CN109182220A - One plant of inhibition C.perfringens proliferation growing plants lactobacillus and its application - Google Patents

One plant of inhibition C.perfringens proliferation growing plants lactobacillus and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109182220A
CN109182220A CN201811227701.3A CN201811227701A CN109182220A CN 109182220 A CN109182220 A CN 109182220A CN 201811227701 A CN201811227701 A CN 201811227701A CN 109182220 A CN109182220 A CN 109182220A
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perfringens
lactobacillus plantarum
growth
inhibit
cfu
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孔保华
张欢
孙钦秀
陈倩
吴宇桐
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/25Lactobacillus plantarum

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses one plant to have the lactobacillus plantarum for inhibiting C.perfringens effect and its application, it is characterized in that the Strain Designation is lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 (L.plantarum KLDS1.0391), the bacterial strain is preserved in China Microbiological bacterial strain preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC No.3151.By being studied in liquid medium within system, it was found that lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 and its fermentation liquid have inhibiting effect to the growth of C.perfringens, the sprouting of its spore and growth and the formation of spore, while there are also certain kill functions to its living cells.Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 is inoculated into fermenting air-dry sausage, it was found that it is inhibited to the growth of C.perfringens, and whole C.perfringens can be killed, while finding in fermenting air-dry sausage, which has the function of stronger its spore germination of inhibition and diauxic growth.Being found to be for the bacterial strain inhibits C.perfringens growth in fermentation meat product to provide solution.

Description

One plant of inhibition C.perfringens proliferation growing plants lactobacillus and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a lactobacillus plantarums in microorganisms technical field to the inhibiting effect of C.perfringens, and Bacterial strain application antibacterial in food.
Background technique
C.perfringens (Clostridium perfringens) is that one kind is distributed widely in nature, humans and animals Anaerobic sporebacteria in enteron aisle.The optimum temperature of its growth and breeding be 37~45 DEG C, the bacterium can generate the strong exotoxin of toxicity and A variety of invasion enzymes.According to ectotoxic property and pathogenic difference, four classes: alpha type (CPA), beta type can be divided into (CPB), epsilon type (ETX) and iota type (ITX);It is different according to exotoxin is produced simultaneously, by C.perfringens be divided into A, B, C, five types of D, E.It wherein, to human disease is A, c-type, wherein A type is most common, causes in mankind's emphysematous gangrene and food Poison, c-type can lead to necrotic enteritis.In addition, C.perfringens also can produce other toxin, such as enterotoxin (CPE) and beta 2 types (CPB2) toxin etc..
Since C.perfringens is distributed widely in nature and animal intestinal tract, it is easy to contaminated food products, especially It is poultry product, and from live fresh pork, beef and chicken to various meat products, recall rate is examined in 10% or more, chicken Extracting rate has been even up to 84%.In addition to this, it is usually used in the spice of meat products ingredient, has also detected that C.perfringens Presence.At present therefore, it is necessary to find out the substance or approach that can inhibit C.perfringens in fresh meat and meat products, with Improve meat biological safety.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and conjunction is made with other lactic acid bacterias in the ability with very strong fermented food Agent is invested in fermented product, can make fermented product quality, flavor, mouthfeel more preferably.Lactobacillus plantarum is mainly used for traditional food Fermentation is a kind of microorganism organic food raw material in the pink of condition.While helping digest, it to alleviate bowel dysfunction, Enteritis has good effect.It can prevent beans allergy.Lactobacillus plantarum have destroy pathogen, save food in nutrition at The effects of part, vitamin, antioxidant.In addition, it can also manufacture needed by human body lysine.
Inhibit C.perfringens growth using microorganism as biological protection bacterium it has been reported that Nieto-Lozano etc. will Pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) is applied in the dry intestines of Spain's fermentation, investigates its and inhibits perfringens The ability of clostridium growth.The result shows that comparing with control group, the dry intestines of inoculating lactic acid piece coccus group, 60d and 15 DEG C is stored at 10 DEG C When storing 30d, the quantity of C.perfringens reduces 2 and 0.8 log CFU/g value respectively.This shows Pediococcus acidilactici It can be used as biological protection bacterium excellent in meat products, for inhibiting the growth of C.perfringens and other pathogenic bacteria.But The prebiotic performance otherness of the probiotics of different genera is big, thus, it develops one plant of new having and inhibits C.perfringens Lactic acid bacteria flows to C.perfringens in blocking meat products and also provides broader thinking and selection in human body intestinal canal.
Summary of the invention
Inhibit the strain richness of C.perfringens in fermented meat insufficient at this stage to improve, the purpose of the present invention is public affairs Opening one plant, there is the lactobacillus plantarum of inhibition C.perfringens and its application, feature to include the following steps:
(1) the lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 described in the present invention is mentioned by dairy products key lab of Northeast Agricultural University For, and China Microbiological bacterial strain preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center, deposit number are preserved on June 29th, 2009 Are as follows: CGMCC No.3151.
(2) by lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 of the invention in MRS fluid nutrient medium activation culture to the 3rd generation logarithm After mid-term, it is inoculated in 8mL mDS-G culture medium (C.perfringens culture medium), while adding C.perfringens, The two final concentration is set to reach 10 respectively7CFU/mL.37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels for 24 hours after, perfringens are found by colony counting method Clostridium total plate count is 4.2 × 105CFU/mL, and lactobacillus plantarum total plate count is 3.7 × 108CFU/mL.Show plant cream bar Bacterium can inhibit the proliferation of C.perfringens, and kill part C.perfringens.
(3) lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 strain inoculated of the invention is activated after 3 generations in MRS culture medium in logarithm Growth period is added in 8mL C.perfringens growth medium mDS-G, makes concentration 107CFU/mL, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels The bacterial strain is removed by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, inoculates clostridium perfringens strains, its final concentration is made to reach 107CFU/mL.37 DEG C are detested After oxygen culture for 24 hours, to C.perfringens count plate, as a result measuring total plate count is 0, and C.perfringens in control group Total plate count is 4.9 × 108CFU/mL.Show that lactobacillus plantarum fermentation liquid can kill C.perfringens completely.
(4) C.perfringens is inoculated into mDS culture medium, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturel 12h, 80 DEG C of heating 30min removings Clostridium perfringens spore is prepared in living cells.Lactobacillus plantarum in logarithmic growth phase is added to 8mL mDS-G training It supports in base, makes ultimate density 107CFU/mL, while Clostridium perfringens spore is added, so that its final concentration is reached 103CFU/mL。 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels measure lactobacillus plantarum and C.perfringens in culture solution afterwards for 24 hours and fall sum respectively 7.7 × 108CFU/ ML and 1.2 × 105CFU/mL, and C.perfringens total plate count is 6.8 × 10 in control group7CFU/mL, this shows plant cream Bacillus inhibits gemma to sprout and carries out diauxic growth.
(5) inhibiting effect that Clostridium perfringens spore is sprouted for research lactobacillus plantarum fermentation liquid.By perfringens Clostridium is inoculated into mDS culture medium, and 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels 12h, 80 DEG C of heating 30min remove living cells, and production gas pod is prepared Film clostridium gemma.Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 strain inoculated of the invention is activated after 3 generations in MRS culture medium in logarithm Growth period is added in 8mL C.perfringens growth medium mDS-G, makes concentration 107CFU/mL, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels The bacterial strain is removed by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, inoculates Clostridium perfringens spore, its final concentration is made to reach 103CFU/mL.37 DEG C are detested Oxygen culture measures C.perfringens in culture solution afterwards for 24 hours and falls sum 1.2 × 103CFU/mL, and perfringens shuttle in control group Bacterium total plate count is 7.5 × 107CFU/mL, this shows that lactobacillus plantarum fermentation liquid sprouts inhibition pod membrane and carries out diauxic growth With extremely strong effect.
(6) inhibiting effect that Clostridium perfringens spore is formed for research lactobacillus plantarum, first by lactobacillus plantarum Be inoculated in simultaneously with C.perfringens mDS produce pod membrane culture medium in be mixed, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels for 24 hours after, measure respectively Wherein strain subject number and Clostridium perfringens spore number.It was found that there is no obvious suppressions for its formation to Clostridium perfringens spore Production is used.
(7) lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated in mDS culture medium, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels for 24 hours after, discovery lactobacillus plantarum growth Phenomenon is unobvious, and after continuing culture to 48h, measurement lactobacillus plantarum clump count is 1.4 × 107CFU/mL.Be removed by filtration by After trying bacterial strain, be inoculated with C.perfringens, 37 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels for 24 hours after, measure the gemma number that is wherein formed, the results showed that do not examine Measure the presence of gemma.
(8) before being inoculated with, lactobacillus plantarum and C.perfringens or its gemma are mixed with proportion liquid, so that final meat stuffing Middle C.perfringens bacterium number is 105CFU/g meat material (or gemma number is 102CFU/mL), lactobacillus plantarum bacterium number is 107CFU/g Meat material.Intestines filling is filled into casing, carries out C. perfringens counts analysis after the 6d that ferments, the specific method is as follows: sterile working removes Air-dry sausage casing is removed, intestines filling lean meat sample 10g is taken, is added in 90mL sterilizing saline solution, gradient after 4 DEG C of sufficiently oscillation 30min Dilution, plate count.It finally found that its quantity is 8.2 × 10 in the directly Fermented Sausages of inoculation C.perfringens3CFU/ml connects The quantity of final C.perfringens is 6.5 × 10 in the Fermented Sausages of kind spore3CFU/ml shows that inoculated plant lactobacillus can press down The proliferation of C.perfringens processed simultaneously has certain killing effect to it, and to the sprouting of C.perfringens spore without apparent Rejection ability.
(9) the above result shows that the increasing of C.perfringens can be effectively suppressed in lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 of the invention It grows, inhibit the growth of C.perfringens and has certain killing effect to it.
(10) proliferation that C.perfringens can be effectively suppressed for lactobacillus plantarum, plays it and inhibits perfringens shuttle The effective component of bacterium is identified, the antibacterial substance of lactobacillus plantarum generation and the organic acid of fermentation generation are found to be.
(11) lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 of the invention and its fermentation liquid can be applied in fermentation meat product to production gas Capsular clostridium control effectively.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the implementation Among example range.
Embodiment 1: inoculated plant lactobacillus KLDS1.0391 sprouts C.perfringens growth and its gemma in air-dry sausage The inhibiting effect of hair and growth
Activated lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated into MRS fluid nutrient medium to be incubated overnight, fermentation liquid 10,000 × G is centrifuged 10min under the conditions of 4 DEG C, and measures bacterium number using colony counting method, and lactobacillus plantarum is added during mixing filling, makes end Concentration is about 107Cfu/g meat stuffing, intestines filling are filled into casing and carry out normal fermentation, and the access of lactobacillus plantarum can not only promote The formation of ferment local-flavor, while the proliferation and growth of C.perfringens in Fermented Sausages can be effectively suppressed.

Claims (4)

1. one plant of inhibition C.perfringens proliferation growing plants lactobacillus and its application, it is characterised in that the method is such as Under: method one: lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 can inhibit the proliferation of C.perfringens, and kill part perfringens shuttle Bacterium;Method two: lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 fermentation liquid can all kill C.perfringens.Method three: lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 can inhibit C.perfringens spore germination and carry out diauxic growth.Method four: lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 fermentation liquid highly effective inhibition spore germination and can carry out diauxic growth, while can inhibit the formation of gemma. Method five: lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0391 can inhibit the proliferation of C.perfringens in fermenting air-dry sausage and have to it certain Killing effect.
2. lactobacillus plantarum described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that it activated for 3 generations in MRS culture medium when application It is in logarithmic growth phase afterwards.
3. lactobacillus plantarum described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the cell concentration of the lactobacillus plantarum of inoculation is about 1 ×107CFU/mL。
4. lactobacillus plantarum described in accordance with the claim 1 and its fermentation liquid inhibit perfringens shuttle in method one and method two Bacterium, it is characterised in that the C.perfringens of inoculation is 1 × 107CFU/mL, culture medium are that C.perfringens is proliferated dedicated training Support base mDS-G.
CN201811227701.3A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 One plant of inhibition C.perfringens proliferation growing plants lactobacillus and its application Pending CN109182220A (en)

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CN110904000A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-24 东北农业大学 Lactobacillus plantarum with cholesterol lowering effect and application thereof in Harbin air-dried sausage
CN113249252A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 合肥工业大学 Method for preventing harmful bacteria and biofilm formation on surface of stainless steel product
CN115094008A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-23 宜兴市天石饲料有限公司 Research and development method of biological antibacterial preparation for preventing and treating avian clostridium perfringens
CN115105490A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-27 青岛农业大学 Plant essential oil composition for efficiently inhibiting clostridium perfringens and application thereof
CN117448213A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-01-26 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum for inhibiting clostridium perfringens and its progeny and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110904000A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-24 东北农业大学 Lactobacillus plantarum with cholesterol lowering effect and application thereof in Harbin air-dried sausage
CN113249252A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 合肥工业大学 Method for preventing harmful bacteria and biofilm formation on surface of stainless steel product
CN115105490A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-27 青岛农业大学 Plant essential oil composition for efficiently inhibiting clostridium perfringens and application thereof
CN115105490B (en) * 2022-06-16 2024-01-30 青岛农业大学 Plant essential oil composition for inhibiting clostridium perfringens and application thereof
CN115094008A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-23 宜兴市天石饲料有限公司 Research and development method of biological antibacterial preparation for preventing and treating avian clostridium perfringens
CN117448213A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-01-26 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum for inhibiting clostridium perfringens and its progeny and application
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Application publication date: 20190111