CN108241146A - Laser radar and the method for improving laser radar launch point frequency - Google Patents

Laser radar and the method for improving laser radar launch point frequency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108241146A
CN108241146A CN201810034781.4A CN201810034781A CN108241146A CN 108241146 A CN108241146 A CN 108241146A CN 201810034781 A CN201810034781 A CN 201810034781A CN 108241146 A CN108241146 A CN 108241146A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical
laser radar
transmitting terminal
laser
collimation unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810034781.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱纯鑫
刘乐天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suteng Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810034781.4A priority Critical patent/CN108241146A/en
Publication of CN108241146A publication Critical patent/CN108241146A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4814Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
    • G01S7/4815Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4817Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/483Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/484Transmitters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that laser radar is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention and improves the launch point frequency of laser radar, laser radar include:At least two optical subsystems, the optical subsystem include:At least two transmitters, for emitting shoot laser;Transmitting terminal collimation unit, for collimating the shoot laser;Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, and the optical axis of the optical subsystem is the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, and the optical center of the optical subsystem is the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.The present invention can improve the launch point frequency of laser radar, improve the angular resolution of laser radar.

Description

Laser radar and the method for improving laser radar launch point frequency
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection field, the method for more particularly to a kind of laser radar and raising laser radar launch point frequency.
Background technology
Laser radar is to detect the radar system of the characteristic quantities such as the position of target, speed, work to emit laser beam It is first to objective emission exploring laser light light beam, then by the reflected signal of slave target received and transmitting signal as principle It is compared, after making proper treatment, so that it may obtain target for information about, such as target range, orientation, height, speed, appearance The parameters such as state, even shape.
Transmitter is for emitting the component of shoot laser in laser radar, is the important component of laser radar.It is real On border, the laser of transmitter transmitting is discontinuous, is sent with impulse form, the pulse that transmitter generated in one second Number is known as the repetition of transmitter.The repetition of transmitter is higher, and the points being presented in the unit interval on laser radar are more, So also referred to as laser radar launch point frequency.And it is presented on that the points on laser radar are more, in the visual field one of laser radar In the case of fixed, then at angle interval between points with regard to smaller, i.e. the angular resolution of laser radar is higher.
In the prior art, there are no a kind of launch point frequency by improving laser radar so as to improve laser radar angular resolution The method of rate.
Invention content
A kind of method that laser radar and raising laser radar launch point frequency are provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be improved and be swashed The launch point frequency of optical radar improves the angular resolution of laser radar.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
On the one hand, a kind of laser radar is provided, including:
At least two optical subsystems, the optical subsystem include:
At least two transmitters, for emitting shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit, for collimating the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, the light of the optical subsystem Axis is the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, and the optical center of the optical subsystem is the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical.
Optionally, in the optical subsystem, the light-emitting window of the transmitter is set to the transmitting terminal collimation unit On focal plane.
Optionally, in the optical subsystem, the shoot laser and the transmitting terminal collimation unit of different transmitter transmittings Optical axis between angle it is different.
Optionally, the laser radar further includes scanning subsystem, for changing the direction of the shoot laser after collimation.
Second aspect provides a kind of method for the launch point frequency for improving laser radar, the method includes:
In the optical subsystem:
At least two transmitters emit shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit collimates the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, the light of the optical subsystem Axis is the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, and the optical center of the optical subsystem is the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The light-emitting window of the transmitter is set on the focal plane of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The shoot laser of different transmitter transmittings is different from the angle between the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
Scanning subsystem changes the direction of the shoot laser after collimating.
A kind of laser radar is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, including multiple optical subsystems, each optical subsystem Include multiple transmitters and transmitting terminal collimation unit, after the emitted end collimation unit of the shoot laser that transmitter is sent out, each Transmitter covers certain transmitting visual field scope, due to there is multiple transmitters, then has in same visual field scope a plurality of Shoot laser, the launch point frequency of multiple transmitters can be superimposed, be equivalent in the visual field scope and improve laser thunder The launch point frequency reached, so as to improve the angular resolution of laser radar.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 show the structure diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method that following examples of the present invention provide laser radar and raising laser radar launch point frequency, can improve The launch point frequency of laser radar improves the angular resolution of laser radar.
Fig. 1 show the structure diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the laser radar packet It includes:
At least two optical subsystems 100, the optical subsystem 100 include:
At least two transmitters 110, for emitting shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit 130, for collimating the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, the light of the optical subsystem Axis is the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, and the optical center of the optical subsystem is the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, including multiple optical subsystems, each optical subsystem includes multiple transmitters and hair End collimation unit is penetrated, after the emitted end collimation unit of the shoot laser that transmitter is sent out, each transmitter covers certain transmitting Visual field scope due to there is multiple transmitters, then has a plurality of shoot laser in same visual field scope, multiple transmitters Launch point frequency can be superimposed, and the launch point frequency that laser radar is improved in the visual field scope is equivalent to, so as to improve The angular resolution of laser radar.
Fig. 2 show the schematic diagram of the laser radar of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, in laser radar, includes two Optical subsystem, respectively 101 and 102, each optical subsystem includes three transmitters, the hair in optical subsystem 101 Emitter is 111,112 and 113, and the transmitter in optical subsystem 102 is 121,122 and 123.Optical subsystem 101 further includes Transmitting terminal collimation unit 131, optical subsystem 102 further include transmitting terminal collimation unit 132.
The optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical, i.e., optical subsystem 101 and 102 is identical.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the optical subsystem, the light-emitting window of the transmitter is set to the transmitting terminal standard On the focal plane of straight unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, between the shoot laser of different transmitter transmittings and the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit Angle it is different.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting window of the transmitter is set on the focal plane of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, between the shoot laser of different transmitter transmittings and the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit Angle it is different.
That is, as shown in Fig. 2, optical subsystem 101 and 102 is identical, the transmitter comprising same number, transmitter class Type, parameter etc. are also identical;Storage subsystem 101 and 102 also includes the transmitting terminal collimation unit of identical optical parameter, transmitter and hair The relative position for penetrating end collimation unit is also identical.
Transmitter is set to for 111,112 and 113 on the focal plane in optical subsystem 101, that is, is set to transmitting terminal standard On the focal plane of straight unit 131;The optical axis of the shoot laser that transmitter 111,112 and 113 is sent out and transmitting terminal collimation unit 131 Between angle be respectively a, b, c, the light of the shoot laser that transmitter 121,122 and 123 is sent out and transmitting terminal collimation unit 132 Angle between axis is also respectively a, b, c.
When the optical subsystem that laser radar includes is identical, the field angle of the shoot laser of corresponding transmitter transmitting is It is identical, such as transmitter shown in Fig. 2 111 is identical with shoot laser field angle that transmitter 121 emits, 112 He of transmitter The field angle for the shoot laser that transmitter 122 emits is identical, it is ensured that multiple field angles of tested region have shoot laser Superposition, therefore the launch point frequency of laser radar can be improved, so as to improve the angular resolution of laser radar.Theoretically, if Laser radar includes M identical optical subsystems, then the launch point frequency of laser radar only includes single optical subsystem M times of laser radar.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the laser radar further includes scanning subsystem, for changing the shoot laser after collimation Direction.
Scanning subsystem can be galvanometer, MEMS, mechanical rotational structure etc..
Corresponding with above-mentioned laser radar, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of side for improving laser radar launch point frequency Method, the method are applied to above-mentioned laser radar, the method includes:
The method includes:
In the optical subsystem:
At least two transmitters emit shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit collimates the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, the light of the optical subsystem Axis is the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, and the optical center of the optical subsystem is the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The light-emitting window of the transmitter is set on the focal plane of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The shoot laser of different transmitter transmittings is different from the angle between the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
Optionally, the method further includes:
Scanning subsystem changes the direction of the shoot laser after collimating.
The method of the present invention improves the launch point frequency of laser radar, so as to improve the angular resolution of laser radar.
A kind of method that laser radar is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention and improves the launch point frequency of laser radar, laser Radar includes multiple optical subsystems, and each optical subsystem includes multiple transmitters and transmitting terminal collimation unit, transmitter After the emitted end collimation unit of shoot laser sent out, each transmitter covers certain transmitting visual field scope, more due to having A transmitter then has a plurality of shoot laser in same visual field scope, and the launch point frequency of multiple transmitters is can be superimposed , the launch point frequency that laser radar is improved in the visual field scope is equivalent to, so as to improve the angular resolution of laser radar Rate.
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Whole description, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is required that those skilled in the art can be understood that the technology in the embodiment of the present invention can add by software The mode of common hardware realize that common hardware includes universal integrated circuit, universal cpu, general-purpose storage, universal elements Deng, naturally it is also possible to by specialized hardware including application-specific integrated circuit, dedicated cpu, private memory, special components and parts etc. come real It is existing, but the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.Based on such understanding, the technical solution sheet in the embodiment of the present invention The part that the prior art contributes can be embodied in the form of software product in other words in matter, computer software production Product can be stored in storage medium, as read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccess Memory), magnetic disc, CD etc., used including some instructions so that a computer equipment (can be People's computer, server either network equipment etc.) it performs described in certain parts of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment Method.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment Point just to refer each other, and the highlights of each of the examples are difference from other examples.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser radar, which is characterized in that including:
At least two optical subsystems, the optical subsystem include:
At least two transmitters, for emitting shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit, for collimating the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, and the optical axis of the optical subsystem is The optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, the optical center of the optical subsystem are the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
2. laser radar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical subsystem phase that the laser radar includes Together.
3. laser radar as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the optical subsystem, the light extraction of the transmitter Mouth is set on the focal plane of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
4. laser radar as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the optical subsystem, different transmitter transmittings Angle between shoot laser and the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit is different.
5. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them laser radar, which is characterized in that the laser radar further includes scanning System, for changing the direction of the shoot laser after collimation.
A kind of 6. method for the launch point frequency for improving laser radar, which is characterized in that the method includes:
In the optical subsystem:
At least two transmitters emit shoot laser;
Transmitting terminal collimation unit collimates the shoot laser;
Wherein, the optical axis of the optical subsystem is parallel and optical center is located along the same line, and the optical axis of the optical subsystem is The optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit, the optical center of the optical subsystem are the optical center of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The optical subsystem that the laser radar includes is identical.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The light-emitting window of the transmitter is set on the focal plane of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The shoot laser of different transmitter transmittings is different from the angle between the optical axis of the transmitting terminal collimation unit.
10. such as claim 6 to 9 any one of them laser radar, which is characterized in that the method further includes:Scan subsystem System changes the direction of the shoot laser after collimating.
CN201810034781.4A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Laser radar and the method for improving laser radar launch point frequency Pending CN108241146A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109188401A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 laser radar optical system and laser radar

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CN104407446A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 西安炬光科技有限公司 Optical correction device of high-power semiconductor laser and system thereof
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CN106546604A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-29 山西大学 A kind of bronze surface and Sub-surface defect detection method and system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005085947A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Nikon Corporation Laser light source device, exposure apparatus using this laser light source device, and mask examining device
CN103076286A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-01 联发科技股份有限公司 Photoacoustic microscopy (pam) systems and related methods for observing objects
CN102591019A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-18 李德龙 Focusing type light beam compression method for semiconductor laser and device for realizing focusing type light beam compression method
CN104407446A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 西安炬光科技有限公司 Optical correction device of high-power semiconductor laser and system thereof
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109188401A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 laser radar optical system and laser radar

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