CN109192535A - A kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109192535A
CN109192535A CN201811337322.XA CN201811337322A CN109192535A CN 109192535 A CN109192535 A CN 109192535A CN 201811337322 A CN201811337322 A CN 201811337322A CN 109192535 A CN109192535 A CN 109192535A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
carbon cloth
super capacitor
hydroxide
carbon
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Pending
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CN201811337322.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽丽
沈彦妮
唐家俊
任佳豪
秦皓
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201811337322.XA priority Critical patent/CN109192535A/en
Publication of CN109192535A publication Critical patent/CN109192535A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/44Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind using carbon cloth as flexible substrates, and the preparation method that transition metal double-hydroxide prepares the good electrode material for super capacitor of chemical property is grown in substrate.High temperature cabonization is carried out using cotton as raw material, by growing nickel cobalt double-hydroxide on one step hydro thermal method cotton in the carbonized more particularly to a kind of, prepare the new method of carbon-based nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor.The present invention includes that specific step is as follows: cotton progress high temperature cabonization being obtained carbon cloth first, weigh a certain proportion of Nickel dichloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate, and it is mixed with hexamethylenetetramine, it dissolves in suitable deionized water, by carbon cloth or activity, treated that carbon cloth is totally immersed in mixed solution, stirring is after a certain period of time, it is grown in nickel cobalt double-hydroxide on carbon cloth, carbon cloth after reaction is washed, is dried, the nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor using carbon cloth as flexible substrates is obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor, and in particular to Cotton is carbonized by one kind first, recycles the cotton of the nickel cobalt double-hydroxide growth for making to synthesize under hydrothermal condition in the carbonized On cloth, prepare using carbon cloth as the new method of the double hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor of flexible substrates.
Background technique
The rapid growth of population in the world, economic fast development increase demand of the people to the energy constantly, cause fossil The energy constantly reduces and the problems such as global warming, thus people there is an urgent need to develop production cleaning, low cost, the efficient energy with The needs for meeting following low-carbon and sustainable economic development, find green regenerative energy sources and efficient energy-storage system is to solve ring The important channel of border pollution and energy shortage problem.Supercapacitor is since high with power density, charge/discharge speed is fast, circulation The features such as service life is long, low in cost and be concerned.By the difference of energy storage mechnism, double layer capacitor and fake capacitance electricity can be divided into Chemical capacitor.The energy storage of double layer capacitor and release are contacted in electrode material with electrolyte by electrolyte ion Surface quick absorption/desorption process occurs, redox reaction, the electrode material of double layer capacitor do not occur in the process More to use the carbon materials such as graphene, carbon nanotube, active carbon, these material sources are wide, excellent electric conductivity, low in cost, ring It protects but specific capacitance value is lower, constrain their practical applications in supercapacitor.Fake capacitance electrochemical capacitor is then logical Cross between the material of electrode surface and electrolyte occur Rapid reversible redox reaction and ion doping/go to adulterate Journey obtains higher capacity.The oxide/hydroxide of transition metal and conducting polymer etc. are with higher due to its Specific capacitance is typically used as the electrode material of pseudocapacitors.This capacitor has higher capacitance and energy density, but follows simultaneously The ring service life is not high.To make up two kinds of respective deficiencies of capacitor, usually two kinds of electrode material reasonable combinations are used at composite material Make electrode.With the continuous improvement of microelectronic component technology, supercapacitor also starts gradually to wearableization, and portability is soft Property trend development therefore be used as supercapacitor core component electrode material become flexible super capacitor development pass Key factor.
The most of electrode material reported at present be it is powdered, during electrode is made, people are usually by powder-like Product are uniformly coated in conductive substrates after mixing with conductive agent and adhesive, but these conductive agents and adhesive will cause " extremely Surface " is increasing the resistance between collector and electroactive material, is hindering transmission and the electrolyte of electronics in electro-chemical test The diffusion of ion leads to the decline of the chemical property of active material.Therefore, flexible super capacitor can be in flexible substrates such as sea Silk floss, carbon cloth directly grow electrode active material on paper and are formed and have flexible electrode material, avoid " dead surface " It is existing, charge transmission speed is increased, makes material that there is good electric conductivity and cyclical stability.
This patent is to be carbonized into carbon cloth first using cotton as raw material, then make the metal of synthesis double under hydrothermal conditions Hydroxide is grown directly upon on carbon cloth, this route raw material is from a wealth of sources, environmentally friendly, low in cost and operating method is easy, finally Prepare with high electrochemical performance using carbon cloth as the double hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor of substrate.
Summary of the invention
Chemical property and satisfactory mechanical property are prepared by flexible substrates of carbon cloth it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Double hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor.Cotton is carbonized by the present invention at 800 DEG C first, then weighs respectively 0.7~1.2g Nickel dichloride hexahydrate, 1.4~2.8g cobalt chloride hexahydrate, two kinds of substances are mixed in a certain ratio, and weigh 2~3g Hexamethylenetetramine mixes in the deionized water for being dissolved in 50ml with nickel chloride and cobalt chloride, by carbon cloth or by activity processing Carbon cloth afterwards immerses mixed solution, after stirring 30min, moves into reaction kettle, hydro-thermal reaction 5h at being 100~120 DEG C in temperature, Be cooled to room temperature to reaction kettle, by carbon cloth washing, vacuum drying, obtain using carbon cloth as the double hydroxide of flexible substrates Electrode material for super capacitor simultaneously carries out electrochemical property test.
The present invention is characterized in that: using having cotton flexible to be flexible substrates after carbonization, existed using one step hydro thermal method Nickel cobalt double-hydroxide is directly grown on carbon cloth, by the higher metal hydroxides of theoretical specific capacitance and flexible substrates reasonable combination It is fabricated to electrode material for super capacitor, does not need to reduce between collector and active material using conductive agent and adhesive Resistance, the three-dimensional structure of carbon cloth also promotes the transfer of electronics, and electrode material material is in chemical property with higher There is good mechanical performance simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: be first carbonized cotton 1h in tube furnace at 800 DEG C, weigh respectively 0.9g Nickel dichloride hexahydrate, 1.8g cobalt chloride hexahydrate, the molar ratio of two kinds of substances is 1: 2, then weighs 2.8g hexamethylenetetramine, and common mixing is dissolved in In the deionized water of 50ml, the cotton after carbonization is immersed into mixed solution, stirs 30min, moves into reaction kettle, is in temperature Hydro-thermal reaction 5h, is cooled to room temperature to reaction kettle at 100 DEG C, by carbon cloth washing, vacuum drying, by the double hydrogen of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt Oxide electrode material carries out electrochemical property test, and using the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L as electrolyte, measuring specific capacitance is 4.2F/ cm2
Embodiment 2: the quality for reducing Nickel dichloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate is respectively 0.7g and 1.4g, and keeps it Molar ratio is constant, and for other conditions with embodiment 1, the specific capacitance of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material is 2.6F/ cm2
Embodiment 3: the quality for increasing Nickel dichloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate is respectively 1.2g and 2.4g, and keeps it Molar ratio is constant, and for other conditions with embodiment 1, the specific capacitance of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material is 3.2F/ cm2
Embodiment 4: the quality for changing cobalt chloride hexahydrate is 2.8g, so that Nickel dichloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate Molar ratio is 1: 3, and for other conditions with embodiment 1, the specific capacitance of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material is 1.6F/ cm2
Embodiment 5: changing the activity of carbon cloth, the cotton after the carbonization being activated is used to test, other conditions With embodiment 1, the specific capacitance of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt double-hydroxide electrode material is 1.9F/cm2
Embodiment 6: changing hydrothermal temperature is 105 DEG C, and other conditions are with embodiment 1, the double hydroxides of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt The specific capacitance of object electrode material is 1.7F/cm2
Embodiment 7: changing hydrothermal temperature is 110 DEG C, and other conditions are with embodiment 1, the double hydroxides of obtained carbon-based nickel cobalt The specific capacitance of object electrode material is 2.9F/cm2

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor, it is characterised in that: including following Step: first cotton is subjected to carbonization treatment in tube furnace and obtains carbon cloth, weigh a certain proportion of Nickel dichloride hexahydrate and six Hydrated cobalt chloride, and mixed with the hexamethylenetetramine of certain mass, it is dissolved in suitable deionized water, carbon cloth is immersed in mixed It closes in solution, after stirring a period of time, after carrying out hydro-thermal reaction, washing, drying are obtained double by the nickel cobalt of flexible substrates of carbon cloth Hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor simultaneously carries out electro-chemical test.
2. a kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: the quality of Nickel dichloride hexahydrate is 0.7~1.2g, the quality of cobalt chloride hexahydrate is 1.4~2.8g, six methines The quality of tetramine is 2~3g.
3. a kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: Nickel dichloride hexahydrate is mixed with cobalt chloride hexahydrate by certain molar ratio.
4. a kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: the carbon cloth used includes the carbon cloth by activation processing.
5. a kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: hydrothermal temperature is 100~120 DEG C.
CN201811337322.XA 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of preparation method of carbon based metal double-hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor Pending CN109192535A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109786121A (en) * 2019-02-08 2019-05-21 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of using cotton carbon fiber as the method and application of substrate growth in situ cobalt nickel hydroxide
CN110010359A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of nickel cobalt/hydroxide combination electrode material
CN110379639A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-25 安徽师范大学 NiCo double hydroxide nano line@NiCo double hydroxide nano piece composite material and preparation method and application
CN110491684A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-22 桂林电子科技大学 Needle-shaped colored cobalt nickel bimetal hydroxide composite material and its preparation method and application
CN111276342A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-12 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 Preparation method of flexible electrode, product and application thereof
CN113496823A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 天津理工大学 Symmetric hybrid supercapacitor and application thereof
CN114664569A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-24 陕西科技大学 Boron-doped cobalt-nickel flexible electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN115012223A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-09-06 陕西科技大学 Golden silk chrysanthemum petal-shaped PEDOT coated Co (OH) 2 -Ni/CC material and preparation method thereof
CN117551991A (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-13 广东工业大学 Processing method and device for depositing transition metal hydroxide on carbon-based film

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107522241A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-12-29 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of nickel cobalt double-metal hydroxide
CN107564731A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-09 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation and application of cobalt nickel bimetal hydroxide/acetylene black composite
CN107731568A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-23 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of flexible metal hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107564731A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-09 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation and application of cobalt nickel bimetal hydroxide/acetylene black composite
CN107522241A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-12-29 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of nickel cobalt double-metal hydroxide
CN107731568A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-23 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of flexible metal hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109786121A (en) * 2019-02-08 2019-05-21 桂林理工大学 It is a kind of using cotton carbon fiber as the method and application of substrate growth in situ cobalt nickel hydroxide
CN110010359A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of nickel cobalt/hydroxide combination electrode material
CN110379639A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-25 安徽师范大学 NiCo double hydroxide nano line@NiCo double hydroxide nano piece composite material and preparation method and application
CN110491684A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-22 桂林电子科技大学 Needle-shaped colored cobalt nickel bimetal hydroxide composite material and its preparation method and application
CN110491684B (en) * 2019-09-18 2022-04-29 桂林电子科技大学 Needle-shaped flower cobalt-nickel double metal hydroxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113496823A (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 天津理工大学 Symmetric hybrid supercapacitor and application thereof
CN111276342B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-04-29 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 Preparation method of flexible electrode, product and application thereof
CN111276342A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-12 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 Preparation method of flexible electrode, product and application thereof
CN115012223A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-09-06 陕西科技大学 Golden silk chrysanthemum petal-shaped PEDOT coated Co (OH) 2 -Ni/CC material and preparation method thereof
CN115012223B (en) * 2022-04-18 2024-04-02 陕西科技大学 Gold chrysanthemum petal-shaped PEDOT cladding Co (OH) 2 Ni/CC material and preparation method thereof
CN114664569A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-24 陕西科技大学 Boron-doped cobalt-nickel flexible electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN114664569B (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-09-19 陕西科技大学 Boron doped cobalt-nickel flexible electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN117551991A (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-13 广东工业大学 Processing method and device for depositing transition metal hydroxide on carbon-based film
CN117551991B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-07-30 广东工业大学 Processing method and device for depositing transition metal hydroxide on carbon-based film

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