In conjunction with the device of advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-fall devices, and in particular to the device of a kind of combination advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator.
Background technique
Now, with the continuous development of urban construction, skyscraper is increasing, and elevator has extensively in real life
Utilization.Elevator has irreplaceable role, but elevator in real life as running tool vertical in skyscraper
The phenomenon that falling happens occasionally.
Elevator anti-fall device in the prior art, mostly uses greatly photoelectric eye, once discovery elevator overspeed decline.Limit
Fast device can allow driving motor to shut down first, if driving motor does not still stop, limiter of speed, which will promote safety tongs, to be made
Its grip track forces carriage to be stuck on guide rail, once but any part failure of braking system or failure, elevator will be straight
Pendant is connect to elevator shaft bottom, though shaft bottom is equipped with buffer unit and still may cause electricity when elevator falls by higher floor
The injures and deaths of personnel in ladder.In order to avoid the generation of above-mentioned used during elevator falling accident, the hair of number of patent application CN201610473593.2
Bright patent discloses a kind of anti-fall mechanism of the elevator with buffer unit, by the way that block is arranged on the borehole wall and is connected with spring
Locking sliding block is arranged in float plate on the top of the car, and beating for Manual operation mechanism messenger industry control lockmaking limited slip block is arranged in carriage
It opens and elevator is made to stop tenesmus.Although foregoing invention can prevent falling for elevator, it does not have at anti-misoperation setting and elevator
Do not have suggesting effect when dangerous situation, is easy the best opportunity that measure is saved oneself in panic-stricken passenger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to have effectively buffering, and can be manually operated in used during elevator falling prevents elevator
Fall and combine the device of advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the device of a kind of combination advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator, including carriage,
Guide rail, stop slider, block, centrifugal clutch, safe pull rope, safety box, display system, car top top is equipped with and guide rail
The rolling guide shoe of connection is rolled, car roof face is symmetrically arranged with the sliding slot being fixedly connected with carriage, and stop slider is arranged in sliding slot
It is interior to be slidably connected and slided in the horizontal direction with sliding slot, it is equipped with pressure spring between stop slider and sliding slot bottom, is equipped in sliding slot
It is connected to the through-hole of sliding slot and car roof plate top surface, is equipped with the lever being slidably connected with through-hole in through-hole, lever lower end is in sliding slot
Interior, carriage cover top surface is stretched out in lever upper end, and lever top is equipped with limited block, connects between limited block and car roof plate top surface
There is tension spring, the drive end of centrifugal clutch is fixedly connected with the rolling guide shoe axis of carriage, the driven end of centrifugal clutch and transmission
Axis connection, being intertwined and connected on transmission shaft has drawstring, and vallecular cavity is equipped in car walls, and vallecular cavity inner upper is equipped with and is electrically connected with display system
The switching switch connect, safety box are set in vallecular cavity and are fixedly connected with carriage, and pull ring is equipped in safety box, and safety box is equipped with box
Lid, box cover is slidably connected with safety box, and box cover is connect with the drawstring being intertwined and connected on transmission shaft, on carriage inner wall with safety box
Corresponding place is provided with security window, and carriage top surface is provided with pulley blocks, and safe pull rope one end is connect with pull ring, safe pull rope
The other end connect around pulley blocks with lever upper end, and display system is set on carriage inner wall, and display system is circumscribed with power supply line,
Urgent prompt video is implanted in display system, when switching switch triggering, display system is switched to the urgent prompt video of broadcasting, gear
Block is arranged on the borehole wall, and buffer spring is provided on block.
The principle of base case of the present invention is:
When elevator operates normally, the rolling guide shoe revolving speed on lift car is lower, be fixedly connected with rolling guide shoe from
The drive end revolving speed of centrifugal clutch is relatively low, at this point, the centrifugation body being slidably connected on centrifugal clutch drive end is due to centrifugation
Power it is too small and can not be with the driven end in contact of centrifugal clutch, the drive end of centrifugal clutch and driven end are in discrete state,
Transmission shaft does not rotate, and the lever of stop slider front end stretches out under the active force of tension spring into sliding slot, keeps off before stop slider
End, stop slider can not be protruding, and pressure spring is in confined state, at this time the contents such as display system normal play advertisement, peace
Full box is sheltered from by box cover, and the passenger in carriage can not contact and control pull ring.When elevator acceleration out of control is fallen downwards, this
When the rolling guide shoe faster rotational speed that is in rolling contact with guide rail, the faster rotational speed of centrifugal clutch drive end, centrifugal clutch is actively
End is in closed state with driven end, and the transmission shaft connecting with driven end and then rotates, and is wrapped in the drawstring lower end on transmission shaft
It is moving upward, the box cover upward sliding connecting with drawstring lower end keeps the pull ring in safety box exposed, and the passenger in carriage can
Pull ring is contacted, switching switch is touched when the box cover of upward sliding and switching switch contact, display system plays urgent prompt view
Frequently, it prompts the passenger in carriage that pull ring is pulled to carry out emergency braking and is connected to drawing when the passenger in carriage pulls downward on pull ring
Safe pull rope on ring is acted on by the commutation of pulley, is lifted up the safe pull rope for being connected to arresting lever upper end, is mentioned upwards
The safe pull rope risen makes arresting lever upward sliding leave sliding slot, and under the thrust of pressure spring, stop slider is stretched out horizontally outward, stop
The free end of sliding block rides on the buffer spring on block, prevents carriage from falling downwards by buffer spring buffering backstop.
The beneficial effect that this programme generates is:
One, this programme is provided with anti-misoperation apparatus, and the passenger when elevator operates normally in carriage can not touch pull ring,
Prevent passenger's maloperation from carrying out emergency braking.
Two, be provided in carriage and play urgent prompt video in car speeding tenesmus, first time prompt passengers into
Row emergency braking improves the safety coefficient of carriage.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme, the stop slider are cylindrical bodies, and the sliding slot is round sliding slot, side
Just processing and assembly.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme is provided with gag lever post in the safety box, and the pull ring, which is hung up, to be limited
On bar, prevent the elevator operated normally the inertia that pull ring generates when uplink starts or downlink stops from lever is surprisingly drawn
It is dynamic.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme is connected with contact plate on the buffer spring so that when stop slider with
Buffer spring uniform force when buffer spring contacts improves buffering effect.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme, on the borehole wall, the position of link stopper to work as sedan-chair the block vertical distribution
When compartment is forced to stop, the elevator door of car door face corridor, convenient for succouring the passenger in carriage.
Further, the optimization as basic scheme, the box cover are made of transparent organic glass, have transparent visual and prevent
Quick-fried performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the portion A of the present invention enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: carriage 10, guide rail 20, sliding slot 101, stop slider 21, pressure spring 211,
Lever 212, limited block 213, tension spring 214, block 22, buffer spring 221, contact plate 222, centrifugal clutch 23, rolling guide shoe
231, transmission shaft 232, drawstring 233, safe pull rope 24, safety box 25, pull ring 251, box cover 252, security window 253, gag lever post
254, vallecular cavity 26, display system 27, switching switch 271, pulley blocks 28.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2:
In conjunction with the device of advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator, including carriage 10, guide rail 20, stop slider 21, block 22, centrifugation
Clutch 23, safe pull rope 24, safety box 25, display system 27,10 over top of carriage, which is equipped with, rolls connection with guide rail 20
Rolling guide shoe 231,10 top surface of carriage are symmetrically arranged with the sliding slot 101 being fixedly connected with carriage 10, and sliding slot 101 is rounded, stop
The setting of sliding block 21 is slidably connected and can slide in the horizontal direction with sliding slot 101 in sliding slot 101, and stop slider 21 is cylindrical,
It is equipped with pressure spring 211 between 101 bottom of stop slider 21 and sliding slot, is equipped with connection sliding slot 101 and 10 Roof of carriage in sliding slot 101
The through-hole in face, through-hole is interior to be equipped with the lever 212 being slidably connected with through-hole, and 212 lower end of lever is in sliding slot 101, on lever 212
10 cover top surface of carriage is stretched out at end, and 212 top of lever is equipped with limited block 213, between 10 top plate top surface of limited block 213 and carriage
It is connected with tension spring 214, the drive end of centrifugal clutch 23 is fixedly connected with the rolling guide shoe 231 of carriage 10, centrifugal clutch 23
Driven end connect with transmission shaft 232, the model NFCYLX25-125 of centrifugal clutch 23 is intertwined and connected on transmission shaft 232
There is drawstring 233.
Vallecular cavity 26 is equipped in 10 wall of carriage, 26 inner upper of vallecular cavity is equipped with the switching switch being electrically connected with display system 27
271, safety box 25 is set in vallecular cavity 26 and is fixedly connected with carriage 10, and pull ring 251 is equipped in safety box 25, is set on safety box 25
There are box cover 252 made of transparent organic glass, box cover 252 is slidably connected with safety box 25, and box cover 252 is being passed with being intertwined and connected
Drawstring 233 on moving axis 232 connects, and place corresponding with safety box 25 is provided with security window 253, carriage 10 on 10 inner wall of carriage
Top surface is provided with pulley blocks 28, and 24 one end of safe pull rope is connect with pull ring 251, and the other end of safe pull rope 24 bypasses pulley blocks 28
It is connect with 212 upper end of lever, gag lever post 254 is provided in safety box 25, pull ring 251 is hung up on gag lever post 254, is prevented normal
The elevator of the operation inertia that pull ring 251 generates when uplink starts or downlink stops pulls lever 212 surprisingly.
Display system 27 is set on 10 inner wall of carriage, and display system 27 is circumscribed with power supply line, is implanted in display system 27
Urgent prompt video, when switching the triggering of switch 271, display system 27 is switched to the urgent prompt video of broadcasting, and block 22 is arranged
On the borehole wall, it is provided with buffer spring 221 on block 22, contact plate 222 is provided on buffer spring 221.
The course of work of the device of present invention combination advertisement and the anti-fall prompt of elevator is:
When elevator operates normally, 231 revolving speed of rolling guide shoe on lift car 10 is lower, fixed with rolling guide shoe 231
The drive end revolving speed of the centrifugal clutch 23 of the model NFCYLX25-125 of connection is relatively low, at this point, centrifugal clutch is actively
Centrifugation body on end can not be with the driven end in contact of centrifugal clutch since centrifugal force is too small, the drive end of centrifugal clutch 23
It is in discrete state with driven end, transmission shaft 232 does not rotate, the active force of the lever 212 of 21 front end of stop slider in tension spring 214
It is lower to be stretched out into sliding slot 101, it keeps off in the front end of stop slider 21, stop slider 21 can not be protruding, and pressure spring 211 is in and is pressed
Contracting state, contents, the safety box 25 such as 27 normal play advertisement of display system at this time are sheltered from by box cover 252, in carriage 10
Passenger can not contact and control pull ring 251.
When elevator acceleration out of control is fallen downwards, 231 faster rotational speed of rolling guide shoe being at this moment in rolling contact with guide rail 20, from
The revolving speed of 23 drive end of centrifugal clutch is and then accelerated, the centrifugal force increase that the centrifugation body on 23 drive end of centrifugal clutch is subject to and
So that centrifugation body is pressed on driven end inner wall, 23 drive end of centrifugal clutch and driven end are in closed state, are centrifuged clutch
The driven end of device 23 is rotated together with drive end, and the transmission shaft 232 connecting with driven end and then rotates, and is wrapped in transmission shaft 232
On 233 lower end of drawstring be moving upward, 252 upward sliding of box cover connecting with 233 lower end of drawstring makes the drawing in safety box 25
Ring 251 is exposed, and hand can be passed through security window 253 and contact pull ring 251 by the passenger in carriage 10, when the box cover of upward sliding
252 touch switching switch 271 when contacting with switching switch 271, display system 27 plays urgent prompt video, prompts in carriage 10
Passenger pull pull ring 251 carry out emergency braking be connected to pull ring 251 when the passenger in carriage 10 pulls downward on pull ring 251
On safe pull rope 24 acted on by the commutation of pulley, be lifted up the safe pull rope for being connected to arresting lever upper end 24, upwards
The safe pull rope 24 of promotion makes arresting lever upward sliding leave sliding slot 101, and under the thrust of pressure spring 211, stop slider 21 is horizontal
Protruding, the free end of stop slider 21 rides on the contact plate 222 on block 22, keeps off after the buffering of buffer spring 221
Block 22 prevents carriage 10 from falling downwards.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.