CN109178944B - Grain crop migration processing production device - Google Patents
Grain crop migration processing production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109178944B CN109178944B CN201811158073.8A CN201811158073A CN109178944B CN 109178944 B CN109178944 B CN 109178944B CN 201811158073 A CN201811158073 A CN 201811158073A CN 109178944 B CN109178944 B CN 109178944B
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- material conveying
- conveying groove
- processing
- conveying
- grain crop
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/50—Pneumatic devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural processing equipment, and provides a grain crop transporting, processing and producing device which comprises a plurality of groups of buffer bins communicated with processing equipment, wherein the buffer bins are communicated with a storage bin through conveying equipment, the conveying equipment comprises a material conveying groove which is linearly arranged, the material conveying groove is fixedly connected with each group of buffer bins in an inclined mode, a material distributing barrel is arranged below the material conveying groove, a fixed seat is arranged below the material conveying groove, the fixed seat is connected with the bottom of the material conveying groove in a supporting mode through a plurality of groups of hinged supporting arms, the supporting arms are rotatably connected in the vertical direction, a vibrator for driving the fixed seat to vibrate downwards in an inclined mode is arranged on the fixed. The invention can settle the sand and stone in the grain crops, and can not generate blockage, so that the raw materials can fall in uniformly, the seed shells can be sucked away by negative pressure even if the seed shells appear in the falling process, the product quality is improved, and the raw materials are stored in the material conveying groove, can be filled with a plurality of forming machines at one time, and has high efficiency and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural processing equipment, in particular to a grain crop transporting, processing and producing device.
Background
After the grain crops are harvested, the grain crops are generally required to be processed in a processing workshop, such as flour, edible oil and other products are required to be processed on the grain particles, conveying equipment is required to be used for conveying the grain crops stored in a centralized mode during production and processing, a large processing workshop usually comprises a plurality of groups of processing equipment which operate simultaneously, and each group of the processing equipment is required to be conveyed. The current common technology is to use a belt conveyor to convey grains, and the belt conveyor is suitable for fixed-point conveying due to the structural limitation of the belt conveyor, namely the grains are conveyed from a feeding end to the other end of the conveyor, and the grains cannot be shunted in the middle. The other spiral conveyer utilizes spiral blades to convey, and the conveying mode can realize flow distribution, but has the defects that the grain has a long stroke in the conveyer, the friction extrusion is serious, and the conveyed product is poor in quality. Most of the existing conveying devices do not have the cleaning and sorting function, for example, sand stones or seed coat shells exist in grain crops, and the existing conveying devices cannot sort the grain crops, so that the production quality is reduced, and the manual cleaning burden is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the existing conveying equipment cannot meet the feeding requirement of multiple groups of production equipment on the premise of ensuring the quality, and provides a grain crop transporting and processing production device which can feed multiple groups of machines and can clean and screen mixed gravels and seed cases.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the grain crop transporting, processing and producing device comprises a plurality of groups of buffer bins communicated with processing equipment, wherein the buffer bins are communicated with a storage bin through conveying equipment, the conveying equipment comprises a material conveying groove which is linearly arranged, the material conveying groove is respectively and fixedly connected with the buffer bins in an inclined manner, and the material conveying cylinder is respectively in non-contact connection with an opening above the buffer bins; a fixed seat is arranged below the material conveying groove, the fixed seat is in supporting connection with the bottom of the material conveying groove through a plurality of groups of hinged supporting arms, the supporting arms are in rotatable connection in the vertical direction, a vibrator for driving the material conveying groove to vibrate obliquely downwards is arranged on the fixed seat, the vibrator comprises an eccentric wheel driven by a driving motor, and the eccentric wheel is periodically connected with the bottom of the material conveying groove in a pulling manner through a diagonal draw bar; and a negative pressure air duct is arranged below the fixing seat and is respectively communicated with the inside of the buffer storage bin.
Preferably, the connecting port of the material distribution cylinder and the material conveying groove is higher than the bottom plate of the material conveying groove, the tail end of the material conveying groove is connected with a tail material groove for conveying sand and stone tailings, and the inlet height of the tail material groove is equal to the height between the connecting ports of the material distribution cylinder and the material conveying groove.
Preferably, the support arms are obliquely arranged, each group of support arms respectively corresponds to a connecting spring, two ends of each spring are respectively fixed with the fixing seat and the material conveying groove, and the springs and the support arms form a V-shaped support combination.
Preferably, the openings of the adjacent V-shaped support combination are opposite, and the support arm and the spring are respectively arranged in parallel.
Preferably, a material blocking device for controlling the opening and closing of the material separating barrel is arranged in the material separating barrel, and the material blocking device is respectively in control connection with a height sensor arranged in the cache bin.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism of the material blocking device is a material blocking plate which is vertically arranged.
Preferably, the buffer storage bins are respectively located on two sides of the conveying chute, and two sides of the fixing seat are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the buffer storage bins.
The invention has the advantages that the motor is used for driving the eccentric wheel mechanism to serve as power, the diagonal draw bars drive the material conveying chute to vibrate along the conveying direction, the movement mode is the combination of horizontal and vertical movement, sand stones in grain crops can be settled, no blockage occurs, raw materials can uniformly fall in, seed shells can be sucked away by negative pressure even if the seed shells appear in the falling process, the product quality is improved, the raw materials are stored in the material conveying chute, the space is saved, the vibration is stable, the appearance of grain particles cannot be damaged, a plurality of forming machines can be filled at one time, the efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vibrating device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the support arm and spring combination of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a material conveying groove, 11, a material separating cylinder, 2, a vibrator, 21, a driving motor, 22, an eccentric wheel, 23, a diagonal draw bar, 24, a diagonal draw bar connecting seat, 3, a supporting arm, 31, a spring, 4, a buffer storage bin, 5, a negative pressure air port, 51, a ventilation pipe, 52, a negative pressure air channel, 6, a fixed seat, 7, processing equipment, 8, a tail material groove and 81, a tail material box are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a grain crop transporting, processing and producing device, which supplies materials for processing equipment 7, and comprises a plurality of groups of buffer bins 4 communicated with the processing equipment 7, wherein the processing equipment 7 is a machine for processing grain particles, such as one of flour mills, vacuum packaging machines, bagging machines, cleaning machines and the like, and can perform primary processing or packaging and other operations on grain crops. The purpose of the buffer storage bin 4 is to buffer the raw materials for the processing equipment 7, the buffer storage bin is communicated with a large number of storage bins through a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a material conveying groove 1 which is arranged linearly, the material conveying groove is of a U-shaped groove structure with a cover plate, the material conveying groove is located above the buffer storage bin, a middle cavity of the material conveying groove is fixedly connected with a material distributing barrel 11 which is inclined with each group of buffer storage bins respectively, the tail ends of the material distributing barrels are connected with openings above the buffer storage bins in a relative non-contact mode, and the material distributing barrels can do small-amplitude reciprocating motion in the openings of the buffer storage bins.
The below of defeated silo is fixing base 6, and defeated silo passes through support arm 3 and is connected with the fixing base, as shown in fig. 1, and grain granule transports from the left to the right along the picture presentation, and the fixing base supports through a plurality of articulated support arms 3 of group with the bottom of defeated silo to be connected, and support arm incline direction is the same with the migration direction, and the rotation direction of support arm is the same with the direction of delivery, is equipped with the vibrator 2 that drives fixing base slope downward vibration on the fixing base.
As shown in fig. 4, the vibrator includes an eccentric wheel 22 driven by a driving motor 21, the eccentric wheel transmits periodic pulling force through an inclined pull rod 23 connected in an articulated manner, and the inclined pull rod is connected in an articulated manner with the bottom of the material conveying trough through an inclined pull rod connecting seat 24, so that the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the inclined pull rod to reciprocate and generate inclined vibration by periodically pulling with the bottom of the material conveying trough. The reciprocating motion direction of the diagonal draw bar of the vibrator is the same as the rotation direction of the supporting arm, namely the vibrator generates vibration under the hinging action of the supporting arm, the material conveying groove can swing along the hinging point of the supporting arm, the front and back directions and the up and down directions are both displaced, the periodic vibration enables the material to obtain the component force of the forward motion, the material can move forward every time, and then particles in the material conveying groove can be transported forward along the material conveying groove. The below of fixing base is equipped with the negative pressure wind channel 52 of connecting the fan, and the negative pressure wind channel communicates through ventilation pipe 51 with the buffer memory storehouse is inside respectively, and the inside negative pressure wind gap that is equipped with of buffer memory storehouse, when the granule in the branch feed cylinder of top falls into the buffer memory storehouse, dust or the shell that have in the grain granule can be raised, can be siphoned away by the negative pressure wind gap.
Example one
In this embodiment, the both sides of defeated silo are equipped with branch feed cylinder respectively, the vibrator of fixing base drives the defeated silo vibration of top, defeated silo carries inside material to the buffer storage storehouse through dividing the feed cylinder, in this embodiment, because vibrate, the great grit of weight falls into the lower part of defeated silo, and in order to avoid the tails that has the grit to get into the buffer storage storehouse, divide the feed cylinder to be higher than the bottom plate of defeated silo with the connector of defeated silo, the connector of general branch feed cylinder is higher than bottom plate 3mm, tiny grit will block on the bottom plate like this, can not get into the buffer storage storehouse through dividing the feed cylinder. And in order to discharge the tailings, the tail end of the material conveying groove is connected with a tailing groove 8 for conveying the tailings with sand and stones, the inlet height of the tailing groove is equal to the height between the material separating cylinder and the connecting port of the material conveying groove, namely, the sand and stones are prevented by grain which does not contain sand and stones, so that the sand and stones are discharged to a tailing box 81.
Example two
In this embodiment, in order to improve the reliability of connection, the stationarity during operation, the support arm slope sets up, and every group support arm corresponds respectively and connects a set of spring, as shown in fig. 5, the both ends of spring are fixed with fixing base and defeated silo respectively, and the spring forms the V-arrangement with the support arm and supports the combination. And as a structure for more stable support, the openings of the adjacent V-shaped support combination are opposite, so that a structure that the support arm and the spring are respectively arranged in parallel is formed. When the support arm swings, the spring can stretch out and draw back periodically, more stable transmission can be obtained, the elastic connection enables the vibration to be stable, and the support is more reliable.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, in order to realize the blowing control, be equipped with the dam device of control branch feed cylinder switching in the branch feed cylinder, dam device respectively with the height sensor control connection who sets up in the buffer storehouse, open when sensing the material in the buffer storehouse and be less than when setting for the height, close when being higher than and setting for the height. Because the material separating barrel is of a cylindrical structure, an actuating mechanism of the material blocking device is a material blocking plate which is vertically arranged. The striker plate can stretch out and draw back under the control of the telescopic device, and the channel of the material distributing barrel is opened or closed.
Example four
In this embodiment, in order to make overall structure compacter, improve space utilization, adopt the buffer storage storehouse to be located the both sides of defeated material groove respectively, as shown in fig. 3, the middle part of fixing base 6 is protruding, the both sides of fixing base respectively with the top fixed connection in buffer storage storehouse, both sides form bearing structure, and the below of fixing base is equipped with negative pressure wind channel and ventilation pipe, hides ventilation structure in the below of fixing base, structural integrity is stronger.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A grain crop transporting, processing and producing device comprises a plurality of groups of buffer bins communicated with processing equipment, wherein the buffer bins are communicated with a storage bin through conveying equipment; a fixed seat is arranged below the material conveying groove, the fixed seat is in supporting connection with the bottom of the material conveying groove through a plurality of groups of hinged supporting arms, the supporting arms are in rotatable connection in the vertical direction, a vibrator for driving the material conveying groove to vibrate obliquely downwards is arranged on the fixed seat, the vibrator comprises an eccentric wheel driven by a driving motor, and the eccentric wheel is periodically connected with the bottom of the material conveying groove in a pulling manner through a diagonal draw bar; and a negative pressure air duct is arranged below the fixing seat and is respectively communicated with the inside of the buffer storage bin.
2. The apparatus for transporting, processing and producing grain crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting opening of the material-dividing barrel and the material-conveying chute is higher than the bottom plate of the material-conveying chute, the end of the material-conveying chute is connected with a tailing chute for conveying tailing with sand, and the inlet height of the tailing chute is equal to the height between the connecting openings of the material-dividing barrel and the material-conveying chute.
3. The grain crop transporting, processing and producing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting arms are disposed in an inclined manner, each supporting arm is connected with a spring, the two ends of the spring are fixed with the fixing base and the material conveying chute, and the spring and the supporting arms form a V-shaped supporting combination.
4. The grain crop transport processing apparatus of claim 3 wherein adjacent V-shaped support combination openings are opposed and the support arms and springs are disposed in parallel, respectively.
5. The grain crop transporting, processing and producing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a material blocking device for controlling the opening and closing of the material separating barrel is arranged in the material separating barrel, and the material blocking device is respectively in control connection with a height sensor arranged in the buffer storage bin.
6. The grain crop transporting, processing and producing device of claim 5, wherein the actuating mechanism of the material blocking device is a material blocking plate which is vertically arranged.
7. The grain crop transporting, processing and producing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the buffer bins are respectively located at both sides of the conveying chute, and both sides of the fixing seat are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the buffer bins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811158073.8A CN109178944B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Grain crop migration processing production device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811158073.8A CN109178944B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Grain crop migration processing production device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109178944A CN109178944A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109178944B true CN109178944B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811158073.8A Active CN109178944B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Grain crop migration processing production device |
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| CN (1) | CN109178944B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4844235A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1989-07-04 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory separation apparatus |
| JP3815117B2 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2006-08-30 | 神鋼電機株式会社 | Vibration conveyor |
| CN203855108U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 四川省炒花甘露茗茶有限公司 | Jasmine tea leaf vibratory-cooling and conveying machine |
| CN106213172A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽王仁和米线食品有限公司 | A kind of rice pretreatment system produced for rice noodle |
| CN206444879U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-08-29 | 兴国红土地生态农业开发有限公司 | Husking machine for oil-tea seeds sorting unit |
| CN207086346U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市泰香米业有限公司 | A kind of efficient stone remover of rice |
| CN107398424A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-28 | 蔡舜华 | Bearing finishes handling process and collects machine with polytypic automated sorting |
| CN107902142A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 新乡市倍儿鲜食品有限公司 | A kind of dumpling packet conveyer |
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2018
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Effective date of registration: 20211202 Address after: 276000 east of 88m road to the south of Lanling No. 7 middle school, Lanling County Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Shengyang Rubber Plastic Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000 middle section of Shuang Ling Road, Linyi, Shandong Patentee before: LINYI University |
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Denomination of invention: A grain crop migration processing and production device Effective date of registration: 20211210 Granted publication date: 20200714 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Lanling sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Shengyang Rubber Plastic Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980014615 |