CN109185358B - Clutch with elastic clamping piece - Google Patents
Clutch with elastic clamping piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN109185358B CN109185358B CN201811338599.4A CN201811338599A CN109185358B CN 109185358 B CN109185358 B CN 109185358B CN 201811338599 A CN201811338599 A CN 201811338599A CN 109185358 B CN109185358 B CN 109185358B
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- trigger
- driving
- clutch
- groove
- ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/04—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of clutches, and particularly relates to a clutch with an elastic clamping piece, which comprises an input shaft, a trigger mechanism, a return mechanism, a clutch outer ring, a first shaft hole, a first mounting groove, a support groove, a second shaft hole, a driving ring shell, a spring avoidance hole, a driving sheet groove, a clutch inner ring, a second mounting groove, a third mounting groove, a first circular hole, a second circular hole, a mounting block, a trigger groove, a driving sheet, a second trigger rod, a guide block and a guide groove, wherein when the input shaft rotates; the input shaft can drive the driving ring shell to rotate; the driving ring shell rotates to drive the six driving sheets to swing around the corresponding circular arc surface axes; when the trigger plate drives the first trigger rod to rotate; the first trigger lever rotates to drive the inner ring of the clutch to rotate; at the moment, the rotating speed of the clutch inner ring is the same as that of the driving ring shell; therefore, the rotation of the clutch inner ring can drive the six driving plates to rotate around the axis of the clutch inner ring; six driving plates rotate to drive the outer ring of the clutch to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of clutches, and particularly relates to a clutch with an elastic clamping piece.
Background
The currently used clutches are mostly one-way clutches; the input shaft of the clutch can only rotate in one direction; thus greatly weakening the function of the clutch; a lot of inconvenience is brought in the using process; most of the current mechanical fields need a bidirectional clutch; thus greatly limiting the development of mechanical industry; therefore, it is necessary to design a clutch capable of having a bidirectional clutch function.
The invention designs a clutch with an elastic clamping piece to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a clutch with an elastic clamping piece, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A clutch including a resilient clutch plate, characterized by: the clutch comprises an input shaft, a trigger mechanism, a return mechanism, a clutch outer ring, a first shaft hole, a first mounting groove, a support groove, a second shaft hole, a driving ring shell, a spring avoidance hole, a driving sheet groove, a clutch inner ring, a second mounting groove, a third mounting groove, a first circular hole, a second circular hole, a mounting block, a trigger groove, a driving sheet, a second trigger rod, a guide block and a guide groove, wherein one end of the clutch inner ring is provided with the first circular hole; the other end of the clutch inner ring is provided with a second circular hole; the first circular hole is communicated with the second circular hole; the diameter of the first circular hole is smaller than that of the second circular hole; six second mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of one end, provided with a second circular hole, of the clutch inner ring; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in two side faces of each second mounting groove in the six second mounting grooves; the lower side of each second mounting groove in the six second mounting grooves is provided with a trigger groove; the lower sides of the six trigger grooves are communicated with a second circular hole in the clutch inner ring; the upper side surface of the mounting block is provided with a third mounting groove; two symmetrical guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the mounting block; the six mounting blocks are respectively mounted in the six second mounting grooves through the matching of the two corresponding guide blocks and the guide grooves on the inner ring of the clutch; the upper sides of the six second trigger rods are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the six mounting blocks, and the six second trigger rods are respectively positioned in the corresponding six trigger grooves; the lower ends of the six second trigger rods penetrate through the six trigger slots and are positioned in second circular holes in the clutch inner ring; the lower end of the driving sheet is an arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces are installed in six third installation grooves through the matching of the pins and the pin holes, and the arc surface of the lower end of each of the six driving pieces is matched with the corresponding third installation groove; six spring avoidance grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the driving ring shell; six driving sheet grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the driving ring shell; one end of the driving ring shell is communicated with the outer side; a second shaft hole is formed in the end face of the other end of the driving annular shell; the driving ring shell is arranged on the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring; six driving sheet grooves on the driving ring shell are respectively matched with six driving sheets; the upper ends of the six driving sheets penetrate through the six driving sheet grooves and are positioned outside the driving ring shell; one end of the driving ring shell with the second shaft hole is positioned on one side of the clutch inner ring with the second circular hole; six return mechanisms which have the return action on the six driving sheets are arranged between the upper ends of the six driving sheets and the outer circular surface of one end, provided with the second circular hole, of the clutch inner ring; the inner side of one end of the clutch outer ring is provided with a supporting groove; the inner side of the other end of the clutch outer ring is provided with a first mounting groove; a first shaft hole is formed in the end face of the outer side of one end, provided with a first mounting groove, of the clutch outer ring; the clutch outer ring is arranged on the outer side of the clutch inner ring through the matching of the supporting groove and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring, and the clutch outer ring is positioned on the outer side of the driving ring; the upper ends of the six driving pieces are matched with a first mounting groove on the outer ring of the clutch; one end of the input shaft is arranged on the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole; the other end of the input shaft is provided with a trigger mechanism which is positioned at the inner side of the driving ring; the triggering mechanism triggers the six second triggering rods, so that the six second triggering rods can move towards one end close to the outer ring of the clutch along the triggering grooves.
As a further improvement of the technology, the lowermost ends of the six groups of guide grooves are all positioned at the upper sides of the lowermost ends of the corresponding six second mounting grooves; the six installation blocks enable the guide groove to limit the installation blocks in an initial state through the matching of the corresponding guide blocks and the guide groove.
As a further improvement of the technology, the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger guide rod, a first trigger rod, a square groove, a trigger plate, a V-shaped trigger groove and a V-shaped trigger cambered surface, wherein one end of the trigger plate is provided with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface; the other end of the trigger plate is arranged at one end of the input shaft; one end of the trigger guide rod is positioned in the first circular hole; the other end of the trigger guide rod is provided with a first trigger rod, and the connecting end of the first trigger rod and the trigger guide rod is provided with an annular inclined surface; the annular inclined plane is matched with the six second trigger rods; the other end of the second trigger rod is provided with a square groove; one end of the square groove close to the trigger guide rod is provided with a V-shaped trigger groove; the V-shaped trigger groove is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, the width of the square groove is smaller than the length of the trigger plate; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate is less than that of the square groove.
As a further improvement of the technology, the return mechanism comprises a mounting plate and an extension spring, wherein one mounting plate is mounted on one side surface of each driving sheet; and the six mounting plates and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring are respectively provided with an extension spring, and the six extension springs pass through the six spring avoiding grooves.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the driving plate is an elastic driving plate.
Compared with the traditional clutch technology, the clutch designed by the invention is a bidirectional clutch. The clutch transmission shaft can drive the clutch output shaft to rotate forwards or reversely when rotating forwards or reversely; and the output shaft can not drive the transmission shaft of the clutch to rotate when rotating forwards or reversely.
The upper side surface of the mounting block is provided with a third mounting groove; the six mounting blocks are respectively mounted in the six second mounting grooves through the matching of the two corresponding guide blocks and the guide grooves on the inner ring of the clutch; the upper sides of the six second trigger rods are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the six mounting blocks; the lower ends of the six second trigger rods penetrate through the six trigger slots and are positioned in second circular holes in the clutch inner ring; the lower end of the driving sheet is an arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces are arranged in six third mounting grooves through the matching of pins and pin holes; the driving ring shell is arranged on the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring; six driving sheet grooves on the driving ring shell are respectively matched with six driving sheets; the upper ends of the six driving sheets penetrate through the six driving sheet grooves and are positioned outside the driving ring shell; six return mechanisms which have the return action on the six driving sheets are arranged between the upper ends of the six driving sheets and the outer circular surface of one end, provided with a second circular hole, of the clutch inner ring; the clutch outer ring is arranged on the outer side of the clutch inner ring through the matching of the supporting groove and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring, and the clutch outer ring is positioned on the outer side of the driving ring; the upper ends of the six driving pieces are matched with a first mounting groove on the outer ring of the clutch; one end of the input shaft is arranged on the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole; the other end of the input shaft is provided with a trigger mechanism which is positioned at the inner side of the driving ring; the triggering mechanism has a triggering function on the six second triggering rods, so that the six second triggering rods can move towards one end close to the outer ring of the clutch along the triggering groove; the lowermost ends of the six groups of guide grooves are all positioned on the upper sides of the lowermost ends of the corresponding six second mounting grooves; the six installation blocks enable the guide groove to limit the installation blocks in an initial state through the matching of the corresponding guide blocks and the guide groove. One end of the trigger plate is provided with a V-shaped trigger cambered surface; the other end of the trigger plate is arranged at one end of the input shaft; one end of the trigger guide rod is positioned in the first circular hole; the other end of the trigger guide rod is provided with a first trigger rod, and the connecting end of the first trigger rod and the trigger guide rod is provided with an annular inclined surface; the annular inclined plane is matched with the six second trigger rods; the other end of the second trigger rod is provided with a square groove; one end of the square groove close to the trigger guide rod is provided with a V-shaped trigger groove; the V-shaped trigger groove is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate. The width of the square groove is smaller than the length of the trigger plate; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate is less than that of the square groove. The side surfaces of the six driving sheets are respectively provided with an installation plate; and the six mounting plates and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring are respectively provided with an extension spring, and the six extension springs pass through the six spring avoiding grooves. When the input shaft is rotating; the input shaft can drive the driving ring shell to rotate; because the inner ring of the clutch is in a static state at the moment; the driving ring shell rotates to drive the six driving sheets to swing around the corresponding circular arc surface axes; in the rotating process of the six driving pieces; gaps between the upper ends of the six driving pieces and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove on the clutch outer ring can be increased; while the input shaft is rotating; the input shaft can drive the trigger plate to rotate; the trigger plate cannot move transversely; the V-shaped trigger groove on the first trigger rod is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate; therefore, the rotation of the trigger plate can enable the first trigger rod to move towards one end, close to the supporting groove on the outer ring of the clutch, of the first circular hole; the annular inclined plane on the first trigger rod is matched with the six second trigger rods; the first trigger lever moves to cause the six second trigger levers to move along the trigger slots to the side away from the input shaft; the first trigger rod moves to drive the mounting block to move; the mounting block moves to drive the driving sheet to move; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving sheets and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove on the outer ring of the clutch are compensated through the movement of the driving sheets; the six driving plates are in contact with the inner circular surface of the mounting groove on the clutch outer ring; at the moment, the driving ring shell drives the six driving pieces to rotate, and then the six driving pieces are compressed; meanwhile, the trigger plate continues to push the first trigger rod in the process; finally, the annular inclined plane of the first trigger rod is just contacted with a first circular hole on the clutch inner ring; meanwhile, one end of the trigger plate, which is provided with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface, is just locked with the side surface of the square groove on the first trigger rod in the rotating process; therefore, the rotation of the trigger plate drives the first trigger rod to rotate; the first trigger lever rotates to drive the inner ring of the clutch to rotate; at the moment, the rotating speed of the clutch inner ring is the same as that of the driving ring shell; therefore, the rotation of the clutch inner ring can drive the six driving plates to rotate around the axis of the clutch inner ring; the six driving plates rotate to drive the outer ring of the clutch to rotate; the lower end of the driving sheet is an arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces are arranged in six third mounting grooves through the matching of pins and pin holes; when the six driving sheets are driven by the driving ring shell to rotate; the six driving pieces can prevent the driving pieces from interfering with the mounting block in the rotating process through the arc surfaces at the lower ends of the balls; the width of the square groove is smaller than the length of the trigger plate; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate is less than that of the square groove. The function of the trigger plate is to ensure that the trigger plate can push the first trigger rod to move and cannot be separated from the first trigger rod when rotating in the initial state; meanwhile, when the annular inclined plane of the first trigger rod is just contacted with the first circular hole on the clutch inner ring, the trigger plate rotates to smoothly drive the first trigger rod to rotate; in the invention, the driving ring shell can firstly drive the driving sheet to rotate for a certain angle; the function of the clutch is to ensure that the inner ring of the clutch drives the driving plate to rotate; the driving sheet can smoothly drive the outer ring of the clutch to rotate; when the outer ring of the clutch rotates in the initial state; an included angle of ninety degrees is formed between the driving sheet and the tangent direction of the contact point of the driving sheet and the inner circle surface of the outer ring mounting groove of the clutch; therefore, the outer ring of the clutch can not drive the driving plate to rotate when rotating; namely, the inner ring of the clutch is not driven to rotate; and thus does not drive the clutch input shaft to rotate. When the clutch input shaft stops rotating; the second trigger rod can restore to the original position under the action of gravity and the elastic force of the driving sheet; meanwhile, the trigger piece can be restored to the original state under the action of the extension spring.
When one uses the clutch designed by the invention; when the input shaft is rotating; the input shaft can drive the driving ring shell to rotate; because the inner ring of the clutch is in a static state at the moment; the driving ring shell rotates to drive the six driving sheets to swing around the corresponding circular arc surface axes; in the rotating process of the six driving pieces; gaps between the upper ends of the six driving pieces and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove on the clutch outer ring can be increased; while the input shaft is rotating; the input shaft can drive the trigger plate to rotate; the trigger plate cannot move transversely; the V-shaped trigger groove on the first trigger rod is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate; therefore, the rotation of the trigger plate can enable the first trigger rod to move towards one end, close to the supporting groove on the outer ring of the clutch, of the first circular hole; the annular inclined plane on the first trigger rod is matched with the six second trigger rods; the first trigger lever moves to cause the six second trigger levers to move along the trigger slots to the side away from the input shaft; the first trigger rod moves to drive the mounting block to move; the mounting block moves to drive the driving sheet to move; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving sheets and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove on the outer ring of the clutch are compensated through the movement of the driving sheets; the six driving plates are in contact with the inner circular surface of the mounting groove on the clutch outer ring; at the moment, the driving ring shell drives the six driving pieces to rotate, and then the six driving pieces are compressed; meanwhile, the trigger plate continues to push the first trigger rod in the process; finally, the annular inclined plane of the first trigger rod is just contacted with a first circular hole on the clutch inner ring; meanwhile, one end of the trigger plate, which is provided with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface, is just locked with the side surface of the square groove on the first trigger rod in the rotating process; therefore, the rotation of the trigger plate drives the first trigger rod to rotate; the first trigger lever rotates to drive the inner ring of the clutch to rotate; at the moment, the rotating speed of the clutch inner ring is the same as that of the driving ring shell; therefore, the rotation of the clutch inner ring can drive the six driving plates to rotate around the axis of the clutch inner ring; six driving plates rotate to drive the outer ring of the clutch to rotate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clutch outer ring configuration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drive ring housing structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a clutch inner ring structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the trigger plate installation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a trigger plate structure.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driver blade installation.
Fig. 8 is a schematic drawing of an extension spring installation.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a driving plate.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an entire part.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the driving plate operating principle.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the working principle of the first trigger lever.
Number designation in the figures: 1. an input shaft; 2. a trigger mechanism; 3. a clutch outer ring; 4. a first shaft hole; 5. a first mounting groove; 6. a support groove; 7. a second shaft hole; 8. a drive ring housing; 9. a spring relief hole; 10. a driving sheet slot; 11. a clutch inner ring; 12. a second mounting groove; 13. a trigger slot; 14. triggering a guide rod; 15. a first trigger lever; 16. a square groove; 17. a trigger plate; 18. a V-shaped trigger slot; 19. a V-shaped trigger arc surface; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a driving plate; 22. a second trigger lever; 23. an extension spring; 24. a third mounting groove; 25. a guide block; 26. a guide groove; 27. a return mechanism; 28. mounting blocks; 29. a first circular hole; 30. a second circular aperture.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, it includes an input shaft 1, a trigger mechanism 2, a return mechanism 27, a clutch outer ring 3, a first shaft hole 4, a first mounting groove 5, a support groove 6, a second shaft hole 7, a driving ring housing 8, a spring avoiding hole 9, a driving plate groove 10, a clutch inner ring 11, a second mounting groove 12, a third mounting groove 24, a first circular hole 29, a second circular hole 30, a mounting block 28, a trigger groove 13, a driving plate 21, a second trigger rod 22, a guide block 25, and a guide groove 26, wherein as shown in fig. 3, one end of the clutch inner ring 11 has a first circular hole 29; the other end of the clutch inner ring 11 is provided with a second circular hole 30; the first circular hole 29 is communicated with the second circular hole 30; the diameter of the first circular hole 29 is smaller than the diameter of the second circular hole 30; six second mounting grooves 12 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of one end, provided with a second circular hole 30, of the clutch inner ring 11; two guide grooves 26 are symmetrically formed in two side faces of each second mounting groove 12 in the six second mounting grooves 12; the lower side of each second mounting groove 12 in the six second mounting grooves 12 is provided with a trigger groove 13; the lower sides of the six trigger grooves 13 are communicated with a second circular hole 30 on the clutch inner ring 11; as shown in fig. 9, the upper side of the mounting block 28 is provided with a third mounting groove 24; two symmetrical guide blocks 25 are arranged on two sides of the mounting block 28; as shown in fig. 8, six mounting blocks 28 are respectively mounted in six second mounting grooves 12 through the matching of two corresponding guide blocks 25 and the guide grooves 26 on the clutch inner ring 11; the upper sides of the six second trigger rods 22 are respectively installed at the lower sides of the six installation blocks 28, and the six second trigger rods 22 are respectively positioned in the corresponding six trigger grooves 13; the lower ends of the six second trigger rods 22 penetrate through the six trigger grooves 13 and are positioned in second circular holes 30 on the clutch inner ring 11; the lower end of the driving sheet 21 is a circular arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces 21 are installed in six third installation grooves 24 through the matching of the pins and the pin holes, and the circular arc surface at the lower end of each driving piece 21 in the six driving pieces 21 is matched with the corresponding third installation groove 24; as shown in fig. 3, six spring-avoiding grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the drive ring case 8; six driving sheet grooves 10 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the driving ring shell 8; one end of the driving ring shell 8 is communicated with the outer side; a second shaft hole 7 is formed in the end face of the other end of the driving ring shell 8; the driving ring shell 8 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11; as shown in fig. 10, six driving plate slots 10 on the driving ring shell 8 are respectively matched with six driving plates 21; the upper ends of the six driving sheets 21 penetrate through the six driving sheet slots 10 and are positioned outside the driving ring shell 8; one end of the driving ring shell 8 with the second shaft hole 7 is positioned at one side of the clutch inner ring 11 with the second circular hole 30; as shown in fig. 7, six return mechanisms 27 for returning the six driving plates 21 are installed between the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 and the outer circular surface of the end of the clutch inner ring 11 with the second circular hole 30; as shown in fig. 2, the inner side of one end of the clutch outer 3 has a support groove 6; the inner side of the other end of the clutch outer ring 3 is provided with a first mounting groove 5; a first shaft hole 4 is formed on the outer side end face of one end of the clutch outer ring 3, which is provided with a first mounting groove 5; the clutch outer ring 3 is arranged on the outer side of the clutch inner ring 11 through the matching of the supporting groove 6 and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11, and the clutch outer ring 3 is positioned on the outer side of the driving ring; the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 are matched with the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3; one end of the input shaft 1 is arranged on the first shaft hole 4 and the second shaft hole 7; as shown in fig. 10, the other end of the input shaft 1 is mounted with the trigger mechanism 2 and the trigger mechanism 2 is located inside the drive ring; the trigger mechanism 2 has a triggering effect on the six second trigger rods 22, so that the six second trigger rods 22 can move along the trigger slots 13 to an end close to the clutch outer ring 3.
The lowermost ends of the six groups of guide grooves 26 are all positioned at the upper sides of the lowermost ends of the corresponding six second mounting grooves 12; the six mounting blocks 28 are in an initial state, and the guide grooves 26 play a limiting role on the mounting blocks 28 through the matching of the corresponding guide blocks 25 and the guide grooves 26.
As shown in fig. 5, the triggering mechanism 2 includes a triggering guide rod 14, a first triggering rod 15, a square groove 16, a triggering plate 17, a V-shaped triggering groove 18, and a V-shaped triggering arc surface 19, wherein as shown in fig. 6, one end of the triggering plate 17 has the V-shaped triggering arc surface 19; the other end of the trigger plate 17 is mounted at one end of the input shaft 1; one end of the trigger guide bar 14 is located in the first circular hole 29; the other end of the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with a first trigger rod 15, and the connecting end of the first trigger rod 15 and the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with an annular inclined plane; as shown in fig. 10, the annular inclined surfaces are engaged with six second trigger levers 22; the other end of the second trigger rod 22 is provided with a square groove 16; one end of the square groove 16 close to the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with a V-shaped trigger groove 18; the V-shaped trigger slot 18 cooperates with a V-shaped trigger arc 19 on the trigger plate 17.
The width of the square groove 16 is less than the length of the trigger plate 17; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 on the trigger plate 17 is smaller than that of the square groove 16.
The return mechanism 27 comprises a mounting plate 20 and an extension spring 23, wherein one mounting plate is mounted on one side surface of each driving sheet; and the six mounting plates 20 and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11 are respectively provided with an extension spring 23, and the six extension springs 23 respectively penetrate through the six spring avoiding grooves.
The driving piece 21 is an elastic driving piece 21.
In summary, the following steps:
the clutch designed by the invention is a bidirectional clutch. The clutch transmission shaft can drive the clutch output shaft to rotate forwards or reversely when rotating forwards or reversely; and the output shaft can not drive the transmission shaft of the clutch to rotate when rotating forwards or reversely.
In the invention, the upper side surface of the mounting block 28 is provided with a third mounting groove 24; the six mounting blocks 28 are respectively mounted in the six second mounting grooves 12 through the matching of the two corresponding guide blocks 25 and the guide grooves 26 on the clutch inner ring 11; the upper sides of the six second trigger rods 22 are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the six mounting blocks 28; the lower ends of the six second trigger rods 22 penetrate through the six trigger grooves 13 and are positioned in second circular holes 30 on the clutch inner ring 11; the lower end of the driving sheet 21 is a circular arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces 21 are arranged in six third mounting grooves 24 through the matching of pins and pin holes; the driving ring shell 8 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11; six driving sheet slots 10 on the driving ring shell 8 are respectively matched with six driving sheets 21; the upper ends of the six driving sheets 21 penetrate through the six driving sheet slots 10 and are positioned outside the driving ring shell 8; six return mechanisms 27 which have a return effect on the six driving plates 21 are arranged between the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 and the outer circular surface of one end, provided with the second circular hole 30, of the clutch inner ring 11; the clutch outer ring 3 is arranged on the outer side of the clutch inner ring 11 through the matching of the supporting groove 6 and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11, and the clutch outer ring 3 is positioned on the outer side of the driving ring; the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 are matched with the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3; one end of the input shaft 1 is arranged on the first shaft hole 4 and the second shaft hole 7; the other end of the input shaft 1 is provided with a trigger mechanism 2, and the trigger mechanism 2 is positioned at the inner side of the driving ring; the triggering mechanism 2 triggers six second triggering rods 22, so that the six second triggering rods 22 can move to one end close to the clutch outer ring 3 along the triggering groove 13; the lowermost ends of the six groups of guide grooves 26 are all positioned at the upper sides of the lowermost ends of the corresponding six second mounting grooves 12; the six mounting blocks 28 are in an initial state, and the guide grooves 26 play a limiting role on the mounting blocks 28 through the matching of the corresponding guide blocks 25 and the guide grooves 26. One end of the trigger plate 17 is provided with a V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19; the other end of the trigger plate 17 is mounted at one end of the input shaft 1; one end of the trigger guide bar 14 is located in the first circular hole 29; the other end of the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with a first trigger rod 15, and the connecting end of the first trigger rod 15 and the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with an annular inclined plane; the annular inclined surfaces are matched with the six second trigger rods 22; the other end of the second trigger rod 22 is provided with a square groove 16; one end of the square groove 16 close to the trigger guide rod 14 is provided with a V-shaped trigger groove 18; the V-shaped trigger slot 18 cooperates with a V-shaped trigger arc 19 on the trigger plate 17. The width of the square groove 16 is smaller than the length of the trigger plate 17; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 on the trigger plate 17 is smaller than that of the square groove 16. The side surfaces of the six driving sheets 21 are respectively provided with an installation plate 20; and the six mounting plates 20 and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring 11 are respectively provided with an extension spring 23, and the six extension springs 23 respectively penetrate through the six spring avoiding grooves. As shown in fig. 11a, when the input shaft 1 rotates; the input shaft 1 can drive the driving ring shell 8 to rotate; since the clutch inner 11 is in a stationary state at this time; therefore, as shown in fig. 11b, the driving ring shell 8 rotates to drive the six driving plates 21 to swing around the corresponding circular arc surface axes; during the rotation of the six driving plates 21; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3 are increased; while the input shaft 1 is rotating; the input shaft 1 drives the trigger plate 17 to rotate; as shown in fig. 12a, since the trigger plate 17 does not move laterally; and the V-shaped trigger groove 18 on the first trigger rod 15 is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 on the trigger plate 17; therefore, as shown in fig. 12b, the rotation of the trigger plate 17 will cause the first trigger rod 15 to move along the first circular hole 29 toward the end near the supporting slot 6 on the clutch outer ring 3; since the annular inclined surface on the first trigger rod 15 is matched with the six second trigger rods 22; the first trigger lever 15 is moved so that the six second trigger levers 22 are moved along the trigger grooves 13 to the side away from the input shaft 1; the movement of the first trigger rod 15 drives the mounting block 28 to move; the mounting block 28 moves to drive the driving sheet 21 to move; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving sheets 21 and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3 are compensated through the movement of the driving sheets 21; so that the six driving plates 21 are contacted with the inner circular surface of the mounting groove on the clutch outer ring 3; at the moment, the driving ring shell 8 drives the six driving sheets 21 to rotate, so that the six driving sheets 21 are compressed; while in the process the trigger plate 17 continues to push the first trigger lever 15; finally, the annular inclined surface of the first trigger rod 15 is just contacted with the first circular hole 29 on the clutch inner ring 11; meanwhile, one end of the trigger plate 17 with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 is just locked with the side surface of the square groove 16 on the first trigger rod 15 in the rotating process; so, as shown in fig. 12c, the rotation of the trigger plate 17 will drive the first trigger rod 15 to rotate; the first trigger rod 15 rotates to drive the clutch inner ring 11 to rotate; the rotational speed of the clutch inner ring 11 is the same as the rotational speed of the drive ring housing 8; therefore, the six driving plates 21 are driven to rotate around the axis of the clutch inner ring 11 by the rotation of the clutch inner ring 11; as shown in fig. 11c, six driving plates 21 rotate to drive the clutch outer ring 3 to rotate; the lower end of the driving sheet 21 is an arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces 21 are arranged in six third mounting grooves 24 through the matching of pins and pin holes; when the six driving plates 21 are driven by the driving ring shell 8 to rotate; the six driving pieces 21 can prevent the driving pieces 21 from interfering with the mounting block 28 in the rotating process through the arc surfaces at the lower ends of the balls; in the invention, the width of the square groove 16 is less than the length of the trigger plate 17; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 on the trigger plate 17 is smaller than that of the square groove 16. The function of the trigger plate is to ensure that the trigger plate 17 can push the first trigger rod 15 to move and cannot be separated from the first trigger rod 15 when rotating in the initial state; meanwhile, when the annular inclined plane of the first trigger rod 15 is just contacted with the first circular hole 29 on the clutch inner ring 11, the trigger plate 17 rotates to smoothly drive the first trigger rod 15 to rotate; in the invention, the driving ring shell 8 can drive the driving sheet 21 to rotate for a certain angle; the function of the clutch inner ring is to ensure that the clutch inner ring 11 drives the driving plate 21 to rotate; the driving plate 21 can smoothly drive the clutch outer ring 3 to rotate; in the invention, when the clutch outer ring 3 rotates in the initial state; an included angle of ninety degrees is formed between the driving sheet 21 and the tangent direction of the contact point of the driving sheet 21 and the inner circle surface of the mounting groove of the clutch outer ring 3; the clutch outer ring 3 can not drive the driving plate 21 to rotate when rotating; namely, the clutch inner ring 11 is not driven to rotate; and thus does not drive the clutch input shaft 1 to rotate. When the clutch input shaft 1 stops rotating; the second trigger rod 22 can restore to the original position under the action of gravity and the elastic force of the driving sheet 21; at the same time, the trigger piece will return to its original state under the action of the tension spring 23.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when one uses the clutch designed by the invention; when the input shaft 1 rotates; the input shaft 1 can drive the driving ring shell 8 to rotate; since the clutch inner 11 is in a stationary state at this time; therefore, the driving ring shell 8 rotates to drive the six driving sheets 21 to swing around the corresponding circular arc surface axes; during the rotation of the six driving plates 21; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving plates 21 and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3 are increased; while the input shaft 1 is rotating; the input shaft 1 drives the trigger plate 17 to rotate; since the trigger plate 17 does not move laterally; and the V-shaped trigger groove 18 on the first trigger rod 15 is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 on the trigger plate 17; the rotation of the trigger plate 17 causes the first trigger rod 15 to move along the first circular hole 29 toward the end adjacent to the support slot 6 on the clutch outer ring 3; since the annular inclined surface on the first trigger rod 15 is matched with the six second trigger rods 22; the first trigger lever 15 is moved so that the six second trigger levers 22 are moved along the trigger grooves 13 to the side away from the input shaft 1; the movement of the first trigger rod 15 drives the mounting block 28 to move; the mounting block 28 moves to drive the driving sheet 21 to move; the gaps between the upper ends of the six driving sheets 21 and the inner circular surface of the first mounting groove 5 on the clutch outer ring 3 are compensated through the movement of the driving sheets 21; so that the six driving plates 21 are contacted with the inner circular surface of the mounting groove on the clutch outer ring 3; at the moment, the driving ring shell 8 drives the six driving sheets 21 to rotate, so that the six driving sheets 21 are compressed; while in the process the trigger plate 17 continues to push the first trigger lever 15; finally, the annular inclined surface of the first trigger rod 15 is just contacted with the first circular hole 29 on the clutch inner ring 11; meanwhile, one end of the trigger plate 17 with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface 19 is just locked with the side surface of the square groove 16 on the first trigger rod 15 in the rotating process; so that the rotation of the trigger plate 17 will drive the rotation of the first trigger rod 15; the first trigger rod 15 rotates to drive the clutch inner ring 11 to rotate; the rotational speed of the clutch inner ring 11 is the same as the rotational speed of the drive ring housing 8; therefore, the six driving plates 21 are driven to rotate around the axis of the clutch inner ring 11 by the rotation of the clutch inner ring 11; the six driving plates 21 rotate to drive the clutch outer ring 3 to rotate.
Claims (3)
1. A clutch including a resilient clutch plate, characterized by: the clutch comprises an input shaft, a trigger mechanism, a return mechanism, a clutch outer ring, a first shaft hole, a first mounting groove, a support groove, a second shaft hole, a driving ring shell, a spring avoidance hole, a driving sheet groove, a clutch inner ring, a second mounting groove, a third mounting groove, a first circular hole, a second circular hole, a mounting block, a trigger groove, a driving sheet, a second trigger rod, a guide block and a guide groove, wherein one end of the clutch inner ring is provided with the first circular hole; the other end of the clutch inner ring is provided with a second circular hole; the first circular hole is communicated with the second circular hole; the diameter of the first circular hole is smaller than that of the second circular hole; six second mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of one end, provided with a second circular hole, of the clutch inner ring; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in two side faces of each second mounting groove in the six second mounting grooves; the lower side of each second mounting groove in the six second mounting grooves is provided with a trigger groove; the lower sides of the six trigger grooves are communicated with a second circular hole in the clutch inner ring; the upper side surface of the mounting block is provided with a third mounting groove; two symmetrical guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the mounting block; the six mounting blocks are respectively mounted in the six second mounting grooves through the matching of the two corresponding guide blocks and the guide grooves on the inner ring of the clutch; the upper sides of the six second trigger rods are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the six mounting blocks, and the six second trigger rods are respectively positioned in the corresponding six trigger grooves; the lower ends of the six second trigger rods penetrate through the six trigger slots and are positioned in second circular holes in the clutch inner ring; the lower end of the driving sheet is an arc surface; the lower ends of the six driving pieces are installed in six third installation grooves through the matching of the pins and the pin holes, and the arc surface of the lower end of each of the six driving pieces is matched with the corresponding third installation groove; six spring avoidance grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the driving ring shell; six driving sheet grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circular surface of the driving ring shell; one end of the driving ring shell is communicated with the outer side; a second shaft hole is formed in the end face of the other end of the driving annular shell; the driving ring shell is arranged on the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring; six driving sheet grooves on the driving ring shell are respectively matched with six driving sheets; the upper ends of the six driving sheets penetrate through the six driving sheet grooves and are positioned outside the driving ring shell; one end of the driving ring shell with the second shaft hole is positioned on one side of the clutch inner ring with the second circular hole; six return mechanisms which have the return action on the six driving sheets are arranged between the upper ends of the six driving sheets and the outer circular surface of one end, provided with the second circular hole, of the clutch inner ring; the inner side of one end of the clutch outer ring is provided with a supporting groove; the inner side of the other end of the clutch outer ring is provided with a first mounting groove; a first shaft hole is formed in the end face of the outer side of one end, provided with a first mounting groove, of the clutch outer ring; the clutch outer ring is arranged on the outer side of the clutch inner ring through the matching of the supporting groove and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring, and the clutch outer ring is positioned on the outer side of the driving ring; the upper ends of the six driving pieces are matched with a first mounting groove on the outer ring of the clutch; one end of the input shaft is arranged on the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole; the other end of the input shaft is provided with a trigger mechanism which is positioned at the inner side of the driving ring; the triggering mechanism has a triggering function on the six second triggering rods, so that the six second triggering rods can move towards one end close to the outer ring of the clutch along the triggering groove;
the lowermost ends of the six groups of guide grooves are all positioned on the upper sides of the lowermost ends of the corresponding six second mounting grooves; the six mounting blocks are in an initial state, and the guide grooves play a limiting role on the mounting blocks through the matching of the corresponding guide blocks and the guide grooves;
the return mechanism comprises a mounting plate and an extension spring, wherein one side surface of each driving sheet is provided with the mounting plate; the six mounting plates and the outer circular surface of the clutch inner ring are respectively provided with an extension spring, and the six extension springs penetrate through the six spring avoiding grooves;
the driving piece is an elastic driving piece.
2. A clutch including a spring clip according to claim 1, wherein: the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger guide rod, a first trigger rod, a square groove, a trigger plate, a V-shaped trigger groove and a V-shaped trigger cambered surface, wherein one end of the trigger plate is provided with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface; the other end of the trigger plate is arranged at one end of the input shaft; one end of the trigger guide rod is positioned in the first circular hole; the other end of the trigger guide rod is provided with a first trigger rod, and the connecting end of the first trigger rod and the trigger guide rod is provided with an annular inclined surface; the annular inclined plane is matched with the six second trigger rods; the other end of the second trigger rod is provided with a square groove; one end of the square groove close to the trigger guide rod is provided with a V-shaped trigger groove; the V-shaped trigger groove is matched with the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate.
3. A clutch including a spring clip according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the square groove is smaller than the length of the trigger plate; the depth of the V-shaped trigger cambered surface on the trigger plate is less than that of the square groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338599.4A CN109185358B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | Clutch with elastic clamping piece |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746857.1A CN107289040B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of clutch based on elastic card |
| CN201811338599.4A CN109185358B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | Clutch with elastic clamping piece |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746857.1A Division CN107289040B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of clutch based on elastic card |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109185358A CN109185358A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109185358B true CN109185358B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746857.1A Active CN107289040B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of clutch based on elastic card |
| CN201811338600.3A Active CN109185360B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | Clutch with elastic clamping piece |
| CN201811338599.4A Active CN109185358B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | Clutch with elastic clamping piece |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746857.1A Active CN107289040B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of clutch based on elastic card |
| CN201811338600.3A Active CN109185360B (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | Clutch with elastic clamping piece |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN107289040B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108180263A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 | A kind of two grades of transmission mechanisms based on sun wheel drive |
| CN108858469B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-11 | 嘉兴市龙锋市政建设有限公司 | Wood sawing mechanism for constructional engineering |
| CN113048171B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-14 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Bidirectional self-locking transmission device |
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| CA1111362A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1981-10-27 | Mark J. Fogelberg | Automatic locking clutch |
| DE3230817C2 (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1985-05-09 | Jean Walterscheid Gmbh, 5204 Lohmar | Safety ratchet clutch |
| CN2077930U (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1991-05-29 | 北京顺义潮白河节能器械制造厂 | Double-directioned overstep clutch of ratchet type |
| DE19963651C1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-09-13 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Viscous coupling with symmetrical freewheel |
| DE10318894A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-11 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Double-acting actuator |
| CN2791351Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-06-28 | 宋战修 | Dual-way press-piece type automatic clutch |
| CN201261983Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-06-24 | 麦凯茵 | Security type bidirectional bolt electronic door lock body |
| TWI397641B (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-06-01 | King Zone Corp | A clutch with high binding ability |
| CN202082315U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 杨勇 | Centrifugal V-shaped flail-block clutch |
| JP5729560B2 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-06-03 | Nok株式会社 | Rotation fluctuation absorbing damper pulley |
| CN102758859B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆大易用机械有限公司 | Friction overdrive clutch |
| US20140158489A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Tai-Her Yang | Clutch actuated by inertia mass and friction damping |
| WO2015026374A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Anti-stall mechanism |
| SG10202103727PA (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2021-05-28 | Eddy Current Lp | Tuning of a kinematic relationship between members |
| CN104389920B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2018-04-10 | 龙口澳雷樽传动机械有限公司 | Aerodynamic centrifugal formula clutch and its manufacture method |
| CN204985426U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-20 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | Fan, motor element and centrifugation friction clutch thereof |
| CN106884903A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆长安离合器制造有限公司 | Centrifugal clutch |
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| CN106246757B (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-05-04 | 珠海市斯派诺电子科技有限公司 | A kind of controllable bidirectional coaxial clutch |
| CN106499779B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江大众齿轮有限公司 | A kind of Multilayer-tooth geared automated gearbox based on centrifugal force |
| CN106931053A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-07 | 郭克亚 | A kind of wedge block type clutch |
-
2017
- 2017-08-27 CN CN201710746857.1A patent/CN107289040B/en active Active
- 2017-08-27 CN CN201811338600.3A patent/CN109185360B/en active Active
- 2017-08-27 CN CN201811338599.4A patent/CN109185358B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109185360A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN107289040B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109185358A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109185360B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN107289040A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200714 Address after: 311400 Mid Autumn Festival, Shoujiang village, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Hangzhou Yinhu mechanical spring Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310009, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Jiefang Road No. 68, China Switzerland building, 6 floor, 602 Hangzhou poly Building Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Luo Lanzhen |
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Effective date of registration: 20211230 Address after: 276000 Fuzhuang sub district office, Luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 500m east of the intersection of Tongda South Road and Zhenzhong Road Patentee after: Linyi Luokai Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311400 Mid Autumn Festival, Shoujiang village, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Yinhu mechanical spring Co.,Ltd. |
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