CN109191640A - Access control management method - Google Patents
Access control management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109191640A CN109191640A CN201811038078.7A CN201811038078A CN109191640A CN 109191640 A CN109191640 A CN 109191640A CN 201811038078 A CN201811038078 A CN 201811038078A CN 109191640 A CN109191640 A CN 109191640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- access control
- control system
- gateway
- gate inhibition
- state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to gate inhibition fields, disclose a kind of access control management method, with realize on the door, the carry out safety management of the inlet condition of the constructions of switch such as window.Junior range device is installed on the moving part of construction of switch by the present invention first；Then access control system and gateway are subjected to initialization connection；Then when the distance between junior range device and the fixed position of construction of switch change, junior range device is detected that distance is compared with preset distance threshold by access control system, and is decided whether to update current gate inhibition's state according to comparison result；If current gate inhibition's state of access control system changes, gate inhibition's number and gate inhibition's state change information are sent to gateway；Gateway feeds back its disposition to gate inhibition's state change information；Gate inhibition verifies feedback information, and decides whether to send gate inhibition's state change information again to gateway according to verification result.The present invention is suitable for access control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gate inhibition fields, in particular to access control management method.
Background technique
With the progress of economy and society, more and more families begin to use Intelligent housing technology, this is big
Very big convenience is brought to the life of user greatly.Key link of the access control system as security system in smart home be
In order to guarantee a kind of safe measure, it is the effective measures for solving special sector's entrance and realizing safety precaution management.Not only
Suitable for the safety guard of family, more applicable various confidential departments, such as bank, hotel, computer room, armory, safe care registry, office
Between, intelligent semiworks etc..Swift and violent development has been obtained in gate inhibition's technology today of digital technology network technology rapid development.Door
Access control system has surmounted simple gateway and key management already, the room entry/exit management system that it has evolved into as complete set
System.It plays huge effect in the Administrations such as work work circumstances safe, personnel attendance management.But current
Access control system is excessively complicated and less safe and reliable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is provide a kind of access control management method, with realize on the door, the constructions of switch such as window
Inlet condition carry out safety management.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: access control management method, comprising the following steps:
A., junior range device is installed on to the moving part of construction of switch；
B. access control system and gateway are subjected to initialization connection, the initialization connection is used for access control system and gateway both sides
The number and gateway for all getting other side obtain the initial gate inhibition's state of access control system；
C. junior range device real-time detection its distance between with the fixed position of construction of switch, and will test distance
It is sent to access control system；
When the distance between junior range device and the fixed position of construction of switch change, access control system will be assisted
Range unit detects that distance is compared with preset distance threshold, and is decided whether to update current gate inhibition according to comparison result
State；If current gate inhibition's state of access control system changes, gate inhibition's number and gate inhibition's state change information are sent to
Gateway；
D. gateway receives gate inhibition's state for sending of access control system and changes information, and is numbered according to gate inhibition to corresponding door
Access control system feeds back its disposition to gate inhibition's state change information；
If E. access control system does not receive the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, access control system at regular intervals to
Gateway sends the information of goalkeeper's state change；
If access control system has received the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, the anti-of gateway is being received in access control system
After feedforward information, feedback information is verified, and is decided whether to send gate inhibition's state change information again according to verification result
To gateway.
Further, in step B, the specific steps that access control system is attached initialization with gateway include:
It allows access control system and gateway to establish to be connected to the network, after access control system establishes connection with gateway, access control system will
Gate inhibition's number is sent to gateway, and gateway is saved after receiving gate inhibition's number, and is fed back gateway and numbered to access control system,
Access control system is saved after the gateway number for receiving gateway feedback；When access control system and gateway all save the number of other side
Afterwards, initial gate inhibition's state is sent to gateway and saved by access control system.
Further, when the feedback data that access control system receives and the data of transmission not to it is corresponding when then access control system every
A period of time sends the information of a state change to gateway；When the feedback data that access control system receives is corresponding with the data of transmission
Unanimously, and when processed gate inhibition's state change information, then same gate inhibition's state change information is not retransmited to gateway.
Further, construction of switch may break down sometimes, and in order to remind service personnel in time, the invention also includes steps
Rapid F: if access control system duration in the open state is more than N times of preset duration, by gate inhibition's number, gate inhibition's state and surpass
When times N be sent to gateway processes, N is positive integer.
Further, it can be communicated by bluetooth between access control system and gateway.
Further, in order to enable all very succinct safety of data transmission and parsing, logical between access control system and gateway
Letter information can use the data format of json.
Further, distance threshold described in step C are as follows: when switching mechanism normal switching-off, junior range device with open
Close the shortest distance between the fixed position of structure.
Specifically, the construction of switch is door or window construction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hardware requirement involved in the present invention arrived is simple, and when algorithm executes, access control system
The number of other side is all saved with gateway, convenient for authentication and guarantees information transmission security；As the current gate inhibition of access control system
State changes, and gate inhibition's state change information can be sent to gateway processes in real time, timely feedbacked again after gateway processes to
Access control system, while access control system can also further verify feedback information, in this way multiple information exchange and place
Reason, the present invention may be implemented on the door, the carry out safety management of the inlet condition of constructions of switch such as window.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of access control management method, the system that this method is used includes junior range device, gate inhibition system
System and gateway；The communication information between access control system and gateway can use the lightweight data format of json；Junior range dress
It sets and is installed in the moving part of the constructions of switch such as door, window, be used for subsidiary distance, junior range device can be conductive gold
Belong to, the metallic conductor utilized is placed in the magnetic field that vary, and induced current will be generated in conductor, this electric current is as vortex in water
It equally turn-takes in conductor, this phenomenon is known as eddy current effect according to Faraday's law, when cell winding passes to sinusoidal alternating electricity
When flowing I1, coil surrounding space necessarily leads to sine alternating magnetic field H1, makes to be placed in induced electricity whirlpool in the metallic conductor in this magnetic field
I2 is flowed, I2 generates new alternating magnetic field H2 again.According to above-mentioned parameter, the fixation of junior range device and construction of switch can be determined
The distance between position, and then determine gate inhibition's state.
Based on the above exercise, workflow of the invention is as follows:
Firstly, it is necessary to junior range device be installed on to the moving part of construction of switch, to detect junior range device
The distance between fixed position of construction of switch.
Then, access control system and gateway is allowed to carry out initialization connection, initialization connection can allow access control system and gateway double
Fang Douneng gets the number of other side and gateway obtains the initial gate inhibition's state of energy access control system.
The specific steps that access control system of the present invention and gateway are attached initialization may include: to allow access control system and gateway
Network connection is established, after access control system establishes connection with gateway, gate inhibition's number is sent to gateway by access control system, and gateway exists
It receives after gate inhibition numbers and is saved, and feed back gateway and number to access control system, access control system is receiving gateway feedback
Gateway number after saved, in order to subsequent authentication；After access control system and gateway all save the number of other side, door
Initial gate inhibition's state is sent to gateway and saved by access control system.
Later, access control system during the work time, the fixed part of junior range device real-time detection itself and construction of switch
The distance between position, and will test distance and be sent to access control system；
When the distance between junior range device and the fixed position of construction of switch change, access control system will be assisted
Range unit detects that distance is compared with preset distance threshold, and is decided whether to update current gate inhibition according to comparison result
State；Wherein, when the distance threshold can close for switching mechanism, the fixed position of junior range device and construction of switch
Between shortest distance.
If current gate inhibition's state of access control system changes, gate inhibition's number and gate inhibition's state change information are sent
To gateway；
Then, gateway receives gate inhibition's state for sending of access control system and changes information, and is numbered according to gate inhibition to corresponding
Access control system feed back its disposition to gate inhibition's state change information；
Then, if access control system has received the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, net is being received in access control system
After the feedback information of pass, feedback information is verified, and is decided whether to send same gate inhibition again according to verification result
State change information is to gateway.Specific mode may is that the data of the feedback data and transmission that receive when access control system are not right
At once, then access control system at regular intervals to gateway send a state change information；When the feedback that access control system receives
Data are corresponding with the data of transmission consistent, and when processed gate inhibition's state change information, then do not retransmit same gate inhibition's state
Change information is to gateway.
If access control system does not receive the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, access control system is at regular intervals to net
Close the information for sending a state change.
In addition, gate inhibition is numbered, gate inhibition if access control system duration in the open state is more than N times of preset duration
State and expired times N are sent to gateway processes, and N is positive integer.
The present invention will be further described by the following examples.
1, junior range device is installed on to the moving part of the constructions of switch such as door, window, to detect junior range device
The distance between fixed position of construction of switch；
2, access control system and gateway are subjected to initialization connection.Initialization connection concrete mode are as follows: allow access control system and net
Bluetooth connection is established in pass, and after bluetooth connection success, access control system can send identity identification information from trend gateway, and format is
{ " mjID ": " gate inhibition's number " }, after gateway receives access control system information, it is necessary to feed back the identity information of gateway, format is
{ " wgID ": " gateway number " }, if gateway does not feed back to the identity information of access control system gateway, access control system will be every 30 seconds
A identity identification information is sent to gateway.Access control system is after the identity information for receiving gateway system feedback, it will first
The identity information of gateway is stored, convenient for verifying later, initial gate inhibition's state is so sent to gateway and is saved, format is
{ " mjID ": " gate inhibition number ", " state ": " status number ", it indicates to close when status number is 00, table when status number is 01
Show out.
3, access control system during the work time, junior range device real-time detection its fixed position with construction of switch it
Between distance L, and will test distance and be sent to access control system；
4, when the distance between the fixed position of junior range device and construction of switch L changes, access control system will
Junior range device detects that distance L is compared with preset distance threshold L0, and decides whether to update according to comparison result
Current gate inhibition's state.The more new strategy of gate inhibition's state can be in the following ways:
If current gate inhibition's state is to close, and meet L > L0 after L variation, then current gate inhibition's state is updated to out by closing
It opens；If current gate inhibition's state is to close, and meet L≤L0 after L variation, then current gate inhibition's state does not update；If current gate inhibition's shape
State is to open, and meet L > L0 after L variation, then current gate inhibition's state does not update；If current gate inhibition's state is to open, and L changes
After meet L≤L0, then current gate inhibition's state is updated to close by opening；
If 5, current gate inhibition's state of access control system is changed, access control system by gate inhibition number and gate inhibition's state
Change information is sent to gateway, and format is the number of { " mjID ": " access control system ", " state ": " status number "；
6, gateway receives gate inhibition's state change information that access control system is sent, and is numbered according to gate inhibition to corresponding gate inhibition and be
System feeds back its disposition to gate inhibition's state change information, and the information format of gateway feedback is the volume of { " wgID ": " gateway
Number ", " mjID ": " number of access control system ", " state ": " status number ", " clstate ": " shape of gateway status processing
State " }, it indicates that gateway is not handled when clstate is 00, indicates that gateway has been processed by the state when clstate is 01；
If 7, access control system has received the feedback information of network management in 30 seconds, in access control system in the feedback for receiving gateway
After information, feedback information is verified, and is decided whether to send same gate inhibition's state change again according to verification result
Information is to gateway.Specific mode may is that when the feedback data that access control system receives and the data of transmission not to it is corresponding when then door
Access control system sent the information of a state change every 30 seconds to gateway；When the number of feedback data and transmission that access control system receives
It is consistent according to corresponding to, and when processed gate inhibition's state change information, then same gate inhibition's state change information is not retransmited to gateway.
If access control system does not receive the feedback information of network management in regulation 30 seconds, access control system was sent out every 30 seconds to gateway
Send the information of a state change.
8, in addition, if N times of access control system in the open state duration 20 minutes, by gate inhibition's number, gate inhibition's state
And expired times N is sent to gateway processes, format { " mjID ": " gate inhibition number ", " state ": " 01 ", " time ": " N " }, N
For positive integer, if access control system is in the open state more than 60 minutes, then N is equal to 0003.
Claims (8)
1. access control management method, which comprises the following steps:
A., junior range device is installed on to the moving part of construction of switch；
B. access control system and gateway are subjected to initialization connection, the initialization connection is all obtained for access control system and gateway both sides
The number and gateway for getting other side obtain the initial gate inhibition's state of access control system；
C. junior range device real-time detection its distance between with the fixed position of construction of switch, and will test distance and send
To access control system；
When the distance between junior range device and the fixed position of construction of switch change, access control system is by junior range
Device detects that distance is compared with preset distance threshold, and is decided whether to update current gate inhibition's shape according to comparison result
State；If current gate inhibition's state of access control system changes, gate inhibition's number and gate inhibition's state change information are sent to net
It closes；
D. gateway receives gate inhibition's state for sending of access control system and changes information, and is numbered according to gate inhibition to corresponding gate inhibition and be
System feeds back its disposition to gate inhibition's state change information；
If E. access control system does not receive the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, access control system is at regular intervals to gateway
Send the information of goalkeeper's state change；
If access control system has received the feedback information of network management at the appointed time, in access control system in the feedback letter for receiving gateway
After breath, feedback information is verified, and decides whether to send gate inhibition's state change information again to net according to verification result
It closes.
2. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the feedback data and transmission that access control system receives
Data not to it is corresponding when then access control system the information of a state change is sent to gateway at regular intervals；Work as access control system
The feedback data received is corresponding with the data of transmission consistent, and when processed gate inhibition's state change information, then does not retransmit same
Gate inhibition's state change information to gateway.
3. access control management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include step F: if access control system is in
The duration of open state is more than N times of preset duration, then gate inhibition's number, gate inhibition's state and expired times N is sent to gateway
Processing, N is positive integer.
4. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step B, access control system and gateway are carried out initially
Changing the specific steps connected includes:
It allows access control system and gateway to establish to be connected to the network, after access control system and gateway establish connection, access control system is by gate inhibition
Number is sent to gateway, and gateway is saved after receiving gate inhibition's number, and is fed back gateway and numbered to access control system, gate inhibition
System is saved after the gateway number for receiving gateway feedback；After access control system and gateway all save the number of other side,
Initial gate inhibition's state is sent to gateway and saved by access control system.
5. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carried out between access control system and gateway by bluetooth
Communication.
6. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication information between access control system and gateway is adopted
With the data format of json.
7. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that distance threshold described in step C are as follows: switching on and shutting down
Shortest distance when structure normal switching-off, between junior range device and the fixed position of construction of switch.
8. access control management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the construction of switch is door or window knot
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811038078.7A CN109191640B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Access control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811038078.7A CN109191640B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Access control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109191640A true CN109191640A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109191640B CN109191640B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| CN201811038078.7A Active CN109191640B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Access control method |
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| US20150145651A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-05-28 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Rfid transponder and method for operating the same |
| CN106408691A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-02-15 | 杭州电堂科技有限公司 | Many-to-many wireless intelligent door lock system and control method thereof |
| CN107724813A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州苏驼通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of communication cabinet and its networking switch management method with dead bolt management organization |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150145651A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-05-28 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Rfid transponder and method for operating the same |
| CN104346845A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-11 | 青岛驿路同行国际旅行社有限公司 | Access control system, method and device |
| CN103679906A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-03-26 | 杨海峰 | Wireless network based access control system |
| CN104157060A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 曹敏煊 | Access control data transmission and management method |
| CN106408691A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-02-15 | 杭州电堂科技有限公司 | Many-to-many wireless intelligent door lock system and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109191640B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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