CN109188401A - laser radar optical system and laser radar - Google Patents

laser radar optical system and laser radar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109188401A
CN109188401A CN201811328852.8A CN201811328852A CN109188401A CN 109188401 A CN109188401 A CN 109188401A CN 201811328852 A CN201811328852 A CN 201811328852A CN 109188401 A CN109188401 A CN 109188401A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmitting terminal
cylindrical lens
receiving end
laser
laser radar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811328852.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱纯鑫
刘乐天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811328852.8A priority Critical patent/CN109188401A/en
Publication of CN109188401A publication Critical patent/CN109188401A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116718 priority patent/WO2020094129A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4814Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4816Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises: transmitting terminal optical unit, for collimating shoot laser;Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, for correcting the shoot laser;Wherein, for the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the directrix of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the directrix of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis coincidence of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit;The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, the emergent ray successively pass through the transmitting terminal optical unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.In the embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with optical correction unit in transmitting terminal, influence of the lidar housings to shoot laser can be reduced, to improve laser radar range ability.

Description

Laser radar optical system and laser radar
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection field, in particular to a kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar.
Background technique
Laser radar is to detect the radar system of the characteristic quantities such as the position of target, speed, work to emit laser beam It is first to objective emission exploring laser light light beam, then by the reflected signal of slave target received and transmitting signal as principle It is compared, after making proper treatment, so that it may obtain target for information about, such as target range, orientation, height, speed, appearance The parameters such as state, even shape.
Rotary multi-line laser radar is one kind of laser radar, and outer cover majority uses cylinder or taper barrel shape, Its outer surface directrix radius is greater than inner surface directrix radius, the cylindrical lens that focal length is negative value is equivalent to, by the light meeting of outer cover Optics astigmatism is generated, the laser level directional divergence angle for causing laser radar to emit becomes larger, so that receiving laser facula water Square become larger to length, reduces laser radar range ability.
In the prior art, there are no a kind of effective methods to correct above-mentioned error.
Summary of the invention
A kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, can calibration of laser radar because The error that shell generates.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
On the one hand, a kind of laser radar optical system is provided, the system comprises:
Transmitting terminal optical unit, for collimating shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, for correcting the shoot laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the transmitting newel post The directrix of lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis weight of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit It closes;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the emergent ray successively passes through the transmitting terminal Optical unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.
Optionally, the absolute value of the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is greater than the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the The radius of two curved surfaces.
Optionally, the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is infinity.
Optionally, the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is negative value.
Second aspect provides a kind of laser radar optical system, the system comprises:
Receiving end optical unit, for focusing reflection laser, the reflection laser is the laser after shoot laser is reflected;
Receiving end corrects unit, including includes at least at least a piece of receiving end cylindrical lens, for correcting the reflection laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus of the receiving end cylindrical lens perpendicular to the receiving end cylindrical lens, the reception newel post The directrix of lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis weight of the symmetry axis of the receiving end cylindrical lens and the receiving end optical unit It closes;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the reflection light successively passes through the transmitting terminal Second curved surface of cylindrical lens, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, receiving end optical unit.
Optionally, the absolute value of the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is greater than the receiving end cylindrical lens the The radius of two curved surfaces.
Optionally, the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is infinity.
Optionally, the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is negative value.
The third aspect provides a kind of laser radar optical system, and the system comprises described in any item laser as above Radar optics system further includes described in any item laser radar optical systems as above.
Fourth aspect, provides a kind of laser radar, and the laser radar includes described in any item laser radars as above Optical system.
A kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises: hair End optical unit is penetrated, for collimating shoot laser;Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, is used for school The just described shoot laser;Wherein, directrix of the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the hair The directrix for penetrating newel post's lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the light of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit Overlapping of axles;The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the emergent ray successively passes through the transmitting terminal Optical unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.In the embodiment of the present invention, emitting End is provided with optical correction unit, can reduce influence of the lidar housings to shoot laser, to improve laser radar range Ability.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar optical system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the schematic diagram of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 show the schematic diagram of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 show the contrast schematic diagram that do not add transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and add hot spot after transmitting terminal cylindrical lens;
Fig. 6 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following examples of the present invention provide a kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar, can reduce outside laser radar Influence of the shell to shoot laser, to improve laser radar range ability.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Whole description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar optical system of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the system packet It includes:
Transmitting terminal optical unit 110, for collimating shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal corrects unit 120, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, for correcting the shoot laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus 121 of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the transmitting terminal The directrix 122 of cylindrical lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the symmetry axis 123 of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit 110 optical axis coincidence;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the emergent ray successively passes through the transmitting terminal Optical unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 show the schematic diagram of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 to view shown in Fig. 4 Angle is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
As shown in Fig. 2, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include two curved surfaces, the absolute value of the radius of first surface 210 is greater than described The radius of the second curved surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens 220.In embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the radius of two curved surfaces of cylindrical lens is all just Number, is referred to as biconvex cylindrical lens.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the radius of the first surface 310 of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is infinity, and second is bent The radius in face 320 is positive number.
Curved surface, that is, plane of infinite radius, so transmitting terminal cylindrical lens first surface is flat in embodiment shown in Fig. 3 Face, the second curved surface are the curved surfaces that radius is positive number, are referred to as plano-convex cylindrical lens.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the radius of the first surface 410 of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is negative value, the second curved surface 420 radius is positive value.Cylindrical lens in embodiment shown in Fig. 4 are referred to as bent moon cylindrical lens.
Fig. 5 show the contrast schematic diagram that do not add transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and add hot spot after transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, Fig. 5 It (a) is the hot spot figure for being not added with transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, Fig. 5 (b) is the hot spot figure added after transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, can by comparison Know, after adding transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the angle of divergence of hot spot improves significantly.
The embodiment of the present invention gives the embodiment of a variety of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, but is not limited to aforesaid way, other knots The cylindrical lens of structure may also reach said effect, and details are not described herein.
A kind of laser radar optical system is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises: transmitting terminal optics list Member, for collimating shoot laser;Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, for correcting the outgoing Laser;Wherein, directrix of the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens Directrix be parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis coincidence of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit;Institute Stating transmitting terminal cylindrical lens includes first surface and the second curved surface, the emergent ray successively pass through the transmitting terminal optical unit, Second curved surface of the first surfaces of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens.In the embodiment of the present invention, light is provided in transmitting terminal The positive unit of school can reduce influence of the lidar housings to shoot laser, to improve laser radar range ability.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of laser radar optical system is additionally provided, the system comprises:
Receiving end optical unit, for focusing reflection laser, the reflection laser is the laser after shoot laser is reflected;
Receiving end corrects unit, including includes at least at least a piece of receiving end cylindrical lens, for correcting the reflection laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus of the receiving end cylindrical lens perpendicular to the receiving end cylindrical lens, the reception newel post The directrix of lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis weight of the symmetry axis of the receiving end cylindrical lens and the receiving end optical unit It closes;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the reflection light successively passes through the transmitting terminal Second curved surface of cylindrical lens, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, receiving end optical unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the absolute value of the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is greater than the receiving end The radius of the second curved surface of cylindrical lens.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is infinity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is negative value.
In the embodiment of the present invention is the structure of receiving end cylindrical lens, to be set to transmitting terminal cylindrical lens be same or similar , details are not described herein.
The laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention, shoot laser need when being emitted by shell, therefore in the preparatory school in receiving end Just;Reflection laser is also intended to by shell before being received, and shell equally has disperse function to reflection laser, therefore in receiving end Reflected light is corrected, also can reduce influence of the lidar housings to reflection laser, to improve laser radar range Ability.
In the embodiment of the present invention, transmitting terminal corrects unit and receiving end correction unit can be with individualism, it can only exists Transmitting terminal is arranged transmitting terminal and corrects unit, only can also correct unit in receiving end setting receiving end.In other realities of the invention Apply in example, correction unit can also be set simultaneously in transmitting terminal and receiving end, thus to transmitting laser and reflection laser simultaneously into Row correction, reaches better ranging effect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, including the above-mentioned laser radar optical system for being set to transmitting terminal, further include it is above-mentioned very As for the laser radar optical system of receiving end.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of laser radar, the laser radar includes above-mentioned laser radar optical system System.
Fig. 6 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment shown in fig. 6, laser radar Receiving end and transmitting terminal are provided with correction unit.It in other embodiments of the present invention, can be only in the transmitting terminal of laser radar Transmitting terminal is set and corrects unit, only can also correct unit in the receiving end of laser radar setting receiving end.
A kind of laser radar optical system and laser radar are disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises: hair End optical unit is penetrated, for collimating shoot laser;Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, is used for school The just described shoot laser;Wherein, directrix of the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the hair The directrix for penetrating newel post's lens is parallel to horizontal plane, the light of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit Overlapping of axles;The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the emergent ray successively passes through the transmitting terminal Optical unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.It, can be in the embodiment of the present invention Can also correction unit only be arranged in receiving end in transmitting terminal setting correction unit, or can be simultaneously in transmitting terminal and receiving end Setting correction unit.The embodiment of the present invention can reduce influence of the lidar housings to shoot laser, to improve laser radar Range capability.
It is required that those skilled in the art can be understood that the technology in the embodiment of the present invention can add by software The mode of common hardware realize that common hardware includes universal integrated circuit, universal cpu, general-purpose storage, universal elements Deng, naturally it is also possible to it by specialized hardware include specific integrated circuit, dedicated cpu, private memory, special components and parts etc. come real It is existing, but the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.Based on this understanding, the technical solution sheet in the embodiment of the present invention The part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products in other words in matter, which produces Product can store in storage medium, as read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk, CD etc., including some instructions are used so that computer equipment (can be People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it executes described in certain parts of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment Method.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser radar optical system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Transmitting terminal optical unit, for collimating shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal corrects unit, including at least a piece of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, for correcting the shoot laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens perpendicular to the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens Directrix be parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis coincidence of the symmetry axis of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens and the transmitting terminal optical unit;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the emergent ray successively passes through the transmitting terminal optics Unit, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, transmitting terminal cylindrical lens the second curved surface.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens it is absolute Value is greater than the radius of second curved surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is infinite Greatly.
4. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the transmitting terminal cylindrical lens is negative Value.
5. a kind of laser radar optical system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Receiving end optical unit, for focusing reflection laser, the reflection laser is the laser after shoot laser is reflected;
Receiving end corrects unit, including includes at least at least a piece of receiving end cylindrical lens, for correcting the reflection laser;
Wherein, directrix of the bus of the receiving end cylindrical lens perpendicular to the receiving end cylindrical lens, the receiving end cylindrical lens Directrix be parallel to horizontal plane, the optical axis coincidence of the symmetry axis of the receiving end cylindrical lens and the receiving end optical unit;
The transmitting terminal cylindrical lens include first surface and the second curved surface, and the reflection light is successively saturating by the transmitting newel post Second curved surface of mirror, the first surface of transmitting terminal cylindrical lens, receiving end optical unit.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens it is absolute Value is greater than the radius of second curved surface of receiving end cylindrical lens.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is infinite Greatly.
8. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the radius of the first surface of the receiving end cylindrical lens is negative Value.
9. a kind of laser radar optical system, which is characterized in that the system comprises such as Claims 1-4 is described in any item Laser radar optical system further includes such as the described in any item laser radar optical systems of claim 5 to 8.
10. a kind of laser radar, which is characterized in that the laser radar, which includes that the claim 1 to 9 is described in any item, to swash Optical radar optical system.
CN201811328852.8A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 laser radar optical system and laser radar Pending CN109188401A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811328852.8A CN109188401A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 laser radar optical system and laser radar
PCT/CN2019/116718 WO2020094129A1 (en) 2018-11-09 2019-11-08 Laser radar system and laser radar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811328852.8A CN109188401A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 laser radar optical system and laser radar

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CN109188401A true CN109188401A (en) 2019-01-11

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WO (1) WO2020094129A1 (en)

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CN110045352A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-23 北京科航理达技术有限公司 A kind of method and optical system of arranged in dislocation optical system
CN111007479A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-14 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Laser radar detection system
CN111007478A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-14 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Laser radar detection device
WO2020094129A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 Laser radar system and laser radar
CN111562587A (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-21 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Radar device and transmitting terminal thereof

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