CN109185032A - A kind of tidal power generating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of tidal power generating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109185032A CN109185032A CN201810998812.8A CN201810998812A CN109185032A CN 109185032 A CN109185032 A CN 109185032A CN 201810998812 A CN201810998812 A CN 201810998812A CN 109185032 A CN109185032 A CN 109185032A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- power generator
- pond
- seawater
- tide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/268—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy making use of a dam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/262—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1853—Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tidal power generating equipments, the facility builds a pond including the higher seashore region of high tide at sea, below the seawater water surface after seawater ebb, the power generator of plunger type is installed on multiple connection holes of pool wall, power generation with sea water is put into pond in high tide, and the seawater in pond is flow back to sea at ebb tide in seawater and is generated electricity.The plunger type power generator is that four power generator are one group, each group is controlled by automatically controlled master switch, the automatic sleeving valve of intake-outlet equipped with control plunger case on the plunger case outer diameter of each device, cylinder is provided with plunger and binodal connecting rod, brucker survival capsule, the rack gear on plunger, and cylinder external gear, ratchet, single double round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear, angular wheel etc. carry out the Four processes of finishing device operating.Process one: opening water inlet, closes water outlet.Process two: plunger is mobile to drive generator to turn 90 degrees.Process three: closing water inlet, opens water outlet.Process four: plunger return.Four power generator respectively complete a process in each process time, and generator is made continuously to generate electricity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of tidal power generating equipment, in particular: it is shallow that it is related to the higher seashore of marine high tide
Water area surrounds a pond with reinforced concrete and installs the power generator on pool wall, with the flood tide reservoir impoundment power generation of tide,
Power generation is drained using the ebb of tide.
Background technique
There are many method of tidal power generation at present, but most of is all to utilize the buoyancy of tide, or the portion using tide
Impact force is divided to generate electricity the blade of the hydraulic turbine and turbine, so the capacity usage ratio of tide is very low, it is often more important that also
The storage two hydroelectric precedents of function pond plunger type of row are not seen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is efficiently use a kind of facility of tidal power generation.A kind of can be implemented a scheme is provided,
Realize the utilization rate of green sustainable energy.
Tidal power generating equipment of the present invention, is achieved by the following scheme.The higher seashore region of high tide at sea,
With reinforced concrete walled at a pond.In pool wall lower part, on the seawater water surface enclosure wall below after seawater ebb,
Just there are transversely arranged and pool wall one four stainless steel through-holes every a small distance, the diameter of through-hole is generally in 1.5-
2.0 meters, the interior steel plate for having 1-1.5 meters of internal diameter hole with stainless steel through-hole one of through-hole, power generator just fills on the steel plate,
The outer diameter of power generator will be equipped with a power generation depending on the average height of tide on each hole in actual design
Device, four power generator be it is a set of, act on an axis, drive an electrical power generators.The power generator, half are used
In reservoir impoundment power generation, the other half is for draining power generation.The setting of two kinds of power generator be it is the same, only on pool wall
Direction is antithesis when installation.Plunger case is equally equipped in all power generator, one end is equipped with plunger in cylinder, in plunger
Cylinder is equipped with the water inlet of four radians 40 of interval radian 50, the water outlet of four radians 40 equipped with interval radian 50.?
The automatic cylinder sleeving valve of the intake-outlet of control plunger case is cased on plunger case outer diameter.1-1.5 meters of the outer diameter of the plunger case, institute
The cylinder outer sleeve valve stated is to turn upwards towards by an angular wheel on line shaft, then by another angular wheel, then lead to
Other two angular wheel is crossed to lateral duction, then passes through the active of the double round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear coaxial with angular wheel
Wheel drives driven wheel, and driven wheel rotation drives 45 degree of interval of cylinder sleeving valve work of rotation.One end of internal diameter in plunger case is equipped with
Manage the electric-controlled switch of the start and stop power generation of power generator.The electric-controlled switch is the prior art.There are more sets in facility
Electric-controlled switch, a part are to manage the starting and shutdown of reservoir impoundment power generation device.Another part is to manage opening for drainage power generator
Dynamic and shutdown.Electric-controlled switch is starting in due course on demand, is shut down in due course.One end of automatic sleeving valve outside the plunger case and plunger case
Section be it is closed, another end section is unlimited.Binodal of the one end of plunger case inner plunger equipped with control piston reciprocation movement
Connecting rod.Described binodal connecting rod one end is fixed on plunger, and the other end is fixed on bracket, binodal connecting rod middle of the connection
Axis and lantern ring are coarser than the axis and lantern ring at both ends.It is additionally provided in plunger case and connecting rod and plunger is prevented to occur dead point in reciprocating motion
Brucker survival capsule.The brucker survival capsule is made of positioning column, spring, saddle.Equipped with transmission power on the other end of plunger
The toothed rack gear in top and bottom.The power generator is additionally provided with the outer pawl ratchet tooth with the transmission power of tooth engagement under rack gear
Wheel, the coaxial gear with outer pawl ratchet gear, it is being engaged with this gear with driving shaft one transmission power in main power shaft
Another outer pawl ratchet gear, there are also the single round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear coaxial with this gear driven wheel, drive sprocket axle
It is coaxial with line shaft.The outer pawl ratchet gear that the rack gear lower tooth is engaged with start rotation when with outer pawl ratchet tooth
The driven wheel of the coaxial single round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear of wheel also starts turning.Another set of list round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear is logical
The gear crossed on line shaft drives other two gear to rotate with the coaxial driving wheel of one of gear, and driving wheel rotation drives
90 degree of intermittent rotaries of driven crop rotation drive coaxial outer ratchet wheel, outer ratchet wheel band when driven crop rotation intermittent rotary
It moves and outer ratchet is the interior pawl wheel rotation of a set of ratchet group, interior pawl wheel rotation drive is co-axial to nibble with tooth on rack gear
The gear of conjunction does intermittent rotary band carry-over bar and plunger does return movement.Process that there are four the operatings of power generator, one of them
Process is that generator shaft is driven to be rotated by 90 °.It completes tide seawater continuously to generate electricity to be four power generator to be a set of, each hair
Electric installation respectively completes one of process in Four processes simultaneously, and generator is made continuously to generate electricity.
The method have the advantages that
1, tide energy is the clean energy resource of green non-pollution, improves the Green Development index of the mankind.
2, tide energy is the energy of not consumption of natural resource, stays some natural resources for future development.
3, because seawater and life exist forever, this energy is the sustainable inexhaustible energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the easy structure schematic diagram in pond and power generator of the invention is also abstract of description schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the simple schematic diagram of facing structure of a power generator of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view simple structure schematic diagram of a power generator of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the simple schematic diagram of plan structure of a power generator of the invention；
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In figure: armored concrete builds the enclosure wall 1 built, and the storage surrounded arranges the pond 2 of two-way power generating equipment, power generating equipment water
Reservoir impoundment power generation device on the antetheca hole in pond 2 illustrates 3, the reservoir impoundment power generation device signal 4 on the rear wall hole in pond 2, pond 2
Left wall hole on drainage power generator signal 5, the signal 6 of the drainage power generator on the right wall hole in pond 2, power generation dress
The water inlet 7 of signal 3, water outlet 8 are set, drainage power generator illustrates 5 water inlet 9, and the shield of water outlet 10, pond 2 consolidates wall 11,
Steel plate 12 on the wall hole in pond 2, the cartridge type electric-controlled switch 13 of starting, the shutdown of tidal power generating device.It is motor 14, small
Sprocket wheel 15, driving chain 16, big sprocket wheel 17, the plunger case 18 of power generator, plunger 19, plunger an end section on the tooth that is filled
Item 20, the outer pawl ratchet gear 21 being engaged with rack, on the axis 22 of this ratchet 21, with outer pawl ratchet gear 21 coaxial 22
Gear 23, another outer pawl ratchet gear 25 for 24 one of line shaft that gear 23 is engaged with, with outer pawl ratchet tooth
Wheel 21, the common axis 22 of gear 23 are also the axis of the driven wheel 26 of single round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear, are engaged with driven wheel 26
Driving wheel 27, the axis of driving wheel 27 are also line shaft 24, the gear 28 on line shaft 24, the gear being meshed with gear 28
29, the axis 30 of gear 29, the gear 31 being meshed with gear 29, the axis 32 of gear 31 nibbles outside single round pin coaxial with gear 31
Close the driving wheel 33 of Geneva mechanism, driven wheel 34, the axis 35 of driven wheel 34, coaxial outer ratchet 66 and outer spine with follower shaft 35
Take turns a set of interior pawl wheel 67, the tooth with the upper tooth engagement of rack gear 20 on the axis 68 of interior pawl wheel, with interior pawl wheel coaxial 68
Wheel 59, manipulates rack gear 20, and plunger 18 does return movement.The angular wheel 36,37 turned upwards towards on line shaft 24, angular wheel
37 axis 38, the angular wheel 39,40 to lateral duction on axis 38, the axis 41 of angular wheel 40, double circles on axis 41
Sell the driving wheel 42 of Sheave Device with the External Gear, driven wheel 43, the axis 44 of driven wheel, in the other end gear 45 of follower shaft 44,
The gear 46 being meshed with gear 45, gear 46 are the plunger cases of control power generator that are cased on the outer diameter of plunger case 18
The interval of intake-outlet makees the automatic control cartridge type sleeving valve 47 of 45 degree of rotations.Equipped with control plunger on the inner end end face of plunger 18
Two sets of reciprocating binodal connecting rods 48, one end of the binodal connecting rod 48 are fixed on plunger 19, and the other end is fixed on
On bracket 50, the thin axis 51 in the both ends of binodal connecting rod, path lantern ring 52, intermediate connections are thick axis 53, major diameter lantern ring 54, in plunger
It is additionally provided in cylinder and connecting rod and plunger is prevented the brucker survival capsule at dead point occur when moving back and forth, the brucker survival capsule is to be fixed on column
Positioning column 55, spring 56, saddle 57 on plug cylinder are constituted.The plunger case is closing close to an end section 58 of water inlet
's.Plunger case and automatic sleeving valve are unlimited close to an end face 49 of water outlet.Gear-box pays out frame 61, pool wall hole 65,
With section components, sealing ring etc..
Whole workflows of tidal power generating equipment are: tide arriving before, every suit of tidal power generating equipment it is every
The electric-controlled switch 13 of the intake-outlet of the plunger case of one power generator is entirely to close.It sends out marine tide about 24 hours
Two Lower Low Waters are given birth to, twice climax.It needs arbitrarily to adjust the starting of power generating equipment according to electricity consumption, shut down.Such as: only consider multiple
Electricity is without considering uniform prolonged continuity.So, when high tide increases to desired height, the front and rear wall in pond 2
On the electric control starting of plunger case, the halt switch 13 of each power generator of every suit of reservoir impoundment power generation device open, allow
The high-order seawater for the tide being collected at outside pond enters in pond 2, enters the process in pond 2 by power generator in high-order seawater
Middle power generation.In tide full sea, electric control starting, halt switch 13 are closed.Pond 2 is opened when tide ebb is to desired height
The electric-controlled switch 13 of power generator on the wall of left and right, allows the seawater in pond 2 to be discharged into sea, and during draining, seawater is logical
It generates electricity when crossing drainage power generator.The electric-controlled switch of all power generator of power generating equipment is closed before flood tide after tide ebb
13.It continuously generates electricity if necessary to the long period, then, we can open pond when tide rises increase to desired height in advance
A part of the electric-controlled switch 13 of power generator on 2 front and rear walls.Tidewater is when to another desired height before opening pond 2
Another part electric-controlled switch 13 of power generator on rear wall.The automatically controlled of power generator closed on front and rear wall after tide full sea opens
Close 13.When tide ebb to seawater declines desired height, a part of the drainage power generator on the left and right wall of facility is opened
Electric-controlled switch 13 carries out draining power generation, and another part on the wall of left and right is opened when sea of ebbing tide drops to another desired height
The electric-controlled switch 13 of power generator, draining power generation close all of all power generator of facility to before starting flood tide next time
Electric-controlled switch 13.In short, the starting and shutdown of tidal power generation carry out as required.
It is all that high-order seawater is flowed to opposite that either reservoir impoundment power generation, which still drains power generation, during power generator
Power generation.By taking a set of reservoir impoundment power generation device as an example, when opening electric-controlled switch, four power generator be a set of power generator wherein
One power generator is in the second process for starting to carry out four operation process of power generator, that is to say, that has a power generation
Device has already turned on the automatic sleeving valve 47 of the water inlet 7 of plunger case 18, also has been switched off while sleeving valve 47 opens water inlet 7
The water outlet 8 of this plunger case.It is set on the plunger case there are four the water inlet 7 of radian 40, equipped with staggered with water inlet
The water outlet 8 of four radians 40.The automatic sleeving valve 47 is the port covered on the cartridge type sleeving valve on plunger case outer diameter, and
The sleeving valve of the nock of radian 40, covering plunger case port is the barrel of radian 50.The automatic primary movement angle of sleeving valve is 45 degree.
When cartridge type sleeving valve 47 is to have already turned on water inlet 7, closing water outlet 8 when the second operation process starts.At this moment, it is collected at pond
High-order seawater outside 2 walls by the water inlet 7 of one of power generator of every suit on front and rear wall enter plunger case 18 it
It is interior, pressure is generated to a section of the plunger 19 in plunger case, pushes 19 mobile actings.Plunger is another when plunger 19 is mobile
Section 62 is the seawater in plunger case 18 by unclosed plunger case and from one section port of movable barrel type sleeving valve out of plunger case
In 49 push-in ponds 2.Plunger also elapses the rack gear 20 on itself simultaneously, and outer pawl ratchet tooth is pushed when rack gear 20 is mobile
Wheel 21 rotates on dead axle 22, and dead axle 22 drives the gear 23 on this axis to rotate when rotating, and drives when gear 23 rotates and nibbles therewith
Outer pawl ratchet gear 25 rotation closed, outer pawl ratchet gear 25 drive the line shaft of this set power generator when rotating clockwise
24 are rotated by 90 °.When line shaft 24 rotates, a set of angular wheel 36,37 turned upwards towards is driven to rotate.Angular wheel 37 is fixed
On axis 38, dead axle 38 and generator 60 are coaxial, so also drive generator shaft 38 to turn 90 degrees when line shaft 24 is turn 90 degrees, four hairs
Electric installation controls a generator, at this time one of power generation dress of four power generator of every suit on the front and rear wall in pond 2
It sets and completes the second process.Then the other three power generator of every set power generator is continuously finished the second mistake one by one
Journey.Enable 24 continuous rotation of line shaft.Generator is set continuously to generate electricity.One power generator complete the second process finally when,
Plunger by binodal connecting rod 48 drawing and stop motion.The binodal connecting rod is two sets of locating shafts being fixed on bracket 50
63, lantern ring 64, the axis 51 being located on plunger, the thick axis 53 of connection of lantern ring 52 and binodal connecting rod, major diameter lantern ring 54 are constituted.Binodal
Connecting rod is the obstruction by brucker survival capsule and cannot stretch.The brucker survival capsule be by be fixed on plunger case 18 positioning column 55,
Spring 56, saddle 57 are constituted.The effect of brucker survival capsule is: when binodal connecting rod with plunger motion to certain position when, binodal connects
The intermediate connecting shaft 53 and axle sleeve 54 of bar 48 by the saddle 57, spring 56 of brucker survival capsule blocking and reduce the dynamic of binodal connecting rod
Power, but also moving.When the maintenance column 55 of the saddle 57 of brucker survival capsule and brucker survival capsule contacts, stop binodal connecting rod after reforwarding
Dynamic, an angle at this moment, between binodal connecting rod occur, this is that binodal connecting rod cannot be on dead point when moving back for plunger.A set of
When second process of one power generator of four power generator is completed, line shaft 24 drives single round pin external toothing in conjunction
The driving wheel 27 of Geneva mechanism controls after driven wheel 26 rests and rotate 270 degree to driving wheel, and driven wheel 26 is once again with coaxial 22
Outer pawl ratchet gear 21, gear 23 synchronizes and makees next second process.
Third process: closing water inlet 7, open water outlet 8, during the lasting rotary electrification of line shaft 24, moves
Power axis 24 also driven when driving the in conjunction rotation of angular wheel 36, angular wheel 36 to rotate be engaged on axis 38
Angular wheel 37 rotate, while also being rotated with the angular wheel 39 on moving axis 38, drive and be engaged with when gear 39 rotates
It turns to angular wheel 40 to rotate, angular wheel 40 drives dead axle 41 in conjunction to rotate when rotating, and the rotation of dead axle 41 drives
The driving wheel 42 of double round pins engagement Geneva mechanism in conjunction rotates, and the rotation of driving wheel 42 drives driven wheel 43, makees between 90 degree
It has a rest rotation, when driven wheel 43 makees 90 degree intermittent rotaries, the gear 45 coaxial with follower shaft 44 is also driven to make intermittently to rotate for 90 degree
When, drive this cartridge type sleeving valve from 45 degree of the work of movable barrel type sleeving valve switch 47 of intermittent rotary of the water inlet of plunger case to open automatically
The 45 degree of rotations closed are to close water inlet 7, open water outlet 8, the third of power generator crosses end.
4th process: plunger return is also driving and line shaft 24 during the power generation of the continuous rotation of line shaft 24
Coaxial gear 28 rotates, the rotation of gear 28, drives the gear 29 on dead axle 30 to rotate, drives when gear 29 rotates fixed
Gear 31 on axis 32 rotates, and the rotation of gear 31 drives revolves with the driving wheel 33 of 32 coaxial single round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear
Turn, the rotation of driving wheel 33 can drive the driven wheel 34 of single round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear and follower shaft 35 to be done between 90 degree together
It has a rest rotation.During driven wheel 34 and its axis 35 rotate 90 degree, drives and rotated with the coaxial outer ratchet 66 of follower shaft 35, outside
The rotation of ratchet 66 drive is rotated with a set of interior pawl wheel 67 of outer ratchet, and the interior rotation of pawl wheel 67 drives interior 68 turns of wheel shaft of pawl
It is dynamic, it is driven when interior pawl wheel shaft rotates and rotates counterclockwise 90 degree with the gear 59 of 68 one of axis, the rotation band carry-over bar of gear 59
20, plunger 18 does return movement.When plunger return, seawater in plunger handle plunger case from the water outlet 8 of plunger case squeeze to
In pond 2.When gear 59 is to when rotating counterclockwise stopping, each set power generator of the power generator on the front and rear wall in pond 2
4th process of some power generator terminates.
First process: it opens water inlet 7, close water outlet 8.What is be cased on plunger case outer diameter switchs from movable barrel type sleeving valve
47, it after third process, rests a process, rests after a process, then turning 45 degree by way of third process, completion
First process.Four power generator are that the 4th process of a set of one of power generator terminates, when other three power generations fill
After the Four processes set, followed by next circulation, after reservoir impoundment power generation, the front and back in the pond 2 of power generating equipment
Power generator on wall all closes electric control starting, halt switch 13.
It ebbs tide in seawater to desired height, opens the electricity of the drainage power generator on the left and right wall in the pond 2 of power generating equipment
Control switch 13.Generation mode is essentially identical with reservoir impoundment power generation, different to be, reservoir impoundment power generation is that tide seawater is put into pond 2
It is interior, and draining power generation is that the seawater in pond 2 is put back to sea.
Four power generator for arranging two-way power generating equipment every suit are being stored, within the time of a process, while carrying out four
A process, four power generator respectively carry out a process, and are staggeredly operated, and enable 24 continuous rotation of line shaft, band
The dynamic rotation of dead axle 38 makes generator continuously generate electricity within a certain period of time.
Embodiment:
If we build 100 meters of side length of the square pond that a high energy accommodates tidewater height in Bay area, that
The area in this pond is 10000 square metres, low twice if the height of mean lower low water spring twice of pool area seawater is 6 meters
Damp average height is 0.8 meter or so, then one day tidewater work done is how many, can generate how many electricity, introduce below to everybody
Three kinds of tidal power generation modes.
First way: when climax seawater increases to 3 meters high from the minimum water surface, the complete of the power generator on front and rear wall is opened
Portion's starting shutdown valve 13 puts power generation with sea water into pond, and the pool inner water face rate of climb is that 2 times of the sea rate of climb outside pond (or connect
Nearly 2 times).When tide increases to peak in this way, the water surface inside and outside pond is equal, and the starting for the power generator at this moment closed on front and rear wall stops
Machine valve 13 opens the starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on the wall of left and right when seawater is fallen back on away from 3 meters of the peak water surface,
Seawater discharge in pond returns sea power generation, and the decrease speed of the seawater water surface in pond is 2 times of ebb sea decrease speed, in this way
At the end of seawater ebbs tide, the water surface inside and outside pond is equal, and at the end of spring tide ebbs tide, the starting for the power generator closed on front and rear wall stops
Machine valve 13, then the seawater work done in the pond of spring tide disengaging twice is 360,000 ton forces/rice, two Lower Low Water average heights are 0.8
Rice, then the starting shutdown valve 13 for opening the power generator on front and rear wall puts seawater hair into pond when low tide increases to 0.4 meter high
Electricity, seawater water surface rising velocity is 2 times of the sea rate of climb outside pond, water surface when such low tide increases to peak inside and outside pond in pond
It is equal, at this moment close front and rear wall on power generator starting shutdown valve 13, when low tide at ebb tide, in the pond outside sea decline 0.4 meter
When, the starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on pond or so wall is opened, the seawater in pond is allowed to return sea, the underwater in pond
Reduction of speed degree is 2 times of sea decrease speed outside pond, and after such low tide ebb, the seawater water surface inside and outside pond is equal, at this moment closes
The starting shutdown valve 13 of power generator on the wall of left and right, it is 0.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice that two Lower Low Water seawater, which pass in and out pond work done,
It can get within so this generation mode one day the function of 36.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice, daily generation is 94,570,000 kilowatt-hours, annual to generate electricity
About 34.5 hundred million kilowatt-hours of amount.
Second of tidal power generation mode: when climax seawater increases to it is 2 meters high when, open front and rear wall on half starting shut down
Valve 13, power generation with sea water is put into pond, and in seawater from during increasing to 4 meters of height for 2 meters, water surface rising velocity is identical inside and outside pond,
Sea is higher than 2 meters of pool inner water face always outside pond, when tidewater increases to 4 meters, the other half starting of the power generator of front and rear wall
Shutdown valve 13 is opened, and 2 times that the pool inner water face rate of climb is the sea rate of climb outside pond is allowed in this way, in this way when tidewater increases to
When peak, the water surface inside and outside pond is equal.At this moment all starting shutdown valves 13 for closing the power generator on front and rear wall, in big tidal sea
During water ebb, when sea declines 2 meters outside pond, the half for opening the power generator on pond or so wall starts shutdown valve
13, allow seawater in pond to generate electricity during returning sea, during sea is from 2 meters to 4 meters of decline of decline outside pond, inside and outside pond
Water surface decrease speed it is identical.During this section, pool inner water face is always above 2 meters of sea outside pond, when seawater ebb drops to 4
Meter Shi opens the other half starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on the wall of left and right, then, seawater ebb declines 4 meters to 6 meters of mistake
Cheng Zhong, pool inner water face decrease speed are sea declines outside pond 2 times, and in this way at the end of tidewater ebb, the water surface is equal inside and outside pond,
At this moment all starting shutdown valves 13 of the power generator on pond or so wall are closed, spring tide is generated electricity with same manner twice,
So spring tide rises that move back seawater disengaging pond work done be 320,000 ton forces/rice, twice the setback discharge bay institute of rising of neap twice
The function done is mutually all 0.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice with first way acting, then this second way, big twice in 24 hours one day
Tide, twice neap, acting is 32.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice altogether, and daily generation is 842.9 ten thousand kilowatt-hours, and year power generation is
30.76656 hundred million kilowatt-hours.
The third tidal power generation mode: when climax seawater water surface flood tide rises to 1 meter, half on the front and rear wall of pond is opened
Power generator starting shutdown valve 13, generate electricity during allowing the seawater outside pond to enter in pond, the tidewater water surface is from 1 meter outside pond
During height rises to 5 meters of height, water surface rising velocity is identical inside and outside pond, and the water surface differs 1 meter always inside and outside pond, when on sea
When being raised to 5 meters, the other half starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on front and rear wall is opened, when sea rises 6 meters from high 5 meters
During, the water surface rising velocity in pond is 2 times of pond off-lying sea lifting speed waterborne, the in this way pond when tidewater increases to peak
The inside and outside water surface is equal, and at this moment the starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on the front and rear wall of pond is turned off, when climax seawater ebbs tide
When sea declines 1 meter, the half of the starting shutdown valve 13 of the power generator on pond or so wall is opened, seawater is allowed to return sea
It generates electricity in the process.When outside pond the seawater water surface from decline 1 meter to decline 5 meters during, the water surface decrease speed inside and outside pond is
Identical, pool inner water face differs 1 meter with pool outer water face always in this course, and pond 2 is opened when ebb drops to 5 meters
The other half starting shutdown valve 13 of power generator on the wall of left and right, then during 5-6 meters of ebb decline, the underwater in pond
Reduction of speed degree is 2 times of sea decrease speed outside pond, and at the end of ebbing tide in this way, the water surface inside and outside pond is equal, is at this moment closed all
The setback discharge bay work done that rises of the starting shutdown valve of power generator on the wall of left and right, the spring tide twice of this generation mode is
200000 ton forces/rice, twice small tidal bulge setback discharge bay work done function identical with first way and the second way are
0.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice.So this third tidal power generation mode twice a day do work altogether by spring tide, twice neap, seawater disengaging pond
20.8 ten thousand ton forces/rice, daily generation are 534.5 ten thousand kilowatt-hours, and annual electricity generating capacity is 19.5 hundred million degree of points.Above-mentioned three kinds of tidal power generations
The generating dutation of mode is had nothing in common with each other, and the generating dutation of the first generation mode is the 1/2 of one day size flood tide and ebb time,
The generating dutation of second of generation mode be the spring tide flood tide ebb time twice 2/3 the flood tide plus neap twice at ebb tide
Between 1/2, the generating dutation of the third generation mode is the 5/6 of spring tide flood tide ebb time twice, plus neap twice
The 1/2 of flood tide ebb time.From in above-mentioned three kinds of generation modes as can be seen that spring tide twice and small twice in 24 hours one day
Time more than the generated energy of tide is short, and generated energy few time is long, can only arrange to generate electricity using a certain kind in practical applications on demand
Mode, or select another generation mode.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tidal power generating equipment, the pond including accommodating tidewater, power generator, the electric control starting of power generator are shut down and are opened
It closes, it is characterized in that: the pond of the receiving tidewater is to be the higher seashore shallow water area of high tide at sea, uses reinforcing bar
The pond for the receiving tide seawater that mixed mud surrounds.The power generator is plunger type power generator, after being mounted on seawater ebb
The seawater water surface on the hole on lower steel plate, 20 centimetres or so below the outer span water surface of hole, power generator half is used for
Reservoir impoundment power generation, the other half for drain power generation, be designed in each power generator the plunger case with inlet and outlet,
Plunger, the reciprocating binodal connecting rod of control plunger, brucker survival capsule, rack gear and gear, outer pawl ratchet gear on plunger,
Interior pawl ratchet gear, angular wheel, indexing mechanism, under the control of indexing mechanism make interval 45 degree rotate plunger cases into
The cylinder-type valve of water outlet, an end section of the plunger case be it is closed, another end section of plunger case is unlimited, described
Power generator, four power generator be it is a set of, all there are four processes for the operating of power generator, in Four processes, wherein having
One process is that generator shaft is driven to be rotated by 90 °, and completes tide seawater continuously generate electricity to be by four power generator to be a set of every
One power generator completes one of process of Four processes, and generator is made continuously to generate electricity.
2. the electric control starting of power generator according to claim 1, halt switch, characterized in that electric control starting, shut down
Switch the cartridge type switch being installed in plunger case.
3. a kind of tidal power generating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower half of enclosure wall in pond, in seawater
The seawater water surface of ebb is provided with plunger type hydroelectric power generating apparatus to have multiple holes, in hole.
4. tidal power generating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that when being that accommodating the pond of tidewater is high tide
Reservoir impoundment power generation, seawater drain the utilization twice of the tide of power generation at ebb tide.
5. reservoir impoundment power generation device according to claim 1 or drainage power generator, characterized in that be in each plunger case
On be dispersed be separated by radian 50 uniformly staggered radian 40 four water inlets, four water outlets, be cased with outside plunger case outer diameter
It is responsible for the automatic switch of plunger case intake-outlet, under the control of indexing mechanism, makees 45 degree of intermittent rotary to a direction.
6. tidal power generating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the section away from the nearlyr one end of water inlet on plunger case
Be it is closed, be unlimited away from the closer end section of water outlet.
7. the reciprocating connecting rod brucker survival capsule of control plunger according to claim 1, characterized in that binodal was connected
Binodal connecting rod that is retractable, cannot stretching under the prevention of brucker survival capsule, one end of binodal connecting rod is fixed on plunger, another
End is fixed on bracket.
8. brucker survival capsule according to claim 1 is made of positioning column, spring, sliding block.
9. indexing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that drive two sets of single round pin external toothings by the conduction of multiple gears
Geneva mechanism controls the ratchet gear of outer pawl and interior pawl, and two kinds of ratchet gears cooperate to control the column of rack gear and rack gear one
Plug does interval and moves back and forth, then makees unidirectional intermittent rotary by a set of double round pin Sheave Device with the External Gear and cover to control in plunger cylinder diameter
Outer sleeving valve makees pause switch.
10. power generator according to claim 1, characterized in that by four power generator be it is a set of, be alternately accomplished jointly
The Four processes of power generator reach the continuous power generation of generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810998812.8A CN109185032A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tidal power generating equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810998812.8A CN109185032A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tidal power generating equipment |
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| CN109185032A true CN109185032A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201810998812.8A Pending CN109185032A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tidal power generating equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111359500A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Blood mixed shaking device for inspection and nursing |
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| CN111359500B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-12-31 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Blood mixed shaking device for inspection and nursing |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |