CN109184011A - 一种建筑用保温材料 - Google Patents

一种建筑用保温材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109184011A
CN109184011A CN201811074137.6A CN201811074137A CN109184011A CN 109184011 A CN109184011 A CN 109184011A CN 201811074137 A CN201811074137 A CN 201811074137A CN 109184011 A CN109184011 A CN 109184011A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
thermal insulation
insulation material
retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811074137.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
周迪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changxin Xin Di Refractory Material Factory
Original Assignee
Changxin Xin Di Refractory Material Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changxin Xin Di Refractory Material Factory filed Critical Changxin Xin Di Refractory Material Factory
Priority to CN201811074137.6A priority Critical patent/CN109184011A/zh
Publication of CN109184011A publication Critical patent/CN109184011A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C04B2111/00508—Cement paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，包括真空层、防火层、阻燃层、加固层和保温层，所述加固层、阻燃层、防火层和真空层依序设置在保温层两侧，所述加固层外侧固定连接耐磨层。本发明是一种建筑用保温材料，设计合理、结构简单，阻燃层、防火层和真空层的设置能有效提高保温和防火阻燃效果，提高了建筑物的安全系数，保证了建筑物的安全，保温层的设置能提高保温材料的保温性能，加固层的设置能有效提高保温材料的强度与使用寿命，耐磨层的设置能进一步提高使用寿命。

Description

一种建筑用保温材料
技术领域
本发明属于保温材料技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑用保温材料。
背景技术
随着科学技术的发展，建筑材料的种类变得多种多样，其包括的范围很广，例如，保温材料、隔热材料、高强度材料、会呼吸的材料等皆属于新型材料。其中，保温材料一般是指导热系数小于或等于0.2的材料。保温材料发展很快，在工业和建筑中采用良好的保温技术与材料，往往可以起到事半功倍的效果。在建筑行业，越来越多地用到了保温材料，目前市场上的保温材料主要包括EPS材料，一般安装在外墙体上，安装比较复杂，一般住户都不选择。另外在装修时还会利用建筑保温板来进行保温，但这种建筑保温板的防撞击能力及抗变形能力较差；此外，还有些保温材料具有阻燃功能，但是一般都是仅仅依靠单一阻燃材料的阻燃性能，从而限制了阻燃材料在建筑领域的应用。随着人们对建筑保温材料的结构、环保、保温、降噪、防水 等功能越来越重视；目前建筑市场上所使用的建筑保温材料防火性能差，火灾隐患非常严重，一旦产生火灾，损失将无法估量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种设计合理、结构简单、保温效果好、防火性能强、强度高的建筑用保温材料。
本发明技术方案是一种建筑用保温材料，包括真空层、防火层、阻燃层、加固层和保温层，所述加固层、阻燃层、防火层和真空层依序设置在保温层两侧，所述加固层外侧固定连接耐磨层。
优选的，所述保温层由以下重量份数的原料组成：膨胀珍珠岩20-30份、聚丙烯纤维5-6份、玻璃纤维1-3份、生石灰5-15份、高岭土10-20份、粉煤灰5-10份、聚丙烯酸2-5份、发泡剂1-3份、硅酸钠0.1-0.5份、早强剂0.5-2份、水20-30份。
优选的，所述阻燃层包括真空阻燃板和岩棉层，所述真空阻燃板中设置若干加强筋，所述岩棉层为玻璃棉板层。
优选的，所述加固层为碳纤维层，所述碳纤维层内设置有金属网。
优选的，所述金属网为铁丝网或钢丝网。
优选的，所述防火层为防火EPE层或防火XPE层。
优选的，所述耐磨层与加固层通过粘接剂固定。
优选的，所述耐磨层为橡胶耐磨层，所述耐磨层表面设置有若干耐磨凸条。
优选的，所述耐磨层表面涂有防火涂料。
优选的，所述防火涂料由以下重量份数的原料组成：水泥40-60份、火山岩15-25份、玻化微珠10-20份、硅酸铝纤维5-10份、海泡石粉3-8份、硅酸盐6-12份、石英砂5-15份、膨胀珍珠岩3-8份、发泡剂1-5份、阻燃剂4-10份、增稠剂0.4-1.8份、粘结剂1-5份和去离子水60-80份。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明是一种建筑用保温材料，设计合理、结构简单，阻燃层、防火层和真空层的设置能有效提高保温和防火阻燃效果，提高了建筑物的安全系数，保证了建筑物的安全，保温层的设置能提高保温材料的保温性能，加固层的设置能有效提高保温材料的强度与使用寿命，耐磨层的设置能进一步提高使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种建筑用保温材料的结构示意图；
其中，1、真空层，2、防火层,3、阻燃层,4、加固层,5、保温层，6、耐磨层。
具体实施方式
为便于本领域技术人员理解本发明方案，现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明技术方案作进一步具体说明。
如图1所示，本发明是一种建筑用保温材料，包括真空层1、防火层2、阻燃层3、加固层4和保温层5，所述加固层4、阻燃层3、防火层2和真空层1依序设置在保温层5两侧，所述加固层4外侧固定连接耐磨层6。
所述保温层5由以下重量份数的原料组成：膨胀珍珠岩20-30份、聚丙烯纤维5-6份、玻璃纤维1-3份、生石灰5-15份、高岭土10-20份、粉煤灰5-10份、聚丙烯酸2-5份、发泡剂1-3份、硅酸钠0.1-0.5份、早强剂0.5-2份、水20-30份。
为了保证阻燃层3的阻燃效果和强度，所述阻燃层3包括真空阻燃板和岩棉层，所述真空阻燃板中设置若干加强筋，所述岩棉层为玻璃棉板层。
为了提高加固层4的承压能力，所述加固层4为碳纤维层，所述碳纤维层内设置有金属网。所述金属网为铁丝网或钢丝网。
为了提高防火层2的防火效果，所述防火层2为防火EPE层或防火XPE层。
为了保证耐磨层6与加固层4连接的稳定性，所述耐磨层6与加固层4通过粘接剂固定。
为了提高耐磨层6的耐磨效果，所述耐磨层6为橡胶耐磨层，所述耐磨层6表面设置有若干耐磨凸条。
为了进一步提高耐磨层6的防火性能，所述耐磨层6表面涂有防火涂料。
所述防火涂料由以下重量份数的原料组成：水泥40-60份、火山岩15-25份、玻化微珠10-20份、硅酸铝纤维5-10份、海泡石粉3-8份、硅酸盐6-12份、石英砂5-15份、膨胀珍珠岩3-8份、发泡剂1-5份、阻燃剂4-10份、增稠剂0.4-1.8份、粘结剂1-5份和去离子水60-80份。
实施例1
所述保温层5由以下重量份数的原料组成：膨胀珍珠岩20份、聚丙烯纤维5份、玻璃纤维1份、生石灰5份、高岭土10份、粉煤灰5份、聚丙烯酸2份、发泡剂1份、硅酸钠0.1份、早强剂0.5份、水20份。
所述防火涂料由以下重量份数的原料组成：水泥40份、火山岩15份、玻化微珠10份、硅酸铝纤维5份、海泡石粉3份、硅酸盐6份、石英砂5份、膨胀珍珠岩3份、发泡剂1份、阻燃剂4份、增稠剂0.4份、粘结剂1份和去离子水60份。
实施例2
所述保温层5由以下重量份数的原料组成：膨胀珍珠岩30份、聚丙烯纤维6份、玻璃纤维3份、生石灰15份、高岭土20份、粉煤灰10份、聚丙烯酸5份、发泡剂3份、硅酸钠0.5份、早强剂2份、水30份。
所述防火涂料由以下重量份数的原料组成：水泥60份、火山岩25份、玻化微珠20份、硅酸铝纤维10份、海泡石粉8份、硅酸盐12份、石英砂15份、膨胀珍珠岩8份、发泡剂5份、阻燃剂10份、增稠剂1.8份、粘结剂5份和去离子水80份。
本发明方案在上面结合附图和具体实施方式对发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性改进，或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，包括真空层、防火层、阻燃层、加固层和保温层，所述加固层、阻燃层、防火层和真空层依序设置在保温层两侧，所述加固层外侧固定连接耐磨层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述保温层由以下重量份数的原料组成：膨胀珍珠岩20-30份、聚丙烯纤维5-6份、玻璃纤维1-3份、生石灰5-15份、高岭土10-20份、粉煤灰5-10份、聚丙烯酸2-5份、发泡剂1-3份、硅酸钠0.1-0.5份、早强剂0.5-2份、水20-30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述阻燃层包括真空阻燃板和岩棉层，所述真空阻燃板中设置若干加强筋，所述岩棉层为玻璃棉板层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述加固层为碳纤维层，所述碳纤维层内设置有金属网。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述金属网为铁丝网或钢丝网。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述防火层为防火EPE层或防火XPE层。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述耐磨层与加固层通过粘接剂固定。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述耐磨层为橡胶耐磨层，所述耐磨层表面设置有若干耐磨凸条。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述耐磨层表面涂有防火涂料。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种建筑用保温材料，其特征在于，所述防火涂料由以下重量份数的原料组成：水泥40-60份、火山岩15-25份、玻化微珠10-20份、硅酸铝纤维5-10份、海泡石粉3-8份、硅酸盐6-12份、石英砂5-15份、膨胀珍珠岩3-8份、发泡剂1-5份、阻燃剂4-10份、增稠剂0.4-1.8份、粘结剂1-5份和去离子水60-80份。
CN201811074137.6A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 一种建筑用保温材料 Pending CN109184011A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811074137.6A CN109184011A (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 一种建筑用保温材料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811074137.6A CN109184011A (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 一种建筑用保温材料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109184011A true CN109184011A (zh) 2019-01-11

Family

ID=64911141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811074137.6A Pending CN109184011A (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 一种建筑用保温材料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109184011A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115594468A (zh) * 2022-12-09 2023-01-13 河北化工医药职业技术学院（Cn） 环保型防火保温板及其制备方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002322793A (ja) * 2001-04-25 2002-11-08 Kichinosuke Amimoto 畳、畳床及び畳床用麻繊維芯材、その製造方法
CN102287012A (zh) * 2011-07-06 2011-12-21 苏州维艾普新材料有限公司 一种防火保温装饰一体化系统
CN206545287U (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-10-10 上海东稻建设有限公司 一种防水保温板
CN107663907A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-06 湖州交科规划设计有限公司 建筑保温材料
CN108237752A (zh) * 2016-12-23 2018-07-03 余姚市滨腾电器厂 建筑用阻燃保温材料
CN108276814A (zh) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 合肥卓创新材料有限公司 一种外墙用防火涂料及其制备方法
CN108298939A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-20 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 一种保温材料
CN207714527U (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 一种工民建筑工程墙体外置保温板材装置
CN109020314A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 定远县双远新型建筑材料厂 一种膨胀珍珠岩外墙保温板

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002322793A (ja) * 2001-04-25 2002-11-08 Kichinosuke Amimoto 畳、畳床及び畳床用麻繊維芯材、その製造方法
CN102287012A (zh) * 2011-07-06 2011-12-21 苏州维艾普新材料有限公司 一种防火保温装饰一体化系统
CN108237752A (zh) * 2016-12-23 2018-07-03 余姚市滨腾电器厂 建筑用阻燃保温材料
CN206545287U (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-10-10 上海东稻建设有限公司 一种防水保温板
CN107663907A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-06 湖州交科规划设计有限公司 建筑保温材料
CN207714527U (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 一种工民建筑工程墙体外置保温板材装置
CN108276814A (zh) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 合肥卓创新材料有限公司 一种外墙用防火涂料及其制备方法
CN108298939A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-20 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 一种保温材料
CN109020314A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 定远县双远新型建筑材料厂 一种膨胀珍珠岩外墙保温板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115594468A (zh) * 2022-12-09 2023-01-13 河北化工医药职业技术学院（Cn） 环保型防火保温板及其制备方法
CN115594468B (zh) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-07 河北化工医药职业技术学院 环保型防火保温板及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103087605B (zh) 一种水性纳米隔热保温材料及其制备方法
CN207714657U (zh) 一种新型a级阻燃保温装饰一体板
CN108395192A (zh) 一种防火型石膏基喷涂材料及其制备方法
CN102399078A (zh) 无卤环保型氧化镁-硫酸镁不燃无机复合材料
CN207176955U (zh) 一种轻质结构保温一体化板
KR101835493B1 (ko) 준불연단열구조체의 시공방법 및 그에 의한 준불열단열구조체
CN109184011A (zh) 一种建筑用保温材料
CN108148453A (zh) 一种隧道防火涂料及其制备方法
CN109971223B (zh) 一种以钢铁工业固体废弃物为原料制备的环保型防火涂料
CN105133805A (zh) 轻质保温装饰一体化建筑板材
DE202022100809U1 (de) Wärmeisolierende Struktur einer Wand
CN202202429U (zh) 一种防火保温装饰一体化系统
CN202031189U (zh) 一种防火保温板
CN206396922U (zh) 建筑保温层及保温系统
CN201915511U (zh) 聚氨酯外抹轻质防火防水保温系统
CN209989698U (zh) 一种阻燃拉索
CN205116440U (zh) 一种新型建筑墙体用外防护复合结构
CN211172825U (zh) 一种建筑节能装饰板材
CN206142578U (zh) 一种电梯手自一体开关
CN219055666U (zh) 一种岩棉制品复合保温板
CN217630785U (zh) 建筑垃圾再生保温砖
CN206844446U (zh) 一种eps屋顶梁保温板
CN210857590U (zh) 基于气凝胶绝热腻子的轻质节能墙体结构
CN212317298U (zh) 一种新型网铁中空内模隔墙
CN206902967U (zh) 一种空心钢管柱防火构造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190111