CN109193294A - A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics - Google Patents

A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109193294A
CN109193294A CN201811185025.8A CN201811185025A CN109193294A CN 109193294 A CN109193294 A CN 109193294A CN 201811185025 A CN201811185025 A CN 201811185025A CN 109193294 A CN109193294 A CN 109193294A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
end wall
fixedly connected
block
slot
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CN201811185025.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林甲菁
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Jinhua Xinxin Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Jinhua Xinxin Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811185025.8A priority Critical patent/CN109193294A/en
Publication of CN109193294A publication Critical patent/CN109193294A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics, including pedestal, the pedestal upper surface is provided with a conveyer belt, the conveyer belt upper surface is provided with arrester, the first support column that two lower ends are fixedly connected with pedestal upper surface is provided on front side of the conveyer belt, the second support column that two lower ends are fixedly connected with pedestal upper surface is provided on rear side of the conveyer belt, third support column is fixedly connected between first upper end of support column and second upper end of support column on its opposite, the 4th support column is fixedly connected between two third support columns, a hydraulic space is provided in 4th support column.This apparatus structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and in present invention work, by mechanical transmission, makes the two sides of arrester while connecting top electrode lead, improve processing efficiency, save the consumption of time.

Description

A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics
Technical field
The present invention relates to arrester field, specially a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics.
Background technique
Currently, with the development of science and technology, social progress, the type of arrester is also increasingly various, at this stage contain gas The arrester of class needs contact conductor to connect component mostly, to achieve the purpose that lightning protection is lightning-arrest, but most of at this stage Contact conductor mostly by manually being fixed on arrester, significantly increase worker's workload, reduce work and imitate Rate, and only single face is fixed simultaneously mostly in mechanical automation is fixed, other leads need to realize fixation by other devices, Significantly increase the cost of device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics, on solving State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of gas lightning arrester based on theory of mechanics and Its application method, including pedestal, the pedestal upper surface are provided with a conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt upper surface is provided with lightning-arrest Device, is provided with the first support column that two lower ends are fixedly connected with pedestal upper surface on front side of the conveyer belt, after the conveyer belt Side is provided with the second support column that two lower ends are fixedly connected with pedestal upper surface, first upper end of support column and its opposite It is fixedly connected with third support column between second upper end of support column, is fixedly connected with the 4th between two third support columns Dagger is provided with a hydraulic space in the 4th support column, is symmetrically arranged with a lower end in the hydraulic space left hand end wall Wall is connected to the lifting groove of free surrounding space, and a receiving slit is provided in the lifting groove right end wall upside, is slided in the hydraulic space It is dynamic to be connected with a hydraulic plate, the hydraulic of a connection hydraulic plate or more two sides hydraulic space is provided in the hydraulic space right end wall Pipeline, a hydraulic pump is provided in the hydraulic pipeline, and the hydraulic plate lower end surface is fixedly connected with a lower end through hydraulic sky Between lower end wall and the hydraulic stem being located in free surrounding space, be provided with an elevator, the elevator on the downside of the 4th support column It is inside provided with a lifting space, the elevator bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a link block, is provided with one in the link block Close to the lifting space in the end wall connection lifting space of elevator, left and right ends difference is slidably connected in the lifting space Close to the end wall of elevator and it is located at the lifter plate being lifted in space of left and right two through the lifting space of left and right two, it is described hydraulic Bar lower end is fixedly connected through lifting space upper end wall and with lifter plate upper surface, and lower end wall bilateral symmetry in the lifting space is solid Surely it is connected with the lifting spring that a upper end is fixedly connected with lifter plate lower end surface, link block upper surface is fixedly connected with one liter Bar drops, and the elevating lever upper end is through lifting groove lower end wall and is located in lifting groove, and an electricity is provided in the elevating lever upper end Magnetic mechanism is provided with a link slot in the elevating lever lower end, and left end wall connection is provided in the link slot right end wall and is connected The sliding groove of access slot is provided with a lower end in the link slot through lifting space upper end wall and the lift that is fixedly connected with lifter plate Rising stem, the lifting bar upper surface are fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block that a right end runs through link slot right end wall and is located in sliding groove, The link block lower end surface is fixedly connected with a gripping block, and a clamping space is provided in the gripping block, described to be located at lifting Lifter plate lower end surface in space is fixedly connected with a lower end through lifting space lower end wall and clamping space upper end wall and is located at Trapezoid block in clamping space, for the clamping space far from a rotation space is provided in the end wall of trapezoid block, the rotation is empty Between far from trapezoid block end wall be rotatably connected to one close to one end of trapezoid block through rotation space close to trapezoid block end wall and Rotation axis in clamping space, the rotation axis in the rotation space are fixedly connected with a rotate gear, and described the Four support column lower end surfaces bilateral symmetry be fixedly connected with a lower end through link block upper and lower end face and rotation space upper end wall and with The rack bar of rotate gear engagement connection, the rotation axis slidably connect one close to trapezoid block in one end of trapezoid block One end through rotation axis close to the end face of trapezoid block and the end wall of clamping space trapezoid block and the clamp shaft that is located in free surrounding space, It is fixedly connected with a promotion gear on the clamp shaft axis body positioned in clamping space, the clamping space is close to trapezoid block End wall is symmetrical above and below centered on clamp shaft to be fixedly connected with a fixed spring, the fixed spring and promotion Gear Contact transmission Connection, one end that the clamp shaft is located in free surrounding space are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the pedestal upside is provided with the The symmetrical welding mechanism in front and back centered on four support columns;
The method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, hydraulic pump works are to drive hydraulic plate to decline, to drive liter when arrester is transported to immediately below device Drop block decline, while rack bar divides after 90 degree of rotation of drive rotate gear with rotate gear during elevator declines From hydraulic plate continues to decline after gripping block lower end surface touches conveyer belt upper surface, so that hydraulic stem be made to pull down lifting Plate, lifting spring are compressed, and the decline of lifter plate drives trapezoid block decline, so that clamp shaft be driven to transport towards the direction of arrester Dynamic, fixed spring is compressed, to make to clamp board clamping arrester, hydraulic plate stops decline at this time, and electromagnetic block work at this time makes Electromagnetic block is attached together with sliding groove lower end wall, and after clamping board clamping arrester, hydraulic plate rises, and hydraulic plate, which rises to, to be made After elevator is located at initial position, stop rising, in the process, rack bar band again after rotate gear rises one end distance Turn moving axis rotation, to drive clamp shaft to rotate, to stop after making arrester rotate 90 degree;
Then, the electromagnetic mechanism work in elevating lever upper end, so that electromagnetic block right end be made to be located in receiving slit, welding mechanism at this time Work, the electromagnetic mechanism work in clamping bar lower end, thus the contact conductor of lower side is clamped, driving motor rotation, To drive support rod to move towards the direction of the 4th support column, to make the one end and arrester of contact conductor close to elevator Stop after the contact of the end face of contact conductor after rotating 90 degree, at this time the one end of the contact conductor of lower side far from elevator The contact conductor on the upside of it is left on the downside of one end of elevator, to make the contact conductor on the upside of the contact conductor of lower side Stop after moving downward a distance under the action of compressed spring, soldering iron bar is powered at this time, to make soldering iron bar close to electrode One end heating of lead, so that welding wire be made to melt close to one end of contact conductor, soldering iron bar stops being powered that electricity will be made at this time Pole lead is fixed on arrester, during welding wire melts close to one end of contact conductor, the 4th electromagnet and the 5th Work of electromagnet, so that fixed block be made to slide in T-slot, is stretched so that fixed block be made to clamp welding wire, third work of electromagnet Spring is compressed, thus make welding wire close to one end of contact conductor end thereof contacts with soldering iron bar close to contact conductor always, when After contact conductor is fixed on arrester, the 4th electromagnet, the 5th electromagnet and third electromagnet do not work, to make solid To determine block and leaves welding wire, movable plate and fixed block return to original state, while electromagnetic block stops working, and hydraulic plate continues to rise, from And lifter plate is driven to rise, so that trapezoid block be made to rise, so that clamping plate be made to return to original position under the action of fixed spring, clamp The electromagnetic mechanism of bar lower end stops the clamping to contact conductor, and driving motor work drives support rod to return to original position, to make to add The arrester that work is completed is fallen on conveyer belt, and device returns to original state, repeats the above steps.
Preferably, the electromagnetic mechanism includes electromagnetism slot, right end connection lifting is provided in the elevating lever upper end The electromagnetism slot of slot slidably connects a movable block in the electromagnetism slot, solid between the movable block left side and electromagnetism slot left end wall Surely it is connected with an electromagnetic spring, the movable block left side is symmetrical above and below centered on electromagnetic spring to be fixedly connected with the first electromagnetism Iron, electromagnetism slot left end wall is symmetrical above and below centered on electromagnetic spring to be fixedly connected with the second electromagnet.
Preferably, the welding mechanism includes driving space, front and back is right in the third support column on the left of the elevator Claim the driving space for being provided with right end wall connection free surrounding space, front and back is symmetrically set in the third support column on the right side of the elevator It is equipped with the driven space of left end wall connection free surrounding space, the end wall of the driving space far from third support column center is fixed to be connected It is connected to a driving motor, the driving motor has been connected by power one close to third support column close to the end face at third support column center The drive shaft that the end wall at close the third support column center in the one end at center and driving space is rotatablely connected, in the driven space It is provided with the driven shaft that a rear and front end is fixedly connected with end wall before and after driven space respectively, spiral is matched on the drive shaft axis body The support rod for having a right end to run through driving space right end wall and driven space left end wall and to be slidably connected with driven shaft of connection is closed, A right end is provided in the driving space of the side of the support rod far from third support column center being located in driving space to pass through The fixed link wearing driving space right end wall and driven space left end wall and being located in driven space, it is described to be located in free surrounding space Support rod lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a clamping bar, is fixedly connected with a support between two clamping bar lower ends Plate is provided with the parking space of front and back end wall connection free surrounding space in the fixed link in the free surrounding space, described to deposit Upper end wall is fixedly connected with a compressed spring between emptying, and the compressed spring lower end is fixedly connected with a compression plate, the compression More rear and front ends are provided between plate downside and parking space lower end wall to extend through parking space front and back end wall and be located at outer Contact conductor in boundary space is provided with an electromagnetic mechanism, the folder on the right side of the upper end face of support plate in the clamping bar lower end The fixed column that upper end is fixedly connected with support rod lower end surface is provided on the right side of tight bar, the fixed column is solid close to the end face of elevator Surely it is connected with a soldering iron bar, the welding wire slot of front and back end wall connection free surrounding space, the welding wire slot are provided in the fixed column The port tilted down is towards contact conductor close to elevator one end, and end wall is symmetrically arranged with one close to weldering to the welding wire slot up and down The end wall of silk groove center is connected to the electromagnetic space of welding wire slot, slidably connects a movable plate, the movement in the electromagnetic space A T-slot that electromagnetic space is connected to front and back end wall close to the end wall of welding wire slot is provided in plate, the T-slot is far from welding wire The end wall of slot is fixedly connected with third electromagnetic block, a sliding shoe is slidably connected in the T-slot, the electromagnetic space is close to liter The end wall of drop block is fixedly connected with an adjustable spring, and the one end of the adjustable spring far from elevator is through T-slot close to flexible It the end wall of spring and is fixedly connected with sliding shoe, the sliding shoe is fixedly connected with one close to welding wire slot close to the end face of welding wire slot One end through T-slot close to welding wire slot end wall and be located at welding wire slot in fixed block, the movable plate is far from welding wire slot End face and electromagnetic space are far from being fixedly connected with a connecting spring, end of the movable plate far from welding wire slot between the end wall of welding wire slot Face front and back centered on connecting spring is symmetrically fixedly connected with the 4th electromagnet, end wall of the electromagnetic space far from welding wire slot with Front and back is symmetrically fixedly connected with the 5th electromagnet centered on connecting spring, and a rear and front end is provided in the welding wire slot through weldering End wall and the welding wire being located in free surrounding space before and after silk slot.
Preferably, the clamp shaft is square shaft, the attraction between the electromagnetic block and sliding groove lower end wall is long-range The sum of suffered resistance during rising thereon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in present invention work, when arrester is being transported to device just When lower section, hydraulic pump works are to drive hydraulic plate to decline, to drive elevator to decline, while rack bar declines in elevator During drive rotate gear rotate 90 degree after separated with rotate gear, when gripping block lower end surface touches conveyer belt upper end Hydraulic plate continues to decline behind face, so that hydraulic stem be made to pull down lifter plate, lifting spring is compressed, and the decline of lifter plate drives Trapezoid block decline, so that clamp shaft be driven to move towards the direction of arrester, fixed spring is compressed, to make to clamp board clamping Arrester, hydraulic plate stops decline at this time, and electromagnetic block work at this time makes electromagnetic block be attached together with sliding groove lower end wall, works as folder After tight board clamping arrester, hydraulic plate rises, and hydraulic plate rises to after so that elevator is located at initial position, stops rising, herein In the process, rack bar drives rotation axis to rotate again after rotate gear rises one end distance, so that clamp shaft is driven to rotate, from And stop after so that arrester is rotated 90 degree, the electromagnetic mechanism work in elevating lever upper end at this time, to make electromagnetic block right end position In in receiving slit, welding mechanism works at this time, the electromagnetic mechanism work in clamping bar lower end, thus by the electrode of lower side Lead clamps, driving motor rotation, to drive support rod to move towards the direction of the 4th support column, so that contact conductor be made to lean on One end of nearly elevator stops after the end face of close contact conductor contacts after rotating 90 degree with arrester, at this time the electricity of lower side Pole lead leaves the contact conductor on the upside of it on the downside of one end of elevator far from one end of elevator, to make lower side Contact conductor on the upside of contact conductor stops after moving downward a distance under the action of compressed spring, and soldering iron bar is logical at this time Electricity, so that welding wire be made to melt close to one end of contact conductor, irons at this time to make one end heating of the soldering iron bar close to contact conductor Iron stops being powered contact conductor will be made to be fixed on arrester, in the mistake that welding wire melts close to one end of contact conductor Cheng Zhong, the 4th electromagnet and the 5th work of electromagnet, to make fixed block clamp welding wire, third work of electromagnet, to make solid Determine block to slide in T-slot, adjustable spring is compressed, to keep welding wire close with soldering iron bar always close to one end of contact conductor The end thereof contacts of contact conductor, after contact conductor is fixed on arrester, the 4th electromagnet, the 5th electromagnet and third electricity Magnet does not work, so that fixed block be made to leave welding wire, movable plate and fixed block return to original state, while electromagnetic block stops work Make, hydraulic plate continues to rise, to drive lifter plate to rise, to make trapezoid block rise, to make clamping plate in fixed spring Under the action of return to original position, the electromagnetic mechanism of clamping bar lower end stops the clamping to contact conductor, and driving motor work drives branch Strut returns to original position, so that the arrester completed the process be made to fall on conveyer belt, device returns to original state, repeats above-mentioned step Suddenly, this apparatus structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and by mechanical transmission, makes the two sides of arrester while connecting top electrode lead, mention High processing efficiency, saves the consumption of time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structure of gas lightning arrester and its application method entirety complete section based on theory of mechanics of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view structural representation of gas lightning arrester and its application method entirety complete section based on theory of mechanics of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of front view structure of gas lightning arrester and its application method support rod complete section based on theory of mechanics of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of structure amplification of gas lightning arrester and its application method welding wire slot complete section based on theory of mechanics of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of gas lightning arrester based on theory of mechanics and its made With method, including pedestal 1,1 upper surface of pedestal is provided with a conveyer belt 2, and 2 upper surface of conveyer belt is provided with arrester 71, the first support column 7 that two lower ends are fixedly connected with 1 upper surface of pedestal, the conveyer belt are provided on front side of the conveyer belt 2 2 rear sides are provided with the second support column 60 that two lower ends are fixedly connected with 1 upper surface of pedestal, 7 upper end of the first support column and It is fixedly connected with third support column 15 between second support column, 60 upper end on its opposite, consolidates between two third support columns 15 Surely it is connected with the 4th support column 16, a hydraulic space 26, the hydraulic space 26 or so are provided in the 4th support column 16 It is symmetrically arranged with the lifting groove 18 of lower end wall connection free surrounding space in end wall, is provided in the 18 right end wall upside of lifting groove One receiving slit 25 slidably connects a hydraulic plate 27 in the hydraulic space 26, is provided in the 26 right end wall of hydraulic space One is connected to the hydraulic pipeline 29 of about 27 two sides hydraulic space 26 of hydraulic plate, is provided with a hydraulic pump in the hydraulic pipeline 29 30,27 lower end surface of hydraulic plate is fixedly connected with a lower end through 26 lower end wall of hydraulic space and the liquid in free surrounding space Compression bar 28 is provided with an elevator 31 on the downside of the 4th support column 16, a lifting space 32 is provided in the elevator 31, 31 bilateral symmetry of elevator is fixedly connected with a link block 9, and one is provided in the link block 9 close to the end of elevator 31 Wall connection goes up and down the lifting space 35 in space 32, slidably connects a left and right ends in the lifting space 32 and extends through left and right End wall of two lifting spaces 35 close to elevator 31 and the lifter plates 33 in the lifting spaces 35 of left and right two, it is described hydraulic 28 lower end of bar is fixedly connected through lifting 32 upper end wall of space and with 33 upper surface of lifter plate, and 32 lower end wall of lifting space is left It is right to be symmetrically fixedly connected with the lifting spring 34 that a upper end is fixedly connected with 33 lower end surface of lifter plate, 9 upper surface of the link block It is fixedly connected with an elevating lever 17,17 upper end of elevating lever is through 18 lower end wall of lifting groove and is located in lifting groove 18, described It is provided with an electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 17 upper end of elevating lever, is provided with a link slot 13, the connection in 17 lower end of elevating lever It is provided with the sliding groove 14 of left end wall connection link slot 13 in 13 right end wall of slot, is provided with a lower end in the link slot 13 and passes through The lifting bar 10 wearing lifting 35 upper end wall of space and being fixedly connected with lifter plate 33,10 upper surface of lifting bar is fixedly connected with Through 13 right end wall of link slot and the electromagnetic block 12 in sliding groove 14,9 lower end surface of link block is fixedly connected one right end There is a gripping block 5, a clamping space 62 is provided in the gripping block 5, it is described to be located under the lifter plate 33 being lifted in space 35 End face is fixedly connected with a lower end through lifting 35 lower end wall of space and 62 upper end wall of clamping space and is located in clamping space 62 Trapezoid block 63, be provided with a rotation space 61, the rotation space in the end wall of the clamping space 35 far from trapezoid block 63 61 end walls far from trapezoid block 63 are rotatably connected to one and run through rotation space 61 close to trapezoid block 63 close to one end of trapezoid block 63 End wall and the rotation axis 6 that is located in clamping space 62, the rotation axis 6 in the rotation space 61 be fixedly connected with one turn Moving gear 4,16 lower end surface of the 4th support column bilateral symmetry are fixedly connected with a lower end through 9 upper and lower end face of link block and turn Dynamic 61 upper end wall of space and the rack bar 11 that connection is engaged with rotate gear 4, the rotation axis 6 is in one end of trapezoid block 63 Slidably connect the end face and 62 trapezoid block of clamping space close to one end of trapezoid block 63 through rotation axis 6 close to trapezoid block 63 63 end wall and the clamp shaft 3 being located in free surrounding space are fixedly connected on 3 axis body of clamp shaft in the clamping space 62 Have a promotion gear 64, the clamping space 62 close to trapezoid block 63 end wall centered on clamp shaft 3 it is symmetrical above and below it is fixed even It is connected to a fixed spring 72, the fixed spring 72 is connect with 64 Contact Transmission of gear is pushed, and the clamp shaft 3 is located at extraneous empty Interior one end is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 65, and it is right that the front and back centered on the 4th support column 16 is provided on the upside of the pedestal 1 The welding mechanism 46 of title;
The method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, hydraulic pump 30 works that hydraulic plate 27 is driven to decline when arrester 71 is transported to immediately below device, thus After drive elevator 31 declines, while rack bar 11 drives rotate gear 4 to rotate 90 degree during elevator 31 declines It is separated with rotate gear 4, hydraulic plate 27 continues to decline after 5 lower end surface of gripping block touches 2 upper surface of conveyer belt, to make liquid Compression bar 28 pulls down lifter plate 33, and lifting spring 34 is compressed, and the decline of lifter plate 33 drives trapezoid block 63 to decline, thus band Dynamic clamp shaft 3 is moved towards the direction of arrester 71, and fixed spring 64 is compressed, so that clamping plate 65 is made to clamp arrester, this When hydraulic plate 27 stop decline, at this time electromagnetic block 12 work so that electromagnetic block 12 is attached together with 14 lower end wall of sliding groove, work as folder After tight plate 65 clamps arrester 71, hydraulic plate 27 rises, and hydraulic plate 27 rises to after so that elevator 31 is located at initial position, stops Rise, in the process, rack bar 11 drives rotation axis 6 to rotate again after rotate gear 4 rises one end distance, to drive Clamp shaft 3 rotates, to stop after so that arrester 71 is rotated 90 degree;
Then, the electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 17 upper end of elevating lever works, to make 23 right end of electromagnetic block be located in receiving slit 25, at this time Welding mechanism 46 works, and the electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 45 lower end of clamping bar works, so that the contact conductor 37 of lower side be pressed from both sides Tightly, driving motor 41 rotates, to drive support rod 44 to move towards the direction of the 4th support column 16, to make contact conductor 37 One end of close elevator 31 stops after the end face of close contact conductor 37 contacts after rotating 90 degree with arrester 71, at this time most The contact conductor 37 of downside leaves the contact conductor 37 on the upside of it under one end of elevator 37 far from one end of elevator 37 Side, thus make the contact conductor 37 of the upside of contact conductor 37 of lower side moved downward under the action of compressed spring 40 one section away from From rear stopping, soldering iron bar 49 is powered at this time, to make one end heating of the soldering iron bar 49 close to contact conductor 37, to make welding wire 48 Melt close to one end of contact conductor 37, soldering iron bar 49 stops being powered that contact conductor 37 will be made to be fixed on arrester at this time On 71, during welding wire 48 melts close to one end of contact conductor 37, the 4th electromagnet 56 and the 5th electromagnet 54 work, To make fixed block 70 clamp welding wire 48, third electromagnet 59 works, so that fixed block 70 be made to slide in T-slot 57, stretches Spring 51 is compressed, thus make welding wire 48 close to one end of contact conductor 37 always with soldering iron bar 49 close to contact conductor 37 one End in contact, after contact conductor 37 is fixed on arrester 71, the 4th electromagnet 56, the 5th electromagnet 54 and third electromagnet 59 do not work, so that fixed block 70 be made to leave welding wire, movable plate 58 and fixed block 70 return to original state, while electromagnetic block 12 It stops working, hydraulic plate 27 continues to rise, to drive lifter plate 33 to rise, to make trapezoid block 63 rise, to make to clamp Plate 65 returns to original position under the action of fixed spring 72, and the electromagnetic mechanism 24 of 45 lower end of clamping bar stops the folder to contact conductor 37 Tightly, the work of driving motor 41 drives support rod 44 to return to original position, so that the arrester completed the process 71 be made to fall on conveyer belt, fills Original state is put back into, is repeated the above steps.
Valuably, the electromagnetic mechanism 24 includes electromagnetism slot 22, and right end connection is provided in 1 upper end of elevating lever and is risen The electromagnetism slot 22 of slot 18 is dropped, slidably connects a movable block 23,23 left side of movable block and electromagnetism in the electromagnetism slot 22 An electromagnetic spring 20 is fixedly connected between 22 left end wall of slot, 23 left side of movable block is right up and down centered on electromagnetic spring 20 Title is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet 21, and the 22 left end wall of electromagnetism slot is symmetrical above and below centered on electromagnetic spring 20 to be fixedly connected There is the second electromagnet 19, effect is electronic 23 side-to-side movement of movable block.
Valuably, the welding mechanism 46 includes driving space 42, in the third support column 15 in 31 left side of elevator Front and back is symmetrically arranged with the driving space 42 of right end wall connection free surrounding space, the third support column 15 on 31 right side of elevator Interior front and back is symmetrically arranged with the driven space 67 of left end wall connection free surrounding space, and the driving space 42 is far from third support column The end wall at 15 centers is fixedly connected with a driving motor 41, and the driving motor 41 is dynamic close to the end face at 15 center of third support column Power is connected with an end wall close to close 15 center of third support column of the one end and driving space 42 at 15 center of third support column It is solid with driven 67 front and back end wall of space respectively to be provided with a rear and front end in the driven space 67 for the drive shaft 43 of rotation connection Surely the driven shaft 66 connected, threaded engagement connection has a right end through driving 42 right end wall of space on 43 axis body of drive shaft With the driven support rod 44 space 67 left end wall and be slidably connected with driven shaft 66, the support rod being located in driving space 42 Be provided in the driving space 42 of 44 sides far from 15 center of third support column a right end through driving 42 right end wall of space with Driven 67 left end wall of space and the fixed link 68 being located in driven space 67,44 lower end of support rod in free surrounding space Face bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with a clamping bar 45, and two clamping bars are fixedly connected with a support plate 47 between 45 lower end, The parking space 38 of front and back end wall connection free surrounding space is provided in the fixed link 68 positioned in free surrounding space, it is described to deposit 38 upper end walls are fixedly connected with a compressed spring 40 between emptying, and 40 lower end of compressed spring is fixedly connected with a compression plate 39, It is provided between 39 downside of the compression plate and 38 lower end wall of parking space before more rear and front ends extend through parking space 38 Aft bulkhead and the contact conductor 37 being located in free surrounding space, are provided with an electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 45 lower end of clamping bar, described The fixed column 50 that upper end is fixedly connected with 44 lower end surface of support rod is provided on the right side of clamping bar 45 on the right side of 47 upper surface of support plate, The fixed column 50 is fixedly connected with a soldering iron bar 49 close to the end face of elevator 31, and a front and back is provided in the fixed column 50 End wall is connected to the welding wire slot 52 of free surrounding space, and the port that the welding wire slot 52 tilts down is towards contact conductor 37 close to elevator 31 one end, about 52 end wall of welding wire slot are symmetrically arranged with an electricity close to the end wall connection welding wire slot 52 at 52 center of welding wire slot Magnetic space 53 slidably connects a movable plate 58 in the electromagnetic space 53, is provided with one close to welding wire in the movable plate 58 The end wall of slot 52 is connected to the T-slot 57 of electromagnetic space 53 with front and back end wall, and end wall of the T-slot 57 far from welding wire slot 52 is solid Surely it is connected with third electromagnetic block 59, a sliding shoe 69 is slidably connected in the T-slot 57, the electromagnetic space 53 is close to lifting The end wall of block 31 is fixedly connected with an adjustable spring 51, and the adjustable spring 51 runs through T-slot 57 far from one end of elevator 31 Close to adjustable spring 51 end wall and be fixedly connected with sliding shoe 69, the sliding shoe 69 connects close to the end face of welding wire slot 52 is fixed It is connected to one and runs through T-slot 57 close to the end wall of welding wire slot 52 and the fixed block in welding wire slot 52 close to one end of welding wire slot 52 70, one is fixedly connected between the end face of the movable plate 58 far from welding wire slot 52 and end wall of the electromagnetic space 53 far from welding wire slot 52 Connecting spring 55, the end face of the movable plate 58 far from welding wire slot 52 front and back centered on connecting spring 55 are symmetrically fixedly connected with 4th electromagnet 56, the symmetrical fixed company in the end wall of the electromagnetic space 53 far from welding wire slot 52 front and back centered on connecting spring 55 It is connected to the 5th electromagnet 54, a rear and front end is provided in the welding wire slot 52 through 52 front and back end wall of welding wire slot and is located at the external world Welding wire 48 in space, effect is that contact conductor 37 is fixed on arrester 71.
Valuably, the clamp shaft 3 is square shaft, and the attraction between 14 lower end wall of the electromagnetic block 12 and sliding groove is remote The sum of suffered resistance during rising thereon greatly.
Specifically used mode: in present invention work, when arrester 71 is transported to immediately below device, hydraulic pump 30 works To drive hydraulic plate 27 to decline, to drive elevator 31 to decline, while rack bar 11 is during elevator 31 declines It is separated after driving rotate gear 4 to rotate 90 degree with rotate gear 4, after 5 lower end surface of gripping block touches 2 upper surface of conveyer belt Hydraulic plate 27 continues to decline, so that hydraulic stem 28 be made to pull down lifter plate 33, lifting spring 34 is compressed, under lifter plate 33 Drop drives trapezoid block 63 to decline, so that clamp shaft 3 be driven to move towards the direction of arrester 71, fixed spring 64 is compressed, from And clamping plate 65 is made to clamp arrester, hydraulic plate 27 stops decline at this time, and the work of electromagnetic block 12 at this time makes electromagnetic block 12 and sliding 14 lower end wall of slot is attached together, and after clamping plate 65 clamps arrester 71, hydraulic plate 27 rises, and hydraulic plate 27, which rises to, to be made to rise Drop block 31 be located at initial position after, stop rise, in the process, rack bar 11 rotate gear 4 rise one end apart from after again Sub-band turn moving axis 6 rotates, so that clamp shaft 3 be driven to rotate, to stop after so that arrester 71 is rotated 90 degree, goes up and down at this time Electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 17 upper end of bar works, so that 23 right end of electromagnetic block be made to be located in receiving slit 25,46 work of welding mechanism at this time Make, the electromagnetic mechanism 24 in 45 lower end of clamping bar works, to the contact conductor 37 of lower side be clamped, driving motor 41 Rotation, to drive support rod 44 to move towards the direction of the 4th support column 16, to make contact conductor 37 close to elevator 31 One end and arrester 71 rotate 90 degree after close contact conductor 37 end face contact after stop, the electrode of lower side draws at this time Line 37 leaves the contact conductor 37 on the upside of it on the downside of one end of elevator 37 far from one end of elevator 37, to make most lower The contact conductor 37 of 37 upside of contact conductor of side stops after moving downward a distance under the action of compressed spring 40, at this time Soldering iron bar 49 is powered, to make one end heating of the soldering iron bar 49 close to contact conductor 37, to make welding wire 48 close to contact conductor 37 one end is melted, and soldering iron bar 49 stops being powered that contact conductor 37 will be made to be fixed on arrester 71 at this time, in welding wire 48 close to contact conductor 37 one end melt during, the 4th electromagnet 56 and the 5th electromagnet 54 work, to make to fix Block 70 clamps welding wire 48, and third electromagnet 59 works, so that fixed block 70 be made to slide in T-slot 57, adjustable spring 51 is pressed Contracting, thus make welding wire 48 close to one end of contact conductor 37 end thereof contacts with soldering iron bar 49 close to contact conductor 37 always, when After contact conductor 37 is fixed on arrester 71, the 4th electromagnet 56, the 5th electromagnet 54 and third electromagnet 59 not work Make, so that fixed block 70 be made to leave welding wire, movable plate 58 and fixed block 70 return to original state, while electromagnetic block 12 stops work Make, hydraulic plate 27 continues to rise, to drive lifter plate 33 to rise, to make trapezoid block 63 rise, so that clamping plate 65 be made to exist Original position is returned under the action of fixed spring 72, the electromagnetic mechanism 24 of 45 lower end of clamping bar stops the clamping to contact conductor 37, drives The dynamic work of motor 41 drives support rod 44 to return to original position, so that the arrester completed the process 71 be made to fall on conveyer belt, device is returned It to original state, repeats the above steps, this apparatus structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and by mechanical transmission, makes the two of arrester 71 Face connects top electrode lead 37 simultaneously, improves processing efficiency, saves the consumption of time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics, including pedestal, it is characterised in that: on the pedestal End face is provided with a conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt upper surface is provided with arrester, is provided with two lower ends on front side of the conveyer belt The first support column being fixedly connected with pedestal upper surface, the conveyer belt rear side are provided with two lower ends and fix with pedestal upper surface Second support column of connection, is fixedly connected with third between first upper end of support column and second upper end of support column on its opposite Support column is fixedly connected with the 4th support column between two third support columns, is provided with a liquid in the 4th support column Space is pressed, the lifting groove of lower end wall connection free surrounding space, the lifting are symmetrically arranged in the hydraulic space left hand end wall It is provided with a receiving slit on the upside of slot right end wall, a hydraulic plate is slidably connected in the hydraulic space, the hydraulic space is right The hydraulic pipeline of a connection hydraulic plate or more two sides hydraulic space is provided in end wall, it is hydraulic to be provided with one in the hydraulic pipeline Pump, the hydraulic plate lower end surface are fixedly connected with a lower end through hydraulic space lower end wall and are located at hydraulic in free surrounding space Bar, the 4th support column downside are provided with an elevator, a lifting space are provided in the elevator, and the elevator is left The right side is symmetrically fixedly connected with a link block, and a lift close to the end wall connection lifting space of elevator is provided in the link block Between lift-off, a left and right ends are slidably connected in the lifting space and extend through the two lifting spaces in left and right close to elevator End wall and be located at left and right two lifting spaces in lifter plates, the hydraulic stem lower end through lifting space upper end wall and with lifting Plate upper surface is fixedly connected, and lower end wall bilateral symmetry in the lifting space is fixedly connected with a upper end and fixes with lifter plate lower end surface The lifting spring of connection, the link block upper surface are fixedly connected with an elevating lever, and the elevating lever upper end is run through under lifting groove End wall and be located at lifting groove in, an electromagnetic mechanism is provided in the elevating lever upper end, is provided with one in the elevating lever lower end Link slot is provided with the sliding groove of left end wall connection link slot in the link slot right end wall, is provided in the link slot Through the lifting bar for being lifted space upper end wall and being fixedly connected with lifter plate, the lifting bar upper surface is fixedly connected with for one lower end For one right end through link slot right end wall and the electromagnetic block in sliding groove, the link block lower end surface is fixedly connected with a clamping Block, a clamping space is provided in the gripping block, and the lifter plate lower end surface being located in lifting space is fixedly connected with one Through the trapezoid block for being lifted space lower end wall and clamping space upper end wall and being located in clamping space, the clamping space is remote for lower end From being provided with a rotation space in the end wall of trapezoid block, it is close that the rotation space far from the end wall of trapezoid block is rotatably connected to one One end of trapezoid block through rotation space close to trapezoid block end wall and be located at clamping space in rotation axis, it is described be located at rotation Rotation axis in space is fixedly connected with a rotate gear, and the 4th support column lower end surface bilateral symmetry is fixedly connected with End is through link block upper and lower end face and rotation space upper end wall and the rack bar connecting is engaged with rotate gear, and the rotation axis is leaned on One is slidably connected in one end of nearly trapezoid block close to one end of trapezoid block through end face and clamping of the rotation axis close to trapezoid block The end wall of space trapezoid block and the clamp shaft being located in free surrounding space, it is fixed on the clamp shaft axis body in the clamping space It is connected with a promotion gear, the clamping space symmetrical above and below centered on clamp shaft is fixedly connected with close to the end wall of trapezoid block One fixed spring, the fixed spring and promotion Gear Contact transmission connection, the clamp shaft are located at one end in free surrounding space It is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the symmetrical welding mechanism in front and back centered on the 4th support column is provided on the upside of the pedestal;
The method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, hydraulic pump works are to drive hydraulic plate to decline, to drive liter when arrester is transported to immediately below device Drop block decline, while rack bar divides after 90 degree of rotation of drive rotate gear with rotate gear during elevator declines From hydraulic plate continues to decline after gripping block lower end surface touches conveyer belt upper surface, so that hydraulic stem be made to pull down lifting Plate, lifting spring are compressed, and the decline of lifter plate drives trapezoid block decline, so that clamp shaft be driven to transport towards the direction of arrester Dynamic, fixed spring is compressed, to make to clamp board clamping arrester, hydraulic plate stops decline at this time, and electromagnetic block work at this time makes Electromagnetic block is attached together with sliding groove lower end wall, and after clamping board clamping arrester, hydraulic plate rises, and hydraulic plate, which rises to, to be made After elevator is located at initial position, stop rising, in the process, rack bar band again after rotate gear rises one end distance Turn moving axis rotation, to drive clamp shaft to rotate, to stop after making arrester rotate 90 degree;
Then, the electromagnetic mechanism work in elevating lever upper end, so that electromagnetic block right end be made to be located in receiving slit, welding mechanism at this time Work, the electromagnetic mechanism work in clamping bar lower end, thus the contact conductor of lower side is clamped, driving motor rotation, To drive support rod to move towards the direction of the 4th support column, to make the one end and arrester of contact conductor close to elevator Stop after the contact of the end face of contact conductor after rotating 90 degree, at this time the one end of the contact conductor of lower side far from elevator The contact conductor on the upside of it is left on the downside of one end of elevator, to make the contact conductor on the upside of the contact conductor of lower side Stop after moving downward a distance under the action of compressed spring, soldering iron bar is powered at this time, to make soldering iron bar close to electrode One end heating of lead, so that welding wire be made to melt close to one end of contact conductor, soldering iron bar stops being powered that electricity will be made at this time Pole lead is fixed on arrester, during welding wire melts close to one end of contact conductor, the 4th electromagnet and the 5th Work of electromagnet, so that fixed block be made to slide in T-slot, is stretched so that fixed block be made to clamp welding wire, third work of electromagnet Spring is compressed, thus make welding wire close to one end of contact conductor end thereof contacts with soldering iron bar close to contact conductor always, when After contact conductor is fixed on arrester, the 4th electromagnet, the 5th electromagnet and third electromagnet do not work, to make solid To determine block and leaves welding wire, movable plate and fixed block return to original state, while electromagnetic block stops working, and hydraulic plate continues to rise, from And lifter plate is driven to rise, so that trapezoid block be made to rise, so that clamping plate be made to return to original position under the action of fixed spring, clamp The electromagnetic mechanism of bar lower end stops the clamping to contact conductor, and driving motor work drives support rod to return to original position, to make to add The arrester that work is completed is fallen on conveyer belt, and device returns to original state, repeats the above steps.
2. a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The electromagnetic mechanism includes electromagnetism slot, and the electromagnetism slot of right end connection lifting groove, the electricity are provided in the elevating lever upper end A movable block is slidably connected in magnetic slot, is fixedly connected with an electromagnetism bullet between the movable block left side and electromagnetism slot left end wall Spring, the movable block left side is symmetrical above and below centered on electromagnetic spring to be fixedly connected with the first electromagnet, and the electromagnetism slot is left End wall is symmetrical above and below centered on electromagnetic spring to be fixedly connected with the second electromagnet.
3. a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The welding mechanism includes driving space, and front and back is symmetrically arranged with right end wall company in the third support column on the left of the elevator Lead to the driving space of free surrounding space, it is outer to be symmetrically arranged with left end wall connection for front and back in the third support column on the right side of the elevator The driven space in boundary space, the driving space are fixedly connected with a driving motor, institute far from the end wall at third support column center It states driving motor and is connected by power the one end and driving close to third support column center close to the end face at third support column center The drive shaft of the end wall rotation connection at the close third support column center in space, is provided with a rear and front end in the driven space The driven shaft being fixedly connected respectively with end wall before and after driven space, threaded engagement connection has a right end on the drive shaft axis body It is described to be located at driving space through the support rod for driving space right end wall and driven space left end wall and being slidably connected with driven shaft A right end is provided in the driving space of side of the interior support rod far from third support column center through driving space right end wall With driven space left end wall and the fixed link in driven space, the support rod lower end surface or so in free surrounding space It symmetrically is fixedly connected with a clamping bar, a support plate is fixedly connected between two clamping bar lower ends, it is described to be located at the external world The parking space of front and back end wall connection free surrounding space is provided in fixed link in space, the parking space upper end wall is fixed It is connected with a compressed spring, the compressed spring lower end is fixedly connected with a compression plate, the compression plate downside and parking space It is provided with that more rear and front ends extend through end wall before and after parking space and the electrode being located in free surrounding space draws between lower end wall Line is provided with an electromagnetic mechanism in the clamping bar lower end, is provided on the right side of the clamping bar on the right side of the upper end face of support plate The fixed column being fixedly connected with support rod lower end surface is held, the fixed column is fixedly connected with a soldering iron close to the end face of elevator Bar is provided with the welding wire slot of front and back end wall connection free surrounding space, the port that the welding wire slot tilts down in the fixed column Towards contact conductor close to elevator one end, end wall is symmetrically arranged with an end wall close to welding wire groove center to the welding wire slot up and down It is connected to the electromagnetic space of welding wire slot, a movable plate is slidably connected in the electromagnetic space, is provided with one in the movable plate and leans on The end wall of nearly welding wire slot is connected to the T-slot of electromagnetic space with front and back end wall, and end wall of the T-slot far from welding wire slot is fixed to be connected It is connected to third electromagnetic block, a sliding shoe is slidably connected in the T-slot, the electromagnetic space is fixed close to the end wall of elevator Be connected with an adjustable spring, the one end of the adjustable spring far from elevator through T-slot close to the end wall of adjustable spring and with Sliding shoe is fixedly connected, and the sliding shoe is fixedly connected with one close to one end of welding wire slot through T shape close to the end face of welding wire slot End wall of the slot close to welding wire slot and the fixed block in welding wire slot, end face and electromagnetic space of the movable plate far from welding wire slot It is fixedly connected with a connecting spring between end wall far from welding wire slot, end face of the movable plate far from welding wire slot is with connecting spring It symmetrically is fixedly connected with the 4th electromagnet before and after center, end wall of the electromagnetic space far from welding wire slot is centered on connecting spring Front and back is symmetrically fixedly connected with the 5th electromagnet, be provided in the welding wire slot rear and front end before and after the welding wire slot end wall and Welding wire in free surrounding space.
4. a kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The clamp shaft is square shaft, suffered during the long-range liter thereon of the attraction between the electromagnetic block and sliding groove lower end wall The sum of resistance.
CN201811185025.8A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics Withdrawn CN109193294A (en)

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CN201811185025.8A CN109193294A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185025.8A CN109193294A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of gas lightning arrester and its application method based on theory of mechanics

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110011024A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-12 嘉兴俏奇兔贸易有限公司 GPS positioning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110011024A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-12 嘉兴俏奇兔贸易有限公司 GPS positioning device

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Application publication date: 20190111