CN109185694A - A kind of hydrogenation stations and its business model implementation method - Google Patents
A kind of hydrogenation stations and its business model implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109185694A CN109185694A CN201810822760.9A CN201810822760A CN109185694A CN 109185694 A CN109185694 A CN 109185694A CN 201810822760 A CN201810822760 A CN 201810822760A CN 109185694 A CN109185694 A CN 109185694A
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/001—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
- Y04S50/14—Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Hydrogenation stations disclosed by the invention include clean energy resource generator unit, Hydrogen Unit, hydrogen storing unit and note hydrogen unit, the rectified transformer of the output end of clean energy resource generator unit is powered to Hydrogen Unit, the connection of the inlet end of the preprocessed mechanism in the outlet side of Hydrogen Unit and hydrogen storing unit, pretreatment mechanism is for being dried, purifying and compressing to the hydrogen that Hydrogen Unit exports and export to hydrogen storing unit, the outlet side of hydrogen storing unit is connect with the inlet end of note hydrogen unit, and the outlet side of note hydrogen unit is equipped with for adding hydrogen rifle to hydrogen energy source automobile filling hydrogen.The hydrogenation stations reduce the transfer transport of hydrogen and the investment cost of storage using distributed set-up mode, while mutually indepedent between hydrogenation stations, some hydrogenation stations failure does not influence the safety and stability supply of the section hydrogen energy source；The hydrogenation stations are conducive to extensive, a wide range of commercialization and promoted using hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogen storage, note hydrogen integrated setting convenient for unified technique, unified management process, unified operation mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrogenation stations technical fields, and are related to business model technical field, and in particular to a kind of hydrogenation stations and
Its business model implementation method.
Background technique
Hydrogen fuel cell can increase substantially fuel energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emission, advantageous raising air matter
Amount.At the same time, it can also be chemical energy storage by renewable energy conversion, electric energy is then converted to by fuel cell.Hydrogen combustion
Material battery is the ideal source of the following electric car, electric ship.
Hydrogen fuel cell is using this chemical element of hydrogen, and manufacture is at the battery for storing energy.The basic principle is that electrolysis
Hydrogen and oxygen are supplied respectively to anode and cathode after hydrogen is reacted by anode to external diffusion and electrolyte and put by the back reaction of water
Electronics reaches cathode by external load out, has the characteristics that pollution-free, noiseless, efficient.As future automobile technology
One of Main way, domestic more vehicles enterprise will be in the development for strengthening hydrogen fuel cell, including Shang Qi group, Yitong Passenger Train Co, Feitian
The more vehicles such as automobile, Zhong Zhi group look forward to fuel cell car of having an effect.
China has tentatively grasped that fuel cell critical material, pile, dynamical system, vehicle be integrated and Hydrogen Energy infrastructure
Core technology, establish Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain technology platform with independent intellectual property rights substantially.Present Hydrogen Energy
Fuel cell basically reaches vehicle requirement in service life, reliability, service performance.As technology develops, status key is
Basic measure, this has certain similar at the beginning of promoting with pure electric vehicle automobile, charging pile limits marketing.It is contemplated that one
Denier breaks through this problem of hydrogenation stations, and hydrogen fuel cell can realize the scene application of same traditional vehicle without differences.
By the end of the year 2016, under Government-Leading construction, utilizable hydrogenation stations have 5 at present for China, are distributed in north
Capital, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Shenzhen, Dalian.The build model of these hydrogenation stations, the basic side being separately provided using hydrogen manufacturing and hydrogenation stations
Formula concentrates hydrogen supply, and far from user vehicle, hydrogen is transported by restraining tank car to hydrogenation stations, after being pressurized via hydrogen gas compressor
In high pressure storage tank in storage to station, then passing through hydrogen dispenser is that fuel cell car fills hydrogen.Existing hydrogenation stations exist
Main problem be: (1) current hydrogenation stations only have a hydrogen storage and hydrogenating function, hydrogen source need it is outer supply, no matter defeated using automobile
Returning is pipeline, and hydrogen conveying and supply have the unstability of supply and the safety issue of transport hydrogen, and hydrogen is by outer
Boundary provides, and there are the additional waste of energy, economy is also relatively poor；(2) current hydrogenation stations concentrated setting, and use hydrogen vehicle
It is in dispersity, causes hydrogenation stations far from user, this brings very big inconvenience to user vehicle, once and this hydrogenation stations appearance
Failure, basic hydrogenation stations that nearby can be not spare, is unfavorable for the safety of hydrogen supply, adds hydrogen inconvenient in hydrogen energy source automobile；(3)
Traditional hydrogen-producing mode causes the consumption of fossil energy, fossil energy that is limited dependent on storage and will cause environmental pollution, no
Meet the energy policy of clean and environmental protection；(4) hydrogen manufacturing and plus hydrogen point it is arranged apart, cause the systems such as hydrogen storage repeat be arranged, increase
Investment, more it is crucial that cost is huge in addition since hydrogenation stations are higher to environmental requirement, and Construction procedures are sufficiently complex；
(5) hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogen storage concentrated setting, are unfavorable for the security provisions of hydrogen, once there is safety problem, coverage in a hydrogen generator station
It is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of hydrogenation stations and its business
Mode implementation method, the hydrogenation stations reduce the transfer transport of hydrogen and the investment cost of storage, together using distributed set-up mode
When hydrogenation stations between it is mutually indepedent, some hydrogenation stations failure does not influence the safety and stability supply of the section hydrogen energy source；The hydrogenation stations can
Pattern setting is unified using modularization, convenient for unified technique, unified management process, unified operation mode, is conducive to extensive, big
Commerceization is promoted.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of hydrogenation stations, including clean energy resource power generation
Unit, Hydrogen Unit, hydrogen storing unit and note hydrogen unit, the rectified transformer of output end of the clean energy resource generator unit to
The Hydrogen Unit power supply, the inlet end of the outlet side of the Hydrogen Unit preprocessed mechanism and the hydrogen storing unit
Connection, the pretreatment mechanism is for being dried, purifying and compressing and export to hydrogen storage to the hydrogen that Hydrogen Unit exports
Unit, the outlet side of the hydrogen storing unit are connect with the inlet end of the note hydrogen unit, the outlet of the note hydrogen unit
End is equipped with for adding hydrogen rifle to hydrogen energy source automobile filling hydrogen.
Preferably, the clean energy resource generator unit includes distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation unit, solar energy
One or more of hot generator unit, wind power generation unit and tidal power unit.
Preferably, the hydrogenation stations further include hydrogen stand-by unit, the hydrogen stand-by unit is used for the storage
Hydrogen unit provides spare hydrogen.To prevent from temporarily being occurred with the increased emergency case of hydrogen amount after hydrogenation stations failure, settable hydrogen
Stand-by unit is for providing spare hydrogen.
Further, the hydrogen stand-by unit is to add hydrogen pipeline or add hydrogen car, and described adds hydrogen pipeline or plus hydrogen car
For providing spare hydrogen to the hydrogen storing unit.
Preferably, the spare hydrogen is from hydrogen-holder or neighbouring hydrogenation stations.It is mentioned using neighbouring hydrogenation stations
The hydrogen of confession is as spare hydrogen, it can be achieved that the intercommunication of neighbouring hydrogenation stations, reduces conveying cost, improve resource utilization.
Preferably, the hydrogenation stations further include backup power source, the backup power source to the Hydrogen Unit for mentioning
For standby electricity.
Preferably, the hydrogenation stations further include fuel cell, the hydrogen storing unit provides the fuel cell power generation
Required hydrogen.It cannot generate electricity or when backup power source failure, fuel cell can generate electricity when clean energy resource generator unit breaks down, with
Guarantee that hydrogenation stations (for example, when with charging pile coordinated implementation, can be used as charging from power load needed for electricity consumption or interim outer power supply
The backup power source of stake).
A kind of business model implementation method of above-mentioned hydrogenation stations, comprising the following steps:
(1) in high-speed service station, city or farm-to-market road gas station, residential communities, harbour, island, railway station, bus station, machine
Field or tourist attractions distribution build one or more hydrogenation stations；
(2) intelligent Service Platform combined by artificial on duty or artificial intelligence based on hydrogenation stations is built in design, builds hydrogenation stations
Between Hydrogen Energy source database between Hydrogen Energy source user, it is mutual by data interchange and hydrogen energy source between hydrogenation stations and electric power
It is logical, realize digitization, collaborative, the intelligence of Regional Energy；Hydrogen Energy source user information is tied up by platform and Hydrogen Energy source database
It is fixed, realize real-time upload statistics, the information push of user's multi-energy data, Hydrogen Energy source user is on platform or scanning user information can
Realize intelligent hydrogen fuel filling.
Preferably, hydrogenation stations are cooperateed with one or more distributed clean energy resource power generator and are set in step (1)
It sets, electric power is stored as Hydrogen Energy and is used for the combustion of hydrogen energy source automobile by hydrogenation stations in the peak period of clean energy resource electric power output on daytime
Material supply and energy storage, convert power supply for Hydrogen Energy when the low ebb of clean energy resource electric power output at night, have both met point
The electric power peak valley of cloth clean energy resource power generation deploys problem, and is able to achieve the persistent storage of cleaning hydrogen source, supply.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, hydrogenation stations of the present invention can rely on high-speed service station, city or farm-to-market road gas station, residential communities, harbour, island, fire
Station, bus station, airport or tourist attractions etc., can convenient for vehicle parking and there are the setting of the place of biggish fuel supplement demand
It according to hydrogenation scale, is flexibly combined, is saved the area with existing infrastructure and public ancillary service systems, improved hydrogen fuel and supply
The convenience answered reduces investment, and hydrogen energy source automobile is facilitated to fill hydrogen；The hydrogenation stations reduce hydrogen using distributed set-up mode
The transfer transport of gas and the investment cost of storage, at the same it is mutually indepedent between hydrogenation stations, and some hydrogenation stations failure does not influence the section
The safety and stability of hydrogen energy source is supplied；
2, hydrogenation stations of the present invention using hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogen storage, note hydrogen integrated setting, can effectively improve fuel supply safety,
Timeliness and economy；
3, hydrogenation stations of the present invention can be used modularization and unify pattern setting, convenient for unified technique, unified management process, unified operation
Mode is conducive to extensive, a wide range of commercialization and promotes；
4, hydrogenation stations of the present invention can with existing charging pile coordinated implementation, and by solar power generation and fuel cell power generation as filling
The power supply of electric stake guarantees power supply safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the hydrogenation stations of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2；
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the hydrogenation stations of embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
The hydrogenation stations of embodiment 1 are built at high-speed service station, as shown in Figure 1, the hydrogenation stations include that clean energy resource power generation is single
Member, Hydrogen Unit, hydrogen storing unit, note hydrogen unit, backup power source, fuel cell, hydrogen stand-by unit, backup power source are used for system
Hydrogen unit provides standby electricity, and hydrogen stand-by unit is used to provide spare hydrogen to hydrogen storing unit, clean energy resource generator unit it is defeated
The rectified transformer of outlet is powered to Hydrogen Unit, the inlet end of the outlet side of Hydrogen Unit preprocessed mechanism and hydrogen storing unit
Connection, pretreatment mechanism is for being dried, purifying and compressing to the hydrogen that Hydrogen Unit exports and export to hydrogen storing unit, storage
The outlet side of hydrogen unit is connect with the inlet end of note hydrogen unit, and the outlet side of note hydrogen unit is equipped with for adding to hydrogen energy source automobile
That infuses hydrogen adds hydrogen rifle (not shown).
In embodiment 1, clean energy resource generator unit is solar energy power generating unit, wherein solar energy power generating list
Member includes the solar energy power generating cell array arranged along the express highway section two sides close to high-speed service station, the solar energy
Photovoltaic power generation cell array can also make somebody a mere figurehead layered arrangement along highway, to save the area.It is as available in having near hydrogenation stations
Block vacant lot also can be used as the place of centralized arrangement solar energy power generating battery.
In embodiment 1, clean energy resource generator unit can also use solar light-heat power-generation unit, if having wind-power electricity generation
Condition may also be arranged on the vacant lot of hydrogenation stations front and back highway two sides, with solar energy power generating unit or solar energy
Hot generator unit forms coupling and complementing.
In embodiment 1, hydrogen stand-by unit is to add hydrogen pipeline or add hydrogen car, add hydrogen pipeline or hydrogen car is added to be used for hydrogen storage list
Member provides spare hydrogen, and spare hydrogen is from hydrogen-holder or neighbouring hydrogenation stations.
In embodiment 1, hydrogen needed for fuel cell power generation is provided by hydrogen storing unit.
The hydrogenation stations of embodiment 2 are built and are concentrating community, as shown in Figure 1, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, embodiment 2
In, solar energy power generating cell array in community roof, wall or vacant lot centralized arrangement, or with neighbouring distributed solar energy
Photovoltaic generation unit, the setting of solar light-heat power-generation unit cooperative arrangement.
The hydrogenation stations of embodiment 3, build at harbour, as shown in Fig. 2, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in embodiment 3, clearly
Clean energy generator unit is distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation unit and wind power generation unit, wherein solar energy power generating unit
Including solar energy power generating cell array, solar energy power generating cell array and wind power generation unit are respectively near harbour
Littoral or neritic area arrangement.
It, can also be using tidal power unit as coupling and complementing generator unit, to further increase energy benefit in embodiment 3
With rate.
The business model implementation method of hydrogenation stations of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) in high-speed service station, city or farm-to-market road gas station, residential communities, harbour, island, railway station, bus station, machine
Field or tourist attractions distribution build one or more hydrogenation stations；
(2) intelligent Service Platform combined by artificial on duty or artificial intelligence based on hydrogenation stations is built in design, builds hydrogenation stations
Between Hydrogen Energy source database between Hydrogen Energy source user, it is mutual by data interchange and hydrogen energy source between hydrogenation stations and electric power
It is logical, realize digitization, collaborative, the intelligence of Regional Energy；Hydrogen Energy source user information is tied up by platform and Hydrogen Energy source database
It is fixed, realize real-time upload statistics, the information push of user's multi-energy data, Hydrogen Energy source user is on platform or scanning user information can
Realize intelligent hydrogen fuel filling.
Hydrogenation stations can cooperate with setting with one or more distributed clean energy resource power generator, and hydrogenation stations clean energy on daytime
Electric power is stored as Hydrogen Energy and is used for fuel supply and the energy storage of hydrogen energy source automobile by the peak period of source electric power output, in evening
Power supply is converted by Hydrogen Energy when the low ebb of upper cleaning electricity power output, has both met the electric power of distributed clean energy resource power generation
Peak valley deploys problem, and is able to achieve the persistent storage of cleaning hydrogen source, supply.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hydrogenation stations, it is characterised in that: including clean energy resource generator unit, Hydrogen Unit, hydrogen storing unit and hydrogen unit is infused,
The rectified transformer of output end of the clean energy resource generator unit is powered to the Hydrogen Unit, the Hydrogen Unit
The preprocessed mechanism in outlet side connect with the inlet end of the hydrogen storing unit, the pretreatment mechanism be used for hydrogen manufacturing list
Member output hydrogen be dried, purify and compress and export to hydrogen storing unit, the outlet side of the hydrogen storing unit with it is described
Note hydrogen unit inlet end connection, the outlet side of the note hydrogen unit is equipped with for filling hydrogen to hydrogen energy source automobile
Add hydrogen rifle.
2. hydrogenation stations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clean energy resource generator unit include it is distributed too
One of positive energy photovoltaic generation unit, solar light-heat power-generation unit, wind power generation unit and tidal power unit are several
Kind.
3. hydrogenation stations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include hydrogen stand-by unit, the hydrogen is spare
Unit is used to provide spare hydrogen to the hydrogen storing unit.
4. hydrogenation stations according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hydrogen stand-by unit is to add hydrogen pipeline or plus hydrogen
Vehicle, described plus hydrogen pipeline or adds hydrogen car to be used to provide spare hydrogen to the hydrogen storing unit.
5. hydrogenation stations according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spare hydrogen is from hydrogen-holder or neighbouring
Hydrogenation stations.
6. hydrogenation stations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include backup power source, the backup power source is used for
Standby electricity is provided to the Hydrogen Unit.
7. hydrogenation stations according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include fuel cell, the hydrogen storing unit provides
Hydrogen needed for the fuel cell power generation.
8. a kind of business model implementation method of hydrogenation stations of any of claims 1-7, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
(1) in high-speed service station, city or farm-to-market road gas station, residential communities, harbour, island, railway station, bus station, machine
Field or tourist attractions distribution build one or more hydrogenation stations；
(2) intelligent Service Platform combined by artificial on duty or artificial intelligence based on hydrogenation stations is built in design, builds hydrogenation stations
Between Hydrogen Energy source database between Hydrogen Energy source user, it is mutual by data interchange and hydrogen energy source between hydrogenation stations and electric power
It is logical, realize digitization, collaborative, the intelligence of Regional Energy；Hydrogen Energy source user information is tied up by platform and Hydrogen Energy source database
It is fixed, realize real-time upload statistics, the information push of user's multi-energy data, Hydrogen Energy source user is on platform or scanning user information can
Realize intelligent hydrogen fuel filling.
9. the business model implementation method of hydrogenation stations according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step (1), hydrogen will be added
It stands and cooperates with setting, height of the hydrogenation stations in clean energy resource electric power output on daytime with one or more distributed clean energy resource power generator
Electric power is stored as Hydrogen Energy and is used for fuel supply and the energy storage of hydrogen energy source automobile by the peak period, at night clean energy resource electric power
Power supply is converted by Hydrogen Energy when the low ebb of output, has both met the electric power peak valley allotment problem of distributed clean energy resource power generation,
It is able to achieve persistent storage, the supply of cleaning hydrogen source again.
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