CN109183159B - Device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust - Google Patents
Device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109183159B CN109183159B CN201810523162.1A CN201810523162A CN109183159B CN 109183159 B CN109183159 B CN 109183159B CN 201810523162 A CN201810523162 A CN 201810523162A CN 109183159 B CN109183159 B CN 109183159B
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- dust removal
- box
- separation
- removal box
- side wall
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/02—De-burring machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G5/00—Separating, e.g. sorting, fibres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fluff and fly silk separation, and particularly relates to a device for separating fluff and fly silk from feather dust, which comprises a dust removal box and a separation box, wherein the dust removal box is connected with the separation box through a flow guide pipeline, two ends of the flow guide pipeline are respectively communicated with inner cavities of the dust removal box and the separation box, the middle part of the left side wall of the dust removal box is in screwed connection with an air inlet, the left side of the air inlet is connected with an air outlet of a fan through a flange, the left side of the bottom of the dust removal box is provided with a power motor through a motor base, and the purity of separation is improved through dust removal treatment before separation; the working efficiency and the working quality are improved by the automatic operation mode of dust removal and separation; the movement space of the raw materials in the separation box is improved through the inclined arrangement of the secondary sieve plate, so that the separation is more thorough; through the setting of spoiler, increase the motion range of raw materials in the dust removal incasement for the raw materials increases at the mobile time of dust removal incasement, effectively improves dust removal effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluff and fly yarn separation, in particular to a device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust.
Background
Feather dust is the waste material that produces in the feather course of working, and traditional processing method is directly to pour down or send to the waste incineration factory to burn off as rubbish with feather dust, and whether directly throw away or burn off and all can produce the pollution to the environment, and in addition, contain fine hair in the feather dust and fly the silk, and fine hair flies the silk and is the excellent material of preparation middle-grade eiderdown goods, consequently directly pours down or burns off feather dust very slightly, and this also is in conflict with the agricultural waste resource utilization that the country advocated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for separating fine feather yarns from feather dust, which aims to solve the problem that the feather dust is directly poured as garbage or sent to a garbage incineration plant for burning, and the feather dust is directly thrown away or incinerated to pollute the environment in the traditional treatment method proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for separating fluff and fly filaments from feather dust comprises a dust removing box and a separating box, wherein the dust removing box and the separating box are connected through a flow guide pipeline, two ends of the flow guide pipeline are respectively communicated with inner cavities of the dust removing box and the separating box, the middle of the left side wall of the dust removing box is screwed with an air inlet, the left side of the air inlet is connected with an air outlet of a fan through a flange, a power motor is installed on the left side of the bottom of the dust removing box through a motor base, a driving pulley is installed at the bottom of an output shaft of the power motor, a rotating shaft is longitudinally inserted into an inner cavity of the dust removing box, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the dust removing box, a driven pulley is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt, a primary sieve plate is screwed at the top end of the rotating shaft and is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust removing box, a support plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the dust removing box, the support plate is connected with the inner wall of the dust removing box through screws, the support plate is positioned at the lower side of the primary sieve plate, a collecting bag is clamped at the bottom of the support plate, spoilers are fixedly connected with the left upper corner and the right upper corner of an inner cavity of the dust removing box through screws, a feed inlet is welded at the top end of the dust removing box, a top cover is connected to the left side inside the feed inlet through a hinge, a door plate is connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separation box through a pin shaft and is positioned at the outlet of the right end of a flow guide pipeline, a support spring is welded at the upper side of the right side wall of the door plate, a folded plate is welded at the upper side of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separation box, the right end of the support spring is supported on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the separation box, a secondary sieve plate is supported on the upper sides of the support blocks at both sides, and reset springs are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the secondary sieve plate through screws, the bottom of second grade sieve has vibrating motor mechanism through motor cabinet fixed mounting, there is the lid of getting through round pin hub connection at the top of separator box, the right side wall lower extreme of separator box is connected with the fine hair and flies the silk export.
Preferably, the aperture of the sieve pore of the first-stage sieve plate is 0.25mm, and the aperture of the sieve pore of the second-stage sieve plate is 0.5 mm.
Preferably, the acute angle of the spoiler with the horizontal plane is 45 °.
Preferably, the feed inlet is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the left end of the top cover is supported on the left oblique edge of the feed inlet.
Preferably, the top left side of the top cover is connected with a handle through a screw.
Preferably, the vibrating motor mechanism comprises a vibrating motor and eccentric blocks, the vibrating motor is a double-shaft motor, the eccentric blocks are provided with two groups, and the two groups of eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft of the vibrating motor.
Preferably, the support block on the left side is lower than the support block on the right side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the separation purity is improved by dedusting treatment before separation;
(2) the working efficiency and the working quality are improved by the automatic operation mode of dust removal and separation;
(3) the movement space of the raw materials in the separation box is improved through the inclined arrangement of the secondary sieve plate, so that the separation is more thorough;
(4) through the setting of spoiler, increase the motion range of raw materials in the dust removal incasement for the raw materials increases at the mobile time of dust removal incasement, effectively improves dust removal effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dust removal bin according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the separator tank of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a dust removal box 1, a separation box 2, a flow guide pipeline 3, an air inlet 4, a fan 5, a power motor 6, a driving belt wheel 7, a rotating shaft 8, a driven belt wheel 9, a primary sieve plate 10, a support plate 11, a collecting bag 12, a spoiler 13, a feed inlet 14, a top cover 15, a door plate 16, a support spring 17, a folded plate 18, a support block 19, a secondary sieve plate 20, a return spring 21, a vibration motor mechanism 22, a pick-and-place cover 23 and a flying filament outlet 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for separating fluff and fly silk from feather dust comprises a dust removing box 1 and a separating box 2, wherein the dust removing box 1 is connected with the separating box 2 through a flow guide pipeline 3, two ends of the flow guide pipeline 3 are respectively communicated with inner cavities of the dust removing box 1 and the separating box 2, the middle part of the left side wall of the dust removing box 1 is in threaded connection with an air inlet 4, the left side of the air inlet 4 is connected with an air outlet of a fan 5 through a flange, the left side of the bottom of the dust removing box 1 is provided with a power motor 6 through a motor base, the bottom of an output shaft of the power motor 6 is provided with a driving pulley 7, the inner cavity of the dust removing box 1 is longitudinally inserted with a rotating shaft 8, the bottom of the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the bottom of the dust removing box 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a driven pulley 9, the driving pulley 7 is connected with the driven pulley 9 through a belt, the top end of the rotating shaft 8 is in threaded connection with a first-level sieve plate 10, the first-level sieve plate 10 is positioned in the middle part of the inner cavity of the dust removing box 1, the inner wall of the dust removing box 1 is annularly provided with a support plate 11, the support plate 11 is connected with the inner wall of the dust removing box 1 through screws, the support plate 11 is positioned at the lower side of the first-stage sieve plate 10, the bottom of the support plate 11 is clamped with a collecting bag 12, the left upper corner and the right upper corner of the inner cavity of the dust removing box 1 are both fixedly connected with a spoiler 13 through screws, the top end of the dust removing box 1 is welded with a feed inlet 14, the left side inside the feed inlet 14 is connected with a top cover 15 through a hinge, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separating box 2 is connected with a door plate 16 through a pin shaft, the door plate 16 is positioned at the outlet of the right end of the flow guide pipeline 3, the upper side of the right side wall of the door plate 16 is welded with a support spring 17, the upper side of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separating box 2 is welded with a folded plate 18, the right end of the support spring 17 is supported on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separating box 2, support blocks 19 are welded with support blocks 19, and the second-stage sieve plate 20 is supported on the upper sides, both ends all are through screw fixedly connected with reset spring 21 about second grade sieve 20, and there is vibrating motor mechanism 22 bottom of second grade sieve 20 through motor cabinet fixed mounting, and there is a lid 23 of putting through the round pin hub connection at the top of separator box 2, and the right side wall lower extreme of separator box 2 is connected with fine hair and flies silk export 24.
Wherein, the aperture of the sieve mesh of one-level sieve 10 is 0.25mm, the sieve mesh aperture of second grade sieve 20 is 0.5mm, spoiler 13 is 45 with the acute angle of horizontal plane, feed inlet 14 is big-end-up's hourglass hopper-shaped, and the left end of top cap 15 supports on the left side hypotenuse of feed inlet 14, there is the handle top 15 left side through bolted connection, vibrating motor mechanism 22 includes vibrating motor and eccentric block, vibrating motor is biax motor, and the eccentric block is provided with two sets ofly, and the both ends in vibrating motor's pivot are installed respectively to two sets of eccentric blocks, and is left supporting shoe 19 is less than the right side supporting shoe 19.
The working principle is as follows: the top cover 15 is opened, feather dust raw materials to be separated are divided into the inner cavity of the dust removal box 1, after the power motor 6 is electrified, the output end of the power motor 6 drives the driving pulley 7 to rotate, the driving pulley 7 is in linkage with the rotating shaft 8, the driven pulley 9 and the first-stage sieve plate 10 through a belt to rotate, the rotating first-stage sieve plate 10 drives the raw materials to rotate, particles of impurity dust are small, the diameter of the particles is generally below 0.25mm, the size of fluff flying yarns is generally between 0.25mm and 0.5mm, the impurities fall into the collecting bag 12 on the lower side through the first-stage sieve plate 10, after the fan 5 is electrified, air flow enters the inner cavity of the dust removal box 1 through the air inlet 4 under the action of the fan 5, the air flow circles around under the action of the spoiler 13, so that the raw materials are driven to rotate around in the dust removal box 1, only the air pressure is strong enough to push the door panel 16 open, the air flow drives the raw materials without impurities to enter the separation box 2 through the diversion pipeline 3, when the air pressure is reduced, the door plate 16 and the diversion pipeline 3 are closed under the action of the supporting spring 17 to prevent raw materials from flowing backwards, the raw materials entering the inner cavity of the separation box 2 fall on the second-stage sieve plate 20, after the vibration motor mechanism 22 is electrified, the shaft of the vibration motor mechanism 22 drives the eccentric blocks on two sides to rotate when rotating, and the vibration is caused due to unbalanced stress on two sides, so that the second-stage sieve plate 20 shakes back and forth on the supporting blocks 19 on two sides, the reset spring 21 plays a role in buffering and resetting, the fluff flies and is separated from the feathers under the action of shaking, the diameter of the fluff flies and is between 0.25mm and 0.5mm, and the fluff flies and falls into the lower side of the second-stage sieve plate 20 through sieve holes on the second-stage sieve plate 20 to be separated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a device that separates fine hair from feather dust and fly silk, includes dust removal case (1) and separator box (2), its characterized in that: the dust removal box is characterized in that the dust removal box (1) and the separation box (2) are connected through a diversion pipeline (3), the two ends of the diversion pipeline (3) are communicated with the inner cavities of the dust removal box (1) and the separation box (2) respectively, the air inlet (4) is screwed in the middle of the left side wall of the dust removal box (1), the left side of the air inlet (4) is connected with an air outlet of a fan (5) through a flange, a power motor (6) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the dust removal box (1) through a motor base, a driving pulley (7) is installed at the bottom of an output shaft of the power motor (6), a rotating shaft (8) is vertically inserted into the inner cavity of the dust removal box (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the bottom of the dust removal box (1), a driven pulley (9) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (8), and the driving pulley (7) is connected with the driven pulley (9) through a belt, the top end of the rotating shaft (8) is in threaded connection with a first-level sieve plate (10), the first-level sieve plate (10) is located in the middle of an inner cavity of the dust removal box (1), a support plate (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the dust removal box (1) in the circumferential direction, the support plate (11) is connected with the inner wall of the dust removal box (1) through screws, the support plate (11) is located on the lower side of the first-level sieve plate (10), a collection bag (12) is clamped at the bottom of the support plate (11), spoilers (13) are fixedly connected to the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the inner cavity of the dust removal box (1) through screws, a feed inlet (14) is welded to the top end of the dust removal box (1), a top cover (15) is connected to the left side inside the feed inlet (14) through a hinge, a door plate (16) is connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the separation box (2) through a pin shaft, and the door plate (16) is located at the right end outlet of the flow guide pipeline (3), support spring (17) have been welded to the right side wall upside of door plant (16), folded plate (18) have been welded to the upside of separator box (2) inner chamber left side wall, the right-hand member of support spring (17) supports on the left side wall of folded plate (18), supporting shoe (19) have all been welded to the inner chamber left side wall and the right side wall of separator box (2), and supporting shoe (19) upside support of both sides has second grade sieve (20), both ends all are through screw fixedly connected with reset spring (21) about second grade sieve (20), there is vibrating motor mechanism (22) bottom of second grade sieve (20) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, there is cover (23) of getting through the round pin hub connection at the top of separator box (2), the right side wall lower extreme of separator box (2) is connected with fine hair and flies silk export (24).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the aperture of the sieve pore of the first-stage sieve plate (10) is 0.25mm, and the aperture of the sieve pore of the second-stage sieve plate (20) is 0.5 mm.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the acute angle between the spoiler (13) and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the feed inlet (14) is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the left end of the top cover (15) is supported on the left oblique edge of the feed inlet (14).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the left side of the top cover (15) is connected with a handle through a screw.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the vibration motor mechanism (22) comprises a vibration motor and eccentric blocks, the vibration motor is a double-shaft motor, the eccentric blocks are provided with two groups, and the two groups of eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft of the vibration motor.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the support block (19) on the left side is lower than the support block (19) on the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810523162.1A CN109183159B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810523162.1A CN109183159B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109183159A CN109183159A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109183159B true CN109183159B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810523162.1A Active CN109183159B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Device for separating fluff and fly yarns from feather dust |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109183159B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965152A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-07 | 亳州新诚达时装有限公司 | Loading attachment of eiderdown production usefulness with screening function |
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| BE1012691A7 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-02-06 | Hergeth Hubert A | Method for Removing Foreign Objects |
| CN102226302A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-26 | 昆明市鸭绒制品厂 | Variable-frequency oscillation high-voltage electrostatic down fiber removing machine |
| CN202181385U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-04-04 | 广东鸿基羽绒制品有限公司 | Down deep-processing sticky down extraction device |
| CN204779966U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广东富利达羽绒制品有限公司 | FEATHER PRODUCTS divides hair machine |
| CN205288988U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 河南省鹏达羽绒制品有限公司 | Eiderdown separates dust collector many times |
| CN206494989U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-15 | 吴川市航天羽绒制品有限公司 | A kind of suede dust separating device recycled based on feather dust |
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| CN207331116U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽壹隆羽毛股份有限公司 | A kind of natural feather dust-extraction unit |
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2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810523162.1A patent/CN109183159B/en active Active
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| CN102226302A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-26 | 昆明市鸭绒制品厂 | Variable-frequency oscillation high-voltage electrostatic down fiber removing machine |
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| CN205288988U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 河南省鹏达羽绒制品有限公司 | Eiderdown separates dust collector many times |
| CN107457185A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-12-12 | 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 | The device that suede flies silk is separated in a kind of dust from feather |
| CN206494989U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-15 | 吴川市航天羽绒制品有限公司 | A kind of suede dust separating device recycled based on feather dust |
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| Title |
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| CN109183159A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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