CN109174768B - Working method of tower crane spraying device for construction site capable of improving dust removal effect - Google Patents

Working method of tower crane spraying device for construction site capable of improving dust removal effect Download PDF

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CN109174768B
CN109174768B CN201811253109.0A CN201811253109A CN109174768B CN 109174768 B CN109174768 B CN 109174768B CN 201811253109 A CN201811253109 A CN 201811253109A CN 109174768 B CN109174768 B CN 109174768B
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tower crane
assembly
rotating
winding
spray
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CN109174768A (en
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王凤仪
陈琳
张舵
李宗利
郭弘
初丽萍
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Guangzhou Guangjian Construction Engineering Co ltd
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North China University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及建筑设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置,包括有喷淋装置、收卷装置、调整机构和控制装置,所述喷淋装置包括有喷淋管道和旋转机构,所述收卷装置包括有收卷组件和牵引组件,所述调整机构包括有鼓风机、俯仰调整组件和旋转组件,所述控制装置包括有控制器和传感器组件,本发明通过控制器控制电葫芦带动牵引组件和收卷组件配合将喷淋管道铺展开,通过旋转机构能够实现喷淋管道的喷淋方向实现360度转动,扩大了单个时段内的喷淋范围,能够实时收卷喷淋管道,避免喷淋管道长时间暴晒,提高供水管的使用寿命。

Figure 201811253109

The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a tower crane spray device for construction sites that can improve the dust removal effect, including a spray device, a winding device, an adjustment mechanism and a control device. A shower pipe and a rotating mechanism, the winding device includes a winding assembly and a traction assembly, the adjustment mechanism includes a blower, a pitch adjustment assembly and a rotating assembly, and the control device includes a controller and a sensor assembly. The controller controls the electric hoist to drive the traction component and the rewinding component to cooperate to spread the spray pipe. Through the rotating mechanism, the spray direction of the spray pipe can be rotated 360 degrees, which expands the spray range in a single period and can be collected in real time. Roll the spray pipe to avoid prolonged exposure of the spray pipe and improve the service life of the water supply pipe.

Figure 201811253109

Description

Working method of tower crane spraying device for construction site capable of improving dust removal effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a working method of a tower crane spraying device for a building site, which can improve the dust removal effect.
Background
In daily life and production, various air pollutants discharged to the nature in cities every day bring harm to the human body, production and life. The construction site is a serious disaster area of urban air pollution, and becomes one of main pollution sources influencing urban air quality. Meanwhile, the temperature on the construction site is close to 50 ℃ in summer, the construction operation cannot be carried out at all in the time period, particularly in the time period from 12 o 'clock to 4 o' clock in the afternoon, the existing equipment is a fog gun machine, fence spraying equipment and the like, but the range of temperature reduction and dust removal is small, and the effect is poor.
In order to solve the problems, the tower crane spraying device with the patent number of CN201410439656.3 is disclosed, which comprises a base, a tower hanger, a balance arm and a lifting arm, wherein the balance arm and the lifting arm are horizontally connected to the tower hanger; the horizontal water supply pipe is connected with the vertical pipeline through a rotary joint.
The scheme effectively adsorbs dust particles and impurities in the air, plays a role in dust fall, and simultaneously sprays a period of time at high altitude, the ground forms a wet state, and dust can be effectively pressed and lifted again. The probability of high-temperature heatstroke of workers is reduced, and the personal safety of the workers is guaranteed.
This solution has several disadvantages:
1. the spraying direction of the spraying head cannot rotate, so that the spraying range in a single time interval is limited, the water supply pipe is fixed on the tower crane and cannot be wound, and the service life of the water supply pipe is greatly shortened under long-time insolation;
2. because the tower crane is higher, air flows in the air, so that water mist floats away, and the dust cannot be quickly removed from an area with much dust in time, so that the dust removal effect is poor;
3. water mist is sprayed out of the tower crane for a long time, so that the tower crane truss is corroded, the service life of the tower crane is also damaged, and the safety of workers is reduced;
4. the tower crane needs to be cleaned and maintained for a long time, and the scheme cannot spray water to the whole truss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tower crane spraying device for a construction site, which can improve the dust removal effect, so as to solve the technical problem of the background technology.
A tower crane spraying device for construction sites capable of improving dust removal effect comprises a tower crane, wherein an electric hoist is arranged on the tower crane, the tower crane spraying device further comprises a spraying device, a winding device used for winding the spraying device, an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the spraying direction of the spraying device and a control device, the adjusting mechanism is in sliding fit with the tower crane through a winch, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipeline erected on the tower crane and a rotating mechanism used for driving the spraying direction of the spraying pipeline to rotate, the winding device comprises a winding component used for winding the spraying pipeline and a traction component used for spreading the spraying pipeline, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air blower used for blowing water mist, a pitching adjusting component used for driving the pitching rotation of the air blower and a rotating component used for driving the blowing machine and the pitching adjusting component to rotate, and the rotating component is in sliding fit with a sliding strip plate, the control device comprises a controller and a sensor assembly electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a cylindrical panel fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding strip plate, a bearing disc, a rotating motor and a rotating ring in fit with the edge of the bearing disc in a rotating mode, the bearing disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylindrical panel, the rotating motor is installed on the bearing disc, a first gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a gear ring fixedly installed with the first gear in meshed mode is arranged on the rotating platform.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating ring is provided with a support frame, the blowing machine is in running fit with the bottom of the support frame through a rotating shaft horizontally arranged, the pitching adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of driving motors symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring and a plurality of connecting rod assemblies arranged on output shafts of all the driving motors one by one, output shaft axes of all the driving motors are overlapped with each other and are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft, each connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of each driving motor, the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged to the other end of each second connecting rod, and the other end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding rotating shaft.
Preferably, rotary mechanism is including the runner assembly that a plurality of set up along the length direction of tower crane equidistant, the runner assembly is including arc rack, servo motor, a cylindrical section of thick bamboo and the gas clamp that is used for centre gripping spray piping, the axis level of a cylindrical section of thick bamboo sets up, the place plane of arc rack is perpendicular with the axis of a cylindrical section of thick bamboo, the one end sliding fit of arc rack and a cylindrical section of thick bamboo, servo motor sets up on the tower crane and servo motor's output shaft is provided with arc rack toothing's second gear, the gas clamp is fixed on the arc rack.
Preferably, the rolling subassembly establishes frustum section of thick bamboo and buffer spring on the rolling rotary drum including rolling motor, rolling pivot, cover, rolling pivot level is fixed on rolling motor's output shaft, rolling motor's output shaft axis is parallel with the place plane of arc rack, be provided with the clearance that is used for holding buffer spring between frustum section of thick bamboo and the rolling pivot, buffer spring's one end is fixed in the rolling pivot, buffer spring's other end fixed mounting is in the inboard of frustum section of thick bamboo, the shower pipe is rolled up and is established on frustum section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the traction assembly comprises a slide, a traction head and a magnetic suction assembly, the traction head is in sliding fit with the slide, the magnetic suction assembly comprises a connecting strip plate fixedly connected with the traction head, powerful electromagnets are arranged at two ends of the connecting strip plate, and the connecting strip plate is in sliding fit with a tower crane.
Preferably, the sensor assembly comprises a first torque sensor arranged on the rotating motor, a plurality of second torque sensors respectively arranged on all the driving motors, and a plurality of proximity sensors respectively arranged on all the cylindrical barrels, and the first torque sensor, the second torque sensor and all the proximity sensors are all electrically connected with the controller.
The spraying pipeline is a hose and is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes, and the spraying pipeline is communicated with a hydraulic pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic winding device comprises a winding assembly, a traction assembly, a winding assembly, a rotating mechanism, a controller and a motor, wherein the winding assembly is arranged on the winding assembly, the traction assembly is driven by the motor to rotate, the winding assembly is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the winding assembly, the winding assembly is driven by the motor to rotate, the spraying direction of the spraying pipeline can rotate by 360 degrees, the spraying range in a single time interval is enlarged, the spraying pipeline can be wound in real time, the long-time insolation of the spraying pipeline is avoided, and the service life of a water supply pipe is prolonged.
Secondly, the controller controls the winch, the rotating motor and the driving motor to be matched to realize that the blowing machine can blow the sprayed water mist to the appointed direction, air flow in the air can be counteracted, the spraying direction of the water mist can be controlled in real time, the area with much appointed dust can be rapidly dedusted in time, and the dedusting effect is improved.
Thirdly, the rotary driving device can respectively control all servo motors to rotate to drive all arc-shaped racks to rotate through the controller, the air clamp clamps the spraying pipeline to rotate, the spraying direction can be rotated for 360 degrees, the spraying range is expanded, the truss of the tower crane can be cleaned, water in the spraying pipeline is changed into maintenance liquid, the tower crane truss can be maintained, corrosion of water mist to the tower crane truss is reduced, the service life of the tower crane is prolonged, and the safety of workers is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view I of structural assembly of a tower crane spraying device and a tower crane of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the structural assembly of a tower crane spraying device and a tower crane according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a spray assembly and a draft assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the take-up assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 7.
Reference numerals: the tower crane comprises a tower crane 1, an electric hoist 2, a spraying device 3, a spraying pipeline 31, a rotating mechanism 32, a servo motor 321, an arc-shaped rack 322, an air clamp 323, a cylindrical surface cylinder 324, a second gear 325, a rolling device 4, a rolling component 41, a rolling motor 411, a rolling rotating shaft 412, a frustum cylinder 413, a buffer spring 414, a traction component 42, a slideway 421, a traction head 422, a powerful electromagnet 423, a connecting strip plate 424, an adjusting mechanism 5, a rotating component 51, a sliding strip plate 511, a cylindrical panel 512, a bearing disc 513, a rotating motor 514, a rotating ring 515, a first gear 516, a gear ring 517, a pitching adjusting component 52, a driving motor 521, a first connecting rod 522, a second connecting rod 523, a blowing machine 53 and a rotating shaft 531.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the invention provides a tower crane spraying device for a building site, which can improve a dust removal effect, and the tower crane spraying device comprises a tower crane 1, wherein an electric hoist 2 is arranged on the tower crane 1, the tower crane spraying device 3 further comprises a spraying device 3, a winding device 4 for winding the spraying device 3, an adjusting mechanism 5 for adjusting a spraying direction of the spraying device 3, and a control device, the adjusting mechanism 5 is in sliding fit with the tower crane 1 through a winch, the spraying device 3 comprises a spraying pipeline 31 erected on the tower crane 1 and a rotating mechanism 32 for driving the spraying direction of the spraying pipeline 31 to rotate, the winding device 4 comprises a winding component 41 for winding the spraying pipeline 31 and a traction component 42 for spreading the spraying pipeline 31, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a blower for blowing water mist, a pitching adjusting component 52 for driving the blower to rotate, and a pitching adjusting component 53 for driving the blowing machine and the pitching adjusting component The rotatory rotating assembly 51 of piece 52, rotating assembly 51 is through slip slat 511 and tower crane 1 sliding fit, controlling means is including controller and the sensor subassembly with controller electric connection, electric hoist 2 on the tower crane 1 resets, then controller traction assembly 42 inhales on electric hoist 2, electric hoist 2 removes and drives the pull head 422 and move on slide 421, controller control rolling subassembly 41 counter-rotation simultaneously, thereby spread shower pipe 31, then the controller control hydraulic pump sprays in supplying with water to shower pipe 31, when needing to spray the tower crane 1 truss, then controller control rotary mechanism 32 realizes that shower pipe 31 rotates around the axis of self, when the air current in the air is great, controller control rotating assembly 51 and pitching adjustment assembly 52 reduce the influence of air current.
Specifically, according to fig. 4 and 5, the rotating assembly 51 includes a cylindrical panel 512 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding slat 511, a supporting disk 513, a rotating motor 514, and a rotating ring 515 rotationally engaged with the edge of the supporting disk 513, the supporting disk 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical panel 512, the rotating motor 514 is installed on the supporting disk 513, an output shaft of the rotating motor 514 is fixedly connected to a first gear 516, a rotating ring 517 engaged with the first gear 516 is fixedly installed on the rotating platform, and the controller controls the rotating motor 514 to drive the first gear 516 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 517 rotates, thereby rotating the rotating ring 515 and enabling the pitch adjusting assembly 52 and the blowing machine 53 to horizontally rotate.
The bottom of the rotating ring 515 is provided with a support frame, the blowing machine 53 is in rotating fit with the bottom of the support frame through a rotating shaft 531 arranged horizontally, the pitching adjustment assembly 52 comprises a plurality of driving motors 521 symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring 515 and a plurality of connecting rod assemblies arranged on the output shafts of all the driving motors 521 one by one, the axes of the output shafts of all the driving motors 521 are overlapped with each other and are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 531, each connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod 522 and a second connecting rod 523, one end of the first connecting rod 522 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 521, the other end of the first connecting rod 522 is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod 523, the other end of the second connecting rod 523 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 531, the driving motor 521 drives the first connecting rod 522 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 523 swings, the rotation of the rotary shaft 531 is effected so that the blowing direction of the blowing machine 53 is changed.
Specifically according to fig. 6, the rotating mechanism 32 includes a plurality of rotating assemblies which are arranged along the length direction of the tower crane 1 at equal intervals, the rotating assemblies include an arc-shaped rack 322, a servo motor 321, a cylindrical barrel 324 and an air clamp 323 for clamping the spraying pipeline 31, the axis of the cylindrical barrel 324 is horizontally arranged, the plane where the arc-shaped rack 322 is located is perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical barrel 324, the arc-shaped rack 322 is in sliding fit with one end of the cylindrical barrel 324, the servo motor 321 is arranged on the tower crane 1, the output shaft of the servo motor 321 is provided with a second gear 325 meshed with the arc-shaped rack 322, the air clamp 323 is fixed on the arc-shaped rack 322, and when the tower crane 1 truss needs to be sprayed, the controller controls all the servo motors 321 to drive all the arc-shaped racks 322 to swing back and forth to realize that the spraying pipeline 31 rotates around the axis of the tower crane 1, thereby cleaning the truss of the tower crane 1 integrally and enlarging the spraying range.
Specifically according to fig. 7 and 8, the winding assembly 41 includes a winding motor 411, a winding rotating shaft 412, a frustum cylinder 413 and a buffer spring 414 which are sleeved on the winding rotating cylinder, the winding rotating shaft 412 is horizontally fixed on an output shaft of the winding motor 411, an output shaft axis of the winding motor 411 is parallel to a plane where the arc-shaped rack 322 is located, a gap for accommodating the buffer spring 414 is arranged between the frustum cylinder 413 and the winding rotating shaft 412, one end of the buffer spring 414 is fixed on the winding rotating shaft 412, the other end of the buffer spring 414 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frustum cylinder 413, the spraying pipeline 31 is wound on the frustum cylinder 413, the winding motor 411 drives the winding rotating shaft 412 to rotate, so that the frustum cylinder 413 rotates, and the buffer spring 414 can avoid the spraying pipeline 31 from being tightened and broken.
Traction assembly 42 is including slide 421, traction head 422 and magnetism subassembly of inhaling, traction head 422 and slide 421 sliding fit, magnetism subassembly of inhaling is including the connection slat 424 with traction head 422 fixed connection, the both ends of connecting slat 424 all are provided with powerful electro-magnet 423, connect slat 424 and tower crane 1 sliding fit, the electric hoist 2 on the tower crane 1 resets, then the controller passes through the contactor and gives powerful electro-magnet 423 circular telegram for connect slat 424 and inhale on electric hoist 2, then electric hoist 2 removes and drives traction head 422 and move on slide 421, and controller control rolling motor 411 counter-rotation simultaneously to spread spray pipe 31.
The sensor assembly comprises a first torque sensor arranged on the rotating motor 514, a plurality of second torque sensors respectively arranged on all the driving motors 521 and a plurality of proximity sensors respectively arranged on all the cylindrical barrels 324, the first torque sensor, the second torque sensor and all the proximity sensors are electrically connected with the controller, the first torque sensor detects that the torque of the rotating motor 514 is larger than a preset value and transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the rotating motor 514 to stop rotating, the second torque sensor detects that the torque of the rotating motor 514 is larger than the preset value and transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 521 to stop rotating, the proximity sensors detect the arc-shaped racks 322 and transmit an electric signal to the controller, and the controller controls the servo motor 321 to stop rotating or reversely rotate, the first torque sensor, the second torque sensor, the proximity sensor and the controller are of a conventional type and will not be described in detail herein.
The spray pipe 31 is a hose and is provided with a plurality of water spray holes, the spray pipe 31 is communicated with a hydraulic pump, and when the spray pipe 31 is spread, the hydraulic pump is controlled by the controller to send water upwards.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the electric hoist 2 on the tower crane 1 is reset, then the controller energizes the powerful electromagnet 423 through the contactor to enable the connecting strip plate 424 to be sucked on the electric hoist 2, then the electric hoist 2 moves to drive the traction head 422 to move on the slideway 421, meanwhile, the controller controls the winding motor 411 to rotate reversely to spread the spraying pipeline 31, then the controller controls all the air clamps 323 to clamp the pipeline, then the controller controls the hydraulic pump to supply water into the spraying pipeline 31 for spraying, when the tower crane 1 truss needs to be sprayed, the controller controls all the servo motors 321 to drive all the arc-shaped racks 322 to swing back and forth to realize that the spraying pipeline 31 rotates around the axis of the spraying pipeline 31, thereby integrally cleaning the tower crane 1 truss and expanding the spraying range, when the air flow in the air is large, the controller controls the windlass, the rotating motor 514 and the driving motor 521 to drive the blowing direction of the blowing machine 53, the influence of the air flow is reduced, and the cooling and dust removal of the designated area can be realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,包括以下步骤:塔吊上的电葫芦复位,然后控制器通过接触器给强力电磁铁通电,使得连接条板吸在电葫芦上,然后电葫芦移动带动牵引头在滑道上移动,同时控制器控制收卷电机反向旋转,从而将喷淋管道铺展开,然后控制器控制所有气夹将管道夹持住,然后控制器控制液压泵将水供给到喷淋管道内进行喷淋,当需要对塔吊桁架进行喷淋的话,然后控制器控制所有伺服电机驱动所有弧形齿条来回摆动,实现喷淋管道绕自身的轴线转动,从而对塔吊桁架进行整体的清洗和扩大喷淋的范围,当空中的气流较大,控制器控制卷扬机、旋转电机和驱动电机驱动鼓吹机的鼓吹方向,减小气流的影响,能够实现对指定区域进行降温除尘。1. A working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect, comprising the following steps: the electric hoist on the tower crane is reset, and then the controller energizes the strong electromagnet through the contactor, so that the connecting strip is sucked in the electricity. On the hoist, then the electric hoist moves to drive the traction head to move on the slideway, and the controller controls the rewinding motor to rotate in the reverse direction, so as to spread the spray pipe, and then the controller controls all the air clamps to hold the pipe, and then the controller Control the hydraulic pump to supply water into the spray pipe for spraying. When the tower crane truss needs to be sprayed, then the controller controls all the servo motors to drive all the arc racks to swing back and forth, so that the spray pipe rotates around its own axis , so as to clean the tower crane truss as a whole and expand the scope of spraying. When the air flow in the air is large, the controller controls the blowing direction of the hoist, the rotating motor and the driving motor to drive the blowing machine to reduce the influence of the air flow. The area is cooled and dusted. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于:所述能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置包括有塔吊(1),所述塔吊(1)上包括有电葫芦(2),其特征在于,所述塔吊喷淋装置(3)还包括有喷淋装置(3)、用于收卷喷淋装置(3)的收卷装置(4)、用于调整喷淋装置(3)喷淋方向的调整机构(5)和控制装置,所述调整机构(5)通过卷扬机与塔吊(1)滑动配合,所述喷淋装置(3)包括有架设在塔吊(1)上的喷淋管道(31)和用于驱动喷淋管道(31)的喷淋方向旋转的旋转机构(32),所述收卷装置(4)包括有用于卷接喷淋管道(31)的收卷组件(41)和用于将喷淋管道(31)铺展的牵引组件(42),所述调整机构(5)包括有用于鼓吹水雾的鼓风机、用于驱动鼓风机俯仰转动的俯仰调整组件(52)和用于驱动鼓吹机(53)与俯仰调整组件(52)旋转的旋转组件(51),所述旋转组件(51)通过滑动条板(511)与塔吊(1)滑动配合,所述控制装置包括有控制器和与控制器电性连接的传感器组件。2. The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tower crane spray device for the construction site that can improve the dust removal effect comprises a tower crane (1 ), the tower crane (1) includes an electric hoist (2), characterized in that the tower crane spray device (3) also includes a spray device (3), a spray device (3) for winding The winding device (4), the adjusting mechanism (5) and the control device for adjusting the spraying direction of the spraying device (3), the adjusting mechanism (5) slidingly cooperates with the tower crane (1) through the winch, and the spraying The shower device (3) includes a spray pipe (31) erected on the tower crane (1) and a rotating mechanism (32) for driving the spray pipe (31) to rotate in the spray direction. The winding device (4) ) includes a winding assembly (41) for coiling the spray pipe (31) and a pulling assembly (42) for spreading the spray pipe (31), and the adjustment mechanism (5) includes a water mist for blowing a blower, a pitch adjustment assembly (52) for driving the blower to rotate in pitch, and a rotation assembly (51) for driving the blower (53) and the pitch adjustment assembly (52) to rotate, the rotating assembly (51) passing through the sliding bar The plate (511) is slidingly matched with the tower crane (1), and the control device includes a controller and a sensor assembly electrically connected to the controller. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述旋转组件(51)包括有与滑动条板(511)底部固定连接的圆柱面板(512)、承托圆盘(513)、旋转电机(514)和与承托圆盘(513)边缘转动配合的旋转圆环(515),所述承托圆盘(513)与圆柱面板(512)的底部固定连接,所述旋转电机(514)安装在承托圆盘(513)上,所述旋转电机(514)的输出轴固定连接有第一齿轮(516),所述旋转平台上设置有固定安装有与第一齿轮(516)啮合的齿圈(517)。3. The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 2, wherein the rotating assembly (51) includes a fixed connection with the bottom of the sliding strip (511) The cylindrical panel (512), the supporting disc (513), the rotating motor (514), and the rotating ring (515) rotatably matched with the edge of the supporting disc (513), the supporting disc (513) and the The bottom of the cylindrical panel (512) is fixedly connected, the rotary motor (514) is mounted on the supporting disc (513), and the output shaft of the rotary motor (514) is fixedly connected with a first gear (516), the A ring gear (517) meshing with the first gear (516) is fixedly installed on the rotating platform. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述旋转圆环(515)底部设置有支撑架,所述鼓吹机(53)通过水平设置的旋转轴(531)与支撑架的底部转动配合,所述俯仰调整组件(52)包括有若干个对称设置在旋转圆环(515)上的驱动电机(521)和若干个一一设置在所有驱动电机(521)的输出轴上的连杆组件,所有驱动电机(521)的输出轴轴线相互重合且均与旋转轴(531)的轴线平行,所述连杆组件包括有第一连接杆(522)和第二连接杆(523),所述第一连接杆(522)的一端与驱动电机(521)的输出轴固定连接,所述第一连接杆(522)的另一端与第二连接杆(523)的另一端铰接,所述第二连接杆(523)的另一端与旋转轴(531)的一端固定连接。4. The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the rotating ring (515) is provided with a support frame, and the blower (515) 53) The horizontally arranged rotating shaft (531) is rotatably matched with the bottom of the support frame, and the pitch adjustment assembly (52) includes a plurality of drive motors (521) symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring (515) and a plurality of 11. A connecting rod assembly arranged on the output shafts of all the drive motors (521), the axes of the output shafts of all the drive motors (521) coincide with each other and are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft (531), the connecting rod assembly includes: A first connecting rod (522) and a second connecting rod (523), one end of the first connecting rod (522) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (521), and the other end of the first connecting rod (522) One end is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod (523), and the other end of the second connecting rod (523) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (531). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述旋转机构(32)包括有若干个沿着塔吊(1)的长度方向等间隔设置的转动组件,所述转动组件包括有弧形齿条(322)、伺服电机(321)、圆柱面筒(324)和用于夹持喷淋管道(31)的气夹(323),所述圆柱面筒(324)的轴线水平设置,所述弧形齿条(322)的所在平面与圆柱面筒(324)的轴线垂直,所述弧形齿条(322)与圆柱面筒(324)的一端滑动配合,所述伺服电机(321)设置在塔吊(1)上且伺服电机(321)的输出轴设置有弧形齿条(322)啮合的第二齿轮(325),所述气夹(323)固定在弧形齿条(322)上。5. The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site capable of improving dust removal effect according to claim 4, wherein the rotating mechanism (32) comprises a plurality of lengths along the tower crane (1) A rotating assembly arranged at equal intervals in the direction, the rotating assembly includes an arc-shaped rack (322), a servo motor (321), a cylindrical surface cylinder (324) and an air clamp (323) for holding the spray pipe (31) ), the axis of the cylindrical surface cylinder (324) is set horizontally, the plane where the arc-shaped rack (322) is located is perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical surface cylinder (324), and the arc-shaped rack (322) is aligned with the cylindrical surface One end of the cylinder (324) is slidably fitted, the servo motor (321) is provided on the tower crane (1) and the output shaft of the servo motor (321) is provided with a second gear (325) meshed with an arc-shaped rack (322), The air clip (323) is fixed on the arc-shaped rack (322). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述收卷组件(41)包括有收卷电机(411)、收卷转轴(412)、套设在收卷转筒上的锥台筒(413)和缓冲弹簧(414),所述收卷转轴(412)水平固定在收卷电机(411)的输出轴上,所述收卷电机(411)的输出轴轴线与弧形齿条(322)的所在平面平行,所述锥台筒(413)和收卷转轴(412)之间设置有用于容纳缓冲弹簧(414)的间隙,所述缓冲弹簧(414)的一端固定在收卷转轴(412)上,所述缓冲弹簧(414)的另一端固定安装在锥台筒(413)的内侧,所述喷淋管道(31)卷设在锥台筒(413)上。6 . The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 5 , wherein the winding assembly ( 41 ) comprises a winding motor ( 411 ), a winding motor ( 411 ), a winding A rotating shaft (412), a truncated cone (413) sleeved on the winding drum, and a buffer spring (414), the winding rotating shaft (412) is horizontally fixed on the output shaft of the winding motor (411), so The axis of the output shaft of the winding motor (411) is parallel to the plane of the arc-shaped rack (322), and a buffer spring (414) for accommodating a buffer spring (414) is provided between the frustum cylinder (413) and the winding shaft (412). one end of the buffer spring (414) is fixed on the winding shaft (412), the other end of the buffer spring (414) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frustum cylinder (413), the spray pipe (414) 31) Roll up on the truncated cone (413). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述牵引组件(42)包括有滑道(421)、牵引头(422)和磁吸组件,所述牵引头(422)与滑道(421)滑动配合,所述磁吸组件包括有与牵引头(422)固定连接的连接条板(424),所述连接条板(424)的两端均设置有强力电磁铁(423),所述连接条板(424)与塔吊(1)滑动配合。7 . The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site capable of improving dust removal effect according to claim 6 , wherein the traction assembly ( 42 ) comprises a slideway ( 421 ), a traction head ( 422 ) ) and a magnetic attraction assembly, the traction head (422) is slidingly matched with the slideway (421), and the magnetic attraction assembly includes a connecting strip (424) fixedly connected with the traction head (422), the connecting strip Both ends of (424) are provided with powerful electromagnets (423), and the connecting strips (424) are slidingly matched with the tower crane (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述传感器组件包括有设置在旋转电机(514)上第一扭矩传感器、若干个分别设置在所有驱动电机(521)上的第二扭矩传感器和若干个分别设置在所有圆柱面筒(324)的接近传感器,所述第一扭矩传感器、第二扭矩传感器和所有接近传感器均与控制器电性连接。8 . The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 7 , wherein the sensor assembly comprises a first torque sensor, Several second torque sensors respectively provided on all drive motors (521) and several proximity sensors respectively provided on all cylindrical surface cylinders (324), the first torque sensor, second torque sensor and all proximity sensors are Electrically connected to the controller. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种能够提高除尘效果的建筑工地用塔吊喷淋装置的工作方法,其特征在于,所述喷淋管道(31)为软管且其自身设置有若干个喷水孔,所述喷淋管道(31)连通有液压泵。9 . The working method of a tower crane spray device for a construction site that can improve the dust removal effect according to claim 8 , wherein the spray pipe ( 31 ) is a hose and is provided with several spray pipes. 10 . A water hole, the spray pipe (31) is connected with a hydraulic pump.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2643626A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-31 Diat Christian Automatic machine which is remotely controlled from the ground, and intended for cleaning facades
CN203944254U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-19 杨军 A kind of tower crane water injection system
CN207667341U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-31 中铁十一局集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of large underground station pit construction sprinkling dust-removing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2643626A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-31 Diat Christian Automatic machine which is remotely controlled from the ground, and intended for cleaning facades
CN203944254U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-19 杨军 A kind of tower crane water injection system
CN207667341U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-31 中铁十一局集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of large underground station pit construction sprinkling dust-removing device

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