance of 1-2 milli
Rice, the outer end of each copper sheet is welded with sub-thread power supply line；Heat detector power supply line pillar 30 is stood in heat detector 15, the inside
The round tube that cavity is walked for heat detector power supply line 12, lower end are fixed on 15 bottom wall inner surface of heat detector, upper end dissociative, are plastics
Matter, pipe interior diameter be 1.5-3 millimeters, tube wall with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters；Mercury temperature-sensitive head 24 is 3 surface temperature of sense plate layer
Spherical structure, outer wall are the nature of glass, are full of mercury, mercury head of the structure and function with known thermometer in ball；Mercury temperature-sensing pipe
26 be the structure for supporting copper post, fixed switch contact 23, is the nature of glass, inside has 1 thinner inner cavity, inside flow for mercury
Dynamic, mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26 is u-shaped, and one end is mercury temperature-sensitive head 24, and the other end is copper post, and copper post is cylindrical, in copper post point
Lower two parts, top claim blister copper column, and it is highly 2-3 millimeters, blister copper column is by mercury that blister copper column, which is 1-2 millimeters in the diameter of cylinder,
Temperature-sensing pipe entry 25 surrounds, and can move up and down in mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25；Lower part claims thin copper post, and thin copper post is connected to slightly
The diameter in copper post lower surface center, thin copper post is 0.2-0.3 millimeters, is highly 0.5-1 millimeters, and thin copper post is inserted into mercury temperature-sensing pipe
In 26；Mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25 is plastics matter, and cylindrical, barrel upper limb stretches out two pillars upwards.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that three flower pig large-scale health cultures utilize mercury with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus
The characteristic expanded with heat and contract with cold, is made heat detector, after piglet is discharged feces or is urinated, since fecaluria temperature is higher, enables heat detector
The variation of temperature, and then closing of circuit are experienced, to act on the electromagnetic relay for controlling pull valve switch in thermostat valve, is made
Electromagnetic relay closure, electromagnetic relay then pull out the valve core of pull valve to the position opened, the at this time water flowing of valve core
Hole is on the water channel of spray head water pipe, and water enters in sparge pipe from spray head water pipe, since water is with 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure, therefore from
Sparge pipe can spray upwards after coming out, and spray to spray head cover inner surface, the spherical shape of spray head cover inner surface, and water can four after being sprayed onto
Scattered reflection rushes at piglet fecaluria, and piglet fecaluria is washed away into open-work；The temperature of water is lower, after piglet fecaluria is washed away,
Temperature decline at heat detector, heat detector circuit disconnect, and the electromagnetic relay that pull valve switch is controlled in thermostat valve breaks therewith
It opens, under the action of return spring, the valve core of pull valve is pulled back by return spring to the position of conjunction, the limbers of valve core
Be pulled away from the water channel of spray head water pipe, entire water channel closure, sparge pipe is no longer sprayed water, thus reach the automatic excrement for removing piglet and
The purpose of urine.Three flower pig large-scale health cultures piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus equipment therefor makes simple, operability
By force, low in cost, effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal of three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that three flower pig large-scale health culture of the present invention is shown with the spray head overall structure of piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the heat detector structural representation of three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus of the present invention
Figure.
1. kerve layer in figure, 2. spray heads, 3. plate layers, 4. kerves, 5. open-works, 6. kerve chambers, 7. kerve walls, 8. general supply lines
Plug, 9. general supply lines, 10. water supplying pipes, 11. spray head water pipes, 12. heat detector power supply lines, 13. thermostat valves, 14. spray head covers, 15.
Heat detector, 16. open-work chambers, 17. hardboard layers, 18. soft board layers, 19. spray head cover struts, 20. sparge pipes, 21. sparge pipe branch cylinders,
22. positive heat detector power supply line, 23. switch contacts, 24. mercury temperature-sensitive heads, 25. mercury temperature-sensing pipe entries, 26. mercury temperature-sensitives
Pipe, 27. warming walls, 28. heat detector chambers, 29. cathode heat detector power supply lines, 30. heat detector power supply line pillars.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown, three flower pig large-scale health culture of the present invention is with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus by kerve layer 1, spray
First 2, plate layer 3, kerve 4, open-work 5, kerve chamber 6, kerve wall 7, general supply line plug 8, general supply line 9, water supplying pipe 10, spray head water
Pipe 11, heat detector power supply line 12, thermostat valve 13, spray head cover 14, heat detector 15, open-work chamber 16, hardboard layer 17, soft board layer 18, spray
Head-shield strut 19, sparge pipe 20, sparge pipe branch cylinder 21, positive heat detector power supply line 22, switch contact 23, mercury temperature-sensitive head 24,
Mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25, mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26, warming wall 27, heat detector chamber 28, cathode heat detector power supply line 29, heat detector
Power supply line pillar 30 forms.Kerve layer 1 is lower part of the three flower pig large-scale health cultures with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus, root
According to the size of pig house, multiple kerves 4 are set；Each kerve 4 is made of kerve wall 7 and kerve chamber 6, is piglet fecaluria with water flow
Flow out the channel of pig house, the upper bottom surface of kerve 4 is horizontal, and two sidewalls are kerve wall 7, the bottom surface of kerve 4 and horizontal plane it
Between be in 20 ° -30 ° of angle, the piglet fecaluria for guaranteeing to be washed away to get off by water can be flowed out by the gravity of itself with water flow
The width of pig house, kerve 4 is 30-50 centimetres, is highly 20-200 centimetres, and bottom wall and amount side wall inner surfaces are smeared by concrete
Form, concrete with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres；It is separated between two neighboring kerve 4 by kerve wall 7, between two neighboring kerve wall 7
Kerve 4 inner cavity be kerve chamber 6, be provided with water supplying pipe 10 below the corresponding spray head water pipe 11 in the top of kerve chamber 6, own
Water supplying pipe 10 finally converges at one jiao of pig house of water-main valve, opens water-main valve, can supply for water supplying pipe 10
Water with 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure.Kerve wall 7 be 4 bottom of kerve accomplish fluently between horizontal plane in 20 ° of -30 ° of angles ground after,
It is built up with brick and concrete, wherein brick builds the skeleton at kerve wall 7, and width is 26-40 centimetres, and upper limb is in horizontal position, lower edge
It is in 20 ° of -30 ° of angles between horizontal plane, concrete is adhesive and waterproof object, and can bond brick is in an entirety, coagulation
Soil can also meet water-setting in the outer surface of kerve wall 7 and consolidate, and prevent corrosion of the water to brick, meanwhile, concrete is being coated in brick surface
Afterwards, kerve wall 7 can also be made smooth, so that piglet fecaluria smoothly flows out kerve 4.Water supplying pipe 10 is to provide water for spray head 2
The anti-corrosion pipeline being made with the high PVC polyvinyl chloride of chemical stability, the internal diameter of pipeline are 2-10 centimetres, the thickness of tube wall
It is 5-10 millimeters, there is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in water supplying pipe 10, one end of water supplying pipe 10 is connected to spray head water pipe 11, and the other end connects
Logical water-main valve can provide water when water-main valve is opened for spray head 2.Plate layer 3 is to be located above kerve layer 1 to constitute
Pig house bottom must determine for the movable flat layer of piglet, specific size according to the size of pig house, and 3 lower part of plate layer is hardboard layer 17,
The upper surface of hardboard layer 17 is soft board layer 18, and plate layer 3 is embedded with 2 lower part of spray head and open-work 5, plate layer 3 with a thickness of 3-20 centimetres.Firmly
Plate layer 17 is the skeleton of plate layer 3, is made of aluminium alloy plate or armored concrete, with a thickness of 2.5-19 centimetres, is fixed on kerve layer 1
Top.Soft board layer 18 is located at the upper surface of hardboard layer 17, is fixed together by adhesive and fixing rivet with hardboard layer 17, soft
Plate layer 18 is rubber mass or plastics matter, with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres, the well-regulated raised rib in upper surface, and for anti-skidding, raised rib
Cross section is semicircle or equilateral triangle, and semicircular diameter and equilateral triangle side length are equal, and length is 2-5 millimeters,
The various shapes that raised rib is constituted in 18 upper surface of soft board layer.Open-work 5 is the preset circular hole of plate layer 3, and every square metre of plate layer 3 is to spray
First 2 be 4-8 open-work of center rule setting 5, for example if setting 4, setting is cornerwise to apex angle in square spray head 2
Center, so that the open-work 5 after setting is lined up in specific shape, to increase the aesthetics of whole device, open-work 5 is used for will
Piglet fecaluria is discharged into kerve chamber 6, and pig house is discharged with water flow, and cylindrical, it is highly 3-20 that the diameter of cylinder, which is 5-10 centimetres,
Centimetre, the cavity in open-work 5 is open-work chamber 16, and open-work chamber 16 is the channel let out under piglet fecaluria, and peristoma is provided with one on open-work 5
A strainer, strainer are stainless steel, and spherical shape, the diameter of ball where spherical surface is 5-10 centimetres, the concave surface of strainer upward, convex surface
Downward, strainer is equipped with the circular hole that multiple diameters are 0.5-1 centimetres, and the setting of strainer can guarantee that piglet fecaluria is washed away by water
When can smoothly be pooled on strainer, and fallen into kerve chamber 6 under water flow and fecaluria self gravitation effect by open-work chamber 16,
Meanwhile the circular hole that diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres on strainer can also guarantee that the leg of piglet will not fall into open-work chamber 16.Spray head 2 be
When heat detector 15 perceives piglet defecation and urination, thermostat valve 13 is opened, and sparge pipe 20 is sprayed water, and piglet fecaluria is washed away into open-work 5
In device, spray head 2 is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and upper part includes spray head cover 14 and spray head cover strut 19, expose 3 upper surface of plate layer,
14 periphery of spray head cover is apart from 2-5 centimetres of 3 upper surface of plate layer；Lower part point includes spray head water pipe 11, heat detector power supply line 12, thermostat valve
13, heat detector 15, sparge pipe 20, sparge pipe branch cylinder 21, general supply line plug 8 and general supply line 9, all in plate layer 3,
On plate layer 3,1 spray head 2 of every square metre of setting.Spray head cover 14 is that the water for ejecting sparge pipe 20 is reflected into table on plate layer 3
The structure in face is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, and spherical shape, the diameter of ball where spherical surface is 30-50 centimetres, and spray head cover 14 pushes up
Portion center to the distance between center of circle of circle where root edge be 3-5 centimetres, spray head cover 14 with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 centimetres.Spray head
Cover strut 19 is welded to 14 inner surface central supporting spray head cover of spray head cover, 14 column, is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, in circle
Cylindricality, the diameter of cylinder are 1-3 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and upper end is welded on 14 inner surface of spray head cover center, under
End is welded on 21 upper face center of sparge pipe branch cylinder.Spray head water pipe 11 is water is provided for sparge pipe 20 high with chemical stability
The anti-corrosion pipeline that PVC polyvinyl chloride is made, the internal diameter of pipeline are 1-2 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 3-5 millimeters, spray head water
There is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in pipe 11, one end of spray head water pipe 11 is connected to water supplying pipe 10, and the other end is connected to sparge pipe branch cylinder 21,
When thermostat valve 13 is opened, water can be provided for sparge pipe 20.Heat detector power supply line 12 is to connect heat detector 15 and thermostat valve 13
Collectively form the conductor wire of a complete circuit together, structure and function with well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core
Cross section is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters.Thermostat valve 13 is to open valve after the current information for receiving heat detector 15
Door and then the device for being discharged sparge pipe 20 are in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres,
Height is 3-5 centimetres, inside has electromagnetic relay and pull valve, pull valve is located at 11 end of spray head water pipe, including returns power bullet
Spring, valve core and valve slot, are distributed in valve core two sides by return spring totally 2, and one end of each return spring is connected to spray head
On the tube wall of water pipe 11, the other end is connected on the side of valve core；Valve core is in cuboid, long to side in spray head water pipe 11
There is a limbers upwards, limbers is cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 0.5-1 centimetres, and valve core is located in valve slot, can
It is passed in and out in valve slot, the opening and closing of electromagnetic relay is equipped with return spring being capable of pull valve core back and forth；It discharges feces or arranges in piglet
After urine, since fecaluria temperature is higher, heat detector 15 is enabled to experience the variation of temperature, and then closing of circuit, to act on
The electromagnetic relay of pull valve switch is controlled in thermostat valve 13, so that electromagnetic relay is closed, electromagnetic relay then pulls out pumping
Draw the valve core of valve to the position opened, the limbers of valve core is on the water channel of spray head water pipe 11 at this time, and water is i.e. from spray head
Water pipe 11 enters in sparge pipe 20, since water has 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure, therefore can spray, spray upwards after coming out from sparge pipe 20
To 14 inner surface of spray head cover, the spherical shape of 14 inner surface of spray head cover, water be sprayed onto after can four scattered reflections, rush at piglet fecaluria,
Piglet fecaluria is washed away into open-work 5；The temperature of water is lower, and after washing away piglet fecaluria, the temperature at heat detector 15 declines,
15 circuit of heat detector disconnects, and the electromagnetic relay that pull valve switch is controlled in thermostat valve 13 disconnects therewith, in return spring
Under effect, the valve core of pull valve is pulled back by return spring to the position of conjunction, and the limbers of valve core is pulled away from spray head water pipe
11 water channel, entire water channel closure, sparge pipe 20 are no longer sprayed water.Sparge pipe 20 is by the high with chemical stability of water ejection
The anti-corrosion pipeline that PVC polyvinyl chloride is made, the internal diameter of pipeline are 0.5-1 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 3-5 millimeter, spray water
There is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in pipe 20, one end of sparge pipe 20 is connected to spray head water pipe 11, and another end dissociative is beaten in thermostat valve 13
When opening, water can be sprayed.Sparge pipe branch cylinder 21 is stainless steel, cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 6-15 centimetres, is highly
2-10 centimetres, sparge pipe branch cylinder 21 is embedded with 3 sparge pipes 20, and upper surface and 3 upper surface of plate layer are in same plane, upper table
Face center welds together with 19 lower end of spray head cover strut.8 structure of general supply line plug and function with well known power-line plug,
Extraneous electric energy can be imported general supply line 9 after being inserted into external electric supply socket by two-phase.General supply line 9 is for three flower pig scales
Change healthy aquaculture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus and the conductor wire of electric energy is provided, structure and function is the same as well known bifilar copper core electricity
Source line, the cross section of copper core are circle, and circular diameter is 2-5 millimeters.Heat detector 15 is the component for perceiving piglet fecaluria temperature,
Cylindrical, it is highly 0.5-1 centimetres that cylindrical diameter, which is 1-3 centimetres, and shell is aluminium alloy matter, and bottom is fixed on hardboard
The upper surface of layer 17, entire heat detector 15 closely connect together between soft board layer 18 in soft board layer 18, the liquid in fecaluria
Body will not the gap between heat detector 15 and soft board layer 18 infilter, be respectively arranged 1 on four direction around each spray head 2
Heat detector 15, therefore each spray head 2 has 4 heat detectors 15, so that spray head 2, heat detector 15 and open-work 5 are pressed in 3 upper surface of plate layer
It is arranged according to certain regular shape, while playing respective function, also there is aesthetics；Each heat detector 15 is by heat detector
Power supply line 12, positive heat detector power supply line 22, switch contact 23, mercury temperature-sensitive head 24, mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25, mercury temperature-sensitive
Pipe 26, warming wall 27, heat detector chamber 28, cathode heat detector power supply line 29 and heat detector power supply line pillar 30 form.Heat detector
Wall 27 is the outer wall of heat detector 15, is aluminium alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters.Heat detector chamber 28 is that warming wall 27 is surrounded
Cavity, cylindrical, it is highly 0.4-0.6 centimetres that cylindrical diameter, which is 0.8-22.6 centimetres,.Positive heat detector power supply line 22
It is that strand of conductor wire that heat detector power supply line 12 is connected on 23 anode of switch contact, structure and function is the same as well known sub-thread copper core electricity
Source line, the cross section of copper core are circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters.Cathode heat detector power supply line 29 is heat detector power supply line
12 are connected in that strand of conductor wire on 23 cathode of switch contact, and structure and function is the same as well known sub-thread copper core power supply line, the cross of copper core
Section is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters.Switch contact 23 is two copper sheets close to each other, and two copper sheets are in same
In one plane, between each other at a distance of 1-2 millimeters, the outer end of each copper sheet is welded with sub-thread power supply line, in mercury temperature-sensitive head 24
After sense temperature variation, mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26 is pushed up with respect to the copper post of the other end of mercury temperature-sensitive head 24 by mercury, to make
It obtains copper post to contact with two copper sheets close to each other of switch contact 23, the closing of circuit where heat detector 15, and then controls temperature
It controls valve 13 to open, water washes away piglet fecaluria into open-work 5 after spraying in sparge pipe 20.Heat detector power supply line pillar 30 is to stand
In heat detector 15, the round tube that the cavity of the inside is walked for heat detector power supply line 12, lower end is fixed on 15 bottom wall inner surface of heat detector
On, upper end dissociative, be plastics matter, pipe interior diameter be 1.5-3 millimeters, tube wall with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters.Mercury temperature-sensitive head 24 is sense
Know that the spherical structure of 3 surface temperature of plate layer, outer wall are the nature of glass, is full of mercury in ball, structure and function is the same as known thermometer
Mercury head, if 3 surface temperature of plate layer increases, mercury is heated expansion, and volume increases, elongated into mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26
Mercury transmits pressure, acts on the copper post of 26 other end of mercury temperature-sensing pipe, so that copper post rises, two with switch contact 23
Copper sheet contact close to each other, to be closed the circuit where heat detector 15；If 3 surface temperature of plate layer reduces, mercury is cold
But it bounces back, volume becomes smaller, and copper post declines by the weight of itself, and two copper sheets close to each other of copper post and switch contact 23 are disconnected
It opens, to disconnect the circuit where heat detector 15.Mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26 is the structure for supporting copper post, fixed switch contact 23, is
The nature of glass, inside there is 1 thinner inner cavity, inside flows for mercury, and mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26 is u-shaped, and one end is mercury temperature-sensitive
First 24, the other end is copper post, and copper post is cylindrical, and copper post is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and top claims blister copper column, and blister copper column is straight in cylinder
Diameter is 1-2 millimeters, is highly 2-3 millimeters, blister copper column is surrounded by mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25, can be in mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25
It inside moves up and down, therefore mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25 is capable of fixing and controls copper post can be up and down and cannot skid off mercury temperature-sensitive
Pipe 26；Lower part claims thin copper post, and thin copper post is connected to blister copper column lower surface center, and the diameter of thin copper post is 0.2-0.3 millimeters, height
It is 0.5-1 millimeters, in thin copper post insertion mercury temperature-sensing pipe 26.Mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry 25 is plastics matter, cylindrical, on barrel
Edge stretches out two pillars upwards, and two pillars are respectively used to two copper sheets close to each other of fixed switch contact 23, to protect
It can contact and separate between card copper post and two copper sheets.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Object defines.
Claims (4)
1. three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses, by kerve layer (1), spray head (2), plate layer (3),
Kerve (4), open-work (5), general supply line plug (8), general supply line (9), water supplying pipe (10) composition, it is characterised in that: described
Spray head (2) is in heat detector (15) perception piglet defecation and urination, and thermostat valve (13) is opened, sparge pipe (20) water spray, will be young
Pig dung and urine is washed away into the device in open-work (5), and spray head (2) is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and upper part includes spray head cover (14) and spray head cover
Strut (19) exposes plate layer (3) upper surface, and spray head cover (14) periphery is apart from 2-5 centimetres of plate layer (3) upper surface；Lower part point includes
Spray head water pipe (11), heat detector power supply line (12), thermostat valve (13), heat detector (15), sparge pipe (20), sparge pipe branch cylinder
(21), general supply line plug (8) and general supply line (9), lower part are all embedded in plate layer (3)；On plate layer (3), every square
Rice 1 spray head (2) of setting；Spray head cover (14) is the knot that the water for ejecting sparge pipe (20) is reflected into plate layer (3) upper surface
Structure is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, and spherical shape, the diameter of ball where spherical surface is 30-50 centimetres, in spray head cover (14) top
Entreating the distance between center of circle of circle where root edge is 3-5 centimetres, spray head cover (14) with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Spray head cover
Strut (19) is welded to spray head cover (14) inner surface central supporting spray head cover (14) column, be aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel,
Cylindrical, the diameter of cylinder is 1-3 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres, and upper end is welded on spray head cover (14) inner surface
Center, lower end are welded on sparge pipe branch cylinder (21) upper face center；Spray head water pipe (11) is to provide the use of water for sparge pipe (20)
The anti-corrosion pipeline that the high PVC of chemical stability (polyvinyl chloride) is made, the internal diameter of pipeline are 1-2 centimetres, the thickness of tube wall
It is 3-5 millimeters, there is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure in spray head water pipe (11), one end of spray head water pipe (11) is connected to water supplying pipe (10), separately
One end is connected to sparge pipe branch cylinder (21)；Heat detector power supply line (12) is that heat detector (15) and thermostat valve (13) connect together jointly
The conductor wire of a complete circuit is constituted, structure and function is circle with well known bifilar copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core
Shape, circular diameter are 1-2 millimeters；Thermostat valve (13) is to open valve after the power information for receiving heat detector (15) and then make
The device of sparge pipe (20) water outlet is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres, is highly
3-5 centimetres, inside there are electromagnetic relay and pull valve, pull valve is located at spray head water pipe (11) end, including return spring, valve
Door core and valve slot, return spring totally 2, are distributed in valve core two sides, one end of each return spring is connected to spray head water pipe
(11) on tube wall, the other end is connected on the side of valve core；Valve core is in cuboid, long to side in spray head water pipe (11)
There is a limbers upwards, limbers is cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 0.5-1 centimetres, and valve core is located in valve slot；Water spray
Pipe (20) is the anti-corrosion pipeline that is made of the PVC (polyvinyl chloride) high with chemical stability for spraying water, pipeline it is interior
Diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 3-5 millimeter, the interior water for having 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure of sparge pipe (20), sparge pipe (20)
One end is connected to spray head water pipe (11), another end dissociative, when thermostat valve (13) are opened, can spray water；Sparge pipe branch cylinder
It (21) is stainless steel, cylindrical, it is highly 2-10 centimetres that the diameter of cylinder, which is 6-15 centimetres, in sparge pipe branch cylinder (21)
Embedded with 3 sparge pipes (20), upper surface and plate layer (3) upper surface are in same plane, upper face center and spray head cover strut
(19) lower end welds together；With well known power-line plug, two-phase can inserted for general supply line plug (8) structure and function
Enter and extraneous electric energy is imported into general supply line (9) after external electric supply socket；General supply line (9) is for three flower pig large-scale health cultures
The conductor wire of electric energy is provided with piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus, structure and function is the same as well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core
Cross section be circle, circular diameter be 2-5 millimeters.
2. three flowers pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the kerve layer (1) is the lower part of three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses, according to pig house
Size multiple kerves (4) are set；Each kerve (4) is made of kerve wall (7) and kerve chamber (6), is piglet fecaluria with water
Stream outflow pig house channel, the upper bottom surface of kerve (4) is horizontal, two sidewalls be kerve wall (7), the bottom surface of kerve (4) with
It is in 20 ° -30 ° of angle between horizontal plane, it is highly 20-200 centimetres that the width of kerve (4), which is 30-50 centimetres, bottom wall and amount
Side wall inner surfaces are smeared by concrete, concrete with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres；By kerve between two neighboring kerve (4)
Wall (7) separates, and the inner cavity of the kerve (4) between two neighboring kerve wall (7) is kerve chamber (6), in the top phase of kerve chamber (6)
It is provided with water supplying pipe (10) below corresponding spray head water pipe (11), all water supplying pipes (10) finally converge in one jiao of pig house of total water
At tube valve, water-main valve is opened, there can be the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure for water supplying pipe (10) supply；Kerve wall (7) be
Kerve (4) bottom accomplish fluently between horizontal plane in 20 ° of -30 ° of angles ground after, built up with brick and concrete, wherein brick build the bottom of at
The skeleton of slot wall (7), width are 26-40 centimetres, and upper limb is in horizontal position, are in 20 ° of -30 ° of angles between lower edge and horizontal plane, mix
Solidifying soil is adhesive and waterproof object；Water supplying pipe (10) is to provide PVC (the polychlorostyrene second high with chemical stability of water for spray head (2)
Alkene) anti-corrosion pipeline that is made, the internal diameter of pipeline is 2-10 centimetres, tube wall with a thickness of 5-10 millimeter, water supplying pipe (10) is interior
There is the water of 0.14MPa hydraulic pressure, one end of water supplying pipe (10) is connected to spray head water pipe (11), and the other end is connected to water-main valve.
3. three flowers pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the plate layer (3) is to be located above kerve layer (1) to constitute pig house bottom for the movable flat layer of piglet, specific size palpus
Determined according to the size of pig house, plate layer (3) lower part is hardboard layer (17), and the upper surface of hardboard layer (17) is soft board layer (18), plate layer
(3) be embedded with spray head (2) lower part and open-work (5), plate layer (3) with a thickness of 3-20 centimetres；Hardboard layer (17) is the bone of plate layer (3)
Frame is made of aluminium alloy plate or armored concrete, with a thickness of 2.5-19 centimetres, is fixed on the top of kerve layer (1)；Soft board layer
(18) it is located at the upper surface of hardboard layer (17), is fixed together by adhesive and fixing rivet with hardboard layer (17), soft board layer
It (18) is rubber mass or plastics matter, with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres, the well-regulated raised rib in upper surface is used for anti-skidding, the cross of raised rib
Section is semicircle or equilateral triangle, and semicircular diameter and equilateral triangle side length are equal, and length is 2-5 millimeters, convex
The various shapes that barring is constituted in soft board layer (18) upper surface；Open-work (5) is plate layer (3) preset circular hole, every square metre of plate layer
(3) with spray head (2) for 4-8 open-work of center rule setting (5), open-work (5) is cylindrical, and the diameter of cylinder is 5-10 centimetres,
Height is 3-20 centimetres, and the cavity in open-work (5) is open-work chamber (16), and open-work chamber (16) is the channel let out under piglet fecaluria, thoroughly
Peristoma is provided with a strainer on hole (5), and strainer is stainless steel, and spherical shape, the diameter of ball where spherical surface is 5-10 centimetres,
Upward, downward, strainer is equipped with the circular hole that multiple diameters are 0.5-1 centimetres on convex surface for the concave surface of strainer.
4. three flowers pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatus according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the heat detector (15) is the component for perceiving piglet fecaluria temperature, cylindrical, and cylindrical diameter is 1-3 centimetres, high
Degree is 0.5-1 centimetres, and shell is aluminium alloy matter, and bottom is fixed on the upper surface of hardboard layer (17), and entire heat detector (15) is embedded in
In soft board layer (18), closely connect together between soft board layer (18), the liquid in fecaluria will not be from heat detector (15) and soft board
Gap between layer (18) infilters, and 1 heat detector (15) is respectively arranged around each spray head (2) on four direction, therefore each
Spray head (2) has 4 heat detectors (15), so that spray head (2), heat detector (15) and open-work (5) are in plate layer (3) upper surface according to one
Fixed regular shape arrangement also has aesthetics while playing respective function；Each heat detector (15) is by heat detector electricity
Source line (12), positive heat detector power supply line (22), switch contact (23), mercury temperature-sensitive head (24), mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry (25),
Mercury temperature-sensing pipe (26), warming wall (27), heat detector chamber (28), cathode heat detector power supply line (29) and heat detector power supply line shield
Manage (30) composition；Warming wall (27) is the outer wall of heat detector (15), is aluminium alloy matter, with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters；Heat detector chamber
It (28) is cavity that warming wall (27) is surrounded, cylindrical, it is highly 0.4- that cylindrical diameter, which is 0.8-22.6 centimetres,
0.6 centimetre；Positive heat detector power supply line (22) is that stock that heat detector power supply line (12) is connected on switch contact (23) anode is led
Electric wire, for structure and function with well known sub-thread copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters；
Cathode heat detector power supply line (29) is that strand of conductor wire that heat detector power supply line (12) is connected on switch contact (23) cathode, structure
With function with well known sub-thread copper core power supply line, the cross section of copper core is circle, and circular diameter is 1-2 millimeters；Switch contact
It (23) is two copper sheets close to each other, two copper sheets are in the same plane, and mutual apart 1-2 millimeters, each copper sheet
Outer end be welded with sub-thread power supply line；Heat detector power supply line pillar (30) is stood in heat detector (15), and the cavity of the inside supplies
The round tube that heat detector power supply line (12) is walked, lower end are fixed on heat detector (15) bottom wall inner surface, upper end dissociative, are plastics
Matter, pipe interior diameter be 1.5-3 millimeters, tube wall with a thickness of 1-2 millimeters；Mercury temperature-sensitive head (24) is sense plate layer (3) surface temperature
The spherical structure of degree, outer wall are the nature of glass, are full of mercury, mercury head of the structure and function with known thermometer in ball；Mercury sense
Temperature pipe (26) is the structure for supporting copper post, fixed switch contact (23), is the nature of glass, inside has 1 thinner inner cavity, exist for mercury
The inside flowing, mercury temperature-sensing pipe (26) is u-shaped, and one end is mercury temperature-sensitive head (24), and the other end is copper post, and copper post is in cylinder
Shape, copper post are divided into the top part and the bottom part point, and top claims blister copper column, and it is highly 2-3 millimeters, slightly that blister copper column, which is 1-2 millimeters in the diameter of cylinder,
Copper post is surrounded by mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry (25), can be moved up and down in mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry (25)；Lower part claims thin copper post,
Thin copper post is connected to blister copper column lower surface center, and it is highly 0.5-1 millimeters that the diameter of thin copper post, which is 0.2-0.3 millimeters, thin copper post
It is inserted into mercury temperature-sensing pipe (26)；Mercury temperature-sensing pipe entry (25) is plastics matter, and cylindrical, barrel upper limb stretches out two upwards
Pillar.
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| CN201811331200.XA CN109197608A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Three flower pig large-scale health culture piglet fecaluria automatic clearing apparatuses |
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