CN109193592B - Relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems - Google Patents

Relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109193592B
CN109193592B CN201811237992.4A CN201811237992A CN109193592B CN 109193592 B CN109193592 B CN 109193592B CN 201811237992 A CN201811237992 A CN 201811237992A CN 109193592 B CN109193592 B CN 109193592B
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relay protection
operation data
protection information
data
information system
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CN109193592A (en
Inventor
丁晓兵
赵纪元
余江
杨常府
高宏慧
刘刚
张静伟
谢晓冬
陈宏山
詹庆才
郑茂然
蒋纬纬
黄佳胤
陈红雨
史泽兵
陈朝晖
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Beijing Sifang Automation Co Ltd
China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/261Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
    • H02H7/262Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/28Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured for meshed systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00019Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using optical means
    • H02J13/0075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/20Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems, which is applied to a first relay protection information system and comprises the following steps: receiving an operation data request instruction, and sending an operation data request message to a second relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type; receiving an operation data response message sent by a second relay protection information system; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of a second relay protection information system, and the operation data file is matched with the retrieval data type. According to the relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems of the embodiment of the disclosure, data high-efficiency interaction between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be realized, data integration between relay protection information systems of different power grids is easier to realize, and rapid judgment of power grid faults is facilitated when the power grid faults occur.

Description

Relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of power system dispatching automation, in particular to a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems.
Background
At present, in the construction of a relay protection information system, because the transformer substations governed by the dispatching mechanisms of different power grids are different in scope, the relay protection information system constructed by the dispatching mechanism is generally only accessed to the transformer substation relay protection data governed by the dispatching mechanism; for a high-level dispatching mechanism, besides the relay protection operation condition in the dispatching mechanism range, the relay protection operation condition in the subordinate dispatching mechanism range needs to be known, especially when a power grid fault occurs, due to the topological connection relationship of the power grid, the dispatching mechanism often needs data of a plurality of substations (possibly belonging to a plurality of different dispatching mechanisms) to perform contrastive analysis, so as to accurately judge the fault property of the power grid, and for the data of the substations out of the dispatching mechanism range, an operation report is generally obtained in the modes of telephone, fax and the like to know the condition of the relay protection equipment, but the problems of low efficiency, poor practical effect, difficult data integration and the like exist.
With the increasing automation degree of power systems, relay protection information systems have been widely applied to power grid dispatching and maintenance work, and as auxiliary systems for power grid operation, how to efficiently transmit relay protection data between cross-dispatching mechanisms for ensuring safe and stable operation of power grids has become an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems. The method and the device realize the high-efficiency data interaction among the relay protection information systems of different power grids, enable the data integration among the relay protection information systems of different power grids to be realized more easily, and are favorable for quickly judging the power grid fault when the power grid fails.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems is provided, which is applied to a first relay protection information system, and the method includes:
receiving an operation data request instruction, and sending an operation data request message to a second relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type;
receiving an operation data response message sent by a second relay protection information system; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of a second relay protection information system, and the operation data file is matched with the retrieval data type.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
and presetting the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the relay protection data type.
In a possible implementation manner, receiving an operation data request instruction, and sending an operation data request message to a second relay protection information system includes:
acquiring the retrieval data type in the operation data request instruction;
acquiring the format of the operation data request message matched with the retrieval data type;
filling the content in the format of the operation data request message according to the operation data request instruction to generate the operation data request message;
and sending the operation data request message to a second relay protection information system.
In a possible implementation manner, the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system is a self-description file format, and the operation data file includes relay protection data description information.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems, applied to a second relay protection information system, including:
receiving an operation data request message sent by a first relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type;
sending an operation data response message to a first relay protection information system according to the retrieval data type; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of the second relay protection information system.
In a possible implementation manner, sending an operation data response message to a first relay protection information system according to the type of the retrieval data includes:
acquiring an operation data file matched with the retrieval data type and relay protection data matched with the retrieval data type according to the retrieval data type;
generating an operation data response message according to the relay protection data and the operation data file;
and sending the operation data response message to the first relay protection information system.
In a possible implementation manner, the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system is a self-description file format, and the operation data file includes relay protection data description information.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the above-described method.
By enabling the first relay protection information system to send the operation data request message to the second relay protection information system, according to the relay protection data transmission method between the relay protection information systems of the embodiment of the disclosure, efficient data interaction between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved, data integration between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved more easily, and rapid judgment of power grid faults is facilitated when the power grid faults occur.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a relay protection information system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of step S22 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to a first relay protection information system, and the first relay protection information system can be a relay protection information system which needs to request relay protection data. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
step S11, receiving the operation data request instruction, and sending an operation data request message to a second relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type.
As shown in fig. 2, a relay protection information system is built in the scheduling mechanism, and when the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 1 needs to compare and analyze the relay protection data of the scheduling mechanism 2 to accurately determine a power grid fault, the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 1 may request the relay protection data from the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 2. The relay protection information system of the dispatching mechanism 1 can be a first relay protection information system, and the relay protection information system of the dispatching mechanism 2 can be a second relay protection information system. For example, the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 1 may send an operation data request message to the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 2.
For example, the relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism 1 may request relay protection data from the relay protection information systems of the scheduling mechanisms 2, 3, 4, and the like.
The relay protection information systems of the plurality of scheduling mechanisms may be relay protection information systems of scheduling mechanisms adjacent to the scheduling mechanism 1, or relay protection information systems of scheduling mechanisms selected by users of the relay protection information systems of the scheduling mechanism 1, which is not limited in this disclosure.
The retrieval data type may be one of relay protection data types, and the relay protection data type may include various types, for example, fault data, status information of a relay protection device, and the like.
The first relay protection information system can comprise a human-computer interaction interface and a first communication device, a user of the first relay protection information system can operate on the human-computer interaction interface to start an operation data request instruction, for example, the user can select a relay protection information system and a retrieval data type which need to be requested on the human-computer interaction interface, the human-computer interaction interface of the first relay protection information system can generate an operation data request instruction according to the selection of the user on the human-computer interaction interface, the relay protection information system and the retrieval data type which need to be requested can be included in the operation data request instruction, for example, the user selects a second relay protection information system and the retrieval data type as fault data on the human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface of the first relay protection information system can generate operation data which comprise a destination address which is the second relay protection information system and the retrieval data type which is a fault report An instruction is requested.
The human-computer interaction interface of the first relay protection information system can send the operation data request instruction to the first communication device, the first communication device can generate an operation data request message according to the received operation data request instruction and send the operation data request message to the second relay protection information system, and the operation data request message can include retrieval data types.
It should be noted that, a user may not select to retrieve a data type and/or a relay protection information system that needs to be requested, the first communication device of the first relay protection information system may also determine, according to the power grid topology structure, which relay protection information systems of the scheduling mechanisms need to request relay protection data, and may determine, according to the state of the first relay protection information system, a data type that needs to be retrieved, and the first communication device of the first relay protection information system may generate an operation data request message according to the determined relay protection information of the scheduling mechanisms and the data type that needs to be retrieved, and send the operation data request message to the second relay protection information system.
Step S12, receiving an operation data response message sent by a second relay protection information system; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of a second relay protection information system, and the operation data file is matched with the retrieval data type in the operation data request message.
The operation data response message may be generated by the second relay protection information system according to the received operation data request message, for example, the relay protection data matched with the type of the retrieval data may be acquired according to the type of the retrieval data in the operation data request message, the data matched with the type of the retrieval data may be generated into an operation data file, and the operation data response message may be generated according to the operation data file, that is, the operation data response message may include the operation data file. The second relay protection information system may send the operation data response message to the first relay protection information system. The format of the operation data response message may be a message format of an existing communication protocol, which is not limited in this disclosure.
The operation data files can be divided into a plurality of types according to contents, and each operation data file can correspond to one relay protection data type. For example, the fault data corresponds to an operation data file, and the alarm data of the relay protection device corresponds to an operation data file. As long as each operation data file can describe clearly what type of relay protection data corresponds to, the present disclosure does not limit the specific content of each operation data file.
The first communication device of the first relay protection information system may receive the operation data response packet sent by the second relay protection information system.
Optionally, the first communication device of the first relay protection information system may parse the operation data file from the operation data response message, and send the operation data file to the human-computer interaction interface for the user to view. Or, the first communication device of the first relay protection information system may parse the operation data file from the operation data response message, and perform data processing and analysis according to the relay protection data in the parsed operation data file, for example, for the operation data file of the fault data, the fault property of the power grid may be parsed by combining the fault information of the first relay protection information system and the fault description information in the operation data file.
By enabling the first relay protection information system to send the operation data request message to the second relay protection information system, according to the relay protection data transmission method between the relay protection information systems of the embodiment of the disclosure, efficient data interaction between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved, data integration between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved more easily, and rapid judgment of power grid faults is facilitated when the power grid faults occur.
It should be noted that the first relay protection information system may also include an application device, and the application device may also generate an operation data file for being called by other relay protection information systems. The second relay protection information system can also comprise a human-computer interaction interface for a user to operate and call the relay protection data of other relay protection information systems.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, in one possible implementation, the method may further include:
and step S13, pre-configuring the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the relay protection data type.
The relay protection information system of the scheduling mechanism can pre-configure the format of the operation data request message corresponding to each relay protection data type according to the relay protection data type.
For example, the relay protection data may be divided into a plurality of types, such as fault data, relay protection device operation data, relay protection device setting value, relay protection device event data, relay protection device alarm data, relay protection device switching value displacement data, relay protection device switching value current state, relay protection device soft pressing plate displacement data, relay protection device soft pressing plate current state, and the like.
The fault data may be summary of operation data of a plurality of relay protection devices when primary equipment in the power grid fails.
The operation data of the relay protection device may be operation data of one relay protection device, such as an operation report, when a primary equipment in the power grid fails. The action data of the relay protection device can comprise a plurality of event signals and a wave recording file.
The relay protection device setting value can be an action setting value arranged in the relay protection device and is matched with the protection logic to complete the relay protection function. A relay protection device may have multiple fixed values. For example, "overcurrent I-section outlet current constant".
The relay protection device event data may be an operation signal amount generated after the relay protection device is operated, for example, "differential outlet".
The relay protection device alarm information may refer to a semaphore that the relay protection device itself is abnormal. Such as "potential transformer pt (potential transformer) disconnection".
The switching value bit data of the relay protection device can be a signal value of switching value change acquired in the operation of the relay protection device. For example, "channel experiments are changed from closed to open".
The current state of the switching value of the relay protection device may be a semaphore of a current value of the switching value acquired during operation of the relay protection device. Such as "channel experiments".
The soft pressing plate displacement data of the relay protection device can be semaphore of state change of a soft pressing plate collected in the operation of the relay protection device. For example, "the press plate changes from throw-in to throw-out in the section of overflow 1".
The current state of the soft pressing plate of the relay protection device can be a semaphore of a current state value of the soft pressing plate collected in the operation of the relay protection device. For example, "over-flow 1 stage platen throw".
In one example, the existing transmission protocol IEC60870-5-103 can be expanded according to the relay protection data type, and the format of the corresponding operation data request message is configured. Taking the fault data as an example, the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the configuration fault data may be as follows:
Figure BDA0001838648870000081
the substation address, the retrieval data type, the starting time and the ending time in the format of the operation data request message are newly expanded fields, wherein the substation address refers to the address of the substation, and the two bytes are used for uniquely identifying the substation. And the retrieval data type is used for distinguishing the relay protection data type required to be requested. The starting time is used for indicating the starting time of the operation data request message which is required; the end time is used for indicating the end time that the operation data request message wants to request, namely the operation data request message wants to request the relay protection data between the start time and the end time.
For other fields, the transmission specification IEC60870-5-103 may be referred to, which is not described herein.
For other relay protection data types, the format of the corresponding operation data request message is configured, as long as the relay protection data to be requested can be clearly described, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
The data interaction between the relay protection information systems of different power grids can be realized by dividing the types of the relay protection data and pre-configuring the formats of the operation data request messages corresponding to the relay protection data types, and the formats of the operation data request messages are expanded on the basis of a transmission protocol IEC60870-5-103, so that the stability of data transmission between the relay protection information systems of different power grids is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, in a possible implementation manner, the step S11 may include:
and step S111, acquiring the retrieval data type in the operation data request instruction.
And step S112, acquiring the format of the operation data request message matched with the retrieval data type.
Step S113, according to the operation data request instruction, filling the content in the format of the operation data request message, and generating the operation data request message.
And step S114, sending the operation data request message to a second relay protection information system.
In an example, the pre-configured format of the operation data request message corresponding to the relay protection data type may be stored in the first relay protection information system, for example, in a database, and used for being invoked when the operation data request message is generated.
The first communication device of the first relay protection information system receives the operation data request instruction and can analyze the retrieval data type requested by the operation data request instruction. The first communication device may search the stored format of the operation data request message according to the retrieval data type, and obtain the format of the operation data request message matching the retrieval data type, for example, the retrieval data type is fault data, and may search the database according to the fault data, and obtain the format of the operation data request message matching the fault data.
Taking the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the configured fault data as an example, the ASDU address, the substation address, the start time, and the end time in the operation data request message format corresponding to the fault data can be completely filled according to the time period (start time and end time) requested in the operation data request instruction, the requested substation address, the address of the relay protection device, and the like, and after the completion of the filling, the operation data request message of the fault data can be generated, and the operation data request message can be sent to the second relay protection information system to request the fault data from the second relay protection information system.
In a possible implementation manner, the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system may be a self-description file format, for example, an XML format. The operation data file may include relay protection data description information.
Because the types of the relay protection data are more and cannot be described uniformly, the operation data file can be selected to correspond to the types of the relay protection data, and by taking the types of the relay protection data as an example, the operation data file corresponding to fault data, relay protection device action data, relay protection device setting values, relay protection device event data, relay protection device alarm data, relay protection device switching value variation bit data, relay protection device switching value current state, relay protection device soft pressing plate displacement data and relay protection device soft pressing plate current state can be set.
In one example, each type of relay protection data can be abstractly described and decomposed into a structure of attributes and values, and each attribute is used as a label by using the capability of a self-description file format, so that the self-description of each type of operation data file is realized. Taking the self-description file format as an XML format and the relay protection data type as fault data as an example, the relay protection data description information included in the operation data file of the fault data may be:
Figure BDA0001838648870000101
Figure BDA0001838648870000111
the above is merely an example of the relay protection data description information included in the operation data file of the fault data, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
For the relay protection data description information included in the operation data file corresponding to other relay protection data types, the relay protection data description information may describe the clearly corresponding relay protection data, and the disclosure does not limit this.
By configuring corresponding operation data files for different relay protection data types and utilizing the capability of extracting data attributes from the description files, data interaction between relay protection information systems of different power grids can cover various relay protection data, and an operation data response message can be generated as long as the operation data files are filled, so that integration of the relay protection data is more efficient, and the timeliness of the data interaction between the relay protection information systems of different power grids is further improved.
Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to a second relay protection information system, which can be a relay protection information system responding to an operation data request message (providing relay protection data). As shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
step S21, receiving an operation data request message sent by a first relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type.
Step S22, according to the retrieval data type, sending an operation data response message to a first relay protection information system; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of the second relay protection information system.
As shown in fig. 2, the second relay protection information system may include a second communication device, the second communication device of the second relay protection information system may receive the operation data request packet sent by the first relay protection information system and forward the operation data request packet to the application device, the application device may analyze the retrieval data type included in the operation data request packet, may summarize the relay protection data matching the retrieval data type, and may transmit the summarized relay protection data matching the retrieval data type to the second communication device in a file form, and the second communication device may generate an operation data response packet from an operation data file matching the retrieval data type, for example, include the operation data file in the operation data response packet. The format of the operation data response message is not limited in the present disclosure.
The second communication device may send the operation data response message to the first relay protection information system.
By enabling the first relay protection information system to send the operation data request message to the second relay protection information system, according to the relay protection data transmission method between the relay protection information systems of the embodiment of the disclosure, efficient data interaction between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved, data integration between relay protection information systems of different power grids can be achieved more easily, and rapid judgment of power grid faults is facilitated when the power grid faults occur.
In a possible implementation manner, the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system may be a self-description file format, and the operation data file includes relay protection data description information.
Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of step S22 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, in one possible implementation, step S22 may include:
and step S221, acquiring an operation data file matched with the retrieval data type and relay protection data matched with the retrieval data type according to the retrieval data type in the operation data request message.
The application device of the second relay protection information system can search a database according to the retrieval data type in the operation data request message, and obtain an operation data file matched with the retrieval data type. For example, the retrieval data type is fault data, and an operation data file of the fault data can be obtained by searching the database.
The application device of the second relay protection information system can acquire relay protection data matched with the retrieval data type according to the retrieval data type in the operation data request message. For example, if the retrieval data type is fault data, relay protection data corresponding to the fault data can be acquired.
And step S222, generating an operation data response message according to the relay protection data and the operation data file.
The application device of the second relay protection information system may fill the acquired operation data file according to the relay protection data. For example, by taking the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the fault data and the relay protection data description information included in the operation data file of the fault data as examples, the fault information corresponding to the substation address and the ASDU address in the start time and the end time period, such as fault information of primary equipment in a substation corresponding to the substation address and action data of a relay protection device corresponding to the ASDU address, and the like, may be obtained according to the substation address and the ASDU address in the operation data request message. The application device of the second relay protection information system may correspondingly fill the relay protection data description information of the operation data file according to the acquired fault information.
The application device of the second relay protection information system may transmit the completely filled operation data file to the second communication device. The second communication device may generate an operation data response message from the operation data file.
Step S223, sending the operation data response message to the first relay protection information system.
The second communication device of the second relay protection information system may send the generated operation data response message to the first relay protection information system.
The present disclosure may be systems, methods, and/or computer program products. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions for use by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic memory device, a magnetic memory device, an optical memory device, an electromagnetic memory device, a semiconductor memory device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical coding device, such as punch cards or in-groove projection structures having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media as used herein is not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., optical pulses through a fiber optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through electrical wires.
The computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
The computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be assembler instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer-readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry that can execute the computer-readable program instructions implements aspects of the present disclosure by utilizing the state information of the computer-readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, such as a programmable logic circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer-readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terms used herein were chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or technical improvements to the techniques in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. A relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems is applied to a first relay protection information system and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving an operation data request instruction, and sending an operation data request message to a second relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type, the operation data request message is generated by filling contents in the format of the operation data request message according to the operation data request instruction, and the format of the operation data request message is matched with the retrieval data type;
receiving an operation data response message sent by a second relay protection information system; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of a second relay protection information system, and the operation data file is matched with the retrieval data type.
2. The method of claim 1, comprising:
and presetting the format of the operation data request message corresponding to the relay protection data type.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system is a self-description file format, and the operation data file comprises relay protection data description information.
4. A relay protection data transmission method between relay protection information systems is applied to a second relay protection information system, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving an operation data request message sent by a first relay protection information system; the operation data request message comprises a retrieval data type, the operation data request message is generated by filling contents in a format of the operation data request message by a first relay protection information system according to an operation data request instruction, and the format of the operation data request message is matched with the retrieval data type;
sending an operation data response message to a first relay protection information system according to the retrieval data type; the operation data response message comprises an operation data file of the second relay protection information system.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the format of the operation data file of the second relay protection information system is a self-description file format, and the operation data file comprises relay protection data description information.
6. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-3.
7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 4-5.
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