CN109185057B - Model selection method for motor and driver of variable pitch system of wind generating set - Google Patents

Model selection method for motor and driver of variable pitch system of wind generating set Download PDF

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CN109185057B
CN109185057B CN201810952032.XA CN201810952032A CN109185057B CN 109185057 B CN109185057 B CN 109185057B CN 201810952032 A CN201810952032 A CN 201810952032A CN 109185057 B CN109185057 B CN 109185057B
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blade
torque
rotating speed
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mean square
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唐江丰
马红星
孙东旭
丁宛超
王振威
吕峰
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Guoneng information technology (Hebei) Co.,Ltd.
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Gu'an Huadian Tianren Control Equipment Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

A model selection method for a motor and a driver of a variable pitch system of a wind generating set comprises the steps of establishing a simulation model on a simulation platform, carrying out simulation calculation, and outputting a blade root load data time sequence file under each working condition; respectively calculating 1s root mean square value time sequences of blade root torque, blade rotating speed and blade mechanical power of each time sequence file under each working condition, and calculating 600s root mean square value time sequences of blade root torque, blade rotating speed and blade mechanical power of each time sequence file under each working condition; drawing an envelope curve of a midpoint of a torque-rotating speed scatter diagram, selecting a variable pitch motor and a driver according to the envelope curve, wherein a 1s root mean square value is used for determining a limit parameter, namely a maximum torque of the motor and a short-time output maximum current parameter of the corresponding driver when the maximum torque is achieved; the root mean square value of 600s is used to determine the nominal parameters, i.e. the nominal torque of the electric machine and the nominal output current parameters of the corresponding drive at the nominal torque. The invention solves the problem of determining the type selection of the variable pitch motor and the driver of the wind generating set.

Description

Model selection method for motor and driver of variable pitch system of wind generating set
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and particularly relates to a type selection method for a motor and a driver of a variable pitch system of a wind generating set.
Background
Through the rapid development of wind power technology in China for over ten years, wind turbine generators gradually develop towards a single machine with large capacity and large blades, and face the whole machine manufacturing pressure with reduced cost and high efficiency. The variable pitch control system is an important device for controlling and protecting the wind generating set above MW level, is a main brake system for stopping the fan, and is of great importance to the operation safety of the whole machine. The motor and the driver are main power devices of a variable pitch system of the wind driven generator, and the design mode of the variable pitch system of the motor of the variable pitch system can not meet the requirement gradually by simply selecting the maximum driving torque and the rated driving torque of the variable pitch system in the past.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a model selection method for a motor and a driver of a variable pitch system of a wind generating set, which aims to solve the problems that the model selection of the variable pitch motor and the driver of the wind generating set is not suitable, and the variable pitch system is unreliable in work or has overlarge margin to cause high system cost because the existing method cannot accurately calculate and determine the parameters of the variable pitch motor and the driver of the wind generating set.
To solve the above problems, the method of the present invention comprises the steps of:
a model selection method for a motor and a driver of a pitch system of a wind generating set is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: establishing a simulation model of the wind generating set on a simulation platform according to the component parameters of the wind generating set;
step 2, setting working conditions of the wind generating set and carrying out simulation calculation according to IEC61400-1 standard and G L standard (wind turbine certification guide) (note: G L is German Classification, the wind turbine certification guide explains the technical requirements of German Classification (G L) on wind generating set certification, and the G L standard is also called for the German Classification in the application), and outputting blade root load data time sequence files under various working conditions;
and step 3: respectively calculating blade root torque, blade rotating speed and 1s root mean square value time sequence of the mechanical power of the blade of each load time sequence file under each working condition, and respectively taking out three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed and the corresponding mechanical power of the blade when the blade root torque of the 1s root mean square value time sequence of each load time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding mechanical power of the blade when the blade rotating speed is maximum, and the mechanical power and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed of the blade when the blade mechanical power is maximum;
respectively calculating 600s root mean square value time sequences of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power of each time sequence file under each working condition, and respectively taking out three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade root torque of the 600s root mean square value time sequences of each time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade rotating speed is maximum, and the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed when the blade mechanical power is maximum;
and 4, step 4: drawing a scatter diagram of blade root torque and blade rotating speed in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system in three groups of data of 1s root mean square value output by each working condition;
drawing a scatter diagram of blade root torque and blade rotating speed in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system in three groups of data of 600s root mean square value output by each working condition;
and 5: drawing an envelope curve of the midpoint of the scatter diagram in the step 4;
step 6: selecting a variable pitch motor and a driver according to an envelope curve, wherein the root mean square value of 1s is used for determining a limit parameter, namely a maximum torque of the motor and a short-time output maximum current parameter of the corresponding driver when the maximum torque is achieved; the root mean square value of 600s is used for determining rated parameters, namely the rated torque of the motor and the rated output current parameter of a corresponding driver during the rated torque;
and 7: the rated torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected motor and the selected driver can envelop and cover 600s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of system thermal design;
the maximum torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected driver and the motor can envelop and cover 1s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of short-time overload of a system; and finishing the model selection.
The invention further comprises the following preferred embodiments:
in step 1, the simulation platform used includes, but is not limited to, bladed, matlab, or FAST.
In the step 2, the setting of the working condition of the wind generating set refers to setting the environment and the electrical condition which influence the load, the service life and the operation of the wind generating set in the simulation environment; environmental conditions can be further divided into wind conditions and other environmental conditions, electrical conditions referring to grid conditions.
In step 3, the root mean square value calculation formula of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power in 1s/600s is as follows:
Figure BDA0001771762470000021
Figure BDA0001771762470000031
Figure BDA0001771762470000032
Tc(i) ith data (Nm) which is blade and root torque data in the load time sequence file; sc(i) The ith data (r/min) of the blade rotating speed data in the load time sequence file; t is time data in the load time sequence file, namely the starting moment of the root mean square value calculation; n is the number of sampling points in the period of calculating the root mean square value; t isRMS(i) Calculating a torque effective value (Nm) for the RMS value at n sample points in the period; sRMS(i) Calculating the effective value (r/min) of the rotating speed of the blade when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value; pRMS(i) And calculating the effective value (kW) of the mechanical power when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value.
In step 3, three groups of data with root mean square values of 1s/600s are respectively:
① blade root Torque TRMS(Tmax),SRMS(Tmax),PRMS(Tmax);
② maximum blade speed TRMS(Smax),SRMS(Smax),PRMS(Smax);
③ maximum mechanical power TRMS(Pmax),SRMS(Pmax),PRMS(Pmax);
And corresponding to a 1s root mean square value time sequence or a 600s root mean square value time sequence, wherein Tmax refers to the maximum torque of the blade root in the corresponding time sequence, Smax refers to the maximum rotating speed of the blade in the corresponding time sequence, and Pmax refers to the maximum mechanical power of the blade in the corresponding time sequence.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the motor of the variable pitch system and the corresponding matched driver are selected more accurately, the type selection margin can be effectively reduced under the condition of ensuring the safety of the system, the manufacturing cost of the variable pitch system is reduced, and the market competitiveness is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plotted 600s RMS scatter plot;
FIG. 2 is a plot of a 1s RMS scatter plot;
FIG. 3 is a drawn driving capability characteristic curve of a driving capability of a motor matched with a driver and an envelope curve of a 1s/600s RMS dispersion point;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for model selection of a pitch system drive and motor of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
The invention discloses a type selection method of a driver and a motor of a variable pitch system as shown in the attached figure 4, which comprises the following steps: step 1: establishing a simulation model in the bladed according to the component parameters of the wind generating set;
besides the bladed, the simulation platform used may also include other platforms such as bladed/matlab or FAST.
Step 2, according to IEC61400-1 standard and G L standard (wind turbine certification guidelines), setting working conditions of the wind generating set, performing simulation calculation, and outputting blade and root load data time sequence files under various working conditions, wherein simulation data included in each load time sequence file comprises time data, blade position data, blade rotating speed data and blade and root torque data, and the simulation data is high-speed shaft data at the variable pitch motor side;
the working condition setting of the wind generating set refers to setting the environment and the electrical condition which influence the load, the service life and the operation of the wind generating set in the simulation environment; environmental conditions can be further divided into wind conditions and other environmental conditions, electrical conditions referring to grid conditions.
And step 3: as shown in fig. 2, the blade root torque, the blade rotation speed and the 1s root mean square value time sequence of the blade mechanical power of each load time sequence file under each working condition are respectively calculated, and three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotation speed and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade root torque of the 1s root mean square value time sequence of each load time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotation speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade rotation speed is maximum, and the blade mechanical power and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotation speed when the blade mechanical power is maximum are respectively taken out;
as shown in the attached figure 1, 600s root mean square value time sequences of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power of each time sequence file under each working condition are respectively calculated, and three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade root torque of the 600s root mean square value time sequence of each time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade rotating speed is maximum, and the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed when the blade mechanical power is maximum are respectively taken out;
the root mean square value calculation formula of 1s/600s of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power is as follows:
Figure BDA0001771762470000041
Figure BDA0001771762470000042
Figure BDA0001771762470000043
Tc(i) ith data (Nm) which is blade and root torque data in the load time sequence file; sc(i) For blade speed data in a load time sequence fileThe ith data (r/min); t is time data in the load time sequence file, namely the starting moment of the root mean square value calculation; n is the number of sampling points in the period of calculating the root mean square value; t isRMS(i) Calculating a torque effective value (Nm) for the RMS value at n sample points in the period; sRMS(i) Calculating the effective value (r/min) of the rotating speed of the blade when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value; pRMS(i) And calculating the effective value (kW) of the mechanical power when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value.
In step 3, three groups of data with root mean square values of 1s/600s are respectively:
① blade root Torque TRMS(Tmax),SRMS(Tmax),PRMS(Tmax);
② maximum blade speed TRMS(Smax),SRMS(Smax),PRMS(Smax);
③ maximum mechanical power TRMS(Pmax),SRMS(Pmax),PRMS(Pmax);
And corresponding to a 1s root mean square value time sequence or a 600s root mean square value time sequence, wherein Tmax refers to the maximum torque of the blade root in the corresponding time sequence, Smax refers to the maximum rotating speed of the blade in the corresponding time sequence, and Pmax refers to the maximum mechanical power of the blade in the corresponding time sequence.
And 4, step 4: as shown in the attached figure 3, a scatter diagram is drawn on the blade root torque and the blade rotating speed in the three groups of data of the root mean square value of 1s output by each working condition in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system;
drawing a scatter diagram of blade root torque and blade rotating speed in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system in three groups of data of 600s root mean square value output by each working condition;
and 5: as shown in fig. 3, envelope curves of the points in the scatter diagram in the step 4 are drawn, each working condition corresponds to a 1s root mean square envelope curve and a 600s root mean square envelope curve, all load values are on-line, and the top point of the upper right corner is a maximum power point;
step 6: selecting a variable pitch motor and a driver according to an envelope curve, wherein the root mean square value of 1s is used for determining a limit parameter, namely a maximum torque of the motor and a short-time output maximum current parameter of the corresponding driver when the maximum torque is achieved; the root mean square value of 600s is used for determining rated parameters, namely the rated torque of the motor and the rated output current parameter of a corresponding driver during the rated torque;
and 7: the rated torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected motor and the selected driver can envelop and cover 600s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of system thermal design;
the maximum torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected driver and the motor can envelop and cover 1s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of short-time overload of a system;
and finishing the model selection.
The foregoing detailed description and drawings are merely illustrative of the present invention for the purpose of facilitating a better understanding of the concepts of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Any modification or variation made without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A model selection method for a motor and a driver of a pitch system of a wind generating set is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: establishing a simulation model of the wind generating set on a simulation platform according to the component parameters of the wind generating set;
step 2, setting working conditions of the wind generating set according to IEC61400-1 standard and German Claus classification G L fan certification guidelines, carrying out simulation calculation, and outputting blade and root load data time sequence files under all working conditions, wherein simulation data in each load time sequence file comprises time data, blade position data, blade rotating speed data and blade and root torque data, and the simulation data is high-speed shaft data at the side of the variable pitch motor;
and step 3: respectively calculating blade root torque, blade rotating speed and 1s root mean square value time sequence of the mechanical power of the blade of each load time sequence file under each working condition, and respectively taking out three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed and the corresponding mechanical power of the blade when the blade root torque of the 1s root mean square value time sequence of each load time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding mechanical power of the blade when the blade rotating speed is maximum, and the mechanical power and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed of the blade when the blade mechanical power is maximum;
respectively calculating 600s root mean square value time sequences of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power of each time sequence file under each working condition, and respectively taking out three groups of data including the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade root torque of the 600s root mean square value time sequences of each time sequence file is maximum, the blade rotating speed and the corresponding blade root torque and the corresponding blade mechanical power when the blade rotating speed is maximum, and the blade root torque and the corresponding blade rotating speed when the blade mechanical power is maximum;
and 4, step 4: drawing a scatter diagram of blade root torque and blade rotating speed in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system in three groups of data of 1s root mean square value output by each working condition;
drawing a scatter diagram of blade root torque and blade rotating speed in a torque-rotating speed coordinate system in three groups of data of 600s root mean square value output by each working condition;
and 5: drawing an envelope curve of the midpoint of the scatter diagram in the step 4;
step 6: selecting a variable pitch motor and a driver according to an envelope curve, wherein the root mean square value of 1s is used for determining a limit parameter, namely a maximum torque of the motor and a short-time output maximum current parameter of the corresponding driver when the maximum torque is achieved; the root mean square value of 600s is used for determining rated parameters, namely the rated torque of the motor and the rated output current parameter of a corresponding driver during the rated torque;
and 7: the rated torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected motor and the selected driver can envelop and cover 600s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of system thermal design;
the maximum torque-rotating speed characteristic curve which can be output by the selected driver and the motor can envelop and cover 1s root mean square envelope curves of all working conditions, namely the selected motor and the selected driver can meet the requirement of short-time overload of a system; and finishing the model selection.
2. The method for selecting the type of the motor and the driver of the pitch system of the wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in step 1, the simulation platform used includes bladed, matlab or FAST.
3. The method for selecting the type of the motor and the driver of the pitch system of the wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step 2, the setting of the working condition of the wind generating set refers to setting the environment and the electrical condition which influence the load, the service life and the operation of the wind generating set in the simulation environment; the environmental conditions are further divided into wind conditions and other environmental conditions, the electrical conditions referring to grid conditions.
4. The method for selecting the type of the motor and the driver of the pitch system of the wind generating set according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in step 3, the root mean square value calculation formula of the blade root torque, the blade rotating speed and the blade mechanical power in 1s/600s is as follows:
Figure FDA0002390097100000021
Figure FDA0002390097100000022
Figure FDA0002390097100000023
Tc(i) ith data (Nm) which is blade and root torque data in the load time sequence file; sc(i) The ith data (r/min) of the blade rotating speed data in the load time sequence file; t is the time in the payload timing fileData, i.e., the starting time of the root mean square value calculation; n is the number of sampling points in the period of calculating the root mean square value; t isRMS(i) Calculating a torque effective value (Nm) for the RMS value at n sample points in the period; sRMS(i) Calculating the effective value (r/min) of the rotating speed of the blade when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value; pRMS(i) And calculating the effective value (kW) of the mechanical power when n sampling points exist in the period for the root mean square value.
5. The method for model selection of a wind generating set pitch system motor and driver of claim 4, wherein:
in step 3, three groups of data with root mean square values of 1s or 600s are respectively:
① blade root Torque TRMS(Tmax),SRMS(Tmax),PRMS(Tmax);
② maximum blade speed TRMS(Smax),SRMS(Smax),PRMS(Smax);
③ maximum mechanical power TRMS(Pmax),SRMS(Pmax),RRMS(Pmax);
And corresponding to a 1s root mean square value time sequence or a 600s root mean square value time sequence, wherein Tmax refers to the maximum torque of the blade root in the corresponding time sequence, Smax refers to the maximum rotating speed of the blade in the corresponding time sequence, and Pmax refers to the maximum mechanical power of the blade in the corresponding time sequence.
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Patentee after: Guoneng information technology (Hebei) Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: GU'AN HUADIAN TIANREN CONTROL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address