CN210846630U - A equipment for kitchen garbage decrement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility. The equipment for reducing the kitchen waste comprises a crushing device and a dehydrating device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, the dehydrating device comprises a dehydrating box, a material inlet of the crushing cavity is upward and is connected with a feed hopper in a bell mouth shape, and a water outlet hole is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the feed hopper; the inside of dehydration box is fixed with the cavity cylinder, the inside of cavity cylinder is provided with the first pivot that is located vertical side, and the lower extreme of first pivot is installed in the bottom of dehydration box, with rotating electrical machines interconnect, and the upper end of first pivot runs through in the top of dehydration box, the avris of first pivot upper end is fixed with the scraper blade, and the avris of first pivot lower extreme is fixed with the flight, and flight and scraper blade are all installed in the inside of dehydration box, the bottom of dehydration box avris is provided with the outlet. Kitchen garbage gets into crushing chamber, smashes, then gets into the drain box, dewaters to realize the decrement of rubbish.

Description

Equipment for reducing food waste

technical field

The utility model relates to garbage disposal, in particular to kitchen garbage disposal equipment.

Background technique

In urban areas with small usable areas, kitchens with small usable areas, etc., there is not enough space to install on-site processing models of food waste treatment equipment. Therefore, equipment dedicated to food waste reduction is developed. It is very necessary to initially treat the waste at the source, and then transfer it to a centralized processing point for a second time.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for reducing the amount of kitchen waste.

The problem that this utility model solves can adopt following technical scheme to realize:

The equipment for reducing the amount of kitchen waste includes a pulverizing device and a dehydrating device. The pulverizing device includes a pulverizing cavity, and the dehydrating device includes a dehydrating box. It is characterized in that the material inlet of the pulverizing cavity faces upwards and is connected with A bell-shaped feeding hopper, the upper part of the side wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a water outlet;

The inside of the dehydration box is fixed with a hollow cylinder, and the side of the hollow cylinder is provided with a filter hole, the bottom of the side of the hollow cylinder is connected with one end of the feed port, and the other end of the feed port is located outside the dehydration box. , the material outlet of the crushing chamber faces downward, and is connected to the feeding port through a feeding pipe;

The top of the side of the hollow cylinder is connected with one end of the discharge port, and the other end of the discharge port is located outside the dehydration box, the interior of the hollow cylinder is provided with a first rotating shaft in the vertical direction, and the first The lower end of the rotating shaft is installed on the bottom of the dehydration box and is connected with the rotating motor, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft runs through the top of the dehydrating box, the side of the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a scraper, and the side of the lower end of the first rotating shaft is The side is fixed with a helical sheet, and the helical sheet and the scraper are installed inside the dehydration box, and the bottom of the side of the dehydration box is provided with a water outlet.

First, the kitchen waste enters the crushing chamber for crushing, and then enters the dehydration box for dehydration, thereby realizing the reduction of waste. Secondly, the patent has a water outlet hole on the feeding hopper, which can be used to clean the entire system or increase the flow rate of the food waste in the system through flowing water. Thirdly, this patent adds a scraper, and when the scraper rotates, it can push the garbage rising to the top of the hollow cylinder to the discharge port, thereby preventing the garbage from being blocked on the top of the hollow cylinder.

Preferably, a water pipe insertion hole is opened on the side wall of the dehydration tank, a main water pipe is inserted into the water pipe insertion hole, and the water outlet end of the main water pipe is located on the side wall of the dehydration tank and the side wall of the hollow cylinder between, the water inlet end of the main water pipe is located outside the dehydration tank;

Between the side wall of the hollow cylinder and the side wall of the dehydration box, a water distribution pipe is also arranged in the vertical direction, and the water inlet of the water distribution pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe. There are at least two water outlets facing the hollow cylinder on the side wall of the water pipe;

The height of the water distribution pipe is not less than two-thirds of the height of the spiral piece. Thus, the hollow cylinder is allowed to be washed by the water flow, and the filter holes on the hollow cylinder are prevented from being blocked by kitchen waste.

The equipment for reducing the amount of kitchen waste also includes a cabinet, wherein the crushing chamber and the dehydration box are located in the cabinet, the top of the cabinet is provided with a top, and the top is provided with a downward a depression, the bottom of the depression has a first through hole, the feeding hopper abuts below the first through hole, and the outer diameter of the upper port of the feeding hopper is not smaller than the first through hole the inside diameter of. In order to use the recessed side wall to prevent water, kitchen waste, etc. from splashing out of the equipment.

The front of the cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, at least the cabinet door on the lower side in front of the crushing chamber is an openable cabinet door, the cabinet is provided with a water storage tank, and the water outlet of the dehydration tank is located in the storage tank. directly above the tank. To remove the water tank by opening the cabinet door.

A second rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall in the pulverizing cavity, a pulverizing tool is fixed on the part of the second rotating shaft inside the pulverizing cavity, and the part of the second rotating shaft outside the pulverizing cavity passes through a transmission mechanism A pulverizing drive motor is connected, and a control panel is connected to the pulverizing drive motor and the rotating motor, and the control panel is fixed on the cabinet.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of a kind of structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a feeding hopper.

Detailed ways

In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the specific figures.

1 , 2 and 3, the equipment for reducing the amount of kitchen waste includes a cabinet, a crushing device, a dehydrating device, and the like.

About the crushing device

The pulverizing device includes a pulverizing cavity, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of the pulverizing cavity, a pulverizing tool 7 is fixed on the part of the second rotating shaft inside the pulverizing cavity, and the part of the second rotating shaft outside the pulverizing cavity is connected to the pulverizing drive through a transmission mechanism. motor. The material inlet of the crushing chamber faces upwards, and is connected with a bell mouth-shaped feeding hopper 3, and the material outlet of the crushing chamber faces downwards. The upper port of the feeding hopper 3 is a hollow structure 16. The hollow structure 16 is surrounded by an outer wall located on the outside, an inner wall located on the inner side, a top located above, and a bottom located below. The width of the bottom is greater than that of the feeding hopper 3 except the hollow structure. The thickness of other parts other than 16, the water outlet is opened on the bottom, and the water inlet 17 is opened on the top. Preferably, there are at least eight water outlet holes, which are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals with the central axis of the feeding hopper 3 as the center.

The working principle of the crushing device: The crushing drive motor drives the crushing tool 7 to rotate through the second rotating shaft. Under the action of the crushing tool 7, the kitchen waste is crushed. When it needs to be washed, water is injected into the hollow structure through the water inlet, and the water automatically The water outlet of the hollow structure sprays out and impacts the kitchen waste, which drives the kitchen waste to slide down, or is used to clean the side wall of the feeding hopper 3 .

About the dehydrator

The dehydration device includes a dehydration box, a hollow cylinder is fixed inside the dehydration box, and a filter hole is opened on the side of the hollow cylinder, and one end of a feeding port is connected to the bottom of the side of the hollow cylinder, and the other end of the feeding port is located in the dehydration box. the exterior. The top of the side of the hollow cylinder is connected with one end of the discharge port 6, and the other end of the discharge port 6 is located outside the dehydration box. The lower end is installed at the bottom of the dehydration box and is connected with the rotating motor 10, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft runs through the top of the dehydrating box, the side of the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a scraper, and the side of the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a scraper. The helical sheet 13, the helical sheet 13 and the scraper are all installed inside the dehydration box, and the bottom of the side of the dehydration box is provided with a drain port.

A water pipe insertion hole is opened on the side wall of the dehydration tank, and a main water pipe 11 is inserted into the water pipe insertion hole. The water outlet end of the main water pipe 11 is located between the side wall of the dehydration tank and the side wall of the hollow cylinder. It is located outside the dehydration tank; between the side wall of the hollow cylinder and the side wall of the dehydration tank, there is also a water distribution pipe 12 located in the vertical direction, and the water inlet of the water distribution pipe 12 is connected to the water outlet of the main water pipe 11. There are at least two water outlets 14 facing the hollow cylinder on the side wall of the water distribution pipe; Preferably, the water pipe insertion hole is located in the upper part of the dehydration tank. In order to avoid the problem of water leakage caused by poor sealing between the water pipe insertion hole and the main water pipe 11 . Preferably, the filter holes are evenly distributed on the sides of the hollow cylinder, and the inner side of the hollow cylinder and the outer side of the spiral sheet 13 are attached to each other. Preferably, the scraper is equiangularly distributed with respect to the central axis of the first rotating shaft, and the edge of the scraper and the inner wall of the hollow cylinder are abutted with each other.

The working principle of the dehydration device: the rotating motor 10 drives the spiral blade 13 and the scraper 15 to rotate through the first rotating shaft. At the same time, the water in the garbage is discharged through the filter hole and the drain port, so as to complete the dehydration of the garbage. When the filter hole needs to be backwashed, water is injected into the main water pipe 11, and the water is sprayed from the water outlet of the water distribution pipe 12. And spray to the hollow cylinder to complete the flushing.

About others

The equipment used for kitchen waste reduction also includes a cabinet. The crushing cavity and the dehydration box are all located in the cabinet. The top of the cabinet is provided with a top, and the top is provided with a downward depression 1. The bottom of the depression 1 is provided with a first A through hole 2 , the feeding hopper 3 abuts below the first through hole 2 , and the outer diameter of the upper port of the feeding hopper 3 is not less than the inner diameter of the first through hole 2 . In order to use the side wall of the recess 1 to prevent water, kitchen waste, etc. from being splashed out of the equipment. The pulverizing cavity is connected to the feeding port through the feeding pipe 8; the pulverizing drive motor and the rotating motor 10 are connected with a control panel 4, and the control panel 4 is fixed on the cabinet.

There is a cabinet door in front of the cabinet. At least the cabinet door 5 on the lower side in front of the crushing chamber is an openable cabinet door. There is a water storage tank 9 in the cabinet. To take out the water storage tank 9 by opening the cabinet door.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The kitchen waste reduction equipment comprises a crushing device and a dehydration device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, and the dehydration device comprises a dehydration box;

a hollow cylinder is fixed inside the dehydration box, a filter hole is formed in the side of the hollow cylinder, one end of a feed port is connected to the bottom of the side of the hollow cylinder, the other end of the feed port is located outside the dehydration box, a material outlet of the crushing cavity faces downwards, and the material outlet is connected with the feed port through a feed pipe;

the top of cavity cylinder avris is connected with the one end of bin outlet, and the other end of bin outlet is located the outside of dewatering box, the inside of cavity cylinder is provided with the first pivot that is located vertical side, and the lower extreme of first pivot install in the bottom of dewatering box, with rotating electrical machines interconnect to the upper end of first pivot runs through in the top of dewatering box, the avris of first pivot upper end is fixed with the scraper blade, and the avris of first pivot lower extreme is fixed with the flight, and flight and scraper blade are all installed in the inside of dewatering box, the bottom of dewatering box avris is provided with the outlet.

2. The equipment for reducing the amount of the kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pipe inserting hole is formed in the side wall of the dewatering box, a main water pipe is inserted into the water pipe inserting hole, the water outlet end of the main water pipe is located between the side wall of the dewatering box and the side wall of the hollow cylinder, and the water inlet end of the main water pipe is located outside the dewatering box;

a water diversion pipe positioned in the vertical direction is arranged between the side wall of the hollow cylinder and the side wall of the dewatering box, a water inlet of the water diversion pipe is connected with a water outlet end of the main water pipe, and at least two water outlets facing the hollow cylinder are formed in the side wall of each water diversion pipe;

the height of the water diversion pipe is not less than two thirds of the height of the spiral piece.

3. The equipment for reducing the amount of the kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water pipe insertion hole is located at an upper portion of the dewatering box.

4. The equipment for reducing the amount of the kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the cabinet body, smash the chamber the dewatering box all is located the cabinet is internal, the top of the cabinet body is equipped with the top, the top is equipped with decurrent sunken, sunken bottom is opened there is first through-hole, the feeder hopper supports the below of first through-hole, the external diameter of the last port of feeder hopper is not less than the internal diameter of first through-hole.

5. The equipment for reducing the amount of the kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cabinet is characterized in that a cabinet door is arranged in front of the cabinet body, at least the cabinet door on the lower side of the front of the crushing cavity is a cabinet door capable of being opened, a water storage tank is arranged in the cabinet body, and a water outlet of the dewatering tank is positioned right above the water storage tank.

6. The device for reducing the amount of kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeder hopper, including feeder hopper, apopore, top, the bottom of feeder hopper, the last port department of feeder hopper is hollow structure, hollow structure is enclosed by the outer wall that is located the outside, is located inboard inner wall, is located the top of top, is located the below, the width at the bottom is greater than the thickness of the other parts of feeder hopper except hollow structure, the apopore is opened on the bottom, it has the water inlet to open on the top.

7. The equipment for reducing the amount of the kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the water outlet holes is at least eight, and the water outlet holes are arranged in an annular shape with the central axis of the feed hopper as the center at equal intervals.

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