CN109196512A - Framework - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN109196512A
CN109196512A CN201780030717.2A CN201780030717A CN109196512A CN 109196512 A CN109196512 A CN 109196512A CN 201780030717 A CN201780030717 A CN 201780030717A CN 109196512 A CN109196512 A CN 109196512A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
nfc
antenna
communication device
nfc antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780030717.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
上野雅史
守屋政明
盐原直树
日根野充
尾松智裕
古川浩之
杉田靖博
山岸慎治
牟金德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Publication of CN109196512A publication Critical patent/CN109196512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/24Inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/43Antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/72Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/77Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for interrogation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention can realize the wireless near field communication with the communication device being located near framework using simple structure.At least part of framework (10) in the space (SP) of regulation regulation shape has NFC antenna (11).Moreover, NFC antenna (11) is for nfc card (1) the progress wireless near field communication with the inside positioned at the space (SP) of regulation shape and along the surface configuration of framework (10).

Description

Framework
Technical field
Disclosure of the invention below is related to a kind of framework configured with communication device.
Background technique
In recent years it has been proposed that related various with wireless near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) Technology.As an example, it is disclosed in patent document 1 a kind of for realizing communication direction in proximity non-contact communication device The technology of diversification.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication " Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2014-110481 bulletin (June 12 in 2014 Day is open) "
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
One mode of the disclosure is designed to provide a kind of framework, the framework can be realized using simple structure with The wireless near field communication of communication device near framework.
Solution to problem
In order to solve the problem, the framework of a mode of the disclosure provides at least one of the space of regulation shape Point, and having antenna, the antenna is close in order to carry out with the communication device for being located at the inside in the space as defined in the framework Distance wireless communication and along the surface configuration of the framework.
Invention effect
According to the framework of the disclosure mode, performance can be realized using simple structure and is located near framework The effect of the wireless near field communication of communication device.
Detailed description of the invention
(a) of Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework for embodiment one, and Fig. 1 (b) is indicated from the outer of the framework Side is by smart phone close to the figure of the state of NFC antenna.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for indicating the structure of information management system of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the process of the information processing in the information management system of illustrated embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the figure of a structural example of the framework for the variation for indicating embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the figure of another structural example of the framework for the variation for indicating embodiment one.
Fig. 6 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework for embodiment two.
Fig. 7 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework for embodiment three.
Fig. 8 is the functional block diagram for indicating the structure of location management system of embodiment three.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment one]
Hereinafter, being illustrated according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to embodiment of the present disclosure one.It is as explained below such, the one of the disclosure The framework of a mode plays following effect: at least part in the space of regulation regulation shape, with can using simple structure come Realize the wireless near field communication with the communication device for being located near framework (such as internal).
In addition, so-called NFC, indicates to reach apart from short all wireless communications, such as include contactless ic (Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit) (Radio Frequency IDentification, is penetrated using RFID for card or contactless IC tag etc. Frequency identifies) wireless near field communication etc. of technology.In present embodiment, as long as not expressing especially, " communication " word is appreciated that To mean NFC.
(framework 10)
(a) of Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the overview of framework 10 of present embodiment.As shown in Fig. 1 (a), framework 10 be with The cylindrical shape (such as shape of cup-shaped) of bottom surface.Framework 10 (i) has cylindric side view, and (ii) has through sealing The bottom surface (lower surface) closed.In addition, being equipped with opening portion on the top of framework 10.In addition, up and down direction is for example in present embodiment For vertical direction.
Framework 10 is constituted by such, and using the opening portion of the framework 10 and surface (side and lower surface) come regulation circle Space (inner space) SP of tubular.That is, framework 10 be regulation cylindrical shape space S P as regulation shape space component.
In addition, in present embodiment, the case where providing entire regulation space instantiated using framework 10, but the disclosure The framework of one mode also could dictate that a part in regulation space.About this respect, below by each variation stated and each reality It applies also the same in mode.
Herein, provide that the example of the situation of a part in regulation space is retouched to the framework of a mode of the disclosure It states.As an example, it is contemplated that by the another of a framework (the first framework) for a mode of the disclosure and a mode of the disclosure One framework (second framework) situation connected to each other.At this point, providing entire regulation space using the first framework and second framework. Moreover, respectively providing a part in the regulation space using the first framework and second framework.
In addition, framework 10 has below can be into inside by the communication device stated (such as nfc card 1) as shown in Fig. 1 (a) Cylindrical portion.By the cylindrical portion is arranged, communication device can be easily housed in the inside of framework 10.In addition, framework 10 As long as shape has cylindrical portion, it is not limited to cup-shaped.For example, the shape of framework 10 can also be the vase with bottom surface and side Shape.
In addition, illustration framework 10 is for example made by glass and the entire side of framework 10 has light transmission in present embodiment The case where property, is illustrated.But framework 10 can also be constituted in a manner of having translucency at least partially.In turn, as follows It will state like that, framework 10 can also not have translucency.That is, framework 10 can also be made by opaque material.
As long as the material of framework 10 is not to causing adverse effect for the wireless communication for the NFC antenna 11 stated below.That is, As long as the material shielding electromagnetic waves performance of framework 10 is relatively low.From this respect, the material of framework 10 is preferred It is selection nonmetallic materials.
Framework 10 has NFC days of side (in other words, along the curve of the substantially arc-shaped) configuration along the framework 10 Line 11 (antenna).NFC antenna 11 is, for example, coil antenna (Loop antenna), for the NFC with the inside for being located at space S P 1 (communication device, first communication device) of card carries out wireless near field communication and configures.In addition, communication device is alternatively referred to as terminal Device or NFC terminal.
NFC antenna 11 is preferably formed in the form of soft component, can configure (attaching) on curved surface of various shapes. NFC antenna 11 have as detecting as communication terminal nfc card 1 (also referred to as NFC label) go forward side by side row information receive and dispatch label The function of reader.
As an example, NFC antenna 11 is formed in the inside of the NFC antenna piece (not shown) with translucency.The NFC antenna Piece has the function of the protection component as protection (coating) NFC antenna 11.
About the material of NFC antenna piece, such as methacrylic resin, polycarbonate-based resin, Polyester tree can be used Rouge (such as polyethylene terephthalate), vinyl chloride-based resin, cellulose-based resin (such as triacetyl cellulose), rubber series The high synthetic resin of transmitances such as resin, polyurethanes system resin, polyvinyl acetate system resin.In addition, it is possible to use The copolymers such as vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin are as NFC antenna piece Material.
In present embodiment, NFC antenna 11 is to be formed by silk screen shape by by the metal wire by 5 μm of diameter or so (lattice shape, mesh shape) is formed as shape shown in Fig. 1 etc. and constitutes.In this way, NFC antenna 11 is formed as by very thin The silk screen shape (wire mesh) that the grid of metal wire is constituted, thus there is translucency.
Therefore, NFC antenna 11 is when from a distance, it appears that substantially transparent.In addition, in Fig. 1 etc. for ease of description And NFC antenna 11, but actually NFC antenna substantially transparent are illustrated with solid line, do not interfere the visibility of framework 10.
An example of the manufacturing method of NFC antenna piece and NFC antenna 11 is as follows.Firstly, in a face for constituting NFC antenna piece On the table side flaky material on (surface), such as copper foil or silver foil are attached as metal material.Then, silk screen shape will be formed with The mask of the pattern of pattern and electrode wiring is transferred into the metal material shape.Then, it is etched, keeps these patterns residual It stays on table side flaky material, the NFC antenna 11 of silk screen shape is consequently formed.
Then, the back side flaky material at the back side (one side opposite with surface) of NFC antenna piece will be constituted to clamp the NFC The mode of antenna sheet is bonded with NFC antenna table side flaky material.NFC antenna piece is formed as a result,.In addition, the metal material removes It can also be the film of gold, platinum, tin, aluminium, iron, nickel or these alloy etc. other than the copper foil or silver foil.
In addition, NFC antenna 11 for example can also have translucency by ITO (Indium Tin Oxide, tin indium oxide) etc. Conductive material is constituted.At this point, NFC antenna 11 not necessarily forms as the silk screen shape.
Nfc card 1 for example can also be the card for being built-in with the antenna (not shown) of NFC communication.As an example, it is contemplated that nfc card 1 For personal authentication card (such as diagnosis and treatment list of hospital) the case where.At this point, framework 10 also is used as becoming for putting into nfc card 1 Object container (such as diagnosis and treatment list box).For example, if nfc card 1 is put into the inside of framework 10 by the clients for coming hospital (inside of space S P), then nfc card 1 is located near NFC antenna 11, thus can carry out logical between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 11 Letter.
Herein, end message will be referred to as to the intrinsic various information that communication device (nfc card 1) assigns in advance.Terminal It also may include the terminal for the classification that the intrinsic identifier of (i) communication device i.e. Termination ID, (ii) indicate the communication device in information The identifier of the holder of classification information and (iii) communication device is the information such as individual ID.
By the communication carried out between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 11, the control unit of information management system 100 described below 21 (referring to Fig. 2) can obtain personal ID contained by the end message of nfc card 1 via NFC antenna 11.That is, control unit 21 can be into The personal authentication of holder's (clients) of row nfc card 1.
In addition, framework 10 also can be with the bottom surface according to the authentication result of control unit 21 (such as result of the personal authentication) The mode of movement is constituted.For example, may also set up the switching mechanism for being opened and closed the bottom surface of framework 10 according to authentication result.At this point, energy The nfc card 1 of the inside of framework 10 will be put into the external row of the framework 10 in the bottom surface that framework 10 is opened according to authentication result Out.
In addition, in the case where opening the bottom surface of framework 10 using switching mechanism bottom can also be made according to authentication result The tilt angle (bottom surface with respect to the horizontal plane angulation) or inclined direction of the bottom surface under the opening state of face are different.By This, can will also put into different location or side of the nfc card 1 of the inside of framework 10 to the outside of the framework 10 according to authentication result To discharge.As an example, it in the case where the gender for carrying out clients according to personal ID authenticates, can also be tied according to as certification Fruit and gender information's (indicating that the recipient is the information of any one of sex) for obtaining are by nfc card 1 to the framework 10 Outside different direction discharge.
As described above, it in Fig. 1 (a), instantiates in the inside (inside of space S P) of framework 10 by making as communication The case where nfc card 1 of device is communicated close to NFC antenna 11.But also can as below by shown in the Fig. 1 (b) stated that Sample carries out the communication of communication device and NFC antenna 11 in the outside (outside of space S P) of framework 10.
Fig. 1 (b) is indicated smart phone 2 (communication device, secondary communication device) from the outside of framework 10 close to (getting close to) The figure of the state of NFC antenna 11.Smart phone 2 is, for example, the communication terminal for being built-in with the antenna (not shown) of NFC communication. That is, smart phone 2 is the communication device different from nfc card 1.
If as shown in Fig. 1 (b), user from the outside of framework 10 by smart phone 2 close to NFC antenna 11, then intelligence Mobile phone 2 is configured near NFC antenna 11.Therefore, the communication between smart phone 2 and NFC antenna 11 can be carried out.
In addition, it is also envisaged that in the state that the inside of framework 10 contains nfc card 1, user is from the outside of framework 10 by intelligence The case where energy mobile phone 2 is close to NFC antenna 11.At this point, smart phone 2 be configured at the outside of space S P and across NFC antenna 11 and The position opposite with nfc card 1.
Therefore, NFC antenna 11 is between smart phone 2 and nfc card 1, thus can suitably assist smart phone 2 with The communication of nfc card 1.Therefore, the communication between smart phone 2 and nfc card 1 can more reliably be carried out.
More specifically, in present embodiment, NFC antenna 11 assists the NFC for being configured at the inside of cylindric space S P The communication for blocking 1 and being configured between the smart phone 2 of the outside of space S P.
In addition, in the outside that nfc card 1 is configured to space S P, and smart phone 2 is configured to the feelings of the inside of space S P Under condition, the communication between smart phone 2 and nfc card 1 can also be carried out via NFC antenna 11.
(information management system 100)
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for indicating the structure of information management system 100 of present embodiment.Information management system 100 has The framework 10 and control device 20.Hereinafter, each component of framework 10 and control device 20 is described.
Framework 10 has the NFC antenna 11 and NFC controller 12.NFC controller 12 is according to carrying out self-control device 20 The control signal of control unit 21 and the driving for controlling NFC antenna 11.Specifically, NFC controller 12 makes to issue from NFC antenna 11 The size of wireless signal (i.e. magnetic field) change periodically, confirm and whether there is terminal installation near NFC antenna 11.This is dynamic Make to be referred to as poll (polling).
In addition, the magnetic field changes because of poll when nfc card 1 (in Fig. 2 not shown) is located near NFC antenna 11, Thus induced current is generated in the antenna for the NFC communication being built in nfc card 1.Then, the IC chip being built in nfc card 1 (not shown) starts because of the induced current.As a result, NFC controller 12 can NFC antenna 11 and nfc card 1 (more specifically IC chip) between carry out utilizing wireless various information transmit-receives.It is wirelessly received from nfc card 1 moreover, NFC controller 12 will utilize The information (such as: end message) of (acquisition) is sent to the wireless communication part (not shown) of control unit 21.In this way, 21 energy of control unit NFC controller 12 is given and instructs (alternatively referred to as acquisition of information instruction), is obtained by wireless communication part from nfc card 1 various Information.
As an example, NFC controller 12 is NFC reader/writer chip (also referred to as controller substrate).But As long as NFC controller 12 at least has the function of reading various information from nfc card 1, the write-in functions to nfc card 1 are not It is required.
NFC controller 12 for example can also be configured in the bottom surface of framework 10.In addition, opaque component can also be used to make A part of the side of framework 10, and NFC controller 12 is configured at the opaque section.In addition, NFC controller 12 can also be set It is placed in the outside of framework 10.At this point, NFC controller 12 is connect via cable with NFC antenna 11.In this way, NFC controller 12 It to be the component that can be communicated with the NFC antenna 11 for being set to framework 10.
Control device 20 has control unit 21 and storage unit 22.The various controls that such as memory control unit 21 of storage unit 22 executes Processing procedure sequence etc., such as be made of non-volatile memory devices such as hard disk drive, flash memories.
Hereinafter, illustrating the case where framework 10 is used as the container of receiving commodity (not shown) to be illustrated.Herein, NFC Card 1 is the incidental NFC label of commodity (NFC label of merchandise control, hereinafter also referred to Commercial goods labels).Hereinafter, nfc card 1 End message in comprising indicate commodity various information (such as type or price) merchandise news.
If nfc card 1 is located at the attached of NFC antenna 11 for example, commodity are housed in the inside of framework 10 by the office worker in shop Closely, thus the communication between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 11 can be carried out.Therefore, control unit 21 can be obtained via NFC antenna 11 Merchandise news contained by the end message of nfc card 1.
Therefore, the office worker in shop only carries out the movement that commodity are housed in the inside of framework 10, just can control unit 21 (more Specifically, the merchandise news acquisition unit 21c that will be stated below) in determine receiving (keeping) in the commodity of the inside of framework 10 Type.That is, according to framework 10, such as the merchandise control efficient activity in shop can be made.
It, can be via in addition, if from the outside of framework 10 by communication terminal (such as smart phone 2) close to NFC antenna 11 The NFC antenna 11 carries out the communication between the communication terminal and nfc card 1.
If thus, for example considering to buy the intelligent hand that keeping is held itself in the customer of the commodity of the inside of framework 10 Machine 2 then can obtain merchandise news contained by the end message of nfc card 1 by the smart phone 2 close to NFC antenna 11.This Sample can make customer easily verify that merchandise news according to framework 10.
Hereinafter, the specific structure of control unit 21 is described.Control unit 21 has end message acquisition unit 21a, terminal Determination unit 21b, merchandise news acquisition unit 21c and merchandise news transmission unit 21d.21a is via NFC controller for end message acquisition unit 12 obtain the end message of communication device (such as nfc card 1).Then, terminal determination unit 21b terminal according to contained by end message Classification information determines the classification of the communication device.
Then, when determining communication device by terminal determination unit 21b for Commercial goods labels, merchandise news acquisition unit 21c is obtained Merchandise news contained by end message.In addition, the external device (ED) of merchandise news transmission unit 21d to control device 20 is (such as intelligent Mobile phone 2) send merchandise news.
In addition, can also be also set up in information management system 100 for indicating NFC antenna 11 and the communication of communication device is No successful notification unit (such as LED, loudspeaker, display device).At this point, control unit 21 can also according to NFC antenna 11 with communicate dress The result of communication set controls the movement of notification unit.For example, can also be changed according to result of communication LED bright light pattern or from The type of the sound of loudspeaker output.In addition, notification unit can also be used for indicating the authentication result of control unit 21.
(process of the information processing of information management system 100)
Fig. 3 is to illustrate the information processing of information management system 100Process flow chart.Firstly, NFC controller 12 are polled NFC antenna 11, thus determine whether communication device (NFC terminal) close to NFC antenna 11 (S1).
Then, when by communication device close to NFC antenna 11 (being yes in S1), end message acquisition unit 21a is controlled via NFC Device 12 processed obtains the end message (S2) of the communication device.
Then, terminal determination unit 21b Termination ID according to contained by end message determines that the communication close to NFC antenna 11 fills Whether set is new communication device (S3).In addition, so-called new communication device, refers to the communication device of close NFC antenna 11 simultaneously The non-communication device communicated with NFC antenna 11.
In addition, the Termination ID of communication terminal is when end message acquisition unit 21a obtains the Termination ID by end message Acquisition unit 21a is stored in storage unit 22.Therefore, new communication device has with the Termination ID that has been stored in storage unit 22 not Same Termination ID.Therefore, terminal determination unit 21b can by compareed with the Termination ID stored in storage unit 22 (compared with), and Determine whether the communication device close to NFC antenna 11 is new communication device.
In addition, nfc card 1 be processing S1 beginning before, when commodity to be housed in the inside of framework 10 with NFC antenna 11 are communicated.At this point, as an example, so-called new communication device refers to that the communication device is different from nfc card 1.
When the communication device close to NFC antenna 11 is not new communication device (being no in S3), control unit 21 controls NFC Device 12 processed, which is given, to be instructed, and the communication abort of NFC antenna 11 Yu terminal installation is made.
On the other hand, when the communication device close to NFC antenna 11 is new communication device (being yes in S3), terminal determines Portion 21b determines the classification of the communication device according to classification information contained by end message.
Firstly, terminal determination unit 21b determines whether the communication device is Commercial goods labels (S4).When communication device is commodity mark When label (being yes in S4), merchandise news acquisition unit 21c obtains merchandise news contained by end message (processing S5), which is believed Breath is stored in storage unit 22.Then, processing S1 is returned to.
On the other hand, when communication device is not Commercial goods labels (being no in S4), then terminal determination unit 21b judgement is close Whether the communication device of NFC antenna 11 is smart phone (S6).When communication device is smart phone (being yes in S6), commodity letter Breath transmission unit 21d sends the merchandise news (S7) stored in storage unit 22 to smart phone.Then, processing S1 is returned to.
In addition, the data mode for the merchandise news that merchandise news transmission unit 21d is sent to smart phone is not particularly limited. As an example, the data mode of merchandise news can indicate to show the URL of the address of the website of the merchandise news for (i) (Uniform Resource Locator, uniform resource locator), (ii) are on the server for being stored with the merchandise news The link of catalogue or (iii) record the text data of the merchandise news.
In addition, the nothing different from NFC can also be used in merchandise news transmission unit 21d when the data capacity of merchandise news is big Line communication means (method for being more suitable for the data communication of large capacity) send to the data of smart phone.
(effect of framework 10)
As described, NFC antenna 11 in order to be located at the inside of space S P as defined in framework 10 communication device (such as Nfc card 1, smart phone 2) wireless near field communication is carried out, and configured along the side of the framework 10.
Moreover, it is configured with NFC antenna 11 by the side (along the curve of substantially arc-shaped) along framework 10, even if Communication device face NFC antenna 11 is not made by the inside of the space S P of 10 defined of framework, can be carried out NFC between the two yet. That is, the direction with communication device is unrelated, as long as making the communication device close to NFC antenna 11 in the inside of space S P, can stablize Ground is communicated (NFC).
As described above, according to the configuration of the NFC antenna 11, can in the case where not changing the shape of framework 10 substantially, Realize the communication with the communication device positioned at the inside of the space S P as defined in the framework 10.In this way, can be utilized according to framework 10 Simple structure is come the wireless near field communication for the communication device realized and near the framework 10 (inside such as).Separately Outside, even if also can steadily be communicated (NFC) in the case where the outside of space S P makes communication device close to NFC antenna 11. In this way, can also improve the freedom degree of communication direction.
In turn, it according to the configuration of the NFC antenna 11, can assist being configured at the interior of framework 10 using the NFC antenna 11 Between outer communication device (be configured at the inside of framework 10 first communication device, be configured at the framework 10 outside second Between communication device) communication.Therefore, the NFC being configured between the inside and outside communication device of framework 10 can more reliably be carried out.
As an example, when the commodity price valuableness for the inside for being housed in framework 10, the quality of the commodity is bad in order to prevent Change, preferably reduces the chance that user (office worker or customer in shop) directly contacts the commodity with hand.
Therefore, it according to framework 10, can be carried out using secondary communication device (such as smart phone 2) and first communication device The communication of (such as nfc card 1 as Commercial goods labels), therefore user can obtain quotient in the case where directly not contacting commodity with hand Product information.It is therefore possible to prevent the quality deterioration of commodity.
In addition, even if the structure of framework 10 also has in the case where frequently replacing the commodity for the inside for being housed in framework 10 Benefit.The reason is that by merchandise news is obtained using secondary communication device, user can be easily verified that currently in framework 10 Inside which kind of commodity accommodated.
In addition, as described, for framework 10, at least part of the framework 10 has translucency.It uses as a result, Family can see the communication device positioned at the inside of space S P, therefore can improve convenience when user carries out NFC.
In turn, in present embodiment, NFC antenna 11 is arranged in the transparent day of the part with translucency of framework 10 Line.It can prevent from interfering the visibility for being configured at the communication device of the inside of space S P because of NFC antenna 11 as a result,.
In addition, all NFC antennas can not also be made when being equipped with multiple NFC antennas (such as variation one described below) For transparent antenna.As long as the reason is that the part with translucency of framework 10 be configured at least one transparent antenna, The visibility of user can be improved.
However, described in the variation two as follows that will be stated like that, improving the low feelings of the necessity of the visibility of user Under condition, framework 10 and NFC antenna 11 can also not have translucency.
In addition, illustrating to make on the top of framework 10 configured with opening portion, but configure the direction of opening portion in present embodiment It is without being limited thereto.Framework 10 is tilted 45 ° or 90 ° relative to up and down direction and used for example, also opening.About this respect, hereafter will It is also the same in each variation and each embodiment stated.
[variation one]
Fig. 4 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework 10A for the first variation as the embodiment one.Framework 10A is NFC antenna 11 is substituted for multiple NFC antennas in the framework 10(antenna) forms.In addition, by these NFC Antenna Also referred to collectively as NFC antenna 13 (antenna).That is, framework 10A is being equipped with multiple NFC antennas 13 along side (NFC antenna) aspect it is different from framework 10.
Multiple NFC antennas 13 and the NFC antenna 11 are same, set along the side of the framework 10A with cylindrical shape It sets.Therefore, unrelated with the direction of nfc card 1 in the inside of the space S P, it can be carried out logical between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 11 Letter.
A NFC antenna 11 is equipped in the framework 10.Thus, for example in the case where the size of framework 10 is large-scale, Worry that there may be the areas for being difficult to or being not available for the communication between communication device and NFC antenna 11 for the inside of the space S P Domain.
On the other hand, it in framework 10A, generates and is difficult to by the inside that multiple NFC antennas 13 are arranged, and decrease in space S P Or can not communicate region a possibility that.It, can size, shape according to framework about which structure using framework 10 and 10A And the communication performance of NFC antenna is suitably determined by the producer of framework.
In addition, framework 10A shown in Fig. 4 has three NFC antennas 13, but the number of multiple NFC antennas 13 may be either 2 It is a, it can also be 4 or more.The number of NFC antenna 13 can suitably be determined by the producer of framework 10A.In addition, multiple NFC antennas 13 all can drive (movement) simultaneously, can also successively drive one by one.
In addition, can determine that framework by determining the NFC antenna communicated with nfc card 1 in multiple NFC antennas 13 The approximate location of nfc card 1 in 10A.About the processing for determining the approximate location of nfc card 1, the implementation that will will be stated below Illustrate in mode three.
In addition, it is same as the framework 10, if from the outside of framework 10A by smart phone 2 close to NFC antenna 13, it can Carry out the communication between smart phone 2 and NFC antenna 13.In turn, smart phone 2 and nfc card 1 can be carried out via NFC antenna 13 Between communication.At this point, for example nfc card 1 can also be made to communicate with NFC antenna 13a, and smart phone 2 is communicated with NFC antenna 13c. If NFC antenna 13 is considered as entirety, be smart phone 2 be configured at the outside of space S P and across NFC antenna 13 and and NFC Block 1 opposite position.
[variation two]
Fig. 5 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework 10B for the second variation as the embodiment one.Framework 10B is In the framework 10 by bottom surface except.That is, framework 10B is being formed as the pipe without bottom surface (also being provided with opening portion in lower part) The aspect of the shape of type is different from framework 10.
Framework 10B does not have bottom surface, thus the nfc card 1 for putting into above framework 10B the inside of space S P is not left in Inside in space S P, but (direction shown in the white arrow of Fig. 5) is fallen downwards.It is easy to make that is, framework 10B has Nfc card 1 is in the internal cylindrical portion for passing through (falling).
As an example, as described, it is contemplated that the case where nfc card 1 is Commercial goods labels.At this point, framework 10B can be used for commodity Actuarial.That is, framework 10B can be used as a part of automatic cash register.At this point, the customer's each commodity to be bought itself are from framework The inside of space S P is put into above 10B.That is, customer passes sequentially through each commodity in the inside of framework 10B.
Then, if reaching near NFC antenna 11 by the commodity of the midway of the inside of framework 10B, nfc card 1 is carried out With the communication between NFC antenna 11.Therefore, merchandise news acquisition unit 21c can obtain merchandise news from nfc card 1.
Then, merchandise news acquisition unit 21c whenever from nfc card 1 (Commercial goods labels) corresponding with each commodity obtain commodity valence When lattice, add up the commodity price.The total value for each commodity that customer to be bought can be calculated as a result,.Therefore, control unit 21 can for example incite somebody to action The total value is shown in the display device (not shown) being communicatively coupled with framework 10B, informs payable gold to customer Volume.
In addition, in the structure of Fig. 5, it may be said that the necessity for improving the visibility of user (such as customer) is relatively low.Its The reason is that, user can also may not see the commodity (commodity of clearance midway) of the midway of the inside by framework 10B.Therefore, Framework 10B and NFC antenna 11 can also not have translucency.About this respect, also the same (reference of embodiment three described below Fig. 7 described below).
[embodiment two]
It is as follows if being illustrated according to Fig. 6 to embodiment of the present disclosure two.In addition, for ease of description, to the reality The component illustrated in mode component mark same reference numerals with the same function are applied, the description thereof will be omitted.
In the embodiment one and each variation, to the framework with cylindrical shape It is illustrated.But It is that the shape of the framework of a mode of the disclosure not can also only be defined in cylindrical shape.In present embodiment and hereafter will In the embodiment three stated, the variation of the shape of the framework is described.
Fig. 6 is the figure for indicating a structural example of framework 10C for present embodiment.As shown in Figure 6, framework 10C has The shape of box, all surface are planar.That is, framework 10C do not have cylindrical portion or it is part thereof of any one.
In present embodiment, the case where framework 10C is formed as showcase (show case) is instantiated.It is constituted by such Framework 10C, and utilize the space of upper surface (terrace), side and lower surface (bottom surface) the regulation regulation shape of framework 10C SP2.That is, framework 10C is the component for providing the space S P2 without curved surface.
Framework 10C preferably has translucency, (is had using can externally visibly be configured at internal object as Commercial goods labels Nfc card 1 commodity).In turn, in order not to reduce the translucency of framework 10C, preferably NFC antenna 11 also has translucency.
As shown in Figure 6, the upper surface of framework 10C vertically tilts, and NFC antenna 11 is matched along the upper surface It sets.However, can also be other than NFC antenna 11 (or replacing NFC antenna 11), in the side of framework 10C or at least appointing for bottom surface The NFC antenna different from NFC antenna 11 is equipped in one.
As long as specifically, NFC antenna 11 with can assist being configured at the inside of space S P2 first communication device (such as Nfc card 1), with the outside for being configured at space S P2 and the position opposite with the first communication device across NFC antenna 11 The mode of communication between two communication devices (such as smart phone 2, Fig. 6 in not shown) is arranged.That is, in framework 10C, if The position for setting NFC antenna 11 is not particularly limited, which can be according to the size or shape of framework 10C by the manufacture of framework 10C Person suitably determines.
In framework 10C, also same as the embodiment one and each variation, the surface configuration along framework 10C has NFC Antenna 11, thus the near radio with the communication device positioned at the inside of framework 10C can be realized using simple structure Communication.In addition, can also be suitably carried out the communication between the inside and outside communication device for being configured at framework 10C.
In addition, as the framework of space S P2 of the regulation without curved surface, instantiating box (showcase in present embodiment Type) framework 10C, but the shape of the framework is not limited to this.As an example, framework may be alternatively formed to plate.At this point, energy should Framework is used as the cover that covering has the opening portion for the works for providing shape.At this point, framework (the cover) is by the covering opening Portion and provide regulation space (inner space of the opening portion of works).
[embodiment three]
It is as follows if being illustrated according to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 to embodiment of the present disclosure three.Fig. 7 is the frame for indicating present embodiment The figure of a structural example of body 10D.As shown in fig. 7, framework 10D has the shape of semi cylindrical type (dome type).That is, framework 10D has There is a part of cylindrical portion.Same as the framework 10B, framework 10D is to be easy with nfc card 1 (terminal installation) through inside Mode is constituted.
In present embodiment, framework 10D be as will to set direction transport with nfc card 1 commodity (product) biography It send the cover of the top covering of band (not shown) and is arranged.Framework 10D is constituted by such, and utilizes framework 10D and transmission Regulation is brought to provide the space S P3 of shape.That is, framework 10D is the component of the space S P3 of regulation semi-circular cylindrical.
As shown in Figure 7, in the surface of framework 10D (side of semi-cylindrical shape), along there are two the surface configurations NFC antenna 14a, 14b (antenna).In addition, these NFC antennas 14a, 14b are also referred to collectively as NFC antenna 14 (antenna).
As long as NFC antenna 14 with can assist being configured at the inside of space S P3 first communication device (such as nfc card 1), with Be configured at the outside of space S P3 and across NFC antenna 14 and the secondary communication device of the position opposite with the first communication device The mode of communication between (such as smart phone 2, Fig. 7 in not shown) is arranged.Therefore, the position of NFC antenna 14 is set Also it is not particularly limited.
In addition, illustrating the direction of travel (direction of conveying commodity: shown in the white arrow of Fig. 7 of conveyer belt in present embodiment Direction) the case where being from NFC antenna 14a towards the direction of NFC antenna 14b is illustrated.
Next, the location management system 300 of present embodiment is described referring to Fig. 8.Fig. 8 is to indicate this implementation The functional block diagram of the structure of the location management system 300 of mode.Location management system 300 assigns the information management system 100 Give the function of the approximate location of determining nfc card 1.
As shown in figure 8, location management system 300 has the framework 10D and control device 20A.Control device 20A be Control unit 21 control unit 21A is substituted in the control device 20 to form.In addition, control unit 21A is additional to control unit 21 Position determining portions 21e is formed.
In present embodiment, end message acquisition unit 21a is when obtaining the end message of nfc card 1, and then acquisition and NFC The antenna ID for the NFC antenna 14 that card 1 is communicated, and give antenna ID to position determining portions 21e.
In addition, so-called antenna ID, is the respective intrinsic identifier of multiple NFC antennas 14.Therefore, to NFC antenna 14a, 14b It is assigned different antenna ID.About this respect, the 13 (NFC antenna of NFC antenna) also the same.
Location information corresponding with each antenna ID is preset in position determining portions 21e.The location information can be table Show the coordinate configured with the position on multiple respective framework 10D of NFC antenna 14 (NFC antenna 14a, 14b).Such as will be described In the case that the white arrow of Fig. 7 is set as X-axis, location information can be the X-coordinate of expression NFC antenna 14a, 14b respective positions.
Then, position determining portions 21e determines position letter corresponding with the antenna ID given from end message acquisition unit 21a Breath.The location information also is used as indicating the information of the approximate location configured with nfc card 1.
For example, nfc card 1 is located at NFC antenna 14a if the commodity on conveyer belt are transported near NFC antenna 14a Near.Therefore, the communication between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 14a is carried out, gives NFC antenna 14a's to position determining portions 21e Antenna ID.As a result, position determining portions 21e determines location information corresponding with NFC antenna 14a.That is, by the location information and Indicate that nfc card 1 is sitting near NFC antenna 14a.
Then, if transporting commodity to NFC antenna 14b, nfc card 1 is located near NFC antenna 14b.Cause This, carries out the communication between nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 14b, the antenna ID of NFC antenna 14b is given to position determining portions 21e.Knot Fruit, position determining portions 21e determine location information corresponding with NFC antenna 14b.That is, indicating nfc card by the location information 1 is sitting near NFC antenna 14b.
As described above, according to location management system 300, nfc card 1 and NFC antenna can be determined according to the antenna ID 14 approximate locations communicated.In other words, it may be determined that the approximate location of the commodity on conveyer belt.In addition, as described, Merchandise news acquisition unit 21c can obtain merchandise news contained by the end message of nfc card 1 from NFC antenna 14.
Therefore, which commodity location management system 300 can determine and deposit according to the result of communication of nfc card 1 and NFC antenna 14 Which position on conveyer belt be.In this way, according to location management system 300, such as merchandise control (each system in workshop can be made The production management of product) efficient activity.
In addition, the framework 10B of described Fig. 5 can also be configured in horizontal direction, this implementation is set in the inside of space S P Conveyer belt described in mode.At this point, it is preferred that multiple NFC antennas (such as NFC days of described Fig. 4 are arranged on the surface of framework 10B Line 13).
[utilizing the realization example of software]
Information management system 100 and the control block (especially control unit 21,21A) of location management system 300 are both using formation It is realized in the logic circuit (hardware) of integrated circuit (IC chip) etc., it is possible to use CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) it is realized by software.
In the case where the latter, information management system 100 and location management system 300 have the software for executing and realizing each function That is CPU, computer (or CPU) readable recording of the order of program has the ROM (Read of described program and various data Only Memory, read-only memory) or storage device (these are known as " recording medium ") and be unfolded described program RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory) etc..Moreover, by computer (or CPU) from the recording medium It reads described program and executes, and reach the purpose of the disclosure." tangible medium of non-transitory " can be used in the recording medium, Such as tape, CD, card, semiconductor memory, programmable logic circuit etc..In addition, described program can also be via can transmit The arbitrary transmission medium (communication network or airwaves etc.) of the program and be supplied in the computer.In addition, the disclosure It can be realized in a manner of realizing the data-signal of described program being embedded in carrier wave by electron-transport.
[summary]
The framework of the mode one of the disclosure is to carry out defined framework at least part in the space of regulation shape, and have day Line, the antenna in order to be located at the inside in the space as defined in the framework communication device carry out wireless near field communication And along the surface configuration of the framework.
According to the structure, there is antenna along the surface configuration of framework, thus can be in the shape for not changing the framework substantially In the case where, realize the NFC (wireless near field communication) with the communication device for the inside for being located at the space as defined in framework.Cause This, can realize the wireless near field communication with the communication device being located near framework using simple structure.
For the framework of the mode two of the disclosure preferably in the mode one, at least part of the framework has light transmission Property.
According to the structure, the communication device of the inside positioned at the space is can be seen in user.
The mode three of the disclosure preferably in the mode two, the antenna include be configured at the framework have light transmission The transparent antenna of the part of property.
According to the structure, antenna includes transparent antenna, therefore can prevent from interfering to be configured at the space because of the antenna Inside communication device visibility.
Preferably in either one or two of described mode one to three, the framework has described logical the framework of the mode four of the disclosure T unit can enter internal cylindrical portion or part of it.
According to the structure, it can be achieved that communication device is easy through the internal or easy frame that communication device is housed in inside Body.
The framework of the mode five of the disclosure preferably in the mode four, antenna auxiliary be configured at the cylindrical portion or The first communication device of part thereof of inside and the secondary communication device for being configured at the cylindrical portion or part thereof of outside Between communication.
According to the structure, the case where framework has a case that cylindrical portion or part of it under (such as described Fig. 1 etc.), Can more reliably carry out being configured between the inside and outside communication device of the framework (be configured at first communication device inside framework, with Be configured between the secondary communication device of the outside of the framework) communication.
For the mode six of the disclosure preferably in any one person of the mode one to four, the antenna auxiliary is configured at the rule Shape shape space inside first communication device, with the outside for being configured at the space and across the antenna and with it is described Communication between the secondary communication device of the opposite position of first communication device.
According to the structure, the case where framework has cylindrical portion or part of it under (such as the case where described Fig. 6), energy More reliably carry out the communication being configured between the inside and outside communication device of the framework.In addition, there is cylindrical portion or one in framework In the case where part, the communication being configured between the inside and outside communication device of the framework also can be more reliably carried out.
[note item]
The disclosure is not limited to each embodiment, can make various changes in the range shown in claim, will be different The disclosed appropriately combined resulting embodiment of technological means is also included in scope of the presently disclosed technology respectively in embodiment. It in turn, can be by by each embodiment, respectively disclosed technological means combines and forms new technical characteristic.
[related application cross-referenced]
The Japanese patent application case that present application files an application on June 8th, 2016: Japan Patent Patent 2016-114842 master The interests of priority, by make referring to this application its all the elements comprising in the present specification.
Description of symbols
1 nfc card (communication device, first communication device)
2 smart phones (communication device, secondary communication device)
10,10A, 10B, 10C, 10D framework
11,1314,13a~13c, 14a~14b NFC antenna (antenna)
100 information management systems
300 location management systems
The space SP, SP2, SP3

Claims (6)

1. a kind of framework carries out defined framework for at least part in the space to regulation shape characterized by comprising
Antenna leads to carry out near radio with the communication device for being located at the inside in the space as defined in the framework Letter and along the surface configuration of the framework.
2. framework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least part of the framework has translucency.
3. framework according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the antenna include be configured at the framework have light transmission The transparent antenna of the part of property.
4. framework according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the framework has the communication device It can enter internal cylindrical portion or part of it.
5. framework according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the antenna auxiliary is configured at the cylindrical portion or one portion Point inside first communication device and be configured between the secondary communication device of the cylindrical portion or part thereof of outside Communication.
6. framework according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the antenna auxiliary is configured at the rule Shape shape space inside first communication device, with the outside for being configured at the space and across the antenna and with it is described Communication between the secondary communication device of the opposite position of first communication device.
CN201780030717.2A 2016-06-08 2017-03-28 Framework Pending CN109196512A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-114842 2016-06-08
JP2016114842 2016-06-08
PCT/JP2017/012523 WO2017212746A1 (en) 2016-06-08 2017-03-28 Housing

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JP7171311B2 (en) * 2018-08-24 2022-11-15 東芝テック株式会社 Merchandise sales processing equipment
DE102019211607B4 (en) * 2019-08-01 2024-03-14 Vega Grieshaber Kg Measuring device with near-field antenna

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Application publication date: 20190111