CN109172987A - The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient - Google Patents

The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109172987A
CN109172987A CN201811196889.XA CN201811196889A CN109172987A CN 109172987 A CN109172987 A CN 109172987A CN 201811196889 A CN201811196889 A CN 201811196889A CN 109172987 A CN109172987 A CN 109172987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
conduit
trachea cannula
hole
bindiny mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811196889.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周子尧
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811196889.XA priority Critical patent/CN109172987A/en
Publication of CN109172987A publication Critical patent/CN109172987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/0497Tube stabilizer

Abstract

A kind of trachea cannula vessel supporting devices of safety convenient, including air bag and conduit bindiny mechanism;Under entirely pneumatic state: the shape of air bag is pears type, and the larger side of pears type air bag is towards the tracheae direction of human body;The through-hole that gas supply cannula is passed through with conduit is provided on pears type air bag, the axis of through-hole is parallel with the axis of pears type air bag or is overlapped;Conduit bindiny mechanism is cylindrical shape, and the material of conduit bindiny mechanism is hard;The input end of the end connection through-hole of conduit bindiny mechanism, the hollow of conduit bindiny mechanism are connected to through-hole inner cavity;Conduit is telescopically through the hollow interior of conduit bindiny mechanism;The air inflation nozzle of air bag is by piping connection on air bag;The main body of pipeline is located on the wall of conduit bindiny mechanism, and for the import/exhaust mouth of air bag by the input end of through-hole, pipeline one end connects the import/exhaust mouth of air bag.Trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and trachea cannula connect and compose sputum-suction trachea cannula with conduit.The invention, safety convenient can be disposable.

Description

The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, the trachea cannula conduit support of specifically a kind of safety convenient Device and sputum-suction trachea cannula.
Background technique
Trachea cannula, which refers to, is known as trachea cannula through the technology of glottis merging person's windpipe for endotracheal tube, this technology It can attract for airway patency, ventilation oxygen-supplying, respiratory tract and prevent accidentally suction etc. from providing optimum condition.
Emergency trachea intubation has become CPR and rescues process with the Severe acute disease patient of respiratory dysfunction In important measures.Endotracheal intubation is common important rescue technology in rescue service, is most widely used in management of respiratory General, most effective, most efficiently one of means, to rescue patient vitals, reduce case fatality rate play the role of it is vital.
Mechanical ventilation critical illness rush-harvest in county play an important role, it be CPR, paralysis of respiratory muscle, surgery anesthesia and Most popular method in open airway, trachea cannula abjection is one of complication more serious in mechanical ventilation, once gas occurs Cannula slips, and such as handles not in time, can lead to patient's acute anoxia, or even asphyxia, death.Intubation will cause to patient again Injury again, also will increase the economic negative twist of patient, so to keep tracheal catheter in fixed position after trachea cannula success It is not displaced, falls off.
Clinically, trachea cannula operation is carried out to patient, in the fixator of use, for a long time with pipe using H-type adhesive plaster Compare more, is in addition exactly mask type.Fixator, which is placed on mouth, can force pain of dehiscing, and bite-block is mostly that straight type double-vane is placed on oral cavity Positive middle part is easy to compressing lip and gum, the patient that left and right is loosened without supporting point, especially front tooth, tooth is sparse, tooth in this way Pad and conduit cannot be mutually integrated in oral cavity;Oral cavity is persistently in force to magnify state, and oral cavity facial muscles are extremely tired to ache. Butterfly H shape is fixed on the facial muscular tone of adhesive plaster meeting of Face and cheek, and somebody understands cloth hypersensitivity, and long-time service damages skin Wound.
Effect is preferably similar to mask, is open in mouth position, support device is protruded into mouth, pries open tooth, then Hollow position among supporting mechanism protrudes into conduit.The problem of encountering under which mainly has: the use of time, the tongue of patient Head can contact conduit;In catheterization procedure, if encountering unconscious patient, the mandibular joint for needing to pry open patient is put into conduit support machine Structure, operation are relatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of trachea cannula of safety convenient With vessel supporting devices, including air bag and conduit bindiny mechanism;
Under entirely pneumatic state: the shape of air bag is pears type, and the larger side of pears type air bag is towards the tracheae side of human body To;Be provided with the through-hole that is passed through with conduit of gas supply cannula on pears type air bag, the axis of through-hole it is parallel with the axis of pears type air bag or It is overlapped;
Conduit bindiny mechanism is cylindrical shape, and the material of conduit bindiny mechanism is hard;The end of conduit bindiny mechanism The input end of end connection through-hole, the hollow of conduit bindiny mechanism are connected to through-hole inner cavity;Conduit is telescopically through conduit Bindiny mechanism it is hollow in;
The air inflation nozzle of air bag is by piping connection on air bag;The main body of pipeline is located on the wall of conduit bindiny mechanism, gas For the import/exhaust mouth of capsule by the input end of through-hole, pipeline one end connects the import/exhaust mouth of air bag.
The main body of pipeline can be in the wall of catheter body bindiny mechanism.
The principle of the invention is that the air bag under air deflating state is put into disease population, and inflation obtains the air bag of pears type, Fill up patient's mouth.Air bag at this time is difficult to population taking-up.The through-hole of air bag is used to perforate pipe.Mouth, tongue of patient etc. will not touch And conduit.Also without other structures for fixing outside air bag.After use, after air bag is deflated, taken out from population ?.The invention can be disposable.
As an improvement, the material of the air bag is elastomeric material.The higher patient of the structure degree of being adapted for engagement with, and for The unconscious equal lower patient of fitnesss, can be improved using following structure:
The material of the air bag is inelastic plastic foil;It further include air bag wrapping layer;Air bag wrapping layer includes multi-disc item The screening glass of shape, screening glass are the flexible plastic sheets for being enclosed with the hard of layer of silica gel;Each screening glass is all attached to the table of air bag Face;The terminal position of each screening glass is in the outlet end of through-hole, the input end of the head end position of each screening glass in through-hole;It is filling It is plastic foil between adjacent screening glass under gaseity;Under non-aerating state, the screening glass outside air bag main body is smooth, multiple Screening glass is divided into upper layer and lower layer.
The main body of air bag under air deflating state is flat pattern, and plastic foil is crushed on screening glass bottom at irregular folding state Side.Under the protection of screening glass, the balloon surface under air deflating state is hard, can be filled in mouth from patient's mandibular joint, then fill Gas, after air bag bulges, forming through holes, then catheter body protruded into from through-hole the through-hole of air bag, and then be put into tracheae.In air bag After bulging, the plastic foil that originally straight screening glass is formed is jacked up, and the spacing between adjacent screening glass increases, folding originally State is expanded into formation state.
As advanced optimizing, the air bag includes upper and lower two parts, under entirely pneumatic state:
Upper part air bag and lower part air bag piece together complete pears type air bag;The bottom surface and lower part of the upper part air bag The top surface of air bag is divided to be designed with bar shaped indent, two bar shaped indents piece together complete through-hole.
Under entirely pneumatic state, the volume of upper part air bag is greater than the volume of lower part air bag, the axis runout of through-hole The axis of pears type air bag.Upper part air bag be against oral cavity it is big a bit, lower part air bag is against lingual surface, more flat, small A bit.
It further include mask type fixator;Mask type fixator includes frenulum and mask;Frenulum is connected on mask side;Mask On be provided with circular hole, conduit bindiny mechanism is connected on circular hole, and circular hole is coaxial with the through-hole.
Production and the use of time, trachea cannula can be with conduit it is independent, conduit pass through through-hole.It is also possible to Trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and trachea cannula collectively form sputum-suction trachea cannula with conduit and are produced and used, this When, the connection type between conduit and conduit bindiny mechanism are as follows:
A kind of mode be the conduit bindiny mechanism head end and conduit outer wall between be connected with plastic film.Which Under, the range of protrusion of conduit is defined by the length of plastic film.
Another way is that the conduit is externally provided with multiple parallel annular ridges, on the inner wall of the conduit bindiny mechanism Equipped with corresponding annular ridge.Conduit is limited with conduit bindiny mechanism by annular ridge.
The invention, safety convenient can be disposable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention under entirely pneumatic state;
Fig. 2 is the agent structure schematic diagram (scheme of the wrapping layer containing air bag) of air bag under air deflating state;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of screening glass;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between catheter body and catheter body bindiny mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention prioritization scheme under entirely pneumatic state;
In figure: conduit 1, air bag 2, conduit bindiny mechanism 3, through-hole 4, air inflation nozzle 5, pipeline 6, screening glass 7, layer of silica gel 8, bullet Property plastic sheet 9, annular ridge 10, upper part air bag 11, lower part air bag 12, mask type fixator mask 13.
Specific embodiment
This case is further illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of trachea cannula vessel supporting devices of safety convenient, including air bag and conduit bindiny mechanism;
Under entirely pneumatic state: the shape of air bag is pears type, and the larger side of pears type air bag is towards the tracheae side of human body To;Be provided with the through-hole that is passed through with conduit of gas supply cannula on pears type air bag, the axis of through-hole it is parallel with the axis of pears type air bag or It is overlapped;
Conduit bindiny mechanism is cylindrical shape, and the material of conduit bindiny mechanism is hard;The end of conduit bindiny mechanism The input end of end connection through-hole, the hollow of conduit bindiny mechanism are connected to through-hole inner cavity;Conduit is telescopically through conduit Bindiny mechanism it is hollow in;
The air inflation nozzle of air bag is by piping connection on air bag;The main body of pipeline is located on the wall of conduit bindiny mechanism, gas For the import/exhaust mouth of capsule by the input end of through-hole, pipeline one end connects the import/exhaust mouth of air bag.The material of the air bag can be with It is elastomeric material.
Scheme such as Fig. 2 in this example, 3, the material of the air bag is inelastic plastic foil;It further include air bag wrapping layer; Air bag wrapping layer includes the screening glass of multi-disc strip, and screening glass is the flexible plastic sheet for being enclosed with the hard of layer of silica gel;Each guarantor Bluff piece is all attached to the surface of air bag;The terminal position of each screening glass is in the outlet end of through-hole, the head end position of each screening glass Set the input end in through-hole;It in the deflated condition, is plastic foil between adjacent screening glass;Under non-aerating state, air bag main body Outer screening glass is smooth, and multiple screening glass are divided into upper layer and lower layer.
Trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and trachea cannula with conduit collectively form sputum-suction trachea cannula carry out production and It uses, at this point, the connection type between conduit and conduit bindiny mechanism are as follows:
A kind of mode be the conduit bindiny mechanism head end and conduit outer wall between be connected with plastic film.
It is that the conduit is externally provided with multiple parallel annular ridges that the scheme of this example, which is such as the another way of Fig. 4, described The inner wall of conduit bindiny mechanism is equipped with corresponding annular ridge.
The advanced optimizing of this example can also be that such as Fig. 5, the air bag includes upper and lower two parts, in entirely pneumatic state Under: upper part air bag and lower part air bag piece together complete pears type air bag;The bottom surface of the upper part air bag and lower part gas The top surface of capsule is designed with bar shaped indent, and two bar shaped indents piece together complete through-hole.
The top surface of bottom surface and lower part air bag for upper part air bag is without air bag wrapping layer.
Under entirely pneumatic state: the volume of upper part air bag is greater than the volume of lower part air bag, the axis runout of through-hole The axis of pears type air bag (two axis are parallel).Upper part air bag be against oral cavity it is big a bit, lower part air bag is against Lingual surface, it is more flat, a little bit smaller.
It further include mask type fixator to further ensure that the stabilization of this trachea cannula conduit;Mask type fixator Including frenulum and mask;Frenulum is connected on mask side;Circular hole is provided on mask, catheter body bindiny mechanism is connected to circular hole On, circular hole is coaxial with the through-hole.

Claims (7)

1. the trachea cannula vessel supporting devices of a kind of safety convenient, it is characterized in that including air bag and conduit bindiny mechanism;
Under entirely pneumatic state: the shape of air bag is pears type, and the larger side of pears type air bag is towards the tracheae direction of human body;Pears The through-hole that gas supply cannula is passed through with conduit is provided on type air bag, the axis of through-hole is parallel with the axis of pears type air bag or is overlapped;
Conduit bindiny mechanism is cylindrical shape, and the material of conduit bindiny mechanism is hard;The end of conduit bindiny mechanism connects The input end in hole is connected, the hollow of conduit bindiny mechanism is connected to through-hole inner cavity;Conduit is telescopically through conduit connection Mechanism it is hollow in;
The air inflation nozzle of air bag is by piping connection on air bag;The main body of pipeline is located on the wall of conduit bindiny mechanism, air bag For import/exhaust mouth by the input end of through-hole, pipeline one end connects the import/exhaust mouth of air bag.
2. trachea cannula vessel supporting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the air bag includes upper and lower two Point, under entirely pneumatic state:
Upper part air bag and lower part air bag piece together complete pears type air bag;The bottom surface of the upper part air bag and lower part gas The top surface of capsule is designed with bar shaped indent, and two bar shaped indents piece together complete through-hole.
3. trachea cannula vessel supporting devices according to claim 2, it is characterized in that under entirely pneumatic state, top The volume for dividing the volume of air bag to be greater than lower part air bag, the axis of the axis runout pears type air bag of through-hole.
4. trachea cannula vessel supporting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that further including mask type fixator;Mouthful Cover type fixator includes frenulum and mask;Frenulum is connected on mask side;Circular hole is provided on mask, conduit bindiny mechanism is connected to On circular hole, circular hole is coaxial with the through-hole.
5. trachea cannula vessel supporting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of the air bag is elasticity Rubber material.
6. trachea cannula vessel supporting devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of the air bag is no bullet The plastic foil of property;
It further include air bag wrapping layer;Air bag wrapping layer includes the screening glass of multi-disc strip, and screening glass is be enclosed with layer of silica gel hard The flexible plastic sheet of matter;
Each screening glass is all attached to the surface of air bag;The terminal position of each screening glass is in the outlet end of through-hole, each protection Input end of the head end position of piece in through-hole;
It in the deflated condition, is plastic foil between adjacent screening glass;
Under non-aerating state, the screening glass outside air bag main body is smooth, and multiple screening glass are divided into upper layer and lower layer.
7. a kind of sputum-suction trachea cannula with trachea cannula vessel supporting devices described in claim 1, it is characterized in that including Trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and trachea cannula conduit;
The head end and trachea cannula of the conduit bindiny mechanism are with being connected with plastic film between conduit outer wall;
Either, the trachea cannula is externally provided with multiple parallel annular ridges, the inner wall of the conduit bindiny mechanism with conduit It is equipped with corresponding annular ridge.
CN201811196889.XA 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient Pending CN109172987A (en)

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CN201811196889.XA CN109172987A (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2681762Y (en) * 2004-01-02 2005-03-02 孙立 Endotracheal tube
US20090084377A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-02 Julius Hajgato Endotracheal tube protector
US20090211574A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Sniadach Joseph A Airway device and methods of making and use thereof
US20100222732A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-09-02 Sevrain Lionel C Anti-clogging ventricular catheter for cerebrospinal fluid drainage
CN204337461U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-20 南方医科大学南方医院 With the infant trachea conduit of slip air bag bite-block
WO2015143452A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Colabs, Inc. Apparatus and method for improved assisted ventilation
CN209645599U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-11-19 周子尧 The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2681762Y (en) * 2004-01-02 2005-03-02 孙立 Endotracheal tube
US20100222732A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-09-02 Sevrain Lionel C Anti-clogging ventricular catheter for cerebrospinal fluid drainage
US20090084377A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-02 Julius Hajgato Endotracheal tube protector
US20090211574A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Sniadach Joseph A Airway device and methods of making and use thereof
WO2015143452A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Colabs, Inc. Apparatus and method for improved assisted ventilation
CN204337461U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-20 南方医科大学南方医院 With the infant trachea conduit of slip air bag bite-block
CN209645599U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-11-19 周子尧 The trachea cannula vessel supporting devices and sputum-suction trachea cannula of safety convenient

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