CN109178884B - Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine - Google Patents

Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109178884B
CN109178884B CN201811146072.1A CN201811146072A CN109178884B CN 109178884 B CN109178884 B CN 109178884B CN 201811146072 A CN201811146072 A CN 201811146072A CN 109178884 B CN109178884 B CN 109178884B
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China
Prior art keywords
storage cylinder
gate valve
feeding
storage
degradation machine
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CN201811146072.1A
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CN109178884A (en
Inventor
黄枣桦
曾富湘
李尔兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU OKLIN KITCHEN DEGRADABLE EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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GUANGZHOU OKLIN KITCHEN DEGRADABLE EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Priority to CN201811146072.1A priority Critical patent/CN109178884B/en
Publication of CN109178884A publication Critical patent/CN109178884A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Warming Or Keeping Food Or Tableware Hot (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of kitchen degradation machines, and particularly discloses a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine, which comprises a storage cylinder, wherein the storage cylinder is provided with a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the storage cylinder and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder, and the side wall of the storage cylinder is provided with a water filtering hole; the induction motor is erected at the top of the storage cylinder, and the output end of the induction motor is provided with an induction baffle suitable for extending into the storage cylinder; the filtering device is arranged on the side wall of the storage cylinder and is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder through a water filtering hole; the gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder and is used for opening or closing the discharge port; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the induction motor and the gate valve, and controls the feeding equipment connected with the feeding port to stop feeding according to the information that the working current of the induction motor is increased due to the fact that the induction baffle contacts the material; and also sends a signal to the gate valve according to the set time to control the gate valve to open the discharge hole. The invention can automatically control the feeding equipment to stop feeding into the storage cylinder, and can also automatically control the timing feeding into the degradation machine.

Description

Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen degradation machines, in particular to a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine.
Background
At present, the amount of kitchen waste in China is increased year by year, and the components of the waste are complex, wherein the waste contains a large amount of water, oil, salt and the like. Kitchen degradation machines are widely used for the treatment of kitchen waste for biodegradation. The kitchen degradation machine receives kitchen waste collected by the vacuum collection pipeline, and because of the factors of different feeding time and different feeding amount, a storage device for temporarily storing kitchen waste materials is usually required to be arranged for ensuring the optimal degradation effect of the kitchen degradation machine, but because materials entering the storage device contain a large amount of oil, water and other fluid substances, the storage device cannot automatically control the storage device to stop feeding when the kitchen degradation machine is full of materials, and the storage device automatically feeds materials into the degradation machine after the degradation machine processes the materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine, which can automatically control a feeding device to stop feeding into a storage cylinder, can automatically control timing feeding into the degradation machine, and is convenient to maintain and clean.
Based on the above, the invention provides a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine, which comprises:
the storage cylinder is provided with a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the storage cylinder and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder, and the side wall of the storage cylinder is provided with a water filtering hole;
the induction motor is arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, and the output end of the induction motor is provided with an induction baffle suitable for extending into the storage cylinder;
the filtering device is arranged on the side wall of the storage cylinder and is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder through the water filtering hole;
the gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder and is used for opening or closing the discharge hole;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the induction motor and the gate valve, and controls the feeding equipment connected with the feeding port to stop feeding according to the information that the working current of the induction motor is increased due to the fact that the induction baffle contacts with the material; and the controller sends a signal to the gate valve according to the set time to control the gate valve to open the discharge port.
As the preferable scheme, filter equipment including connect in the box of the lateral wall of storage jar and lid locate the drainage hole and install in filter screen on the box, the bottom of box is equipped with the leakage fluid dram.
As a preferable scheme, the gate valve is a hidden rod type knife gate valve, and the hidden rod type knife gate valve is inserted into the discharge hole; the hidden rod type knife gate valve is connected with an air cylinder, a flashboard of the hidden rod type knife gate valve is in driving connection with the air cylinder, and the air cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the controller and used for controlling the action of the air cylinder.
As the preferable scheme, the upper end of filter screen is equipped with the handle, the box is kept away from one side of storage cylinder can be dismantled and be connected with the maintenance shrouding.
As an optimal scheme, the hidden rod type knife gate valve is connected with the storage cylinder and the discharge port through flanges, and a sealing ring is arranged between the hidden rod type knife gate valve and the flanges.
As an optimal scheme, a sealing ring is arranged between the flashboard of the hidden rod type knife gate valve and the valve port of the flashboard.
As a preferable scheme, the opening and closing direction of the flashboard is vertical to the discharging direction of the discharging hole.
As a preferable scheme, the feeding port is provided with a connecting seat which is used for being connected with feeding equipment, and connecting holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine, which comprises a storage cylinder, an induction motor, a filtering device, a gate valve and a controller, wherein a feed inlet of the storage cylinder is connected with a feed device; and the controller sends signals to the gate valve according to the set time timing for controlling the gate valve to open the discharge port, so that the material can be fed into the degradation machine in a fixed time every day, the automation degree of the material storage device is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen degradation machine is improved.
The fluid such as water, oil and the like in the material in the storage cylinder is filtered out after passing through the filter screen covered on the water filtering hole, and then is discharged out of the storage cylinder from the liquid outlet; when induction motor's induction baffle breaks down, can be through tearing open the maintenance shrouding, be convenient for maintain induction motor, when the discharge gate of storage jar appears blockking up, also can tear open the maintenance shrouding, clear up the discharge gate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, a storage cylinder; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a flange; 14. a connecting seat; 141. a connection hole; 2. an induction motor; 21. sensing a baffle; 30. a filtering device; 31. a case; 32. a filter screen; 321. a handle; 33. a liquid outlet; 34. maintaining the sealing plate; 4. concealed lever type knife gate valve; 41. a flashboard; 42. and (3) a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, there is schematically shown a storage device for a kitchen degradation machine of the present invention, which includes a storage cylinder 1, an induction motor 2, a filtering device 30, a gate valve and a controller. Wherein, the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 arranged at the top end of the storage cylinder and a discharge outlet 12 arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder, a water filtering hole (not shown in the figure) is formed in the side wall of the storage cylinder 1, the filtering device 30 is arranged on the side wall of the storage cylinder 1 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1 through the water filtering hole, and water, oil and other fluids contained in the materials can be filtered out through the filtering device 30 through the water filtering hole, so as to collect fluid substances in the materials. The induction motor 2 is erected at the top of the storage cylinder 1, and an induction baffle 21 is arranged at the output end of the induction motor 2, and stretches into the storage cylinder 1 for sensing whether the storage cylinder 1 is full of materials or not. The gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder 1 and is used for opening or closing a discharge hole 12 of the storage cylinder 1. The controller is respectively connected with the induction motor 2 and the gate valve electrically, and the controller controls the feeding equipment connected with the feeding port 11 to stop feeding according to the information that the working current of the induction motor 2 is increased due to the fact that the induction baffle piece 21 is contacted with a material, and the controller also sends a signal to the gate valve according to the set time to control the gate valve to open the discharging port 12 of the storage cylinder 1.
According to the storage device for the kitchen degradation machine, the feed inlet 11 of the storage cylinder 1 is connected with the feed equipment, the induction baffle 21 of the induction motor 2 stretches into the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1 from the top of the storage cylinder 1, after the material fed from the feed inlet 11 is filled in the storage cylinder 1, the material can be contacted with the induction baffle 21 of the induction motor 2, at the moment, the resistance is increased when the induction baffle rotates, the current of the induction motor 2 is increased, and the controller controls the feed equipment to stop feeding according to the information of the current increase, so that the automatic control of the feed equipment to stop feeding is realized; and the controller sends signals to the gate valve according to the set time timing for controlling the gate valve to open the discharge port 12, so that the material can be fed into the degradation machine at a fixed time every day, the automation degree of the material storage device is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen degradation machine is improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the filtering device 30 includes a box 31 connected to an outer sidewall of the storage cylinder 1, and a filter screen 32 covering a drainage hole and installed on the box 31, the filter screen 32 is fixed on the box 31 by screws, a drain hole 33 is provided at a bottom of the box 31, water, oil and other fluid in the material in the storage cylinder 1 is filtered out after passing through the filter screen 32 covering the drainage hole, and is discharged from the drain hole 33 to the outside of the storage cylinder 1. Preferably, the upper end of filter screen 32 is equipped with handle 321, and the box 31 is kept away from the one side of storage cylinder 1 and can be dismantled and be connected with maintenance shrouding 34, when the material jam filter screen 32 appears, loosen the screw, upwards lift handle 321, pull out filter screen 32 from box 31 in, dredge filter screen 32 through using compressed air to blow or the abluent mode of high pressure squirt. When the induction baffle of the induction motor 2 fails, the maintenance sealing plate 34 can be detached to facilitate maintenance of the induction motor 2, and when the discharge port 12 of the storage cylinder 1 is blocked, the maintenance sealing plate 34 can also be detached to clean the discharge port 12.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the gate valve is a hidden rod type knife gate valve 4, the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 is inserted into the discharge port 12, the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 is connected with an air cylinder 42, a gate 41 of the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 is an opening and closing member and is in driving connection with the air cylinder 42, preferably, the opening and closing direction of the gate 41 is perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port 12, and an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with a controller and used for controlling the action of the air cylinder 42 is connected on the air cylinder 42. The movement of the flashboard 41 is used for opening or closing the discharge hole 12 of the storage cylinder 1, the electromagnetic valve used for controlling the action of the air cylinder 42 is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller generates a driving signal to the electromagnetic valve according to the set time timing so as to control the action of the air cylinder 42, thereby driving the flashboard 41 to open the discharge hole 12, and further realizing the feeding to the degradation machine at a fixed time every day. Of course, in other embodiments, the hidden rod knife gate valve 4 may be driven by electro-hydraulic method, which will not be described herein.
As a preferred embodiment, the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 is connected with the storage cylinder 1 and the discharge port 12 through the flange 13, and a sealing ring is arranged between the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 and the flange 13, so that the flashboard 41 runs in a sealing cavity of the knife gate valve to prevent liquid in the valve from seeping out of the valve. A sealing ring is also arranged between the flashboard 41 of the hidden rod type knife gate valve 4 and the valve port thereof, so that liquid can be effectively prevented from flowing out of the discharge port 12 when the flashboard 41 closes the discharge port 12, and the sealing performance of the discharge port 12 is improved.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, illustratively, the feeding port 11 is provided with a connecting seat 14 for connecting with the feeding device, and the connecting seat 14 is uniformly provided with connecting holes 141 in the circumferential direction, and the feeding device is connected with the feeding port 11 of the storage cylinder 1 through the connecting holes 141.
In summary, according to the storage device for the kitchen degradation machine, through the arrangement of the induction motor, after the induction baffle contacts materials, the feeding equipment can be automatically controlled to stop feeding, and the controller sends signals to the electromagnetic valve according to the set time timing to control the gate valve to open the discharge hole, so that the feeding of the storage device into the degradation machine can be realized at a fixed time every day, the automation degree of the storage device is improved, the treatment efficiency of the kitchen degradation machine is improved, and the storage device has a relatively high application and popularization prospect.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A storage device for kitchen degradation machine, characterized by, include: the storage cylinder is provided with a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the storage cylinder and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder, the feed inlet is used for being connected with a feed device, and the discharge outlet is used for feeding the kitchen degradation machine; the side wall of the storage cylinder is provided with a water filtering hole;
the induction motor is arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, an induction baffle plate which is suitable for extending into the storage cylinder is arranged at the output end of the induction motor, the induction baffle plate extends into the inner cavity of the storage cylinder from the top of the storage cylinder, and the induction baffle plate is used for sensing whether the storage cylinder is full of materials or not;
the filtering device is arranged on the side wall of the storage cylinder and is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder through the water filtering hole; the filtering device comprises a box body connected to the outer side wall of the storage cylinder and a filter screen covered on the water filtering hole and mounted on the box body, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a maintenance sealing plate is detachably connected to one side, away from the storage cylinder, of the box body;
the gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder and used for opening or closing the discharge hole, the gate valve is a hidden rod type knife gate valve, the hidden rod type knife gate valve is inserted into the discharge hole and is connected with an air cylinder, and a flashboard of the hidden rod type knife gate valve is in driving connection with the air cylinder;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the induction motor and the gate valve, and controls the feeding equipment connected with the feeding port to stop feeding according to the information that the working current of the induction motor is increased due to the fact that the induction baffle contacts with the material; the air cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the controller and used for controlling the action of the air cylinder, and the controller sends a signal to the gate valve according to set time to control the gate valve to open the discharge port.
2. The storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to claim 1, wherein a handle is provided at an upper end of the filter screen.
3. The storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to claim 1, wherein the hidden rod type knife gate valve is connected with the storage cylinder and the discharge port through flanges, and a sealing ring is arranged between the hidden rod type knife gate valve and the flanges.
4. A storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to claim 3, wherein a sealing ring is provided between the shutter of the hidden lever type knife gate valve and the valve port thereof.
5. The storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing direction of the shutter is perpendicular to the discharging direction of the discharging port.
6. The storage device for a kitchen degradation machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hole is provided with a connecting seat for connecting with feeding equipment, and connecting holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting seat.
CN201811146072.1A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine Active CN109178884B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811146072.1A CN109178884B (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811146072.1A CN109178884B (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Material storage device for kitchen degradation machine

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CN109178884A CN109178884A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109178884B true CN109178884B (en) 2023-08-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112648841A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 华林特钢集团有限公司 Iron and steel smelting furnace convenient to add auxiliary material
CN113865270A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-31 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 Vacuum type drying integrated machine for kitchen waste

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DE3300103A1 (en) * 1983-01-04 1984-07-05 Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen Process and plant for purifying waste waters polluted with organic wastes, such as for example fats, slaughterhouse wastes and canteen kitchen wastes
CN2603883Y (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-02-18 上海艾维科阀门有限公司 Blind bar knife switch valve
CN202315423U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-11 河南省今派实业有限公司 Oil-water separation tank with liquid level control device
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